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BMC Curs

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43 views42 pages

BMC Curs

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Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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22/2 [aoe Memiber systems | PEE Animist system is fohlly off eults ft spteeing Tahsbeds | fatte set of symbols, romeo incl { NUMBER systems : { Let 2) Place « value number systems Cer | J} addchoe nuniber dystens | I Tan plate value umber gaten he salad efia digit depends om ilk pasthty How the em bez, lin base. 6 tadih 4) a plake [value |nlmbeh dy hm is its ramnoer of dipils Co It CI i # + Bina2y ramber system : base digits ot. pee [bina Ligh) + Ostal number spotting bast 2s ats Of ABS 67 || jt tt a ‘ + Deeimal mamber system: bose 10 _| © Hexadecimal nierbe2 Sytem: base fe digcks 044.1. 19,9.8,0,,6,F | In oy additive weambar system cay git heals tht bame alee tho| edad | Hs position In, the oamber | COrry # Remon mamber system [x Eee 4s |40 0 uo Sc \4hop | | ttt Plas, volue number system POO rt FH] Wane syttem Hulolan: | | | | let beN | byt ond ENF Then 52) ty he! Ay Be, del dwen | | sath Mot Ae litdin Gad O76 fda! Neale aes 7 Tt Note 9022 HSS na ote Boi « | ti | reer brio) [M+ leds 4 ety a. co blr Tham ote sedereal eguivalent foes) fer ouhag ts riguc |eptebedocho & of eny positive eee ra Nin Oty base | bale NeW a 61 + lalate ale? leapancled notation Ns dwlal tT Talal iF oe! Th DS 2 aan .-- O40 OER Wein wereld with several basis, insteaol of N= "I Teme sll waite Ris Gums ow fe) | | i zt Monber_syslem_aleariti rr ef 15 ae fi f toh dhl ble 1 ck 3h Sh Bea air leh et pp at st ale o¥ Hem number! system MS ||| | | fod Ny, € io Ns114 62 Te 4 [ig Ns ARny | | | Wet [aban bolded Ade doeetl clede bol bbe [Bt edit y | | tobegers,, b7/& PEEP EeCE EEE 4) Trteger comparison Aree TEBE | “Th ace fm) ne mot (22m and Ap lap phen |pR max frlapez) 4 AMTTy K 491100 (2) 10 ASiwy) 2 BO9 Fa) 2) Addition stave? ! Pert OA PC thot Yt 2004 gg BeOS i414 ant Bl | I | Cater ey, b+ cele hb" ima | S= derte «fore Fe loneayee| LTT 2 Sot fot G4) 6a (oale bal Otel ack 7.0, £6-) Qc ae? fe le+s | | ue 7 Bist Galeie bee Esty | el aif 2 digstitem oddition 0 tedd Bialon, altel Taksbel deb bofel LOE EC | onemien | il tot ali la | Felis nts, idk eb | nb | | else for isle), pd lek te] ee prt | f= inejndo Ss ealaa ae | 1 1. te 34 | te Msg de EEE by lots be | | | re [= wut be Sh, ban PCCCrercry tote bib t4 fob Lledo SF i/o /ooks SS Base £ axith me lies 1 3 lieth t | + OMe ond €2em lms oe City et base numbers. >) Selesction FEA ae dzace algotifln Sulsleaeton Xead, 8h OK, cu = Bas, em Co, fez] lid mal [ale Gero | br a ry 2 ti Hees plato ta la Or I FUE BB | Plc shy 4104011 (aise B3i dD =41)4 01010 | 4 Bib (Cle ++ Tl | lt) Mulipledtion 1 Ce | pr ae Multi pleaon ofa by el constslgin 3 Spee, 7 Spetakohs ~imulkipleotion of aby 6 ag: tg fel LE i HET petal Tf) St ke Sake 2 = addictions LY