wr WS Oss ° unl 18\10| 2023, PARAMETRIC test ibednesday SAMPLE : DEFINITION: A Fire subse Of statistcl individual mo. popul.alcn 5 Called, Sample- PopuLATiON: DEFINITION: The group of individuals under 0 study od called populakuin - STANDARD ERROR: DEFINITION: : the standard © deviahon of Sarmelng dubitulin of a stotishts Called standard exeor- denoted ty (Se) TEST OF SIGNIFICANCE: DEFINITION» ; i Tt enable us 10 dewded on the basis of sample resulls i the deviatwn between the Odbsevvecl © scanned with OKEN Scannerand the hypothe’ oo wm Sample shatishts deviatiin between typ vdlue 15 siginijant or the sample statisnes | 8 siqnltvant: - Types Of Iypolhests + vil Iypotess [uJ - YY there 6 no stjnigeant diy arerence between, sample and populatwn, - that iS (ido: > Mo hypolbestC¥ad-H there 6 a populaton au Alevnatve sagrifuant ‘diyjerrie between sample 4nd (ie) - Har MF Yo Lrwo- tailed) 4 MRM and v7 Ho {one-toiled) Gnght tailed] Uett - tailed] NOTATIONS = g.two Sampled Pop re" Caijeerae ren] a.two prparhn faire G ” -vibe W one 7 tat wr Cirle propain Cone- ta (diqaunee PPP?! two taled -@ Compare - Pb 4, “ i ti © scanned with OKEN Scanner— lest Normal L Table. C large Sanyle ofa) Loe of Loos) le Siqmueone rab two talled, i bus | one tated vs | note: ; ip i 5 ik follows ythe sample SIP 1S grealer thon 2° 1 to 3° inge sample Spare ona is less than, or 24na 0" je Space ious small samp! fol ye Ma atey > mem Of sample 4 wh sta? Me ven : erent? 0! means method 2°, z void: Calg’? ZL single_ Mean: ith nz30 only one sample wil be gen pr0 cedures: Slep 1: et ull ypothest> Ho: Y= Yo oot Altemabe tpl Ha: Yt Mo shep a: TO {n4 gatitial value enteatens zvalle S/S, ie edt. og dl + find table Z value Step 3: qo set the [or 6) hep: A © scanned with OKEN ScanneroN Shep 5: : 1} GdulabedC2) > Tab (2) then Ho ‘eed ry calulaled 2 rab C2) then Ho (5 ottopled, te $n 6 : } 1 “xample :| pret Crorge Saee'e) 730 A sample of 1000 students from Umer was taken and ther Average uoeigit found 1 be ua kg with Standard devdtun OF 204 (ould the trem, expe °F Students fy populatiin be 0 WG? Ts 0004 He N2(WYp) ; S= 207 4120 step: Hor wee : (i200) ¢(112) [we baled test}: (20 4 112) Slep + & Cohuslated (2)= a4 = Wo-120 value Sl 201500 Cdia- & 2 7 12-b58 p-b32 Coht2) = - 12> 58 Caleulbe, 1 = 412-58 © scanned with OKEN Scanneroe. a ee Assume Lys ot 5% hep 4+ Find “Table (2) Table (z)= 1.4, ab 5% slep 5: Call) > Tab tz) \2-b58 7 1b vepesed a the sample of 100 people dunn the Pi Spar 0 year owed an average mean fe Sra 5 t lp ‘Ss ty the standard deviation OF vm 7 a rest whether, the) Ment Aran day ea Yeas * uy vena tran 70 jens: ue : a. 6238-4 je Wo riz t0o, % S Fa - Hot 4? Mo gine He 18 i Har ye % — tuo teed iat) (10 ¢ 18) | ia 8-10, aie et). ae. eg 18 va value “cin. 6-Al vivo $4 © scanned with OKEN Scannerslep 3: Sel jos al 5% step ys to find table ) ab 5% Chu fad) fab (22-4 Shep 5: coluilate (2) vae 7 Tab @) :022 71°96 Wo is Weheded, Method. 