INTRODUCTION TO

COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
Subject Code: - 2CORC5

LAB MANUAL
BE Ist Year (ETC-B)

Submitted to- Submitted by –

Name: - Ms. Jasneet Kaur Monga Name: ATHARAV TRIPATHI

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

Page | 1
Q.1 Program to find the number is even or odd

Code:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
cout << "Enter any positive number : ";
cin >> n;
if (n % 2 == 0)
{
cout << "The number is even ";
}
else
{
cout << "The number is odd ";
}
return 0;
}

Output:

Page | 2
Q.2 Program to find out greatest of three given numbers

Code:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n1, n2, n3;
cout << "enter any three number's : ";
cin >> n1 >> n2 >> n3;
if (n1 > n2 && n1 > n3)
{
cout << "The greatest number is : " << n1;
}
else if (n2 > n1 && n2 > n3)
{
cout << "The greatest number is : " << n2;
}
else
{
cout << "The greatest number is : " << n3;
}
return 0;
}

Output:

Page | 3
Q.3 Program to find whether the entered year is leap year or not.

Code:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int y;
cout << "Enter any year : ";
cin >> y;
if (y % 4 == 0)
{
cout << "The year " << y << " is a leap year ";
}
else
{
cout << "The year " << y << " is not a leap year ";
}
return 0;
}

Output:

Page | 4
Q.4 Program to find whether the given number is prime or composite.

Code:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
cout << "Enter any number : ";
cin >> n;
for (int i = 2; i <= n / 2; i++)
{
if (n % i == 0)
{
cout << "The number is composite ";
break;
}
else
{
cout << "The number is prime ";
break;
}
}
return 0;
}

Output:

Page | 5
Q.5 Program to print the sum of first n natural numbers.

Code:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n, sum;
sum = 0;
cout << "Enter the number of terms : ";
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
sum += i;
}
cout << "The sum of first " << n << " natural numbers is : " << sum;
return 0;
}

Output:

Page | 6
Q.6 Program to find sum of digits of n digit number.

Code:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n, og;
og = n;
cout << "Enter any number : ";
cin >> n;
int digit;
int sum = 0;
while (n != 0)
{
digit = n % 10;
sum += digit;
n = n / 10;
}
cout << "The sum of the digits of is : " << sum;

return 0;
}

Output:

Page | 7
Q.7 Program to find reverse of a number.

Code:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
cout << "Enter any number : ";
cin >> n;
int rev, sum;
sum = 0;
rev = 0;
while (n != 0)
{
rev = rev * 10 + n % 10;
n = n / 10;
}
cout << "The reverse of the number is : " << rev;
return 0;
}

Output:

Page | 8
Q.8 Program to print the day of week according to day number entered by the user.

Code:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
cout << "Enter the day number between (1-7) : ";
cin >> n;
if (n == 1)
{
cout << "Monday ";
}
if (n == 2)
{
cout << "Tuesday ";
}
if (n == 3)
{
cout << "Wednesday";
}
if (n == 4)
{
cout << "Thursday ";
}
if (n == 5)
{
cout << "Friday ";
}
if (n == 6)
{
cout << "Saturday ";
}
if (n == 7)
{
cout << "Sunday ";
}
if (n > 7 || n < 1)
{
cout << "Invalid input";
}
return 0;
}

Page | 9
Output:

Page | 10
Q.11 Program to print all the prime numbers between a given range.

Code:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n1, n2;
cout << "Enter the range " << endl;
cout << "Starting : ";
cin >> n1;
cout << "Ending : ";
cin >> n2;
cout << "The prime numbers are " << endl;
for (int i = n1; i <= n2; i++)
{
for (int j = 2; j <= i / 2; j++)
{ if (i % 2 == 0)
{
}
else
{ cout << i << endl;
break;
}
}
}
return 0;
}

Output:

Page | 11
Q.12 Program to print all the 3 digit Armstrong numbers.

Code:

#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "The amstrong number between 100 - 999 is " << endl;
int digit;
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 100; i <= 999; i++)
{
int og = i;
while (og != 0)
{
digit = og % 10;
sum += pow(digit, 3);
og = og / 10;
}
if (sum == i)
{
cout << i << endl;
}
sum = 0;
}
return 0;
}

Output:

Page | 12
Q.13 Program to print all the palindromes between a range.

