charles) dQ unit Vects Vector Length an ido The Nength , oF nor, of a vector Ve eget” aris \Wl= (aero ee a js alse called ‘ues mag tad wh vee tee yno stondact basts PO R mn if \4es core! Each vector ’ gtendert unit veetor 1% R unit Vectors va Re and @? 45; FO e& 038 and f, TB = fia ise stadat > has legth te denote the {fee 610), (90,1 8 carseat ‘Scanner le tarandhSealar Mu lhye @ 7 theorem: Leng th ela A Candid « bee sealar, Then leh VW bes veetor yer = lel jivil Leota te value f ce aoe whee tcl ts ine a ay Troe f. os (MN, Mey , evn), 3° it folws trad .evall os, a (e4

,_ Wy L avlle 4. yeas \\eull? wwil CcamScanner ile tarandst yector in the director The process of fading the uni > the next CXomple of ¥ ts called normalizing the veetor Semonstrates this preedwe- Si Lam le Sind the unit vectes in the Dad ver, dy that thes vector efor in the al 7-642) direc boa of \os legth 4. Solute, The wait v aS = a L (3-2) = ge Gaal genlarm V334 cay sa unit vector because whicht dz Ju “+(a-V2) istance On be Viewed as ie nis 2 a) and Pe lo) as shew? In vector terminology, 4 length of TV whe (4 A below: That ts, nev = var Cae Cee CcamScanner le tarandyw - 3 stv = ital aor Dis dance Between Tw? Vectors Pa tolynt) and tr e2)™ “alls (Conca? 58 eee. berwreen Exaneld atne os L,Y )= wevie Il [tee 43 a by) The aistenee betwee Belo rt) ot Je (2,04) 15 ad (R= Tite ll (0-424 e_pielleranilt= ayaa Fs — aistenee between pal Bch 0,-3) and ve Cye,2? is By _ pits al (444-9 O° Achy de 4, 23-21) allel -9) I) AVE! Peenyeeesr DOT paonucr avo THE ANGLE Between 4wo veer? FF find Ahe angle 5 (oe 8E7) fell peiwesr we nongere yectoes Re (4a mtg i & a and Pe Ned} a \ ie { = ned inet, aly PS { iivil ‘ 1 Law of, 6250s. camseas ‘Scanner le tarandhatu Ht vil cost @) 5 eae uth ivr Vl Cos & to tN o Halll (dh yeu) Bo Ube WE yeemunye fag ee 2 Mall avil- ost bon aye Yue al ull tvt-225& Coste Vill Ng We jul: uvil ; ’ Tre deren “Mth aya is he dot product fiat al, denoted bs ; 4 BPeunee lee n he defini tion pelay gener alized ee dot product e. The det grocluct of Pe (4, ,Mey 7 rqdre. sealer unk Tigo wut weve puna page properties [seat below ore 2 4. Awev-8 9, cllW)z bhawe te?) 2.8 (fanreb-v48 zo 4 belie 5. Wz 2, onde? if ond only 2. CcamScanner le tarand-2) G8), and We bigs) @) Example, ret d= @ ) u@ie) a2) Find each quon tity. a) @ wb) (a) a (27) d Jolukan ja Y= @ls+ (2)(8= bo-l6=-& b) ae 3 bank (He (24,-18) 2 We (ave 20u- Po ye QeBc Ayala (2 (= = (58)- 4) 2 (FB, 8- = (43,2) (0,2) 2(a)+(-2) aa 2% Poa2eoda Fe lenge 2F a. Gh fade (2-2)° dwe vectors ¥ D and 7 in a® such : on oo 49. Evaluatey {leit 198 a2 \\ CcamScanner le tarandon Theorem The Cauchy— Sehwary tees ® u y" 1 If Band 7 are vectors in a then vl< l- 44 whe \7-71 denotes tre abselu le yolue of av. = a. av k © Yreh “ae Case If eo, tent folbws et It a oe 2 yeu yan pill =o, So tne dneerer 3 On stder Case 2. wren u¢O jet t be ary real purer on a. a. cluct (4aa7)- (eda ¥ } Lav. the poodles or ¥ )+ yy z0 Ane CcamScanner le tarandVer : fy the cies Senwak Inequality fe (1 -1,5) end Ve OH 0-4) pl Vv j 32> TV2-4 aoekh, Ve s 1a Walle qe a re =F (ca pilet ane ett ait. pall oldu, beens init eheeen Tul? Vectors in rR” , n 0 vectors RY con be Reade ode B%>o ia Some divechin ioe q G0 ve ce creek CcamScanner le tarandDapite fodegeel Meet CD Twe vector U ond % In Ro cre ertegonal why qv=0 Exam, o) anh Fe (2) yo) are octrogone! Teo Ct,o% + o=° a) The vectors 4Fe Wl De (3, aye? ecanse, f= ty £2) ore @) tert (y+@ (o)eO If 7 ond V yireV Ul zat Wil oa oak Sy ve Ww ral yn yan ove CcamScanner le tarandPong. U. 9 sng, Hep erties of le dot product, wehew (/0) Wee Tne Laie ae zg = Ue gee ol . a q)+%F ete acu. ae < wt ey 2 tS