2 Laference Of . Means] x -kest for ditjerence of Means 2 5 wp Sample means wil be Gquwen and thelr sie is 730 dure: Sep 4: i) null hypothesis Ho: y= Ry tO) wy = as ‘D allematie. hypothesis Ha: # a ton Up # vf Ltwo-tdiled test] eT] GSR (or) Hy >%2 and Ye CHa toni if, = Ot, Cone - tailed teat] gH He (OD Hi Ae (tight tolled teal] © scanned with OKEN Scanner* x Poe et mH 17% _ lor) U7 yr [defl- bated test shep 2: @ 0 find statistial volue ha ih a 5 finn Calculated (2) HH tw ae value “ ge git oe Te ar slep 3+ x a single opulatt So Sd Yhe 39s (1 957) cate) Hake C [Tin Yn Lsi Shep qo find Table 7 value skep 9° veriqy the tlt2) and table) ety cal? (tab t2) then; HO & attepted ° y (alla y tabz) hens to tS needled * 25|10|202.5 wednes 4gy 7 lish . emp come °t neris euoo Engl A ito cry Of standard deviatr mens haS a meal of a . oye some Of heghts 9 ° Ame ncans ~ 63 po the data indicate that the devic 6 if E - yaller than Engluh men © scanned with OKEN ScannerStatishtal value , caleulatad (2) value = Gqwen ; Tye byoO =; Ma= Iboo m= No Siz bY ; Bae b3 SPs yO See 3464 Skep 4: ° . ‘ Ho A= Xy, (no sianigueance diyerenre] Ha: 1 # Ha (roe m2} | two- tailed] Ou Langht toiled) Slep a: Caleglate Gh vaue *< MOM ; uo-4b 34-64 boo Cah tz) volue = - a or (a (@) Volue = - 11-34 \calulateal2) value] = ait-3y, Shep 3: Assume bs ab 57. © scanned with OKEN Scanneri skep he table (x) al 57 step 5: to, 2) > Ta (2) Mi tab > Fb Wo 1 rejected example! 8 A vardom same 0} Sige 600s Mean dh found, to fe do» IM Anothey Unependent “Sample “Of Ste 400, mean, volue dx found fo be 6 7 the Sample have been drupn from. he popipulchs ult the Sfandaud, devin a Spal 10 given: mz 500; * 20 ne noo a oy Step 4: : Ho: = Ho (no sigmpcance! diyjerence) tq: m1 ¢ a2 (20215) [two’+ tailed slep a: calulabe (z) value = 20-15 4) "1500 * “Taoo a © scanned with OKEN Scanneralll eee a b-2b8 4 (p-04") = 1e'bS slep 3: Assume Lbs al 9% step 4. Tab (2) ab 57 Step 5: (oh @) > Tab) 18-65 7 bab / Ho is Vreleded Method : 3 2-Lest_for_single pooportion p> sample proportion P > populaten —proporhon h > No Of pbsewaltn © scanned with OKEN Scannerwet Ptast and P= XIn Qel-p Leample propor] Whee x9 Propability by Success: example : 5 2 people here allocked, by a deise and only is Stawed wil you otgget the hypotheds thab suawiel tole 1 atlarrel by the duene 65% th favour of the hypothesis tha fs more 5% Level of sani conte) Quen: +18 5 wosak 57 p= 0-65 4+. (Sho) © scanned with OKEN ScannerTy peo85; the p+ger > O=IP Q:1- 0-85 Slep 4: Ho: Pep Cno shjniqteante difference) Ha: Py P [two- tolled) Step