Neurology Mcqs1

Test1
1 The methods for the study of motor function include

a. study of surface sensitivity and tendon reflexes
b. gait and gnosis research
c. tactile sensitivity and speech research
d. study of muscle strength and tone✓
2 Pain sensitivity is investigated using
a. Tassels
b. neurological hammer
c. tuning fork
d. neurological needle✓
3 The temperature sensitivity is investigated using
a. neurological needle
b. tuning fork
c. neurological hammer
d. test tubes with hot and cold water✓
4 The knee-jerk reflex is caused by irritation of the tendon hammer

a. calcaneal
b. hips
c. biceps
d. triceps
5 The study of muscle tone is done by
a. hammer blow on the muscle

b. passive flexion-extension of the limb✓
c. hammer blow on the tendon
d. resistance to the doctor
6 Achilles reflex caused by irritation of the tendon hammer
a. biceps
b. calcaneal✓
c. triceps
d. hips
7 Treats pathological foot reflexes.
a. proboscis reflex
b. plantar reflex
c. Achilles reflex
d. Babinsky's reflex✓
8 The complex examination of visual function includes
a. the study of visual acuity and range of motion of the eyeballs
b. study of visual acuity and visual fields✓
c. study of visual acuity and function of the circular muscle of the eye
d. visual acuity and convergence
9 To study the range of motion of the eyeballs, the patient should
a. keep track of a moving subject✓
b. freely look around
c. close eyes
d. look into the distance
10 When examining the range of motion of the eyeballs, you can identify
a. optic nerve congestion
b. blindness
c. double vision
d. color blindness✓
11 For coordination studies apply

a. finger - nasal test✓
b. test for postural resistance
c. palm - chin test
d. Barre sample
12 To study the coordinating function using
a. Romberg's test and visual acuity
b. Romberg's test and research of tendon reflexes
c. Romberg test and heel-knee test✓
d. Romberg test and study of muscle strength
13 To detect sensitive ataxia, the patient is examined in the Romberg position
a. with eyes closed✓
b. with eyes opened
c. lying down
d. in a sitting position
14 Complex study of facial muscles includes
a. squinting the eyes, abduction of the eyeballs to the sides, inflation of the cheeks
b. squinting eyes, inflation of the cheeks, showing teeth✓
c. squinting eyes, inflation of the cheeks, tension of the masticatory muscles
d. squinting eyes, sensitivity research of the face
15 When evaluating the function of the trigeminal nerve examine
a. facial muscle movements
b. taste sensitivity of the tongue
c. tongue movements
d. facial sensitivity✓
16 To identify motor aphasia, the patient is asked

