Displays Programmable displays with a wide se-

lection of inputs and outputs for display of temperature,

volume and weight, etc. Feature linearisation, scaling,
and difference measurement functions for programming
via PReset software.
Ex interfaces Interfaces for analogue and digital
signals as well as HART® signals between sensors / I/P
converters / frequency signals and control systems in Ex
zone 0, 1 & 2 and for some modules in zone 20, 21 & 22.
DK Side 1

Isolation Galvanic isolators for analogue and digital

signals as well as HART® signals. A wide product range UK Page 35
with both loop-powered and universal isolators featuring
linearisation, inversion, and scaling of output signals.
FR Page 69

Temperature A wide selection of transmitters for DIN

form B mounting and DIN rail modules with analogue DE Seite 103
and digital bus communication ranging from application-
specific to universal transmitters.

Universal PC or front programmable modules with

universal options for input, output and supply. This range
offers a number of advanced features such as process 2289
calibration, linearisation and auto-diagnosis.

Signal Calculator

No. 2289V101-IN (1015)

F r o m s e r. n o . 9 8 0 3 3 8 0 0 1

SIGNALS THE BEST

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 SIGNAL CALCULATOR

Type 2289

CONTENTS

Declaration of Conformity .................................................. 36

How to dismantle SYSTEM 2200....................................... 37
Application ......................................................................... 38
Technical characteristics .................................................... 38
Functions:
Analogue calculator ....................................................... 38
Sample-Hold .................................................................. 38
Peak-Hold ...................................................................... 39
Delay .............................................................................. 39
PID controller ................................................................. 39
Manual / automatic controller ........................................ 39
Signal limiter .................................................................. 39
Averaging transmitter .................................................... 39
Slope transmitter (dI/dt function) ................................... 39
Analogue multiplexer ..................................................... 40
Inputs.................................................................................. 40
Digital input - 2289A .......................................................... 40
Output ................................................................................ 40
Electrical specifications ...................................................... 41
Order .................................................................................. 43
Block diagrams .................................................................. 44
Hardware programming ..................................................... 46
Jumper positioning............................................................. 47
External up/down operation of manual controller ............. 47
Routing diagram ................................................................. 48
Programming / operating the function keys ...................... 50
Function description (selection of application) .................. 59
Graphic illustration of the functions ................................... 64

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 DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY HOW TO DISMANTLE SYSTEM 2200
As manufacturer
PR electronics A/S Picture 1:
Lerbakken 10 The back panel of the module is
detached from the housing by way
DK-8410 Rønde
of a screwdriver.
hereby declares that the following product:
Type: 2289
Name: Signal calculator

is in conformity with the following directives and standards:

The EMC Directive 2004/108/EC and later amendments

EN 61326-1
Picture 2:
For specification of the acceptable EMC performance level, refer to the
After this, the back panel can be
electrical specifications for the module. pulled out together with the PCB,
but please notice the position of
the PCB as there is a number of
different positions in the house. Do
not pull the wires unnecessarily,
instead pull the PCB.
Switches and jumpers can now be
moved.
When assembling the back plate
and housing, please make sure no
wires are stuck.

