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    1 你好

    Uploaded by

    Loyd Tshuma
    This document provides lessons on learning Mandarin phonetic exercises, texts, and Chinese characters. It includes information on syllables, tones, and stroke order. It also describes classroom activities like spelling practice and character writing exercises. Students are instructed to work in pairs practicing initials and finals, and writing sample characters.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    1 你好

    Uploaded by

    Loyd Tshuma
    16 views32 pages
    This document provides lessons on learning Mandarin phonetic exercises, texts, and Chinese characters. It includes information on syllables, tones, and stroke order. It also describes classroom activities like spelling practice and character writing exercises. Students are instructed to work in pairs practicing initials and finals, and writing sample characters.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    This document provides lessons on learning Mandarin phonetic exercises, texts, and Chinese characters. It includes information on syllables, tones, and stroke order. It also describes classroom activities like spelling practice and character writing exercises. Students are instructed to work in pairs practicing initials and finals, and writing sample characters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views32 pages

    1 你好

    Uploaded by

    Loyd Tshuma
    This document provides lessons on learning Mandarin phonetic exercises, texts, and Chinese characters. It includes information on syllables, tones, and stroke order. It also describes classroom activities like spelling practice and character writing exercises. Students are instructed to work in pairs practicing initials and finals, and writing sample characters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 32

    1 你好

    01
    第一部分 Part One

    学习语音
    语音练习 Phonetic Exercises
    语音练习 Phonetic Exercises
    语音练习 Phonetic Exercises
    语音练习 Phonetic Exercises
    语音练习 Phonetic Exercises
    语音练习 Phonetic Exercises
    语音知识 Phonetic Notes
    1.音节 Syllables
    汉语的音节一般由声母、韵母和声调组成，音节开头的辅音是声母，声母后面的部分是韵母。在
    音节“Iǐ”中，“l”是声母，“i”是韵母，“∨”是声调。音节也可以没有声母，只有韵母和声调，
    例如“é”。
    A pinyin syllable is usually composed of an initial, a final and a tone. The consonant
    that starts a syllableis called the initial,and the part after the initial is the final. For
    example, in “I'”,“I”is the initial,“f”isthe final,and “·”is the tone mark. Some
    syllables do not have initials. A final and a tone can also make asyllable, such as “é”.
    语音练习 Phonetic Exercises
    语音练习 Phonetic Exercises
    3.声调 Tones
    汉语是有声调的语言，声调不同，意义就可能不一样。
    汉语普通话有四个基本声调。表示声调的符号有四个：“-”表示第一声，“´”表示第二
    声，“∨”表示第三声，“`”表示第四声。如：mā，má，mǎ，mà。调号标在主要元音的
    上边。
    语音练习 Phonetic Exercises
    语音练习 Phonetic Exercises
    语音练习 Phonetic Exercises
    02
    第二部分 Part Two

    学习课文
    课文二 Text Two
    课文二 Text Two
    课文二 Text Two
    课文二 Text Two
    课文三 Text Three
    课文三 Text Three
    综合注释 Comprehensive Notes

    您好！
    “您”是“你”的尊称，一般用来称长辈、年长的人、上级，也可
    以用来称同辈的人，表示礼貌。
    “您”is a more polite form of “你”. It is usually used for
    seniors or people of an older generation or ahigher rank. It
    can also be used for people of the same age in order to
    sound more formal and polite.
    课文三 Text Three
    课堂活动 In-Class Activity.
    两人一组进行声母和韵母拼读练习：一个人说一个声母和一个韵母，另一
    个人拼读出来
    Work in pairs to practice spelling the syllables with the initials
    and finals. One student provides aninitial and a final, and the
    other spells out the complete syllable and reads it aloud.

    例如：E.g.
    b ao →bao

    b pmf aoeiuü
    d t n l ai ei ao ou an en in
    g k h ang eng ing ong
    课堂活动 In-Class Activity.
    怎样跟他们打招呼 How do you greet them?
    课堂活动 In-Class Activity.
    03
    第三部分 Part Three

    学写汉字
    Writing ChineseCharacters
    汉字知识 About Chinese Characters
    .
    汉字的基本笔画（1） Basic strokes (1)
    汉字知识 About Chinese Characters
    汉字的基本笔顺（1） stroke order ( 1.)
    写汉字 Character Writing
    .
    请在汉字练习本上书写下列汉字
    Write the following Chinese characters in the workbook.
    课堂用语 Classroom Expressions
    .
    谢谢
    thank you

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