1. consider a simple ontology about animals.

Classes: We have defined two classes - Fruit and Citrus. Citrus is a subclass of Fruits.

Properties: We have defined two properties - hasColor and hasTaste, both having domain
Fruit.

Individuals: We have defined two individual fruits - apple and orange. Both have
properties hasColor and hasTaste. The orange fruit is also explicitly asserted as an
instance of Citrus.

This RDF-XML represents a simple ontology about fruits, with classes, properties, and
individual instances modeled accordingly.
Answer:
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="h p://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="h p://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:ont="h p://example.org/fruits#">

<!-- Classes -->

<rdfs:Class rdf:about="h p://example.org/fruits#Fruit"/>
<rdfs:Class rdf:about="h p://example.org/fruits#Citrus">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="h p://example.org/fruits#Fruit"/>
</rdfs:Class>

<!-- Proper es -->

<rdf:Property rdf:about="h p://example.org/fruits#hasColor">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="h p://example.org/fruits#Fruit"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="h p://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/>
</rdf:Property>
<rdf:Property rdf:about="h p://example.org/fruits#hasTaste">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="h p://example.org/fruits#Fruit"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="h p://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/>
</rdf:Property>

<!-- Individuals -->

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 <ont:Fruit rdf:about="h p://example.org/fruits#apple">
<ont:hasColor>red</ont:hasColor>
<ont:hasTaste>sweet</ont:hasTaste>
</ont:Fruit>
<ont:Fruit rdf:about="h p://example.org/fruits#orange">
<ont:hasColor>orange</ont:hasColor>
<ont:hasTaste>tangy</ont:hasTaste>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="h p://example.org/fruits#Citrus"/>
</ont:Fruit>

</rdf:RDF>

2. Design Generic Ontology Modelling in RDF-XML. Let's consider a simple ontology

about animals.

Classes: Defined classes for Animal, Mammal, and Bird. Mammal and Bird are
subclasses of Animal.
Properties: Defined properties such as hasColor (relating Animal to color) and
hasNumberOfLegs (relating Animal to the number of legs).
Individuals: Defined individual instances such as dog (a Mammal with color brown and 4
legs) and eagle (a Bird with color brown and 2 legs).

This RDF-XML represents a simple ontology about animals, with classes, properties, and
individual instances modeled accordingly.
Answer:

<rdf:RDF

xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"

xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"

xmlns:ont="http://example.org/fruits#">

<!-- Classes -->

<rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://example.org/fruits#Fruit"/>

<rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://example.org/fruits#Citrus">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://example.org/fruits#Fruit"/>
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 </rdfs:Class>

<!-- Properties -->

<rdf:Property rdf:about="http://example.org/fruits#hasColor">

<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://example.org/fruits#Fruit"/>

<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/>

</rdf:Property>

<rdf:Property rdf:about="http://example.org/fruits#hasTaste">

<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://example.org/fruits#Fruit"/>

<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/>

</rdf:Property>

<!-- Individuals -->

<ont:Fruit rdf:about="http://example.org/fruits#apple">

<ont:hasColor>red</ont:hasColor>

<ont:hasTaste>sweet</ont:hasTaste>

</ont:Fruit>

<ont:Fruit rdf:about="http://example.org/fruits#orange">

<ont:hasColor>orange</ont:hasColor>

<ont:hasTaste>tangy</ont:hasTaste>

<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://example.org/fruits#Citrus"/>

</ont:Fruit>

</rdf:RDF>

3. Design the ontology model for following:

a. Classes: We have defined three classes - Person, Employee, and Department.

Employee is a subclass of Person.
 b. Properties: We have defined two properties - worksFor and hasSalary.
worksFor relates individuals of type Person to instances of Department, while
hasSalary relates individuals of type Employee to their salary values.
Individuals: We have defined three individual instances - John (a Person), Jane
(an Employee), and HR (a Department). Jane works for the HR department and
has a salary of 50000.

This RDF-XML represents a simple ontology about employees, departments, and their
relationships.

Answer:

<rdf:RDF

xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"

xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"

xmlns:ont="http://example.org/ontology#">

<!-- Classes -->

<rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://example.org/ontology#Person"/>

<rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://example.org/ontology#Employee">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://example.org/ontology#Person"/>

</rdfs:Class>

<rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://example.org/ontology#Department"/>

<!-- Properties -->

<rdf:Property rdf:about="http://example.org/ontology#worksFor">

<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://example.org/ontology#Person"/>

<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://example.org/ontology#Department"/>

</rdf:Property>

<rdf:Property rdf:about="http://example.org/ontology#hasSalary">

<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://example.org/ontology#Employee"/>

<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer"/>

</rdf:Property>
 <!-- Individuals -->

<ont:Person rdf:about="http://example.org/ontology#John"/>

<ont:Employee rdf:about="http://example.org/ontology#Jane">

<ont:worksFor rdf:resource="http://example.org/ontology#HR"/>

<ont:hasSalary>50000</ont:hasSalary>

</ont:Employee>

<ont:Department rdf:about="http://example.org/ontology#HR"/>

</rdf:RDF>

4. Model the following music production ontology using RDFS

Performance, Recording, Arrangement are Events. SoloPerformance is
a type of Performance. Performances have Performers. Performers
may be a Group or a Person. Performers have names of type string (In
case of a Group, this is the group name). "hasMember" is a property of
a Group and the values of the property must be of type Person.
AudioRecording and VideoRecording are types of Recording.
5. Model the following education ontology in RDFS using RDF-XML/Turtle.
School, College and University are places of education. International university
is a type of university; A School has a school bus. Buses have numbers.
University has buildings. Each building has a code number. Cafeteria and
library are types of building

1. https://cw.fel.cvut.cz/old/_media/courses/osw/s2-rdfs-solution.pdf