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Unit IV
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Unit IV
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[ Unik —4 None Powamelile Test chi-_squave test: y? pisthbuion test: Formula: ate {way eo where; aes chi Square © - Observed Frequency E- Expecked. Frequenyy (i) Test of —Gvodness fil. for chi-Squave test: Defirhtibn under the best Of qOodness oF fit, we ty io find the Observed Values of Wen Phenomena ane | Sigingicont duyjerenk fom expected —value- ti) Use of chi- Square ‘Test 4-70 tet the use of chi- square test, to sighgiant discrepanty between experimental value and the heowehtal values vbtaine) under A0me theow (1) hypothests . © scanned with OKEN Scannera&- chi -Sqiove esl applied only ov Amall 6ample | Spaces - 3+ the degres: o| freedom for chi -syjme Lert f w- uit@ TS the umber 0) obsenkins = exomple 4: the Theory predicts thal the proportibn of means fh the four Qrups A, Br er 0 Ahowd be 953:3:1° In on expeimental among boo means the numbers win the Groups 8&4 313, A1y I18- Sou the expotimental Yerulle Supports — lhe theory 2 Let Ho: the expetmenit vesulls support the theoy Ha: the expotimental vresults doe not Suppowl the theory qoldl — frequenty =Iboo i N=u the expeded frequency gwen, 43:35) the expebed frequently for fou. Greoups out Of boo axe; defined 08: 2 th00 : tee & nboo, if Xlboo the expeded freqyuentibs ae 00 y 300 $00» loo the obsewed frequenciiy ore QGY, 313, 467 VE calulake Cehi -syuare value] col (wh 8 (e"") E ro 4ind : ‘ a A © scanned with OKEN Scanner———— SS | | hoo oe f eal (0-2) | (o-e)? toe value | | ad —a ct Vale eH > ——__ sea | 40 -18 | Boy 0-36 | 313. Boo | 1B | 1b4 0-54 | ast 800 | 3 1b4 0-66 Ue 100 18 324 Bay \ #flo-eyy | Ce yy degree of freedom =n-1 = hel d:0-f=3 0 find tab c+)? value al 57 wih do4s TAb (+)? = 1-815 7 sine (Cal (41 tab (4)? Ye12 41-815 Ho & © attepled ot 97- with d-of 3 condustin : Thus the xpelimental Yerulls Auppoytr the theoy- - ae test [Type-ii 0412023 ch Same 4 J Thursday independence of _ ni Yibutes « mrxand Mry Qe the le searches of the _insfttion they adaped _dyerent sample 04 jechneua © scanned with OKEN ScannerPe i. or TrtT TTT erat tT lille rnveshgatmg the sample 0] Sludonts, to know the number oj Students falling ih’ dyjerent intelligent level the resus ave: ~ Re seanher | Below ove ‘average | Above — ® J Average ‘otal, MY x 124 40 bb 265 ', mY 80 bb 5D 146 total 04 we | we onand. — totals uel an, we thot the two veaseachey bare A ° adopled ok Sarifionty duyfrat techni «test the hypothe ak ty and 5% Loss) )- ; ye} CEB; Neb To find expecked frequeney Row total (et) x Column total (cr) o [Ee eee o-e (0-e)2 ae 124 aggeee o fas-87 = (28, ig Oe ie byD e5xtgb -q2-43 24> -2 4 qo 285215 qe bb 2e5xih . ge13 =b4 -3 4 os el 80 146 4209 2 g5clb = 85 5 a5 0:24 is uel be 19bxISL = 63:56 <6 E _ pre ee av 4 o-ob =o P vax th 2 WT 2b eT 3 bla uel 4 | Fedo, © scanned with OKEN ScannerVeal (4% o-at degree of Freedom: