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    Enzymes Classpoint

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    janezpersonalz
    The document discusses enzymes, including their structure and functions. It begins by listing the objectives of describing enzyme components, explaining oxidation/reduction reactions, and determining how pH, temperature, and substrate concentration affect enzyme activity. It then provides information on enzymes, including that they are proteins, lower activation energy, and can break down or build up substrates. Several key points about the enzymatic reaction process are outlined, including the reversible formation of enzyme-substrate complexes and products. Additional details about redox reactions and concepts such as activation energy, catalysts, substrates, active sites, and products are also covered.

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    Enzymes Classpoint

    Uploaded by

    janezpersonalz
    5 views39 pages
    The document discusses enzymes, including their structure and functions. It begins by listing the objectives of describing enzyme components, explaining oxidation/reduction reactions, and determining how pH, temperature, and substrate concentration affect enzyme activity. It then provides information on enzymes, including that they are proteins, lower activation energy, and can break down or build up substrates. Several key points about the enzymatic reaction process are outlined, including the reversible formation of enzyme-substrate complexes and products. Additional details about redox reactions and concepts such as activation energy, catalysts, substrates, active sites, and products are also covered.

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    The document discusses enzymes, including their structure and functions. It begins by listing the objectives of describing enzyme components, explaining oxidation/reduction reactions, and determining how pH, temperature, and substrate concentration affect enzyme activity. It then provides information on enzymes, including that they are proteins, lower activation energy, and can break down or build up substrates. Several key points about the enzymatic reaction process are outlined, including the reversible formation of enzyme-substrate complexes and products. Additional details about redox reactions and concepts such as activation energy, catalysts, substrates, active sites, and products are also covered.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views39 pages

    Enzymes Classpoint

    Uploaded by

    janezpersonalz
    The document discusses enzymes, including their structure and functions. It begins by listing the objectives of describing enzyme components, explaining oxidation/reduction reactions, and determining how pH, temperature, and substrate concentration affect enzyme activity. It then provides information on enzymes, including that they are proteins, lower activation energy, and can break down or build up substrates. Several key points about the enzymatic reaction process are outlined, including the reversible formation of enzyme-substrate complexes and products. Additional details about redox reactions and concepts such as activation energy, catalysts, substrates, active sites, and products are also covered.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 39

    WEEK 7-

    Quarter 1- General
    ENZYMES Biology 1
    Structures and
    Functions of
    Biological Mrs. Jennifer M.
    Molecules Pagdanganan
    Objectives:
    * Describe the components of an enzyme
    STEM_BIO11/12-Ii-j-17

    * Explain oxidation/reduction reactions


    STEM_BIO11/12-Ii-j-18

    * Determine how factors such as pH,


    temperature,and substrate affect enzyme
    activity STEM_BIO11/12-Ii-j-19
    Whenever you hear the term enzymes,
    what comes into your mind?
    Word Cloud details can be found in the Notes section below
    What type of macromolecule are
    enzymes classified as?
    A. carbohydrates
    B. Lipids
    C. Nucleic Acids
    d. Proteins
    Enzymes work by lowering the
    activation energy.
    A. true
    B. false
    Which of the following does not affect
    how an enzyme works?

    A. pH
    B. Substrate concentration
    C. Temperature
    D. size of enzyme
    Which one of these molecules is NOT
    an enzyme?
    A. saturated triglyceride
    B. lactase
    Enzymes can break things apart or
    build things?
    A. True
    B. False
    The process of enzymatic reaction:

    enzyme + substrate Enzyme – substrate complex


    product + enzyme
    Several important things should be noted about this reaction:
    1.An enzyme acts on a specific substrate to form an enzyme–substrate complex
    because of the fit between their structures.
    2. As a result, something happens to the substrate molecule. For example, it
    might be split in two at a particular location.
    3.Then the enzyme–substrate complex comes apart, yielding the enzyme and
    products.
    4.The enzyme is not changed in the reaction and is now free to react again.
    5.Note that the arrows in the formula for enzyme reaction point both ways.
    This means that the reaction is reversible.
    1.An enzyme–substrate complex can simply go back to the enzyme and the
    substrate.
    2.The products of an enzymatic reaction can react with the enzyme to form the
    enzyme–substrate complex again.
    3.It, in turn, may again form the enzyme and the substrate.
    4.Therefore, the same enzyme may act to cause a reaction to go either way.
    1. Electrons cannot move or transfer on their own. Instead, they are
    accompanied by a proton forming a hydrogen ion.
    2. In redox reactions, the algebraic sum of the oxidation numbers of the
    atoms in a molecule is 0 (zero).
    3. The atom/molecule that loses an electron is oxidized while the atom or
    molecule that gains an electron is reduced.
    4. Redox reactions are vital to living organisms, particularly in the flow of
    energy in biological systems because electrons carry energy with them,
    energy, electrons carry energy with them / Electrons carry energy with
    them, energy, electrons cannot move or transfer on their own, and are
    therefore, often accompanied by a proton, forming hydrogen atoms (H).
    The transfer of energy may occur when this hydrogen atom is
    transferred from one molecule to another.
    • Amount of energy required for a chemical reaction to occur is
    an activation energy.
    • Substances that bring about a chemical reaction without being
    changed itself is called a catalyst.
    • Substance that an enzyme act upon is a substrate.
    • Regions on surfaces of enzymes that fit the substrate is termed
    as active site.
    • Substance formed from the substrate at the end of a chemical
    reaction with an enzyme is known as a product.

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