Rønde, 5 June 2009 Kim Rasmussen

Manufacturer’s signature

36 37

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 PEAK-HOLD:
SIGNAL CALCULATOR 2289 At a deactivated digital input the output value is the greatest input value
registered since the last reset. Activation of the digital input will set the output
value at the present input value (reset).
• Two analogue inputs
DELAY:
• Multiple functions
The delay function transfers the input value to the output according to an
• Front-programmable exponential curve (R/C delay), where the time constant of the R/C delay can be
• 3-digit LED display entered.
• Version with a Pt100 input PID CONTROLLER:
• Analogue output Features the following regulation parameters: XP (proportional band), TI
(integrating time), and TD (differentiating time). The units are selected as XP %,
APPLICATION: TI s, and TD s. By selecting TI and TD as 0, the function will be a pure proportional
Operates as a PID controller with an analogue or a Pt100 input, a manual / controller. The regulation can be either direct or inverted. The setpoint can be
automatic controller, an analogue calculator with a scale function on both inputs, selected as an internal or external current / voltage signal.
a sample-hold transmitter, a peak-hold transmitter, a delay transmitter, a signal MANUAL / AUTOMATIC CONTROLLER:
limiter, averaging of noisy signals, monitoring of a signal’s slope, or an analogue The digital input is used to change between the manual and automatic mode. In
multiplexer. • The 2289 Signal Calculator will meet the demands of any process the automatic mode the analogue output follows input A. When changing to the
engineer with an unexpected or special signal processing assignment at hand. manual mode the analogue output is fixed and can now be activated up or down
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS: manually. The output holds the manual setting for an unlimited period.
The unit is built around a microprocessor core with an efficient program operation. SIGNAL LIMITER:
The basic calibration data and the present set-up are saved in an EEPROM By the signal limiting function the output follows the input values linearly in the range
thereby avoiding the loss or change of data at power off. The user interface between the min. and max. settings. At input signals outside the min. and max.
consists of a 3-digit display and 3 front function keys. The input and output values, settings, the output is fixed on either the min. or the max. value. The min. or the
function, and all parameter selections are entered by means of the user interface. max. value can be set externally by means of the other analogue input.
Both the input signals and the output signal can be inverted. AVERAGING TRANSMITTER:
FUNCTIONS: The averaging function calculates an accurate average value of the input values
ANALOGUE CALCULATOR: over a set period. Once this period has expired the output will be updated by the
Contains the following calculation functions: addition, subtraction, maximum / average value. This means that the ouput will typically make a jump at each update.
minimum selection, multiplication, division, raising to a power and root extraction. A stack function can be selected to increase the updates of the output and to
At raising to a power and root extraction, any of the analogue inputs can be decrease any jumps while still keeping the set averaging period.
selected. By means of the scale function the calculation functions can be SLOPE TRANSMITTER (DI/DT FUNCTION):
executed on differently scaled input signals. The dI/dt function converts the slope of the input over a set period to an analogue
SAMPLE-HOLD: output signal. The min. and max. slope to be converted are entered in % of the
Activation of the digital input (hold) will set the output value to the present input span. The slope can be selected as either positive or negative. By means
input value and will hold this value for as long as the digital input is active. At a of a pressure transmitter the dI/dt function is suitable for for instance leak
deactivated digital input the output value will track the input value. monitoring or flow measurement of substances with a high viscosity grade.

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 ANALOGUE MULTIPLEXER: ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
At a deactivated digital input, input A x P1 is sent to the output. At an activated
digital input, input B x P2 is sent to the output. P1 and P2 are scaling factors for Specifications range:-
the two inputs. -20 to +60°C
INPUTS:
Common specifications:
ANALOGUE INPUTS - 2289A Supply voltage .......................................... 19.2...28.8 VDC
The A and B inputs can be programmed according to your choice to receive Internal consumption ................................ 2.4 W
current signals in the range 0...20 mA (for instance 4...20 mA), or voltage signals Max. consumption .................................... 2.7 W
in the range 0...10 VDC. Signal / noise ratio ................................... Min. 60 dB
PT100 INPUT - 2289B Signal dynamics, input .............................. 20 bit
Input A is a linearised Pt100 temperature input in the range -99...+850°C with a 3- Signal dynamics, output ........................... 16 bit
wire connection. The measurement range can be scaled via the front keys acc. to Proportional band (XP) ............................. 0.01...999%
your choice. As 2289A, input B is an analogue current / voltage input. Gain ........................................................... 0.1...10000
DIGITAL INPUT - 2289A Integrating time (TI) ................................... 0...999 s
By way of JP6 the 2289 signal calculator can be programmed to NPN (pull up to Differentiating time (TD) ............................. 0...999 s
24 VDC), or PNP (pull down to 0 VDC). Min. pulse length is 50 ms. Response time ......................................... < 60 ms
Updating time ............................................ 20 ms
OUTPUT: Calibration temperature ............................ 20...28°C
Analogue standard current / voltage output of 0/4...20 mA / 0/2...10 VDC. The Temperature coefficient ............................. < ±0.01% of span/°C
output span can be set to special current / voltage signals acc. to your choice. Linearity error ............................................ < ±0.1% of span
Max. load on the current output is 600 Ω. Min. load on the voltage output is 500 Effect of supply voltage change ............... < ±0.002% of span/%V
kΩ. Auxiliary voltages:
Reference voltage ..................................... 2.5 VDC ±0.5% / 15 mA

EMC immunity influence ........................... < ±0.5%

Relative air humidity .................................. < 95% RH (non-cond.)

Dimensions (HxWxD) (D is excl. pins) ....... 80.5 x 35.5 x 84.5 mm
Protection degree ...................................... IP50
Weight ....................................................... 130 g

Electrical specifications - INPUT:

Current input:
Measurement range .................................. 0...20 mA
Min. measurement range (span) ............... 4 mA
Max. offset ................................................ 50% of selec. max. value
Input resistance ......................................... Nom. 50 Ω