Cent) whew ; ¢23: 1% 2 (BD) dogs 2] i) 10 find rable (4I* ak tv 0s with dof 2 (ra = 9 ca) (4 < tab (47) Ho fs alteplal at |7- i) To quid Tab (42 a 9% bos wih dopa Cal (2) < tab (4*) Ho 1s ateepled ak 57 sign -test + (of) 2023 D 34g Fad Type 2: “9 TDs [p= eta] small__Sdmple__Spate_(ns &5) 7 : Shep 4 set null hypothesis Ho *M=Qo Alleynative hypothesis Ha: nan» [two toll) Hq: L210 Rg tales) Ha: <0 (Left tailed) © scanned with OKEN Scanner| gleP as Calulake 1+ and r- " > posihve value gy the obsenva kon aa negative Vale of the obseavatih Slep 3: cabuuldle 1 value. Cal ct = min (tt, 1) steph: rif the Cif volue oj t by usitg sigh, test table, yy its nob gue - slep 5: Caliulale cx) < hil CO Ho 18 accepted Example: Followity ove the Yesponse to the qwuestoP . mony hows do. you shudy" ima statishés ! use i Ahe hypothes's ak 57 bs that be tredwm Number of pours a student shudin before a test & 3: the cial value of sign best f° new with hwo > ob aly 2 todod tek "5 modil n ia j:3 slepi: set null Hypothesis Ho: Ue alternate hypothe Wa: Lt (wo, Jalal) N43 , tO best d © scanned with OKEN Scannerstep &: 40 find Tt and 1 and 2 values to sublvad °3) by the observed values ee Ot \ [aseord) Tt= no- of posite berms T= No oj negave berms T-3] ne ttat = 843 {neu slep 3: cal (0 = min (t,t) Ca) 1) = rnin (843) Sep: ° ae ° guns Cho! tT’ value 15.4 cal ne Catt) 3>1 “Hy 1S vieleded at 5% Los Exomple: & teacher claims that the median time to do a poaulars type o| statishes pooblem, 1s odmosl 3 minus , Bit the students belie’ thal the maln ° age «More than «8 nfinuter a random Sample © scanned with OKEN Scanner| of 10 Students Complete the folloviing cn best uitth 57 boy fo best the teachers me si the Ofhtal vole yy L- est wilh nea at 57 10s for \- tailed: Meadian qo=3 slepa: Ho: Q=No Ha: 1L>np Cakmost 3 minutes) right tailed) step a: ‘ ° gue 3 wid byven data, - ett + Ott Tt eno. of pogitwe berms [rts t Te no sha tems ae Ne Tt4+T 2 b43 m4 slep 3: cabulated (1) = min (4,17 col tt) = min (643) | slep wu: : Gitical value (=! ak 5% Los I ° nye as A eight bailed @(=35 CA U)e Cal (1) > ofiti cr) A © scanned with OKEN ScannerHo 1s vleedsd al 5% Los § re. Wren Sigp_lest__for. Lorge Sample _spate_(n226) Paredure: step 4: set null hypothesis Ho: ene plbemabive hypolhest Hat no [tuo - tatled ] Ha: 1?" Ceigh ed a Ha <0 Cleft tailed] step a: Find at, 1 and’ “ie t4ae step 3: TE > Mfa then cated = (1*-0-5)- M2 Vo vA Tf TT 4") then Cal (z) = (tt405) -Mia Youn slep 4: Find ofthc value by “2 by using 2- Lest nom table Step 5° (on pore Colalaked U=) and Canal (2) Values Ty cal @ ¢ ch lz) then Ao & — accopkecd © scanned with OKEN Scannerexample! to test the dain thal medum age Of the onolhemabiés jouully th 8 cornmurity collage alana HA years the eas from a Gandom sample 0] 3% malhemabic jouw} — rave. the folowing ages ui a years 5b br Rosy 52 32 Ms 35 oD ba bY ya 3b 3 Bl 5 ag 3b, MS 63 31 WO 38 129,25 4S 5D ua 34 3b 38 use sgn tet a 5 Sr kes to md caleal value oj T and tet the hypothed - alleast 2 years = to mud values Step 4: null Hypothest Ho: D> Vo / Allesnatnie Hypothat, : wa: «to C left tailed ) n& hr atleast) Step a: Find t* and t ond n=tt1 aetet--- +O tt --- + ante moor tte tte no. of Positive beims \Tte 3 T= N00 negate terms Ne THAT = (34l8 A © scanned with OKEN Scannerstep. Sime n> 25, Large Somple stye 70. find ‘Tah (2) value using 2-best Normal table and (al (2) value also N= 3) Mn= 31 Wo = 15:5 Tenn , the al @)= T+ d5-np, Yo TA = (1340-5) - 15-5 _ 185 -15-5 SE "iz. (5-56) 5:56 2 2 +2! 18 (alculake tz) value= -0-119 step ys TO find) tab(=) value at $7 Los wit One- tailed best tab (2) = -bbys \coll2)1< [tab (2) Step 5: Then Ho 15 Attopted al Sv Los Se eg eeee © scanned with OKEN ScannerExample: % The — tosulb vtandom, sample oy 3 alls have the following data data (ie miner] 3 7 Ih 25 35 23 25 we DU ee ee See a 5 Long duskanto 78 33 ——— Bw 3 2 Ss Ww '8 E iaees@lasslaaens wo use ago tel ab 7 10s" to bes the malidh length oj ong dutane cally almost 15 mine tp = 1S [meduin) step 1+ se nul woth Ho: Leno Altemate ty pothesis as pr no [atmost 15) Wis L right tailed} step a. qo find 1, 1 ond nvalues ~ +4 0-777 beet eae t ee aata crete ot tattt Tt. no DE positive terms Te no- Of negate berms a) Ne ttet™ (24d {ne 34] n=3y i VN=3h Na d4la © scanned with OKEN Scannerr slep 3: Here Tt > Yo Lhen Calulabed (ey = (140-5) ~ 32 “V2 wm = (o5-0-6)-11 = 5-17 Yo (6:8) us -15 a \@ludabed 2)= 8-58) slep uy. TO find Tabl2) valug for lv and 57. 105 m ought tated test [using z- test nowmal table] i) at tv Los Cal (2) > Tab (2) Ho t% weeded at tv. lps i) at 5% Los Cal (2) > Tab (2) Ho tS vtejecid GL 5% Log : i eee | - 2 _ © scanned with OKEN ScannerPaired SIGN Test — [frst y-to0g een ye Sa} bu follow large Sarre gn (ab Example: 4 aa A psychologist claus that the number yy fist time rehabililatwn. and unter of repeal OF fencers will decrease offenders will toimplete @ pau wlay led 40 prvons course: You randomly sel of renders duwrg two year the Number of vlepaut offenders (purse YOu reord. pewid after 1St time, Complete. the the rumor of offend vtepeaty ojjeTdem a each paisonas Jor another two year the resus We Ahowned 1% the sollnwing table - and. @ st ws level con support the hy choloqut Caron 2 [. F —Ponsonefs|1_| 2 13 | —Bejoe la. 13h | 4 yo | 30 atler_ [a aa! lat a) a} ae Shep 4: : set null hypothesis : Hos Qos Alleinake hypo thei SMa sno Shep a: 5 fo find ign vols, 18, 1 and ate ate tte no- of positwe beams qte4 ° T= no- Of negative tens © scanned with OKEN Scannernettar = 44) \ Mer} Nas Wl iN =5 Vn Vio Wine 3-1b, slep 3: Here t* Mp then ; = @-0-9)-5 35 Mo -(B1b) 5? Caleny = aa) step y: the Table (2) value oy al 5% Los ih 1-taled ts | tbia= 1a] slep 5: (ol (2) 7 tah Lz) to & weedal at 5% Los Example: & pn aubomnobile Engg Inverigahnig two dujecent Ayper of makering deviees for an eletonit fuel © scanned with OKEN ScannerDa System: To determme \yhether hey dyjfer ‘iy Yreot fuel file pexjomante the system iy installed on 12 duyforent