a: Cabuulabed (2) values PrP 0-4 -p85 Pen 0-85)t0.45) | estes Calewated (2) value = 0-626 Step :3 ° Given 05 al 57 Shep y: Table (2) al 5°% for two’ tailed, slep 5: a (a (2) < Toh (2): 0-b26<¢1-45 ° Ho wi attopted gt 5.7 of Los Method: 4 zAest_{py digerence pmportion : Ghatistical valle © scanned with OKEN Scannercaloulaked 2) value = pi - Pe [0 (in ‘ina ) uhere + Pe ba nae Hane Wherei Prear, and. spy 2) Xo m No A mathe pHoduted, am deci units uh Sample OF hoo aster Oven - hang machine: tk produud 10 deectio unt fn a batch Of Boo. figs the! machine umproved fn peoducoiny due to ot howling test ub ab 57% Level of Sigiuante + ° Given : Nz Hoo; Nz = 800 oye ao; A221 + losak 57° a faz %2 - 10 nm WOO 2 300 re 7 Pe nit NoP2 . Mang 2(H00 } (0-05) +300 (0-03) _ 20+ 4 —F0 TBD P= -ouly) =) Qet-P © scanned with OKEN Scannerfe Step 4 Ho: PrP Co siguane dhyjevente) 1a Po 2 Lows (two - tailed) slep a: : alloted (2) value > Pre Pa . oot / Pa (unveling) b- bis 11 {caeulated (2) value = 1308 | Shep 3° Given tos al 87% Shep ye Tab (2) ak Los of 5% for bu tailed [rae volue = 14 Shep 5: Cal (2)=1-32 and Tabb tz) = 1-46 Cal t=) < Tab (2) 32 1-44 Ho 1 aetepld ab 57-Los- Example :1 Th a ,dawe cily A aor. Of oa... 0tandom, Sample 0} 400 School boys has a light — phycal deed: fh a another large by 1B 5 oy a vtandom sample Of {boo Achool boy ‘had the ame clefect- 1s the iferene belwen the Proporta Aagritiant? a © scanned with OKEN Scanner- owen M2900; Ma=1b00 — jssume Los al 57 Hy = 207+ j a= 185! Pe MPH tha P2 . qoo(a-2)4 Ibou ° —— > 105) inte nana 2505 SIN nu Donthe pe oe : P2Wtb A 1657 then prs 965 2500 sep 2: @: 06096 step 4: : tn 0: MP2 Tho siriificance diyjerente] (res eeu) HO: pt pe [o2¢ 0-185) [027 0-8) [one-tailed] = step 2: calusabe (2) valle = pi -P2 = Orde 0185 ; PO ['hn + Yn J (o- 15417 ['/4p0*"| 0} = DD ~ 085 _ p06 oe Sh apy J COIS) Foor) fo-op0ak p-0b3h Of snare 9 ujy cllud oe 48" she: “A wir -¢ [calculated 2) value ora): wh edlud jg sh apset oot ‘ : Sth oyna ce ab Psd NN Oe sia _ io Sol sob t) ak 5! {00 \ tailed step § = (a @) & Tab l2) 04nd < MOMs a Ho & aaceptal at 8% 1 © scanned with OKEN ScannerF i 21)10|2023 7 Ttest [small sample space] Friday Typed | student {+ test _for_single mean ! the collated value caltulaled tt) value = %-4 Sli. is depinel by Re —> Sample Mean ay —> populatin, mean Ss —> sample standavd deviabon ° n> No: Of obsevvaton, Degrees of freedom [4-0-4] for o single mem is n-t X e:\ A Sampe of ab bulbs Ges 0 menn, hfe of 990 hours with ¢tandard, devin of 80 hours. the manufactured Clary Uh the mean, Lf of bulbs uh (oo hors 18 the SOmple nol upto the akandord or nob? Given - Azab , %= AO + W= In, S:P- 20 Steps: Ho : i= uy (no sifristance duference] Ha: BEY (9104 100d) % C4 [one- tilled test) © scanned with OKEN Scannerslep &: ae alewlabed (4) value: i= 140 - 100 Sith. “ade — + 255 [Veateulated.