Design Based Assignment
Design Based Assignment
Question 1
Incorrect
2
d x(t) dx(t)
M + B = f (t),
2
dt dt
where x(t) and f(t) denote the displacement of the vehicle and the input force, respectively. Further, the constant M > 0 and constant B > 0.
The velocity of the vehicle is chosen as the output variable. Initial velocity of the vehicle is 0. When an input force of magnitude 35.2 is
applied, the velocity of the vehicle is 4.3 in the steady state. The velocity of the vehicle reaches to (approximately) 98% of its steady state
value in 29 s.
Answer: 3.0451
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Question 2
Incorrect
2
d x(t) dx(t)
M + B = f (t),
2
dt dt
where x(t) and f(t) denote the displacement of the vehicle and the input force, respectively. Further, the constant M > 0 and constant B > 0.
The velocity of the vehicle is chosen as the output variable. Initial velocity of the vehicle is 0. When an input force of magnitude 35.2 is
applied, the velocity of the vehicle is 4.3 in the steady state. The velocity of the vehicle reaches to (approximately) 98% of its steady state
value in 29 s.
Answer: 56.7207
Question 3
Incorrect
2
d x(t) dx(t)
M + B = f (t),
2
dt dt
where x(t) and f(t) denote the displacement of the vehicle and the input force, respectively. Further, the constant M > 0 and constant B > 0.
The velocity of the vehicle is chosen as the output variable. Initial velocity of the vehicle is 0. When an input force of magnitude 35.2 is
applied, the velocity of the vehicle is 4.3 in the steady state. The velocity of the vehicle reaches to (approximately) 98% of its steady state
value in 29 s.
Determine the open loop transfer function G(s) from the force input to the velocity output.The location of the pole of the open loop transfer
function is at s = s_ol_pole.
Answer: -18.6268
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Question 4
Correct
Consider a unity gain negative feedback system with a series compensator Gc(s) and a plant G(s) = k1 / (s+p1). Initially Gc(s) = Kp1, where Kp1
denotes the controller gain.
Here, k1, p1and Kp1 belong to the set of real numbers. The unit step response of the plant G(s) (in the open loop) shows a dc gain of 1.85 and
a settling time (2% tolerance) of 15.5 s.
Answer: 0.6491
Question 5
Incorrect
Consider a unity gain negative feedback system with a series compensator Gc(s) and a plant G(s) = k1 / (s+p1). Initially Gc(s) = Kp1, where Kp1
denotes the controller gain.
Here, k1, p1and Kp1 belong to the set of real numbers. The unit step response of the plant G(s) (in the open loop) shows a dc gain of 1.85 and
a settling time (2% tolerance) of 15.5 s.
Answer: 3.8750
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Question 6
Correct
Consider a unity gain negative feedback system with a series compensator Gc(s) and a plant G(s) = k1 / (s+p1). Initially Gc(s) = Kp1, where Kp1
denotes the controller gain.
Here, k1, p1and Kp1 belong to the set of real numbers. The unit step response of the plant G(s) (in the open loop) shows a dc gain of 1.85 and
a settling time (2% tolerance) of 15.5 s.
Sketch the root locus of the closed-loop system with Kp1 as the controller gain.
Determine the value of Kp1 (denoted by Kp1critical), at which the closed-loop system becomes critically (marginally) stable.
State the value of Kp1critical =
Answer: -0.5405
Question 7
Not answered
Consider a unity gain negative feedback system with a series compensator Gc(s) and a plant G(s) = k1 / (s+p1). Initially Gc(s) = Kp1, where Kp1
denotes the controller gain.
Here, k1, p1and Kp1 belong to the set of real numbers. The unit step response of the plant G(s) (in the open loop) shows a dc gain of 1.85 and
a settling time (2% tolerance) of 15.5 s.
Sketch the root locus of the closed-loop system with Kp1 as the controller gain.
Design a series compensator (proportional type) such that the settling time for the closed-loop system is 0.1 times that of the open loop
system. Let this value of the compensator gain be denoted by Kp1required.
Answer:
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Question 8
Not answered
Consider a unity gain negative feedback system with a series compensator Gc(s) and a plant G(s) = k1 / (s+p1). Initially Gc(s) = Kp1, where Kp1
denotes the controller gain.
Here, k1, p1and Kp1 belong to the set of real numbers. The unit step response of the plant G(s) (in the open loop) shows a dc gain of 1.85 and
a settling time (2% tolerance) of 15.5 s.
Sketch the root locus of the closed-loop system with Kp1 as the controller gain.
Design a series compensator (proportional type) such that the settling time for the closed-loop system is 0.1 times that of the open loop
system. Let this value of the compensator gain be denoted by Kp1_required.
For this value of Kp1 = Kp1required, determine the steady state error (esscl) for the closed-loop system.
Answer:
Question 9
Incorrect
k
G(s) =
(s + p 1 )(s + p 2 )
and a series compensator Gc(s) in the forward path. Here, k, p1 and p2 are real constants.
Let R(s), C(s) and E(s) denote the reference input signal, controlled output signal and the error signal (E(s) = R(s)-C(s)), respectively. The input
to Gc(s) is the error signal. The output of the series compensator Gc(s) is connected as the input to the plant.
Design a PD compensator, Gc(s) = kpd (s+zcpd) to achieve the following design specification (given in terms of the desired pole location for
the closed-loop system):
The complex valued function G(s) evaluated at the abovementioned desired location is equal to 15.9 (in magnitude) at an angle of -209.9
degrees.