cous test the hypotheity wilh each. ° makeing deve of. eath capt: the observed fuel milage penjormante ane gwen below: riileage 4 ee tay 195153154 thy wvfleag_ay_ tee ao ea hy hts ste ya ui (2 ws bh (61 4 Step L: null hypothesis: Ho: neNp Allenale hypolhet’ = Ha: nano (two tiled) Slep a: 40 fiid Tt, 1 and n- dette hott tt eI HW ally lel qte no- positive terms TT. no OF negaiive tem ne ttat = Bab T= 13) A= 2ly Naz yn= ve © scanned with OKEN Scannerskep 3: Here Tt 2 NJo caltulabed (2) =(1*- 0-5)-N]2 ‘fo. vi = (B- 0:5) -b 2s Mo (3-4b) v43 Shep = 10 find ‘Table (2) a ‘Table (z) = 1-46 Slep:5 Ca) (2) < Tab (2) Ho 1s attepled at 57° Los oeuokal_wallis“H Test": assumpbions : 1 We assume that the sample dyawn_ yom the populatuin ane vrandom . a we also assume tha Lhe tases of each qooup Me independent - 3. The measurement Scale for should atlenst ordinal Oe © scanned with OKEN ScannerHupothests : Null Hypothesis: null nypothesis assurnes tha} the Somple ate from tdentital populatun p\einatve Hypothesis « Alternate hypothesis ossurnes thak the Samples (ome pom different populabons - _ Psiocodure : Step 1 AMange the data of both Somples ih a single ; sores i asandity order sep a: Assign yore to them 0 asandiy ordar. in the cose of repel ‘Valid, oy a He’, assign, tanks fp them by averaging thea ORR POR! Cd cuetps Sep 3: then sum up. the dipewnta sonks &4- cee for each oj the diyjerent. qooup- ! Sep y: To Caladale the value, apply the le --2 Re gt as? i eased teeecies a eeemetas “| foun] mint) [rong M8 “hic | fet jeg” RO phere s aay HE, Hae vale He Kouskal walli's best statisht Ne total number Of observatiwh th all samples = Sum df the rank assigned : slep 5: the ‘euskal - wallis best slash is appavxtmabely 0. unt - Square dlsBibuiton with «-\ {veedorn when ni showd be greaen than degrees 0} value oy the kruskal- wallis 5: 14 the © scanned with OKEN Scannertest Is less than the ofitiéal cht SqUaLe Value, © a then ‘he ull hypothesty cannyl be tejetked - step b: 14 the Cahuiabed volue Of Kruskal. - walls typ ts greater. than the cihda) -chi- Squares then yy that the stn uiefeck the null hypothes’s and say i tomes rom a. diyfeven! population anlage Example = 4. Monday The following —daka represents that {inal erg Arades bd, Samples from 3 groups Of Students Who ig aught statishés by 3 ditjerent methods - Melhod 1 ay | ee | al | wh an | ra meltoh 0] es | sa | taj ey | bt | a2, 80 Method i eq} or; Bm} my ba use the test at »r level of test thal the 3 methods one equally etfedwe- Step 4: Ho = REM Hos ns Hae fox) : QO: AF U2 443 Ha: to Ltwo - tal LOS > Be ME by Agse 4 i325 Ne bts [ye Ms mens] Nz 18) © scanned with OKEN Scanner> mo. of Samples step &: method jm. m3 Mm m2 m3 M3 M2 Mm, M2 mM, me mm mm ms mm m m onssoned ob ob THO OTA BO bw Gy 85 asconding UV order val Sl eee 60 a aa ROMS fe 3 Skep 3: He To sbx Ri). nina) tet rs a(n!) a a mtnat) V=t ae fatna) ol 1 tg [E Ae =| = [stnan} tna) “1 ny My =e By = br riya tart te Moz R2e lt Wot etgttoaei2 | R= 55-5 