Code:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n1, n2;
cout << "Enter the range " << endl;
cout << "Starting : ";
cin >> n1;
cout << "Ending : ";
cin >> n2;
int rev;
cout<<"The palindrome numbers between the given range is : "<<endl;
for (int i = n1; i <= n2; i++)
{
int og = i;
while (og > 0)
{ rev = rev * 10 + og % 10;
og = og / 10;
}
if (rev == i)
{
cout << i << endl;
}
rev = 0;
}
return 0;
}

Output:

Page | 13
Q.14 Program to print factorial of a number using function.

Code:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int factorial(int n)
{
int fact = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
fact *= i;
}
return fact;
}
int main()
{
int x;
cout << "Enter any number : ";
cin >> x;
int result = factorial(x);
cout << "The value of " << x << " factorial is : " << result;
return 0;
}

Output:

Page | 14
Q.15 Program to print factors of a given number using a function.

Code:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void factors(int n)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= n / 2; i++)
{
if (n % i == 0)
{
cout << i << " ";
}
}
}
int main()
{
int a;
cout << "Enter any number : ";
cin >> a;
cout << "The factors of the given number is " << endl;
factors(a);
return 0;
}

Output:

Page | 15
Q.16 Program to swap values of two variables using call by value & call by reference.

Code:

Call by value:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap(int a, int b)
{
int temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
}
int main()
{
int x, y;
cout << "Enter the value of x : ";
cin >> x;
cout << "Enter the value of y : ";
cin >> y;
swap(x, y);
cout << "The value of x is " << x << " & y is " << y << endl;
return 0;
}

Output:

Page | 16
Call by reference:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap(int *a, int *b)
{
int temp = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = temp;
}
int main()
{
int x, y;
cout << "Enter the value of x : ";
cin >> x;
cout << "Enter the value of y : ";
cin >> y;
swap(&x, &y);
cout << "The value of x is " << x << " & y is " << y << endl;
return 0;
}

Output:

Page | 17
Q.17 Program to print sum of first n natural numbers using recursion.

Code:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int sum(int n)
{
if (n == 0)
{
return 0;
}
else
{
return n + sum(n - 1);
}
}
int main()
{
int a;
cout << "Enter any number : ";
cin >> a;
cout<<"The sum of first "<<a<<" natural numbers is = ";
cout << sum(a);
return 0;
}

Output:

Page | 18
Q.18 Program to print Fibonacci series upto n terms using recursion.

Code:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void fibo(int a, int b, int i, int n)
{
cout << a << " ";
if (i >= n)
{
}
else
{
fibo(b, a + b, i + 1, n);
}
}
int main()
{
int a, b, n;
a = 0, b = 1;
cout << "Enter the number of terms : ";
cin >> n;
cout<<"The fibonacci series upto "<<n<<" terms is : ";
fibo(a, b, 1, n);
return 0;
}

Output:

Page | 19
Q.19 Program to covert decimal to binary/octal/hexadecimal using recursion.

Code:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void binary(int n)
{
if (n != 0)
{
int rem = n % 2;
binary(n / 2);
cout << rem;
}
}
int main()
{
int n;
cout << "Enter any number : ";
cin >> n;
cout << "The Binary of the following number is : ";
binary(n);
return 0;
}

Output:

Page | 20
Q.20 Program to find the largest and the smallest element in the array.

Code:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main (){
int s[4] ;
cout<<"Enter the set : ";
for( int i=0; i<=3 ; i++)
{
cin>>s[i];
}
int small = s[0];
for( int i=1; i<= 3; i++)
{
if(s[i]< small)
{
small = s[i];
}
else
{
}
}
cout<<"The smallest among the following is : "<<small;
return 0;
}

Output:

Page | 21
Q.22 Program to multiply two matrices.
Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int area(int);
int area(int,int);
float area(float);
float area(float,float);
int main()
{
int s,l,b;
float r,b,h;
cout<<"Enter side of a square:";
cin>>s;
cout<<"Enter length and breadth of rectangle:";
cin>>l>>b;
cout<<"Enter radius of circle:";
cin>>r;
cout<<"Enter base and height of triangle:";
cin>>b>>h;
cout<<"Area of square is"<<area(s);
cout<<"\nArea of rectangle is "<<area(l,b);
cout<<"\nArea of circle is "<<area(r);
cout<<"\nArea of triangle is "<<area(bs,ht);
}
int area(int s)
{
return(s*s);
}
int area(int l,int b)
{
return(l*b);
}
float area(float r)
{
return(3.14*r*r);
}
float area(float bs,float ht)
{
return((bs*ht)/2);
}

Page | 22
Q.23 Program to find reverse of a string.

Code:

Page | 23
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char name[20];
cout << "Enter any string : ";
cin.getline(name, 20);

cout << "The reverse of the string is : " << strrev(name);

Output:

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