() volue| = 2.55 | hep 3: Assume —J08 ab S% step 4: ° : ° Find critiial value of ‘busing qt 57 Ws fh one- tolled test caivial_) value= “08 t- disbnbubin table Shep 5: cal ce) 7 cabal WH 2-55 > 11108 to % wepded al 57-208 wih - dof & a Gil ths are ‘taken: “GL. random from an automatic 4 mathine- The mean, waght te 5-8 kg and. standard deviation of OSS poet the .. Sample mean dies agnificantly from. the intended wey} oy We KQ? Gwen: ee $205 © scanned with OKEN ScannerS Slep 4: Ho: Reap Cho siripicance diferente) Hq © Reuy (two - tolled J 15-8< 1b | ! Shep a: ! wy value: 4 Calculated (+ ht =i Stee = habs 05 [Sip DIS& Mecleulaled Ct) value |= 11265 Step 3. Assume Los ab 5% dof en-t = tol a BY tbo d-o-f= 4] sepa: . ages gee Find cmtcal value of using L-' diatnbuton fable at 5% Los ih two- tailed tesl- i cautial (4) value = 2-263 Watt mahade dy mn & * s.ocntl Step 5s, SDE say hig 4 YO ddsuy on ‘ "i cat (HO) < CHEE) sun e, © age 26 Osho) oes Hip attepted ab..57:, Los wth “ cho} + © scanned with OKEN Scannerqypest Letest for Single mean when standayd _dewalion are _nok_gwen %—> sample man ty > populobiid — mean. 5 -psample stondad deviahon -Pno- of pbsemation degre q fradim Lo 4} for a Angle mean Bonet example 3. A random sample ‘oj “Io boys Aad. the following 49'S 10s IND, UIDs Ils 86> BBs 455 48 Io, 100- Do thee data suppor Ve qusumptd tf 0 popolakwon, man 75 of ior RRA the oteotonable sane wh whith most of the of Somples 0] 10 bods \ie? mean 20 valua ° qwen : neto ; Ye Wo he ba re * 42% (-)* to ~otr2 139° 84 120 228 5d. 6h no 28 13> 84 38 Wye lol © scanned with OKEN Scanner| au bh 88 | ae | 201- by 83 | cae | 48y 4s | aoe | O-by a oe 7 46-04 oe 4-84 100 4 (H-5)7= 1833, 2%: 94 ! i | 4 pee ae ! nm 1b : He Wd, So: (a) n-! OL a. TE CDE 1838-5 a | HW cll af i : ] ue: ahlgg Sy ee ‘oor dl ' oA Sue al $ = P2053 ii Fl a step 4: Ho : 44 uy GStamipcance diocn) Wa: % #44 Ltwo -talled at sv] _ 91-2 # 100 4 Shep ad Cobtulated (1) Value = H-y of eee d © scanned with OKEN Scanner= 41-2-100 18 "ATO 45186 = -p-b20 a Tal] slep 3: Assume Los ab sy. wi dof a step 4 ; bois Fd ville! “value ol sir Loswtlh Gf 7 un & tailed - cubical Ut) value = Q-aba siep 5° col) < GAELY Orbe < 2-26 4 tps wht Ho acteples ol 57 dof 4 Type til: Le best _for_digerence _of_ means colewaked Ut) values --a ‘SP 4 Sr nm ofa Sis Sy —> sample standard denakon —+ sample mean = Mmtn2-& | as he d-0-4 Example 4 fA sample of two types of Hlechie lightbulbs wae tested jor ongth of Uf and folowing data ebtaip © scanned with OKEN ScannerSlep 4: Wo: Xie Xs (no ‘rig aie] Ha: yt He = ay 4 109s [hwo-talled) J, Step a: E caluwlabed Ct) value = 4 - % _ (#, st st Vm ne ("> Gb) = nae (sx)"> (yoy = [boo (al (4) = 123 13h — (ene) (boo) 1 = 198 ir > 198 ' Sitar ais© 35° ae i J aie a ) bAD NF 148 : Pa slipieals yp. _ Vai Wee {cghoubaked (+) value) = 0.02 ee i © scanned with OKEN Scanneryr slep 8: “Assume Los al 57 dogs 841-3 (ai) Shep be A 18 fan Find. (giihtol vale oj +’ ab Los o 57 amd d-ot | aon yo : {tial value = d.1ko slep 5: i col uk) 2 cit Wo-02 > lb Ho & steed «ab 5 BS wih aot ~~ ~ rr Te se~ 12 is ype 1z_test_for dijerence _oj_ Means when stondand deviation wen calulated 4) value= a - % SS , st I 1 m2 where 5 S1= £075)” ise: (2 Gaal yo vo nert ge 4X and He = 22 ne nz ns ty > sample mean ga 8» sample ie d- o- Ff em tn2-d a ae © scanned with OKEN ScannerExample 5 a in a test gen to two 97OuPS Of Shay, the marks obtamed —{ollows Fisk group | 18 20| 36 | 50 8 (36 - prey 8h | | | 30 hu | 4b Second group | 24 | w 2b | 35 | | | - | oO Examine the — Sifnifuiance diene behveon the Mem, y Marks Secued by students of above —d- Groups [a oR fous | ay | AanBa | Garay -5 ip * ad 3b 7 “$3 by 4 S 4 Mb too v4y, Zany’ M3 £12333 5 Sxy2 238 mre 241 agg m3 Lh say] © scanned with OKEN Scanner& O- R)? = 13h € (Xa- Ha)? = 386 sie [4 ean, ria Al ) 8 Sr= 1-40} Consider Si= 1a at) Saez |S (t2- Fe)? - [a } eo & (onsides S2 =8 \s glep 4: Ho: H1= % [no signigueance difference] Ha: te Re + wok [bwo- tailed] Step a: calewobed () = 37-34 3 fae + th tee ay a 23 = abe 2 a3: tu2 5 -l @uloted (t) value slep 3: . | Resume +d ak 57 wilh d-o'f (a41-2J 8: © scanned with OKEN ScannerStep 4: 2d the oflkal vole oft wilh 04 at 57-105 Slep 5: cal (t) < crt (t) 0548 4 IS Ho fated ab 57 185° wih dog yn, eee ese E Spat 28)10|2023 F-test [small Sample Spa e] soa saea! : . test, the two samples have Come from Same pith, ue tse Fee AO) 2) tie i3 ony apiyeank difference between, wo estimaler of Populabun vanante Ff: Grreabey vanance sp He 7 Lor) Fe = small Vanance Se Where; 2 SOW ge 6 Cue tlt Al Ta-! $7) Sz —bSample vanante tata —p Sample Sizes Fy 2 —b Sample Means © scanned with OKEN Scannerdegree OL freedom 1} F-test dogs (1-1) mgt) np OF _f et: a there is any signiptant dijferene betwen, two Eslimabes —o popuaiin vonanve 8 the — savnple vamaie Sb not quven we Gn a . s ; py Populakioo vanate by using Une jolovig vtelaon g2 yg = nysts soe Mis hel eP 3.10 tL the —squnihy of vonantes by F-test and. 0 test the —eqpallly. 0} means by t= best. Y samyles have Sume — normal population, fi Typed: Lwhen_mean Values are quen) one sample 9), 8. obsenatin «The Sim Of Of the Sample volues fom. the sample ard om the other comple of 10 byenalion domes sigriianr ab 5° (us) In Sqyones Of devon mean WS BAH yy i0g-b tet whealhen the ah ° Gwen: YB: ng to 200-2 Bet 4 Ula H2)*2 102°6 Stee | | step 4: caleulated “°) value = SF a) ree 5)? ‘gore | ge eum