M3 = Ro= Qt sry StS R3 = 31-5 ° a th Sample t Rid Sum df TANK value th Pp Ro > sum of 7anle Values 18 Sample 2, &3 > Sum of mank value IP Samples © scanned with OKEN ScannerRe Buy® [R= 1056 R= (55:5)* [Ro = 3080: a5 / RS > (31-5)? Be 49225) He 2 ss 3060-85, mae ~3fk wei) [™ Miia 5 In) He 0-035 [nb + hup-03t 196-45] - 57 H = 0-035 [tsiu-us) -57 = 63> 586-57 He b5 Shep uy: To find +> table value at 57- los th atl Kke3 4s. d- O-f eKrleQ [do fea) slep 5: Concluswp + KUSH) 7 Tab (yy Q) vg 7 Ho 1S vreeded al sy. Log. © scanned with OKEN ScannerMann-Whitney u test small__Sample [n,, na
[eps tciled] step a: Fix Re and Ry { using ascending order] Rx> sum of fank value 0} x Cor) Sample 4 Ry sum of wank values of ¥ for] sample 2, step 3: Find vx ‘and vy. Une Ra - Mtn) ae vy RY - No (ntl) a Step ys compuse calaaked v value cal tv) = min (Vary) Slep 6: tesb Find pital ‘u' wing mann- whitney Y table value step $: i af @Lw) « oiih@) Ww) then, raid 8 lin 13 Aleopledl” Ubowise th © scanned with OKEN ScannerExample: 4. Test the hy pothesis a J tha the Media yp. choleshol levels i ~ cidubt populakon or the 4 and 8 ae the same uaung the following dbten, and Mann - wrilney u rest ab 3 7 10S: SS a le ath aa city | 7 L >] >] s) 12 [ot [te 23 im | 24/35) ayo | »] 25 | Shep 4: Ho: M=No Wa: TL¢no [two -tolled] slep &: hes A A BBB B AA BARA Observed a5 29 3035 3 yr HD BI STH ascending | 7° fusca : vt 1 tei Me Sub es ese Ranks Me Ts Nas Ry = 424 7146'S tod 2 Ras 51-5 Ry= Brus T + bt bs di © scanned with OKEN Scannerslep 3: Fihd “Vn and vy Vaz Ra- 1 tn) a Ux= 5h5 - 1) = BIS -28 “d= Ry na toi) a = Qb5- Slo) ov = AbS - 15 Slep a: t Cab tv) = min [vas Vy) c mib (23-5 4115) [cakes | Slep 9: . ' (tinge) “ur value ak 5% EDS th ‘wo -talled Step b+ aluatel W) 7 orihcal (0) Wd 7S wo 8 vneyedled al 57-Los © scanned with OKEN ScannerMann - whibney “U' test : Al} 2023 4 Tueidey Lange sample spate _(ny,ng_2 19) Potowdure : step 4: seb null hypothesis Ho: =o Atemnahve hypothesis Ha: V#N (2 tated] (oy) Ha: V
SUM ronk values of x Cov) sample 4 By> Sum — of faNK values of Y~ Cox) Sarmple & step 3: rind the statishéal value 2 Calusated (2) = He nay HO where y= mip (uxs vy) Y= Mina a& Gv =| mim (Manet) nm Hed Gihal 2 valye {use 2 ~test normal test] unit -3 Sep y+ —<— SS —— LL “ © scanned with OKEN Scannerstep 5: 3} @lwvated (2) < cBtial (2) Ho 1 ateepted otherwise rejetled - example : % [small sample caluulate Vx» Vy gi WS LC) = 5 4 Cab(ad= 18-5.» COL (Ug) =4°5 and U to test the hypothest3 at #1 to | 85 | 88 | oa | | __—}|_|——4 y fm | as | a0) 5 3a | 65) 8 a) step 4: Ho: No ‘ led] iat 1L# Ao Lwoo- tat step a: xm YX Je Y% 3% Hs 5 bb 65 peael| g ww 2 a5 S value | qe ibe tl oe it eo 6 HS MB UBL e, step 3: pind the vx ond YY que j me Ha MoT te we SHE AO = AS 1443 45 46-5 earn = os Ry = aV5 Ry © scanned with OKEN ScannerVa = Ra- ny (mitt) y = 88-5 - 4(5) 2 agg - 40 a a& [ Uxz 18:5) MH RY na (man) u =315 - 18) =, 37-5- 3b Ue min (xy ¥y) Us min (18-55 9-5) aed (8) 93] step ys find ofteal