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Network Lab Exp3

The document discusses different types of Ethernet cables including UTP, STP, and Thicknet cables. It explains that UTP cables use twisting of the wire pairs to reduce electromagnetic interference while STP cables provide additional shielding. Thicknet was an early type of Ethernet cable that had a thick coaxial design and supported transmission speeds of 10 Mbps. The document also compares key characteristics of UTP and STP cables such as their construction, flexibility, cost, and susceptibility to interference.

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تقي محمد عيدان (بعد تأجيل)
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13 views

Network Lab Exp3

The document discusses different types of Ethernet cables including UTP, STP, and Thicknet cables. It explains that UTP cables use twisting of the wire pairs to reduce electromagnetic interference while STP cables provide additional shielding. Thicknet was an early type of Ethernet cable that had a thick coaxial design and supported transmission speeds of 10 Mbps. The document also compares key characteristics of UTP and STP cables such as their construction, flexibility, cost, and susceptibility to interference.

Uploaded by

تقي محمد عيدان (بعد تأجيل)
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NETWORK LAB

‫تقي محمد عيدان‬


Class -A-
Exp. 3
2-what is the relationship between twists to EMI in UTP cables?
The number of twists also aids in reducing crosstalk between
the pairs. The more twists, the more reduction of EMI between
the pairs.
3-what is thick net cable?
is a type of Ethernet networking cable used in the early days of
computer networking. It earned the name "Thicknet" because it
had a thicker coaxial cable compared to its counterpart.
characteristics of Thicknet cable:
1. Cable Construction: Thicknet cable consists of a thick
coaxial cable, typically 0.375 inches (about 9.5 mm) in
diameter. The thickness of the cable is what differentiates it
from Thinnet, which has a much thinner coaxial cable.
2. Segment Length: Thicknet cables have a maximum segment
length of 500 meters (about 1640 feet) per segment. This
made it suitable for connecting computers in a large area,
such as different departments within a building.
3. Attachment and Tapping: Computers in a Thicknet network
were connected using vampire taps, which puncture the
outer insulation of the cable to make a connection. Devices
were attached to the cable via these taps, allowing new
computers to be easily added to the network.
4. Terminators: Thicknet networks required terminators at
both ends of the cable segment. These terminators
absorbed signals at the ends of the cable, preventing signal
reflections that could interfere with network
communication.
5. Data Transmission: Thicknet supported data transmission
speeds of 10 Mbps.

4-what is stp?and list the difference with utp?


STP stands for Shielded Twisted Pair, and it is a type of
cable used in network wiring. The primary difference
between STP and UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) lies in their
construction and the way they are protected against
electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio frequency
interference (RFI). Here's a comparison of STP and UTP
cables:
STP (Shielded Twisted Pair):
1. Shielding: STP cables have an additional metal foil or
braided mesh shielding around the twisted pairs of wires.
This shielding protects the cable from external
electromagnetic interference, ensuring better signal quality
and reducing the risk of data corruption.
2. Protection Against Interference: The shielding in STP cables
provides excellent protection against both electromagnetic
interference (EMI) and radio frequency interference (RFI).
This makes STP cables suitable for environments where
there is a high risk of interference, such as industrial
settings or areas with many electronic devices.
3. Cost: STP cables are generally more expensive than UTP
cables due to the added shielding and the materials used
for that purpose.
4. Bulkiness: The shielding makes STP cables thicker and less
flexible than UTP cables, which can make installation more
challenging, especially in tight spaces.
5. Grounding: Proper grounding of the shielding is essential in
STP installations to ensure effective protection against
interference.
UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair):
1. Shielding: UTP cables do not have additional shielding
around the twisted pairs. Instead, they rely on the natural
twisting of the pairs to cancel out electromagnetic
interference. While they lack the additional shielding, the
twisting pattern and careful manufacturing help reduce the
risk of interference.
2. Protection Against Interference: UTP cables are more
susceptible to EMI and RFI compared to STP cables.
However, advancements in cable design and the use of
twisted pairs with different twist rates (such as Cat 5e, Cat
6, Cat 6a, and Cat 7) have significantly improved their
resistance to interference.
3. Cost: UTP cables are generally more cost-effective than STP
cables, making them a popular choice for most Ethernet
installations, especially in residential and commercial
environments.
4. Flexibility: UTP cables are thinner and more flexible than
STP cables, making them easier to install, especially in tight
or crowded spaces.
In summary, STP cables have additional shielding to protect
against interference, making them suitable for
environments where interference is a significant concern.
UTP cables, while not as resistant to interference, are more
cost-effective and easier to work with, making them a
common choice for various networking applications. The
choice between STP and UTP depends on the specific
requirements and the environmental conditions of the
installation.

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