Jens Martensson 2

TECHNICAL TERMS
1 Number System
a number system is defined as a system of writing for expressing
numbers. It is the mathematical notation for representing numbers of a
given set by using digits or other symbols in a consistent manner.

2 Base
a subscript place before the number to identify the system of the
number.

3 Conversion
the process of changing one base to another base.

Jens Martensson
 Introduction
NUMBER SYSTEM
There are number of various numbering framework which is being
used for the extraordinary capacity to speak to various numbers.
Binary, Octal, Decimal and Hexadecimal are number frameworks that
are utilized in various perspectives Decimal number is the most
usually utilized number framework which is much of the time utilized
in day-by-day life.
Types of Number System
There are various types of the number system in mathematics. The four most common number system types are:
1. Decimal number system (Base- 10)
2. Binary number system (Base- 2)
3. Octal number system (Base-8)
4. Hexadecimal number system (Base- 16)

Jens Martensson
Decimal Number System (Base 10)
Decimal number system has base 10 because it uses ten digits from 0 to 9. In the
decimal number system, the positions successive to the left of the decimal point
represent units, tens, hundreds, thousands and so on. This system is expressed
in decimal numbers. The base of the decimal is 10. This shows that there are ten
symbols, 0 to 9. Similarly, the system using the symbols 0, 1, two will be of base 3,
four symbols will be of base 4 and so on.
Every position shows a particular power of the base (10). For example, the decimal
number 1457 consists of the digit 7 in the units position, 5 in the tens place, 4 in the
hundreds position, and 1 in the thousands place whose value can be written as
(1×1000) + (4×100) + (5×10) + (7×1)
(1×103) + (4×102) + (5×101) + (7×1)
1000 + 400 + 50 + 7
1457

Jens Martensson 5
Binary Number System (Base 2)

Binary Number System (Base 2)

The base 2 number system is also known as
the Binary number system wherein, only two
binary digits exist, i.e., 0 and 1. Specifically, the
usual base-2 is a radix of 2. The figures described
under this system are known as binary numbers
which are the combination of 0 and 1. For
example, 110101 is a binary number.
We can convert any system into binary and vice
versa.

Jens Martensson
Octal Number System (Base 8)
The octal numeral system, or oct for short, is the
base-8 number system, and uses the digits 0 to 7.

Hexadecimal Number System (Base 16)

The word “Hexadecimal” means sixteen because
this type of digital numbering system uses 16
different digits from 0-to-9, and A-to-F. Hexadecimal
Numbers group binary numbers into sets of four
digits.

Jens Martensson
Jens Martensson
Jens Martensson
Conversion
of Number (1210= )
System
2

Division Quotient Remainder

Answer is 1100 2

Jens Martensson
Conversion
of Number (4210= )
2

System Division Quotient Remainder

Answer is 101010 2

Jens Martensson
Conversion
of Number (1010= )
System
2

1 0 1 0

Answer is 1010 2

Jens Martensson
Conversion (16010 = )
of Number
2

System

Jens Martensson
Conversion (57410 = )
of Number
2

System

Jens Martensson
Jens Martensson
Jens Martensson
Conversion
of Number (11002 = )
System
10

Answer is 12 10

Jens Martensson
Conversion
of Number (101010 2 = )
10

System

Answer is 42 10

Jens Martensson
Conversion
of Number (10102 = )
10

System

Answer is 10 10

Jens Martensson
Conversion
of Number (1101012 = )
System 10

Answer is 53 10

Jens Martensson
Conversion
of Number (1010.101 2 = )
System 10

Answer is 10.625 10

Jens Martensson
Jens Martensson
Conversion
of Number (2510= )
8

System Division Quotient Remainder

Answer is 31 8

Jens Martensson
Conversion
of Number (4510= )
8

System Division Quotient Remainder

Answer is 55 8

Jens Martensson
Conversion
of Number (10910 = )
8
System Division Quotient Remainder

Answer is 155 8

Jens Martensson
Conversion
of Number (123410 = )
8
System Division Quotient Remainder

Answer is 2322 8

Jens Martensson
Jens Martensson
Conversion
of Number (31 8 = )
10
System

Answer is 25 10

Jens Martensson
Conversion
of Number (55 8 = )
10
System

Answer is 45 10

Jens Martensson
Conversion
of Number (23228 = )
10

System

Answer is 1234 10

Jens Martensson
Jens Martensson
Conversion
of Number 4910= )
System
16

Division Quotient Remainder

Answer is 31 16

Jens Martensson
Jens Martensson
Conversion
of Number (3116 = 10
)
System

Answer is 49 10

Jens Martensson
Jens Martensson
Addition

Answer

To Check:

1010
+
0101

1111

Jens Martensson
Addition

Answer

To Check:

0101
+
0110

1011

Jens Martensson
Jens Martensson
Subtraction

Answer

To Check:

1111
-
1001

0110

Jens Martensson
Subtraction

Answer

To Check:

1001
-
0100

0101

Jens Martensson
Jens Martensson
Multiplication

Answer or
To Check:
0110
x
0010

Ans: 1100

Jens Martensson
Jens Martensson
Division
Answer

Jens Martensson
Division
To Check:

1 0 1 0 1 02
÷ ÷
1 02

Ans: 1 0 1 0 12

Jens Martensson
 1010 1111

Quiz +
0001
x
0111

Time ? ?

Checking: Checking:

1011 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 02
- ÷
1000 1 02

? ?

Checking: Checking:

Jens Martensson
Launch