a. pronounce the words
b. find out the function of the subject
c. tell in detail about your complaints✓
d. find out the name of the subject
17 To identify dysarthria, the patient is asked
a. swallow water and food
b. understand the sentence
c. pick the right word
d. pronounce words clearly✓
18 To identify sensory aphasia, the patient is asked
a. clearly pronounce the words
b. tell about yourself
c. execute simple commands✓
d. recognize item
19 When examining the function of the optic nerve determine
e. visual acuity✓
f. nystagmus
g. palpebral fissure
h. eyeball movement
i.
20 To study the function of the hypoglossus, the patient is asked
a. open your mouth and show your tongue✓
b. swallow food and water
c. pronounce vowels
d. pronounce consonants
21 The most informative method for the diagnosis of intracranial hematomas is
a. CT scan
b. Electroencephalography
c. Angiography✓
d. X-ray of the skull
22 Magnetic resonance imaging is the most informative in the diagnosis
a. brain tumors✓
b. meningitis
c. atherosclerosis
d. hypertension
23 Lumbar puncture is performed between the spinous processes of the vertebrae:
a. L 3 - L 4✓
b. Th11-Th12
c. S1-S2
d. L1-L2
24 The most informative method for diagnosing aneurysms is
a. ultrasound dopplerography
b. duplex scanning
c. angiography✓
d. X-ray of the skull
e.
25 For the diagnosis of epilepsy, the most informative method is
a. electroneuromyography
b. lumbar puncture
c. electroencephalography✓
d. CT scan
Test 2
1 Where are the bodies of peripheral motor neurons for the lower extremities located?
a. anterior horns of lumbar enlargement✓
b. Medulla
c. anterior horns of cervical enlargement
d. internal capsule
2 Where are the central motor neurons located?
a. Medulla
b. occipital lobe
c. precentral gyrus✓
d. internal capsule
3 What are the symptoms of irritation of the cells of the anterior horn of the spinal cord:
a. muscle hypertension
b. fibrillation✓
c. Babinsky symptom
d. Anesthesia
4 Indicate the symptoms of irritation of the precentral gyrus:
a. Hemihypesthesia
b. Jackson's epilepsy✓
c. Hemiplegia
d. Fasciculations
5 What is the symptom of irritation of sensitive function
a. Paresthesia✓
b. Termanesthesia
c. Anesthesia
d. Analgesia
6 What type of sensory impairment does hypesthesia of the distal extremities correspond to in the
form of “gloves” and “socks”?
a. Segmental
b. Mononeuritic
c. Polyneuritic✓
d. radicular
7 What type of sensitive disorders will the patient have with a complete transverse lesion of the
spinal cord?
a. Radicular
b. conduction-spinal✓
c. segmental
d. cortical
8 With damage of the abducent nerve develops:
a. diverging strabismus with vertical divergence of eyeballs
b. converging strabismus✓
c. mydriasis on the affected side
d. diverging strabismus
9 In the area of the cerebellopontine angle, cranial nerves exit:
a. V, VII, VIII✓
b. IV, V, VI
c. III, IV, VI
d. VII, VIII, IX
10 For damage of the nucleus of hypoglossus is characteristic:
a. increased palatal reflex on the affected side
b. language deviation in the opposite direction without atrophy
c. lack of atrophy of the tongue
d. fibrillations✓
11 When a lesion of the facial nerve of the peripheral type develops:
a. all options are correct
b. hypomimia of the half of the face✓
c. hypomimia of only the lower part of the face
d. hypomimia of only the upper part of the face
12 Symptoms of damage of the extrapyramidal system include
a. dysfunction of the pelvic organs
b. parkinsonism✓
c. double vision
d. paralysis
13 If the cerebellum is affected, it develops
a. ataxia✓
b. sensory aphasia
c. paralysis
d. visual acuity reduction
14 Alternating (crossed) syndromes occur with lesions
a. brain stem✓
b. half of the spinal cord
c. cerebral cortex
d. internal capsule
15 Dysphonia, dysarthria, dysphagia are present in the syndrome:
a. alternating
b. bulbar✓
c. cerebellar angle
d. internal capsule
16 Horner's syndrome is manifested by the following symptoms:
a. narrowing of the palpebral fissure, double vision, decreased corneal reflex
b. double vision, nystagmus, ptosis
c. myosis, blindness, prolapse of the corneal reflex
d. narrowing of the palpebral fissure, myosis, endophthalmos✓
17 Argyle Robertson syndrome is pathognomonic for
a. brain tumor
b. neurosyphilis✓
c. tick-borne encephalitis
d. stroke
18 Patient with motor aphasia:
a. does not understand complex semantic constructions
b. forgets the names of objects
c. can't talk✓
d. does not understand the speech addressed to him
19 A combined lesion of the oculomotor nerves and the first branch of the trigeminal nerve
forms a syndrome
a. Browne –Secar
b. upper orbital fissure✓
c. Fowill
d. Horner
20 The combined lesion of the facial nerve in the peripheral type and contralateral central
hemiparesis is a manifestation
a. pseudobulbar syndrome
b. upper orbital fissure syndrome
c. alternating syndrome✓
d. bulbar syndrome
21 Brown-Secard syndrome is characterized by:

a. loss of superficial sensitivity, motor disorders on ipsilateral side and a disorder of deep
sensitivity on the opposite side
b. loss of superficial sensitivity, motor disorders on the opposite side and a disorder of deep
sensitivity on ipsilateral side✓
c. loss of pain and temperature sensitivity on the opposite side, motor impairment and a
disorder of deep sensitivity on ipsilateral side
d. loss of pain and temperature sensitivity on ipsilateral side, motor impairment and a disorder
of deep sensitivity on the opposite side
22 Сauda equina syndrome is characterized by:
a. loss of the anal reflex, disorder of sensitivity in the anogenital zone, no paralysis
b. central paraparesis of the legs, spinal-conductor type of sensitivity disorder, urinary and fecal
incontinence
c. peripheral paraparesis of the legs, shooting pains, radicular type of sensory disturbance,
urinary and fecal incontinence✓
d. loss of superficial sensitivity on the opposite side, motor disorders and a disorder of deep
sensitivity on ipsilateral side
23 With damage of the internal capsule develops:
a. hemiparesis✓
b. monoparesis
c. paraparesis
d. tetraparesis
24 Panic attacks occur with defeat
a. suprasegmental division of the autonomic nervous system✓
b. cerebellum
c. peripheral nervous system
d. segmental autonomic nervous system
25 With purulent meningitis in the cerebrospinal fluid prevail:
a. lymphocytes
b. eosinophils
c. мonocytes
d. neutrophils✓

Neurology Mcqs1

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Test1

1 The methods for the study of motor function include

4 The knee-jerk reflex is caused by irritation of the tendon hammer

a. hammer blow on the muscle

11 For coordination studies apply

16 To identify motor aphasia, the patient is asked

21 Brown-Secard syndrome is characterized by:

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