value hie Woy Moet at B%> Los csuliial &) = 3 Step b: cabuulated (v) > attic) tv) Ho is fefeuted ab los 57- Eee eRe —<_$_<$_<_—_—$_—$—_—_—_— — © scanned with OKEN Scannerexample 4, [large sarnpe) the data below whoes thal Salanes ih tandomly selected qdvertisements in as diferent octupalwh [cducatiin and markelin ) use mann wey Velest at U7 Los to Lest the median Salavy th — the field 0| edutaton 1 lower In than the nediah se th the field 0} ran Keling educa w) | 2 29/40) 18 [25] 5 13 | 18 ; 30 aa uGsEsisiebs pasizsee Basie (cits Edetn = vaaeting ty) | 28) “| 20 " yp} 34) 2b we} 42 | slep 4+ Null Hypothesis Ho: Q=Mo [ lower than) ANemnatiic nypolhesis Ha: ‘ano Lone - -tailed) . Clejt- tailed) Step a: iid Va and vy values anally » waite the ppservalid» OS ascending 0vd some |x x xX YK XXYK YY RY KY vy VV VY dbsoned 1 WW IQ AD 2 22 2% 7H 25M P3039 AD AT Hr yy At cvST at ganks Wa au eT OD Bw RI nme to; Mel Rae yard yeba TH B+ (O TIS H1S © scanned with OKEN ScannerRye Sadat iad yall t (14184 19420424 [ Ry Woe) Vee Rx- Mant!) % Va = $9 - tou) = 64-55 2 ‘ \ Ua + aiDy Ry - ne nae) 2 = IbR- WUD) 5 1b2- 192 ri oe Tuy = ad step a: ° sine , M4 M2 210 Calated (2) = v- uy a Ou Mes me Sou ay me Wu: 55. Ou = nina yams) i... 10) (loanar) - Wolpe ones 1D 12 p \ Nb © scanned with OKEN Scannercaluwated (=) = W-55 . -u1 Wee ya Shep 4. titel valaes2" at 1% Los with left tailed | oiiteal (2) 7 -9°33| ce i slep 5. a \ after hte rancneie 2G 3 op cahualed (2) > Wlalaked (2) book Ho 1S wiealed ab yMos 1 ‘olonogorov=_.S Poptadute_for_one Sample a SVAD-» Mt Step 4: / : set Nu siypothesis Ho FoU0 2 FAUT Alternative viypothets Ha: FouO + Fr WwW whee, foi) > observed Cor) emphintal frepony i] ~ i dshitbulon Fld) > Theorehtal froquom uy duitbbutios Pca ti Step a. ‘i ital F 1 eufd. ees Caleukeed 0. value D= Max | Folio Fn lO step 3: ae. = , 7 : xs value tby K-S table) rind fica Ho & feleded tf alco) > oritual (eS) © scanned with OKEN Scannertp 13 accepted. R cabiv) < waitical ¢K-s) K-S Table: u ma cite) a a : | ] D5 -20r (02) | wor qouy | —-Sfo-05) | 287 | = | | (0-028) | Mo. | | values |b Ol yy, | aay |. V8 | 15am | 4 | | | 0 td mulative disth ptr Example: 1 df = cumr ve shh ah in a Study done from Vans streams OF a tallege bo students 5 wits equal number oj shudonts dvawn fom each other-stream, the’ Intention of the students 10 join the adventure “dub Of Uollege: noted ata the mntenvewd \uted below: shream Bst BAR Bum mA | mim wo- of (lasses | © 9 i 1b | 4 IL was expetted that 12 Studonls from each other an would foin the adventure Uub- usury the ges fable Vest to find Ih there any dyseones amy shudenk “lanes with Feqad 40. thed — Thtentuin ) own dub - Jomnm — the © scanned with OKEN Scannersheams Students —inteverted th ToiR the adventure FOO)” | theoretiial cal | Fr tn) [Fo tn)- Fab! Observe | | os = Gumoj ops CAL | Caf | L |_No- of obser | oT 5 ' | 5)b0 '2[bo Tho = oll j pa | 4 2 [bo | aufbo | LP Lbo = Oe B Wm M 2 25/eo ab|bv \Hleo : 0-8] ma ib iP utlbo | ueleo “Ibo = 4 om 4 2 bole | beIL Z = al Jolal = Nebo [ step 4: : oy diygenent Ho: Thee fs no atjetences among students streams wilh ‘fesped 40 hed) thtennidh oj {bing the ab, | tee awyor 109 oF i ! 