Sy nar} p27 © scanned with OKEN ScannerPa a Spe 12-05 So 2a)” toa na! 4 [st = | Cahuilabe (F) = Se 12:05 er wy Given Los oh 5% do. f+ (mit, met) dog: (1,4) to find Tah (F) vee ob 37 ws with doglr: Slep2: step 3: Aye shepuk sh Qh. F) 7 F 105 < 3.24 Wo ts Gtteted al 5% Los with dof (14) Example 2: swo vandorn samples rte Given - Test the gample Come from same Populatwoh at 57 Los © scanned with OKEN Scanner| | i 0 wes 0| Sample__| sine _| | um Oh np SOF ' 10 15 a0 = % 14 108 given: Mie WO; Ne le Fs (9 Karly 4. 0u- Kiy?= 40 & (dae Ha} 08 shep 1: Ho: % + % [no sigiicance dipernte) Ha: % # he [15 +0) step & . Calculated ¢F) value= Sr se where; spe 2 Gu 0)" a0 nel 4 gis Baas NT. OB 1 W : S22 48 ‘ - me shh cauddabed (= Se oe [aaa Pe © scanned with OKEN ScannerSklep 8: a e Gwen Los ak 57 d-o-g = (met 02-1) bdo = Cast) step 4: — To find table LF? value ak 5% Los With doy (44m) (Table tr) values 8-40 ca\ CF) < Tab LF) bor < Q-40 Skep 5: Ho 1S attepted ab 5% bos witb doy (4:0) Type: f _[ when mean Values are not _givén Example: 3 the ne taken by: worker Peston th a Job by method 4 and method a qiven below method 1] &0 | wh | ab | an fas | an rs method i | 21 | 95 yr | 35 x | 3h 38 HO the data show that Vanahier of tune agaRbatudn four ‘population from whldr the amples drawn do Not digger lgnificanly + ave © scanned with OKEN Scanner™ (uaa) | Orta) | ” 74 Sut 1b ary 4b rb tb 5b ob 03h n 2 5b ce -o-h o-lb S #4 12-46 gh 8H 4 (2-%a)"= 133.2 mn Ma + $2 fic | © scanned with OKEN Scannerstep 4: -~ Yor r= Xz [no St§ni4rtanice dwjerere) Wat Kg (22-3 2 By-u) Slep 2: Coluwlaked (F) = Sh 1b $2 22-29 Caluabed (F) value = 08° step 3: = Assume Los at 5” de o-f = (ny-3) a-a) =(5)) d-o- {= lob) slep ys FiRd Table) ob 6 Los with deo} (5,4) Table (F) value= 4-39 oer 5: . Calle) < Table) 013 < 4°34 i ° Ho 15 attepled at 57 LoS with d-o- (5H) Example: ; wh The Nicotine content Trillgnams of two Samples of 4obatwo where found to be as folloms © scanned with OKEN ScannerSample A sue 8 3o | 2} 3 con “i be sad thal two samples Come from normal populations having the Some voruanes 2. jen L a M5 i Nytb Sut oH - i)” at mH | Cun) ar x2 Aa (a ay | Oe a ay ab Vly al | 36 a | oy gate 123 | | | | $22 alo me / - © scanned with OKEN ScannerShep 4: | a ° o Ho: Hy=% [there 15 no signifteance dtsferenca) Ha: 4 3 Laws 42a) Step a: Caltulobed (Fz st $2 & |e eI \- Calulobed tf) value= O° AhTy Assume os ab 57 d-0 $= Cnrt + Nal) sep Find Tab (F) ak 37% LS with Uns) [rable (F) value= 5-19 step a: Shep 5° Cal LF) < Table) auth < 5°19 Wo fs attepted ok 57 Lbs with do-{ Lys) © scanned with OKEN ScannerPF awova ANALY Sis: | Thee ate two types of classifiabin 4+ ome woy - Campy rondomeled dest] 2. TWO way - [Rondamryed Block pesiqn ROD J one- wey Ceompllely gandomtied