wwe ate Now, by dhe Caueny- genwork neq ror? \av Je yall 7) \ ave lu ait 2fa-0 i+ ya zporeet yaaa all = (I glen” Bern \\eavl as bal yr) gonregatie, 5° dakiieg te saquore (oo ve beth sides yiel4y a ele tll. —_—_—_F deiengle Inequality we howz) Form Ene ae af the \\a Taille hace o(uvyt wir ip? ot 2 ae or those), a.geo, and we hove tht ex densi’ Pytragpren? “Treen 0 Theore™ “Theore™ | Tre Pytha gore QO te Tod 7 Ip fond J axe vector * pote faa) ore ortho gone! Ccamsea Scanner ile araLeen spo? ce 3 atte Cu, tao Had i uted i Layt uv, #- Yo Ee | {3 2.0 a2 4 a [2 fe we ead 4 [2|- sae 9-4-4 faeur ae paces: product C8 Eudtdean inner defined on pe ssible inner product, Is only one oducts dhat can be a To dastingus) product and other 4 (Euclidenn Sener product for ) produc , no tt ocluc’ product fe a vector space, V CamScanner le tarandDetinctoa of Inner Product @) Roe oer 42 Jor space V, ond let let U9 and w be vectors in a VOr ¢ be any scalac An inner product on V is @ functor a2 i , that assoctaes 4 real number with each pale of vectors and ? od sats fit the Axioms [geal below. 4. Kay y = L307 2. ca gays A" Foz ant <0V>2° 0,8? go GB 4. 49,7) 22, af ond only tf ye8 aluct Ts an inner product Avector space V¥ with an ine p/° space. Whenever an ioner PO uct space & referesl 42, the set of sealers }5 gna set of ceal aumbers- ne foncton below deg Pala,,v2) ond Va Ne )- | assume thot Example Show that + waes an inner product on Rr, Hee cay y= ait 2Ug- Ve Solvted The product of peal numbers 1s commute he, $e ev ) cut QugVo= V4 pave eee> 4a la Pe (9, we) Tren pelow IS not an inne + the: fncto Sel cy, Ney) 2, ove P ifn oaly if equa nat Boson 48 wb sattsGted, Qyo example, Solu ioe, By 4 je Vel 2\).7 peace. te leet Anon ger Products a of Inner “Theorem: Pe perties a inner product spack V, end lake be vectors in & let ay, ona 8 be ary ren! numet \. B= 2, de? 233 3 3,8? 9 GIN Byes Boece 3. = ecu? CcamScanner le tarandDy lors of Lergin Distoee, ond) Aogie (4) Band 7 be yectors in an inner product space Vv 1, Tre lenge? (or norm) 8 is halle (9, Jw QD ond 7 Is acadr= EN Il. disdoner duo nonyer? vyectos UW Se a lal be co a a Oe ae oe Won Aion? gonal vw Definitions ° Jet 7 nd je veodees in 00 soar prlck SPE Vv. 1, The lengt? (or or a os fall = og dts dys Were 9. Tea distonee 3. are ange between tH? ong found vans a3 cosO= Ste; pe OsT: ant? “theorem, Let Pant 7. be vectors In an inner product 5 pace V- T. Cauchy Severs Ineoualits ¢ [ eN pees 337 ; if acd own Gequeel) ten fro ordogenal projectin , of gz onto can be ‘und, using pre Some formule. Figre fo) Frqurel’) Bai 2 Cs 7 ? & 7 oS azo CcamScanner le tarandCcamScanner ile tarandsTwo Vectors in KR” @ na CL be vectors ke Defini ker . Tabet cult een fk et qeut eves +s © and gay haved o¥s a pei Tre cress product of oan f Je vector a 2 Awe (s7 ay (u,¥g-%9 J 4 (y- yk yt remember bre forenule fe tne cress -procluct determinant foron below v2 )i- wh convenient Tew is fo ase He UxV 's Ge ype OxJ= |) “3 ee componnls “gh y Ws |p Comper oS ¥ Techei cally this ? pot a deleresaant gecouse gh repeesents 4 vel” os TENS seal because 18" hale cofactor cancber, Never tele + females Using ng? ross gros roduc you remember b expanse vn ae frst row a 2, jue Us lt ux ee ae rn vss) wh 2 y 3 y . he fapage ned COs" awd + (uate x ‘ i ‘ Beene Let gered e* ead agted-te ends 2 jaxt b) Jaa TeV Solute 0) Wid ieee eee \ I\5 1 “hf oe yee | paras eth |s gt gi n cara co - we no} + fon} Y ae is = ei asi OTF ee ahestt FE carseat ‘Scanner le tarandh& So a ltr yi | af he i|t- lan | 24 rip alt Wee = [yo-wet ~ [tsp -(210] 3+ [> -wolt ee st 93 -tE s ov. |t 3 t - aa |ge | ) ite |: bale : 2h t-[5 - Sela | ke pe + o ptr of rok= 0