t i a | I Hits (LL Musk plication) Subsitactions. consists only in uovon op eratigns # 101101001 Division Ren 3 RRORPRPRRP ROR RRR RRR MOOR eennnneonanannne Gondedsicn ve een bases epee feat ner Hae isd fat) | bela base b=mumber - [factional | | _-petti on: NSD — most Rgriftentidigid bsp = \es5 Slonim! Chg 4 COMVERSION NETHODS? We weite each, Legit a ce ae hm i Vis S| clad led Hid fied asa ase A momben ( Then wut peafeem all Ha “rte “basa OL) 9 Ve (hy fr st} base 6. Ah). pater et) ie-m # Ns 1364 9) 912, toy Ae 30 > 44a) Say > 4640) 4 > 460; base [0Q4 -> Atay [ et af fete, N: [44o002% Htee4\ 404 4514 = [tee Tete iy (LT | ZIATAYz = sll IT oie TATALA Tatton Maa (al aa LPRER CCRC EEL ER ELAAGTTDDIDDIDIIDS % /03/ voz Roucedsions olmong | adits} || yh A Lad c { A Woy a 2a) + Suvoblakog welled Valiy. Beapatatigns adh tig > reer | = They A WN Bey Hb Ay Feet onal | Ps Tbe Ne peat ot | Tn iat Bacher Kh ct Dey = anon Ae aay ar LN gy =O! T Fem te WS. ay 3! ml 8a Suh} erro such trot t = Tha Woe eon defeemine! ¢y lelseh ts! Chace ber) tage pectin of LWIA Ag SPY uth i ama ee hit | rire rebok, [dete joe Gon delttenthe, Cg) “sich is te (OT ndkela eh peckon of ABKio Lop tet Att 2 1 ater Ray Soe ror Wy chs Gob tahoe ee eh 1 LS [wee lean | delerming Wem ho Gy eu COCer ! S bolted Cedeie)y Lath) ; | e4x2 26,8 lel-Cy, PA hig > Beg aps oie Pry = a3 feta ca Adhney W210) = Met (ey + | ©. 400) = ©.[011e)ay + S244 ott byt) > 2 tis > A610. End. Horo [lolo 1010, 1010 Jor | ==f10] | '10T 7 1610 OL} TTS} ofio) Lor Jol PTT @ Lo Ty. 1o (tit) = 107 Mey Til Coeeee t sila Senpukates 1 BOSe | | | DSabk kiben mekceg he nidaode Pm inbern Ney 5 Py a g ~ Rirrk Concert Ny Bose & ity nto tie ares Suton meta sensei dl al Hasta ~ then Coase iy base _o ng twcho a base | i 4S . re HO, Jo i: ry metro with FomPradHOR mode ia Hes fepenl Bap be Phos sal coor ee 6 Za ZayZa) 2 AVA LULA AALZ VAVAT) Ct tl afl oll lt = SS S% SSN NANA Hele bebe Ta sg al 4 TREC ae egret ge a \ | ER et Re 3 ' \ ge vias ease 1 z as aad > 4 ct eg x ale 3 o2e ese 3 a C 2 <= ApS =. iu, 4s, 4 ae ares 8lq S3 Ne ARR fe ie s Soe Se eCce AG 3 Ce es ale ey ‘2 a7 isd S61 Pe els Z 45 st 2 - © A A Ss qe cr + Ey Fa y Fe RERRCEELLLLHHLKHHHHHULBLD = 7 7 t 1S/od/aogs = Madey Dam REPRESENIPTION deg st dato lela Sign and magne lxgred petal Ty nbd Zrmat, tn a stg heel rity niAdale Repetto the keF atest bit is tne sgn bit. if is a, fee Pasiftve ne. St fe are hot =H nig | Parnees Tol, To EDs = © eotioul 1 Pr yt ep i Sag nfl Eail = leet/or) A dow bek of Signed mage i peat pbiaistteh ] the re a ae he ATT In 2 bf format | the tien ib ast ere *e ten a AL i> In de bit Glotad one Coy pte t Collet) = L513 ead !volocio ~ Lisl Cl Th nd Bind, tar left most Gt in a. one! AN sign bi (tas is 90 fea! Fesitod ne. S| t4er: “negative no | 3 ‘comple ene up “stnfofen Far poshve Fait absolute Values. di [TEER Star tre ON UU UCU Ue eeu PUPCEEL A PEE Tha one's gomplement ‘penton et &) ate AS veblatnesl | | dram) thal éhe's cenplement ot Hs absalte g