Answer: 33.2521
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Question 10
Incorrect
k
G(s) =
(s + p 1 )(s + p 2 )
and a series compensator Gc(s) in the forward path. Here, k, p1 and p2 are real constants.
Let R(s), C(s) and E(s) denote the reference input signal, controlled output signal and the error signal (E(s) = R(s)-C(s)), respectively. The input
to Gc(s) is the error signal. The output of the series compensator Gc(s) is connected as the input to the plant.
Design a PD compensator, Gc(s) = kpd (s+zcpd) to achieve the following design specification (given in terms of the desired pole location for
the closed-loop system):
The complex valued function G(s) evaluated at the abovementioned desired location is equal to 15.9 (in magnitude) at an angle of -209.9
degrees.
Answer: 2.2155
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Question 11
Not answered
k
G(s) =
(s + p 1 )(s + p 2 )
and a series compensator Gc(s) in the forward path. Here, k, p1 and p2 are real constants.
Let R(s), C(s) and E(s) denote the reference input signal, controlled output signal and the error signal (E(s) = R(s)-C(s)), respectively. The input
to Gc(s) is the error signal. The output of the series compensator Gc(s) is connected as the input to the plant.
Design a PD compensator, Gc(s) = kpd (s+zcpd) to achieve the following design specification (given in terms of the desired pole location for
the closed-loop system):
The complex valued function G(s) evaluated at the abovementioned desired location is equal to 15.9 (in magnitude) at an angle of -209.9
degrees.
Calculate the steady state error (esspd) for the PD compnsated closed-loop system.
Answer:
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Question 12
Incorrect
k
G(s) =
(s + p 1 )(s + p 2 )
and a series compensator Gc(s) in the forward path. Here, k, p1 and p2 are real constants.
Let R(s), C(s) and E(s) denote the reference input signal, controlled output signal and the error signal (E(s) = R(s)-C(s)), respectively. The input
to Gc(s) is the error signal. The output of the series compensator Gc(s) is connected as the input to the plant.
Design a PD compensator, Gc(s) = kpd (s+zcpd) to achieve the following design specification (given in terms of the desired pole location for
the closed-loop system):
The complex valued function G(s) evaluated at the abovementioned desired location is equal to 15.9 (in magnitude) at an angle of -209.9
degrees.
Calculate the steady state error (esspd) for the PD compnsated closed-loop system.
Determine the peak overshoot (Mpdesired, in %) required to be achieved in the PD compensated system according to the given design
specifications.
Answer: 13.7719
Question 13
Correct
k
G(s) =
(s + 2.7 + j7.9)(s + 2.7 − j7.9)
Let R(s), C(s) and E(s) denote the reference input signal, controlled output signal and the error signal (E(s) = R(s)-C(s)), respectively. The input
to Gc(s) is the error signal. The output of the series compensator Gc(s) is connected as the input to the plant.
The complex valued function G(s) evaluated at the origin is equal to 0.3 (in magnitude). The reference input R(s) = 1/s. Determine the steady
state error for the uncompensated system (denoted by ess_uncomp).
State the value of ess_uncomp =
Answer: 0.7692
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Question 14
Correct
k
G(s) =
(s + 2.7 + j7.9)(s + 2.7 − j7.9)
Let R(s), C(s) and E(s) denote the reference input signal, controlled output signal and the error signal (E(s) = R(s)-C(s)), respectively. The input
to Gc(s) is the error signal. The output of the series compensator Gc(s) is connected as the input to the plant.
The complex valued function G(s) evaluated at the origin is equal to 0.3 (in magnitude). The reference input R(s) = 1/s. Determine the steady
state error for the uncompensated system (denoted by ess_uncomp).
Suppose we wish to design a proportional compensator Gc(s) = kp, where kp is a real number to be calculated, so as to reduce the steady
state error to half of that of the uncompensated closed-loop system.
Determine the value of kp.
Answer: 5.3337
Question 15
Incorrect
k
G(s) =
(s + 2.7 + j7.9)(s + 2.7 − j7.9)
Let R(s), C(s) and E(s) denote the reference input signal, controlled output signal and the error signal (E(s) = R(s)-C(s)), respectively. The input
to Gc(s) is the error signal. The output of the series compensator Gc(s) is connected as the input to the plant.
The complex valued function G(s) evaluated at the origin is equal to 0.3 (in magnitude). The reference input R(s) = 1/s. Determine the steady
state error for the uncompensated system (denoted by ess_uncomp).
Suppose we wish to design a proportional compensator Gc(s) = kp, where kp is a real number to be calculated, so as to reduce the steady
state error to half of that of the uncompensated closed-loop system.
Now, suppose that we wish to replace the proportional compensator by a lag compensator Gc(s) = (s+zc) / (s+pc), where s =- zc and s = -pc
are the locations of the zero and the pole, respectively. (Note that, the value of the proportional compensator designed in the previous step is
reset to kp = 1 in this case.)
The design objective is to reduce the steady state error by a factor of 0.1 from the steady state error of the uncompensated system. Calculate
the ratio zc/pc required to achieve this design objective.
State the value of the ratio (zc/pc) =
Answer: 6.2967
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Link to the google form: Discrepancies in precompre marks (Control Systems, Sem II, 2022-23) ►
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