Roll No. Total No. of Questions : 16 ] [ Total No. of Printed Pages : 4 MATHSEM-121 M.A,/M.Sc. (Ist Semester) Examination Dec., 2022 MATHEMATICS Paper - V (Numerical Methods-I) Time : 3 Hours | [ Maximum Marks : 50 ‘The question paper contains three Sections. Section-A (Marks : 1 x 9 = 9) Note - The candidate is required to answer all the nine questions carries 1 mark each, The answer should not exceed 50 words, Section-B (Marks : 4 x 5 = 20) Note ;- The candidate is required to answer five questions by selecting at least one question from each Unit. Each question carries 4 marks. Answer should not exceed 200 words. Section-C (Marks : 7 x 3 = 21) Note ;- The candidate is required to answer three questions by selecting at least one question from each Unit. Each question carries 7 marks. The answer should not exceed 500 words. BRI-21 (1) MATHSEM-121 PTO.@ (ii) (ii) Gy) w) ) wii) (viii) @ Find Find Section-A. Define root of an equation, Give an example of polynomial equation of degree four. Write down Descarte’s rule of sign for polynomial equations. Describe the graphical method to find initial approximate value of a root of an equation, Write down the Newton-Raphson formula to find real root of equation Se) = 0. Write two direct methods to find solution of simultaneous linear equations. Define characteristic equation of a matrix. Define eigen values and eigen vectors of square matrix. If 1, 2, 3 are eigen values of a square matrix A, then find out the eigen values of A’ Section-B Unit iz. by applying Newton's formula upto three places of decimal. the value of the multiple root of the following equation by Newton- Raphson method : fla) = 2745 + 27x4 + 36x3 + 282 + 9x + 1 = 0 (perform two iterations). Using Bisection method find the real root the equation : lying w+ 2b—-x-1=0 in the interval [0, 1], performing three iterations Unit Find a real root of : fla) = 38 - 3x? + 4x — 5 by Birge-Vieta method (upto two iterations). BRI-21 (2) MATHSEM-1216. Solve the system of equations : 2x, + 3x + x5 x 1 + xy + Day Bx, tay + 22, = by using Cramer's rule. 7. Find the real root of equation : x-3x-5 correct to three places of decimal by Newton-Raphson method Unit 8. Solve by Gauss elimination method : xty+dz=12 8x — 3y + 22 = 20 4x + Mly-z = 33 9. Find the solution of the followi ig system of equation by Jacobi iterative method, performing two iterations 21x, + 6x, — x, = 85 6x, + 15x, + 2x, = 72 xy + + 54x, = 110 10. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix : 1 0 0 ou. BRI-21 (3) MATHSEM-121 PTO.ul 12. 13, 15, 16. Section-C Unit Show that the square root of N = AB is given by where S = A + B. Using Regula-Falsi method (method of false position) find the real root of the equation in (2, 3) : 2 -2x-5=0 (performing three iterations) Unit-Il Find the roots of the equation by Graeffe’s root squaring method 87+ 17x-10=0 squaring three times. Find a quadratic factor of the polynomial by using Bairstow's method : x84 5x23 + 3x7 -5r-9=0 starting with py = 3, qj = -5 and repeating the process two times. Unit Apply Gauss-Seidel iteration method to solve the following system of equation: 9x, — 2x, + x5 = 50 x + 5x, - 3x, = 18 ~2x, + 2x, + Tx, = 19 (performing three iterations) Find the dominant eigen value and corresponding eigen vector of the matrix : 1 A=|I oO 1 0 3 one taking initial eigen vector : BRI-21 (4) MATHSEM-121