CHY 46.

1 Principles of Analytical Chemistry, Laboratory

CENTRAL MINDANAO UNIVERSITY

College of Arts and Sciences
Chemistry Department

Template for the formal report

Name of submitter, Name of group member 1, name of group member 2, name of group member 3, name of group member 4
Section code, degree program

Abstract
Write an abstract about the experiment in around 200 words. To craft an effective abstract for a scientific paper, follow
these succinct guidelines. Begin by setting the context of the experiment in a single sentence. Clearly state the main objective, out-
lining what you aimed to investigate or achieve. Describe the methodology employed, including key techniques, tools, and data
sources. Summarize the significant findings or outcomes, highlighting crucial data or trends. Briefly state the implications of your
results and how they relate to the theory. Explain sources of error. Keep the abstract within the word limit, using past tense for
methods and results, and present tense for conclusions. Utilize clear, concise language and avoid jargon.
Keywords: up to give (5) keywords only, separated by commas

Introduction when necessary. This allows readers to replicate your experi-

When composing the introduction for a science ex- ment accurately.
periment report [1], focus on succinctly introducing the the-
Methodology
oretical background and experiment objectives. Start by pro-
Present the stepwise procedure in the past tense and
viding a brief overview of the overarching theory being
passive voice, offering a comprehensive account of each
tested. Clearly state the key concepts or principles involved,
stage. Use clear and concise language to facilitate under-
setting the stage for the experiment's purpose. Next, detail
standing. Include photographs that visually depict the exper-
the specific objectives of the experiment [2]. Explain what
iment’s execution. Make sure that the photographs are origi-
you intend to investigate, measure, or observe, ensuring that
nal. If copyrighted material is included, cite the copyright
the objectives are clear and concise. Emphasize the rele-
holder of the material properly. Furthermore, incorporate a
vance of the experiment within the context of the theory,
schematic diagram that illustrates the experimental setup,
highlighting the gaps in current understanding that the ex-
aiding readers in visualizing the apparatus arrangement. For
periment aims to address. This section should capture the
images whose dimensions do not exceed the column, use the
reader's interest and provide a solid foundation for under-
format (or copy the template) in Figure 1. For images that
standing the experiment's significance. Avoid delving into
do, see Figure 2.
methodological details or results at this stage; the focus
should solely be on presenting the theory being tested and
the experiment's objectives. By providing a coherent and in-
formative introduction, you'll prepare your readers to com-
prehend the experiment's purpose and context, setting the
stage for the subsequent sections of the report.
You may want to separate the theoretical background
and the objectives in paragraphs so that you can aid the
reader navigate through the main components of this sec-
tion. Never write the objectives in bulleted format. Explain
each objective concisely.
Figure 1. If the image's dimensions do not exceed the column. In-
Experimental sert the photo in line with text.
Constructing the experimental section of a science
experiment report involves a structured approach that en- Analysis of data
sures clarity and reproducibility. This section introduces the Use this section to present mathematical equations,
materials, chemicals, and instruments used in the experi- derivations, and statistical methods employed to analyze the
ment. It also includes the procedure stated in narrative for- information collected. This transparency enables readers to
mat. Documentation and the schematic are placed here. [3] validate your data treatment and draw accurate conclusions.
Ensure that equations are properly labeled and explained,
Materials and statistical methods are appropriately referenced. Sample
Use this subsection to detail the materials, apparatus, equation is shown in equation 1. [4]
chemicals, and instruments used, providing specifications

1
Last name, initials CHY 46.1
pV =nRT 1 F 0 2

Figure 2. If the figure’s dimensions exceed the column, place them at either the top or bottom of the page. Use the “square” picture format and
group the picture with the label. Make sure it does not ruin the formatting. You may copy this template.

Transition from results to discussion by interpreting

Results and discussion your findings in the context of the underlying theory. Ad-
Begin with a concise presentation of your findings, dress each key result individually, comparing them to theo-
utilizing well-captioned graphs, charts, tables, and images to retical expectations. Explain correlations or deviations by
elucidate complex data. Figure 3 shows a sample chart with considering experimental conditions, potential errors, or lim-
proper labelling and captions. itations. Elaborate on any unexpected outcomes, exploring
possible explanations. Engage with relevant literature to pro-
3.5 vide a broader context for your results. If results align with
the theory, provide insight into the theory's validity. If devia-
y-axis title, unit

3
tions occur, propose potential refinements to the theory. [2],
2.5 [3], [5]

2 Conclusion
1.5 Compose a succinct and impactful conclusion for
Y-Values your science experiment report by following these guide-
1 lines. Begin by summarizing the key findings and results of
0.5 your experiment. Concisely restate the objectives and their
achievement. Highlight the most significant observations
0 that align with the experiment's purpose. Next, discuss the
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
broader implications of your findings within the context of
x-axis title, unit the experiment's theoretical framework.
Additionally, briefly touch on any limitations en-
Figure 3. Sample chart showing minimum label requirements. If it countered during the experiment. Acknowledge factors that
exceeds the column, apply formatting used in Figure 2.
might have influenced the outcomes but refrain from
Ensure each visual aid is properly labeled and re- dwelling on them extensively. Your conclusion should leave
ferred to in the text. Describe trends, patterns, and quantita- the reader with a clear understanding of the experiment's
tive outcomes, using descriptive statistics to support your significance and the potential it holds for advancing scien-
observations. Maintain objectivity by stating facts without tific knowledge.
interpretation. Table 1 shows the formal of the table.
References
Table 1. Sample table. You may not use vertical lines for tables.
Category Variable A Variable B
A 0 1
B 1 2
C 0 2
D 1 3
E 1 1

2
Last name, initials CHY 46.1

[1] P. Atkins, J. de Paula and J. Keeler, Atkins' Physical Chemistry, Eleventh Edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.
[2] F. Jensen, Introduction to Computational Chemistry, Third Edition, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017.
[3] C. Long, S. Lu, J. Chang, J. Zhu and L. Chen, "Tourism Environmental Carrying Capacity Review, Hotspot, Issue, and
Prospect," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(24), p. 16663, 2022.
[4] R. H. Petrucci, F. G. Herring, J. D. Madura and C. Bissonnette, General Chemistry Principles and Modern Applications,
11th Edition, Toronto: Pearson Canada, Inc., 2017.
[5] M. Valcárcel, Principles of Analytical Chemistry, Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH, 2000.