4 i 89 adieu jo find oe max Fou! =) FOOL, ¢ (us) d= O18) Slep 3: oftttal f Kes) = UBR Bb ks vital ( Be ae es values ‘assume ak 7 Los © scanned with OKEN Scannerslepu: : } cabeutaled (k-8) D> conical (k-s) OW > ons i ; Ho f5 oreyedted ak 57'LDS elie One Sample Run Test : " ha 2 -slatistis for run test: ze 1s Uy GW where; —y- number bf Yuns Or anna mang, 6+ | aning Canna -M-02) (nian2)* (nien2-1) standud eioy of the a slatish’s Example 1: The persomel dreebor 0} a company wishes to soled opplicdl for odvanted barnung wiibout -vtejaud to sex Let wW denobe women and m denole men ond. the pattem of ewowal be WN WWW MMMM Wy) Ay mmmm wm www mm Wl ™M WWN MMM ame mmmm = vw m — wud mm Ww ™ wom ww wil ypu condade tab The OP onls have ced fh a random gehen ? © scanned with OKEN Scannerly= a6) the total. no- of TUDS (r= AB 26) Nes Mo oy mens [ny ha no of womens. i [ -_» oe slep Caboulabed alae 7 Mrs Anne tyne tna y= | amina lamin. -my-n2) Coyena)? nyt na-t) Ate ea = a&-4b5 +1 (Tyas a4. 465) Ho: the applicanls have ouuvéd 1 Ha: the appheanls have not ovewed fouruin - | Y= ALAVL0) —S wweo a ramdum fashions slep 4: a -Yandom Shep as Or =, |AUB8) (30) (a & (28) Gp) - a6- 30) “Qu 30)” [28+ 30-1) “oso (140° 5°) = [2 t8yv) “f2Uny) -58) i (58)? 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Sample 2 Sklep d: ap fuid .calaiale ts value p= max Ir t= Falall - Step 3: ro {ind ofineal &°S values pritital Ck-S) = 6 where — &> 105 at a7 of level of significance Cte) Table value 4. LoS 1ov ee a as : (0!) (0-08) (0-025) (0-0!) © scanned with OKEN Scannertr Cay Example :1 The follows information summanred relied to the classigfcohon o the men to the age group: deLeamine and Women tattle Cesped whether tne TWO Sampo, same dubibutwon? Mme fom ihe “Age J gion | aay 25-26) 21-28 2a-3D BI-32 39°34 B5E Ty To 1 | | 5 4 3 4 men | 4 | u | 5 7 | > | i? t a women| 7 | ir | t | w | Ia | 4 | 4 le : 34-40 | 64 dep &: { $| Ap: Fr GO = T2060) [Two Samples ane 1h Same ait Lit Va: filx) ¢ f2 G® [twp sample ae ip ditjerent, disthbutve) slep &: Ful: Men__|_ women | 4? ae \ File Fat) J 4 | 1 A180 Aer 0+ 0629 a u 4 Pe he b-0101 5 \ 20/60 aloo 06865 1 ul 21/0 23/ba p: 0335 vd 12 a 5 ‘ pi 35/oa b+ 2210 aw 34 [62 q 2 ~ ipl 0: Baro 5 BO ution, é iye ; Hey 54180. J asier eee 20 8 4 [8 | 93 /b0. - ki = a q elm | 0- 61616 ($0) w) | Rb aw > © scanned with OKEN ScannerNi=80 5; Nasvay A ser 3° the calutated -s value; a40 step 4: 70 find iheal x-s value (nittal (ks) = C40 (ae Me 80; Nae br Assume Los ab 97> Ge) Clas BF CW): COs) (cos) 2 3b) gvtb2 6 : aia crea) Uke) & rab ‘ohb2) 2 \3b j= > 1°36 (0°19) Habo Gila) (K-9) =O 83. Slep 5: 2 p< efihea) U5? p22 «0:23 ‘ vo *S attapted es gee dirbuten » hoo semples ate IP ee . The oe ee © scanned with OKEN Scanner
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