des) : procodutre : : elep 4: Find Ny the total number Of lel slepa: Fudd T the tobal oll obseelons slep 8: Find Ey the woredan jador step: Caluale the total sum of squares SST = Sx + 32% + gx tor step 5: coluilale the Wloumn Aum of squares gc: (24 4 (ead, ag)? at Nt We a tN yee wi tS the number of elemenl wih gach aur S8E* Sst- S8¢ i step b+ prepare the ANova table to calculate ¢ - yal aypolest : nl) Hypolhest Ho: w= 42 = 49 Aenohie Hypotea Ha: wy, + Ye ta © scanned with OKEN ScannerOne - way ANovA Table: eo 2 — — - ow? Sour Of | sum 6} Dapree of os Voriatoo =| sqyayes freedom. seuss —. Behe Coloumns a sw \:: within Columns © scanned with OKEN Scannerewe ounrur “ | ‘Squave | Example 4: Oita Wednesday a Complelely Randamized desig’ a oe Peer with wo plots and 3 treabment. - Have’ the follow data - Plot_no li 2 op Ck gta __Trealment _B clit La 8 im Yield oedaeh o | 145 te V'3.°a | Analyse the cheseath for ‘Weal ment extetb © scanned with OKEN Scannera | sum 9 Bao eet Mo fryer | ax 9H | GHP ab gra is) 4X7 8 feats m8 ange | 2x97 9 Leantns sa AD slep 2 Neloy + the tolal 'no-- observation / enviar lep & T= up i the twa. Of allo . 2 op ep 3 conedtdo fain = oF TIN” Nip Sep: gote byte ants exh CF > Sh 4814 85- (bo Shep 5 sse = GxrP vied? A Nt j, No - NB . b “ty _ sb, 225 e s aor & abo [ssc 26 - shep b: GSE SST- SSC = ho-b (sez © scanned with OKEN Scanner[ slep 4: Prepare Anova able: some ff sum | yg ven of S| Vanante | Table'p. Varviokon | squnres 1 | gumoy sys | ratio valig Belwoen gst et pcs 886.6 te SEE) 5 pi Columns S122 ct | Then tble'y ca c#) MSE) with ae se] doy wuitin Colum (1a) -ns to) sam | SSE toler) 9-65 : —— Ib Ft, 1 (cal tH = 1-63) ae (ib Totil, SUM | gor NA of squares slp-l24 step 8: aa cordusian* Calle) MS {oR} ay mst 75° “al (far . MSE = SSE Tre) [ap MSE >ms col (Fs) Di © scanned with OKEN ScannerF Example steading achieve Woykers a Fou diferent Fqualmt and Forms of a ln ment lest — where quen Lo fach o 5 have the following Alores they obtained Workers ) Test whether ——o ail ie Lee yy 0-19) Xv} ay 3b ee a 3) 34 2 | m8 33 ° ° the 9 Workers differ witb vexpedave 10 mean, productivity wy test Whether the mean produc is same for diferent: machine types qlven: Ne AD» C5 Bou ro simpy Sy the calculabons subtract 0 th all obsewed values. Ty] we | | ve | total % | 4 -2 q 4 lene Xo b 0 ww 3 éx=9) Xe) -b | ok F ca leet | © scanned with OKEN ScannerXS oy Byar-b [aves 38 a Grand total = £0 eee - 1 7 a | pe? aT me | omaha | met vat |ts7 {Ye | [ast | ve [vet 1b 3h | 8b a ‘i =. | " ° We yo ma 44 Wu, Vb a | 8 le 1b 4 wy [ua |} aT. gl ; : " a 8 wu os | Subues | Sd Saget] GF A0) oe 0 la a4 step 4: find Ni N2 80 ni ,oeTe Ao [T= a0) gtep a: find Ti O1 = shep 3: corveclion ration = 1 cre HOO. c-F220 [crea 10 slep y; [Table tor) ths method] : SST= [ou acres (24 CHP + (eit 4 Cale isles ts + CHIR au)?