Gales by sbeyeaing | alloted | tee bits | which means ey all 2erds t veto peaaes tate Zeros, 4 Tat}, = ety = Seouou Lathe = il 160 Ly me 7 IC hos te Same teonines las iH =) One! cas) taptesens | im vit Amt owoltet = [3% (I HH | le wo > e1ererer eLBSTye + FBS3ie In n-bit formas , the that ‘eto the sign bil, Iain to ore e esther Bt Fer porte no. tw Henan in its can exptsed in binady ijt | 4 Tre hee!s complement cpt Bom ibs one's complement by adds n wid of the chard. Remate Fer ipeshve ho. SM>1Czae dus is also eolled | CA PAs binary Upuserte Her | + | ffal Ltd godnae 2) th Ae Beard Lod have He casenctertion 27 in Nop Gat] SF Pb eb ne te Ste ee eee ald Tn B-bid Bemod one can eptisen! ase differnt no feam|-i2e 4 127 b5-53b diffeant no Peper Py 2a | | "de (32767 Th le-bit format, one tom Tepe pent| 3) Computers usually store cages no in €5 complement . 4 4 bs eetreco! + L4a ke RE ar er ; ULeolol = coe tov, a | Cet : ° : | eH me soe: t tH t i Bea oe°oner (= Bry |_| | } Reoekenl tiles doz for a nego 2) ~ cell ance wll ~ Lease hes! 1 wnclong ed | | ~ Som plement the camagurs tty Da. seo[oi! Lethe Jieorg Tost, = o1lwolac poy Ladse = 0011109 } CRecr i++ ttt TT) OSC CSCC SCSTESC CSCC UU UCU Atithmete optetio ag leith) deg ers in a's) complement | Lp ee I Addi fen 4 t hhiohtcct ~ 15 perform by 9 crest named pdder, xhih| Mists las in pars i mae the QC Uptsertation lof tu opetand pratt as lon br 4 tie | AC Upusertation of Haiz Sim, | ~ lompares fhe [asf & cortices if Hy canny toa Ryne i Hu terry at it ais Sh b tam Hee result ottlccuct Hs pay od of Has sign Git) I ts catmet otnate on eves ons has | | Our ond the usalt is meng H on=8 [oxdae + ly 6 Tee Soipelio + solo | | Tibloips 4h | t Hee fal [ojecb fH |b eles “TWO'S CONPLENENT| Cy t be [het Ee EERE Fa subsleaction on can ube a du. abl fe abil csp of Hy Send vould does aan ee Hetil Le Larder - [ottee = Lud Ebehe 1-4 | leh = + ol | LuyJie = © iene fib ec iy tle gy ~ 216 Leo | rg it Mlloms Jot i ee ole } Tr peli is gle | oeoi900| Perr | imme I CEE EE EEE CE CEE cook sda Lehi = [sJec t Leche | indo the sign bit is one, [Ble =o) 001 o1 1, ete flay, Gl fe wz 7 O1Ol0ipo Loonl yy eee. 4 FS. wy | fd < ond shift aletifin| Pi = matples positive nego od at ib Bema | I - H's. simile an lal pe #ackt H CoH 2 he maple on, HEH reo =o to rab toes ITT easily oecnsed BPE tr epi : ! tumetiea || Le One of As mgsler is 2 she i aaa HH A shift atte Con og ¢ all ‘hopping the most ee least ay Sfeowt tt H { rH E PEE ee rt #024 oe ei sp SHeetn HH sit Coon co TH teqistens Used by Hine lauld on © Eegistes: DR tee) double a ARE SUPE eda is shit 1+ rap PH Ss mS 4 y G Y q y ‘ee Nj y N Y} S SN y Y , yi ri F 1 F i 4 By L i Ly C M A Cy L 5 Py ae Sere ce eee odd ond = shift | {14 4—-}-+-[-| DR &o Cet tty tt a See eitelee foalet He} } 1 He Gast sigifeous Ghaf te ate a Coe BRe-sh, | Lt He maining Gs of the malig | Procauing ‘feom ge to (eff ole! 1 I | Shift SR one! ple fete | Qed yet ++} ct | r Pe! eatend bit gf Ba racldipt egction 4 then | pou AR © SREBR cl | | He Gh moss net ibit ox oll Beno Hatin! | | os sult con be upcusedted hn abit Recpat ard it ton belief DR gt ih fo} 1 4 [7 | be fu in he ph | wean | thse Cy \ Hu Bc} tanned lap ipsa tn nibib erat ol if | ean. be fauid in Qh bet famed DRE LEC | bet pote EERE EEPEEEEcbbE 1. we { | ol BR: golelo'e ojold |. 