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Collections Datetime

The document shows examples of using various Python collections and datetime modules. It demonstrates initializing and using a Counter to count elements in a list, initializing a defaultdict with default values, ordering a dictionary with OrderedDict, and manipulating datetime objects to extract attributes like year, month, day, and format datetime strings. It also shows adding a timedelta to a datetime and working with timezones using pytz.

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mgm9211
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11 views4 pages

Collections Datetime

The document shows examples of using various Python collections and datetime modules. It demonstrates initializing and using a Counter to count elements in a list, initializing a defaultdict with default values, ordering a dictionary with OrderedDict, and manipulating datetime objects to extract attributes like year, month, day, and format datetime strings. It also shows adding a timedelta to a datetime and working with timezones using pytz.

Uploaded by

mgm9211
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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24/8/2019 Untitled

In [1]:

from collections import Counter

In [2]:

l = [1, 2, 1, 3, 4, 1, 2, 5]

In [3]:

Counter(l)

Out[3]:

Counter({1: 3, 2: 2, 3: 1, 4: 1, 5: 1})

In [4]:

animales = "gato perro canario gato oveja jirafa perro canario jirafa jirafa ovejita

In [5]:

Counter(animales)

Out[5]:

Counter({'g': 2,
'a': 14,
't': 3,
'o': 8,
' ': 10,
'p': 2,
'e': 4,
'r': 9,
'c': 2,
'n': 2,
'i': 6,
'v': 2,
'j': 5,
'f': 3})

In [6]:

l1 = Counter(l)
l1.most_common(1)

Out[6]:

[(1, 3)]

https://hub.gke.mybinder.org/user/ipython-ipython-in-depth-sf3vkic3/notebooks/binder/Untitled.ipynb?kernel_name=python3 1/4
24/8/2019 Untitled

In [14]:

from collections import defaultdict

d = defaultdict(int)
d[1] = 1
d[2] = 4
d[3] = 3
d[0] = 1
d

Out[14]:

defaultdict(int, {1: 1, 2: 4, 3: 3, 0: 1})

In [16]:

from collections import OrderedDict

d = OrderedDict(d)
d

Out[16]:

OrderedDict([(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 3), (0, 1)])

In [27]:

import datetime

dt = datetime.datetime.now()
dt

Out[27]:

datetime.datetime(2019, 8, 24, 9, 51, 30, 221605)

In [21]:

dt.year

Out[21]:

2019

In [22]:

dt.month

Out[22]:

In [23]:

dt.day

Out[23]:

24

https://hub.gke.mybinder.org/user/ipython-ipython-in-depth-sf3vkic3/notebooks/binder/Untitled.ipynb?kernel_name=python3 2/4
24/8/2019 Untitled

In [24]:

dt.hour

Out[24]:

In [28]:

dt.tzinfo

In [29]:

dt.strftime("%A %d %B %Y %I:%M")

Out[29]:

'Saturday 24 August 2019 09:51'

In [43]:

import locale
locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'es_ES.UTF-8')

----------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
Error Traceback (most recent call
last)
<ipython-input-43-54b233d80e90> in <module>
1 import locale
----> 2 locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'es_ES.UTF-8')

/srv/conda/lib/python3.6/locale.py in setlocale(category, locale)


596 # convert to string
597 locale = normalize(_build_localename(locale))
--> 598 return _setlocale(category, locale)
599
600 def resetlocale(category=LC_ALL):

Error: unsupported locale setting

In [35]:

dt.strftime("%A %d %B %Y %I:%M")

Out[35]:

'Saturday 24 August 2019 09:51'

In [45]:

t = datetime.timedelta(days=15, hours=3, minutes=43)


dentro_de_dos_semanas = dt + t
dentro_de_dos_semanas

Out[45]:

datetime.datetime(2019, 9, 8, 13, 34, 30, 221605)

https://hub.gke.mybinder.org/user/ipython-ipython-in-depth-sf3vkic3/notebooks/binder/Untitled.ipynb?kernel_name=python3 3/4
24/8/2019 Untitled

In [46]:

import pytz

In [47]:

pytz.all_timezones

Out[47]:

['Africa/Abidjan',
'Africa/Accra',
'Africa/Addis_Ababa',
'Africa/Algiers',
'Africa/Asmara',
'Africa/Asmera',
'Africa/Bamako',
'Africa/Bangui',
'Africa/Banjul',
'Africa/Bissau',
'Africa/Blantyre',
'Africa/Brazzaville',
'Africa/Bujumbura',
'Africa/Cairo',
'Africa/Casablanca',
'Africa/Ceuta',
'Africa/Conakry',
'Africa/Dakar',

In [48]:

dt = datetime.datetime.now(pytz.timezone('Europe/Madrid'))

In [49]:

dt

Out[49]:

datetime.datetime(2019, 8, 24, 12, 28, 56, 12480, tzinfo=<DstTzInfo 'E


urope/Madrid' CEST+2:00:00 DST>)

In [ ]:

https://hub.gke.mybinder.org/user/ipython-ipython-in-depth-sf3vkic3/notebooks/binder/Untitled.ipynb?kernel_name=python3 4/4

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