+ (824 (BP att (biba Enh OP 4@)> All ay) sST= 54W-20 © scanned with OKEN Scannerstep 5: : » : ssts GaN" 5 (en) + (exy® | exuy 7 (ix5)% cae NI Na NB at ae 2 (52 + Qt + (M2 4 DO 4 (8)? _ — — *ko 4 4 4 y y [u4- Coloumns) S5c= Vy [25+ MH + 19b +64) -20 > Ub an = 1815-80 y Slep b: ssp (avila (ey + G3)? +eYa” — Ny No Na Ny N - ca 4 oe)? : a ee ee ) 5 5 5 ae Step 4: g$f- oSt- SSt~ SSR = BT Ibl-5 - 336-8 | rn ‘table to und cal CFe) and cal CFR) © scanned with OKEN Scanner Prepare ANDYcarat iewaael Means 0{ Sum | hak’ +0: ns Of Sum | yanianle _Variahon | S4tore a o-f oy square fb Belween 5) mace $Se coloumn| °° [ao] vs _ ne [Msc boy [Mse= 40-39) | Tat cper = 6-58) Belweon, r — Site msc 7 MSE sows | oS Lee Da $8 sine MsR7Mse the [deode3) ses 4 Cal ley) = MS [sway mse Sum 9} 7 (rt) ) SSE € A) (CA) | Mse = SSE Squae eos 5° jonw ato I BL (2 TMse= 6.0 Total Sum of SST wel (5)t4)-! Squave bis slep 9: ; TOb Fela) = 3Ab Tab Fr (312) = 3-44 Dh fe> Teh Fel ayn) ithen Ho vtejaded at 57 ») (al #1? Tb (dyad, then Hos oejedied ab 57” as d © scanned with OKEN ScannerThree types Oj indoor light As, Ag were sprayed 09 8 pes Oj flowers F, rf, Fs Gru, from seed- The height: th cm after 12 Weers ane Gqwven below - Conshucl — ANNovA- |_| __Flwers {Fr | f2 fs | mw \b 4 4 os | s os a) © 25 1 | "| a 3 5 ° Given wey, C23; TH3 10 snp sos the caleulabons subhau 29 Go all aubly observed, values: "Teh lee iB Total — a | -y 4 =I bxj27! Ay} 5 5 2 tee bf 4 aN “5 Dey © scanned with OKEN Scannerslep a: Find Ni Nea [wea) step au ° Find Ty) 4 (Eu) step a: Convdein fairs CFT Pb si a (Cents hep hy: este [eats W? + sqrt cst) -t 2 att ht (are 2 Ibe lbrl+ 95425 +1214 panda fi gaye V8 2 Q3a ar [soe 832: aa, skep 5: gsc (Dt cat tn ay 3 3 3 sala [sued = (18 3 (ox) - +8 © scanned with OKEN Scanner3-18 | = 18 18 = Ib QQ aw] Step 6: SSR: EB) + (AR y [-8)® 303 3° °F 7 bat WoO +by mm 2 M5 [bar hootby) - 118 = Ws | sap J-1B > 56 sag 3 2 Vib- 18 [some Tu:a3] Sep 3: SSE= $S1- SSR SSC = AQ. QQ. Ib AR- Mh -2d = wit (sse= wns] Stepe: 10 Prepue Anova table © scanned with OKEN ScannerSy | Sum of SL oO eae, Means Of yananle | Variation | Sapte dof sum oj ato eae MSL: Ibar — | eal Fe nee columns | SS¢ = (ba mst Cal Fe = Wwe Gye eu (Glfe= vate] ———_#| Sirice Mase 7h Beton | __| Rows see as mse = i1y-72 | Sin, MSE?” rad Fh 2 the Jmse= er] cal Crys MS ~ cy = Or Louse jum. OF + [ae Sapiaie gse | C1) | ase = unre Ewes = QL) 4 | Gee] wa AM | gee fT oy eq 53 Sqyoue step 4: find table F value Tab. £1995 Fob fy (aye 6-4 1) Between Columns ab by Wo Fe Wad -19-88 (al Fe A Tab FO Hout oleopted ab 57° 10S ) pelween Gows ak 57 > Tab Fr Couh= bh tlt 2 Tah Fy in fe pevedad 67 LOS © scanned with OKEN Scanner