100.0 elejoi do ok, # Tete. iil The = oceaotro “5k e00e€ ooo! \Jeleld 901i ry te LadRee oe 8eee | B= cccie, | ‘cae 4S Riep 8 /09.6/90) (9/8190) I|1/e04 4 Et + aK b elslea Galt lelolaltisjelelol wo It Olli isto} #°| © O/9\s eeielo NERS SR: 0 Solo dolelo | lelolt lil olelele | fy ford ded PR eeoee ocd {| tlt |@elol oo Dk slo Ggocee ° hy abbas Giks ot thy C fe LL mulhplier Ore all’ zeros, tH Solidus Mod DRT Remarn 2 T£ one of boa qeants is/ae neg otive Tan oe templetnee Pakage swe apply tHe alyccitlate and fuclly Searle Tee casual TE netessety Beth's algezthn, ec nem t met nar aaa aM TE tea epezondls [abies sail be “aka bs f 7 ama ne of Sega Rates pe t { ©. 44 Loe pa ke the H- og ht ped ft = | am: t { isha Used to fap Mey no of veils ten Lal Weld jhe cenit [I te Cert TT Qs the Ge in Ansel we pad He malign Pith inill be ANE RROD Conder, “og Re empllad vo, of Paes of ee Fs a eral ag SET Rees arte ean eee eee Ask, { Co i Broth's alg will perform n steps Bepsa sty jer | w the beste bis of Q, id will dor [0 | Bl +1 Bee slit AQ if tha last hb bits of GQ ay: 0 fot_f>l tl - add Hfo A and shift OQ af tore are aaa 1} = seuaktoed M4o A t alec bale -~ ently slitt AQ uy el i { Bshift of she dooble Taister! AQ means: mopika all is bls one ples fe He _pight dea pi ha Jeasid lspni freon + bil ond rete} de wast 2ifeont ibe: chaklieeted | desde | i! aE A @ hile] 4400 Ho0, GLC 1101 a slit CH AY YN i ie o — 7 1 tego NOON © | Ch Ce t i fests t t 60 108t! dhipslah +y) 4 [aL | oom 001 1o/ 010 10 I I | [fl | @ Sie { O00 12104, ane gocne Ke \@ Aer Af n=8 [bodec* far] pee abot Baskett 1 For0 (bre ~ 00000 110 iaddele. , “8 sequences £ Ad au resepel y “@ake | Uhre = G9 FOLOF i b 7 ibe 41) abit 40, Tisseest T REE 7 | » 4 jel Topoeide tal |alsts bb te | Lee | meee +0601) 1! t Bathe: Hieron + cl 900001 || ii te000° © | vaca 2060800 AL 08D | ©: © lies a tee le Ph mest mat biAS, uw Be same =7 Mt | | | |_| \t Tesulll ton be wepeesentesl || | ROPEDUeL Tit FERS | | @.slae | In nsbit fetes olnd if ton CN TM LI Tol LECry be forud in Q. || eeecog00 -tinitiao..| 8) @) slate ll | welegseo0 SO, | Real numbers “Ake APP0 Ximated by 2adroual numbers 44 - ”“ eee = thin to. Bhed Position of the Radix |peiah 7 thar, aa eed | f nambers of bis used Ge the ideo tn pottion drdialsg foe» Feoeteul Pastion Jaa] a (dal im oa Drow Gens one needs 6 katate auinhe 1 4 I + am ateep la ble aetye of pupmbers Floating point woasbute ion || T Soe EER eee A102) 4 Bewy +9. 101012 * abe, Vo lola #19 ty ds tail Trt C Range, 9 is detererined by! hal pina! con Peery oH Fehold | Et deghn doth 40 Rose | { ZF Pee | | uy I PR gion

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