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Advanced Programming

File handling in Java involves reading from and writing to files using classes in the java.io and java.nio packages. The File class represents file system paths, while file input/output operations use FileInputStream, BufferedReader, FileOutputStream, and PrintWriter. The Java NIO package provides a more scalable approach using the Path and Files classes. It is important to handle exceptions during file I/O and close resources using try-with-resources to prevent resource leaks.

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Jason Kariuki
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31 views3 pages

Advanced Programming

File handling in Java involves reading from and writing to files using classes in the java.io and java.nio packages. The File class represents file system paths, while file input/output operations use FileInputStream, BufferedReader, FileOutputStream, and PrintWriter. The Java NIO package provides a more scalable approach using the Path and Files classes. It is important to handle exceptions during file I/O and close resources using try-with-resources to prevent resource leaks.

Uploaded by

Jason Kariuki
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NAME : JASON MACHARIA KARIUKI

REG NO : CT100/G/14130/21

1.DISCUSS ABOUT FILE AND ITS IMPLEMENTATIONS AS USED IN JAVA


PROGRAMMING .
In Java programming, file handling is a crucial aspect that involves reading from
and writing to files. Java provides a comprehensive set of classes and APIs in the
java.io and java.nio packages for file input and output operations. Let's discuss
the concept of files in Java and various implementations:
1. File Concept in Java:
• File Class: The java.io.File class represents a file or directory path in a
platform-independent manner. It doesn't provide methods for file
manipulation but serves as an abstraction for file system paths.
• File System Operations: Java provides various classes and methods for
performing file system operations, including creating, deleting, renaming,
and checking the existence of files and directories.

2. File Operations in Java:


a. Reading from Files:
• FileInputStream and BufferedReader:
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new
FileReader("example.txt"))) { String line; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
• Scanner for Parsing:
try (Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new File("example.txt"))) { while
(scanner.hasNextLine()) { System.out.println(scanner.nextLine()); } } catch
(FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }

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b. Writing to Files:
• FileOutputStream and BufferedWriter:
try (BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("output.txt"))) {
writer.write("Hello, World!"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
• PrintWriter for Formatted Output:
try (PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter("output.txt")) { writer.println("Line 1");
writer.println("Line 2"); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }

3. Java NIO (New I/O) for Advanced File Operations:


Java NIO introduces a more flexible and scalable approach to file I/O with the
java.nio.file package.
• Path and Paths:
Path filePath = Paths.get("example.txt");
• Files Class:
try { List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(filePath);
lines.forEach(System.out::println); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
4. Common File Operations:
• Checking File Existence:
File file = new File("example.txt"); boolean exists = file.exists();
• Deleting a File:
File fileToDelete = new File("fileToDelete.txt"); boolean deleted =
fileToDelete.delete();
• Creating Directories:
File newDirectory = new File("newDirectory"); boolean created =
newDirectory.mkdir();

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5. Exception Handling:
• File I/O operations can throw IOException, so it's essential to handle or
propagate these exceptions appropriately.

try { // File operations } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }


6. Closing Resources:
• When working with file streams, it's crucial to close resources to release
system resources. The try-with-resources statement ensures that resources
are closed properly.

try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new


FileReader("example.txt"))) { // File reading operations } catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); }

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