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 Voltage input: Voltage output via internal shunt:
Measurement range .................................. 0...10 VDC Signal range .............................................. 0...10 VDC
Min. measurement range (span) .............. 200 mV Min. signal range (span) ............................ 250 mV
Max. offset ................................................ 50% of selec. max. value Max. offset ................................................ 50% of selec. max. value
Input resistance ........................................ Nom. 10 MΩ Load (min.)................................................. 500 kΩ
Voltage limit ............................................... 10.25 VDC
Digital input:
NPN ........................................................... Pull up 24 VDC / 6.9 mA GOST R approval:
PNP ........................................................... Pull down 0 VDC / 6.9 mA VNIIM, Cert. no........................................... See www.prelectronics.com
Pulse length ............................................... > 50 ms
Observed authority requirements: Standard:
Pt100 input 2289B: EMC 2004/108/EC .................................... EN 61326-1
Measurement range .................................. -99...+850°C
Min. measurement range (span) .............. 50°C
Max. offset ................................................ 50% of selec. max. value Of span = Of the presently selected range
Cable resistance per wire (max.) ............... 25 Ω
Sensor current ........................................... Nom. 1.25 mA
Response time .......................................... < 100 ms
Basic accuracy .......................................... < ±0.2°C
Temperature coefficient: ORDER: 2289
span < 100°C .......................................... < ±0.01°C/°Camb.
span > 100°C .......................................... < ±0.01% of span/°Camb.
Type Input
Immunity influence:
span < 100°C .......................................... < ±1% of span 2289 Current / voltage : A
span > 100°C .......................................... < ±0.5% of span
Effect of sensor cable resistance .............. < 0.002 Ω/Ω Pt100 & current / voltage : B

Electrical specifications - OUTPUT:

Current output:
Signal range .............................................. 0...20 mA
Min. signal range (span) ............................ 5 mA
Max. offset ................................................ 50% of selec. max. value
Load (max.)................................................ 20 mA / 600 Ω / 12 VDC
Load stability ............................................. < ±0.01% of span/100 Ω
Current limit ............................................... 20.5 mA

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 BLOCK DIAGRAM -2289A: BLOCK DIAGRAM -2289B:

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 HARDWARE PROGRAMMING: JUMPER POSITIONING:

INPUT:

Channel A
0...20 mA JP4 ON MENU 2.3 = I
0...10 VDC JP4 OFF MENU 2.3 = U
Channel B
0...20 mA JP3 ON MENU 3.3 = I
0...10 VDC JP3 OFF MENU 3.3 = U
NPN JP6 ON
PNP JP6 OFF

OUTPUT: EXTERNAL UP / DOWN OPERATION OF MANUAL CONTROLLER:

Output JP1 JP2 JP5 MENU 4.3

0...10 mA OFF 1
OFF OFF
0...20 mA ON 2
0...500 mV OFF 3
ON OFF
0...1000 mV ON 4
0...5 V OFF 5
OFF ON
0...10 V ON 6

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 48
Programming
Routing diagram
5.0 5.1
If no buttons are pressed for a period of 20 minutes,
the display returns to default 0.0.
Memory

Fast Setting
Main menus
Decrement setpoint
Go to entry menu / Leave
Increment setpoint menu without changes
Next digit or point
Store and exit fast setting
Change of parameter
0.0
Press or for 2 s for an automatic counting Press and hold , then press
to store changes

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Menu 5.1 = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 } 1.0 Parameter line Menu 5.1 = 12
Function: +, -, Max., Min. Function: Man./auto controller
1.1 Input A scale factor Menu 5.1 = { 8 , 9 } 1.1 Step up/down in %
1.2 Input B scale factor Function: Sample / hold - peak 1.2 Int./external up/down
1.3 Calculation offset 1.1 - 1.3 No function 1.3 Digital input function
Parameters 1.4 Channel selection 1.4 Channel selection
1.0 1.5 Input A hold Menu 5.1 = 13
1.6 Out of range Menu 5.1 = 10 Function: Signal limiter
Function: Time delay 1.1 Min. output %
Menu 5.1 = { 5 , 6 } 1.1 Time constant 1.2 Max. output %
Function: Multiplication / division 1.2 Channel selection 1.3 Int./ext. Lo/ ext. Hi
1.1 Scale factor 1.4 Channel selection
1.2 No function Menu 5.1 = 11
1.3 Calculation offset Function: PID controller Menu 5.1 = 14
1.4 Divisor channel selection 1.1 Setpoint Function: Averaging
1.5 Input A hold 1.2 Proportional band 1.1 Averaging time
1.2 Stack size ( 1...14 )
1.3 Channel selection

Menu 5.1 = 7 1.3 Integrating time

Function: Root / Power 1.4 Differentiating time
1.1 Scale factor 1.5 Setpoint int. / external Menu 5.1 = 15
1.2 Power of function 1.6 Direct / inverted Function: Slope transmitter
1.3 Calculation offset 1.7 Digital input function 1.1 Time constant in s
1.4 Channel selection 1.8 Power UP 1.2 0% slope in %
1.5 Low cut off 1.3 100% slope in %
1.4 Sampling in s*1000
1.5 Sampling in s
Input A Input 0% Input 100% Input type
Menu 5.1 = 16
2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Function: Analogue multiplexer
1.1 Input A scale factor
0.0...20.0 mA 0.0...20.0 mA U = voltage 1.2 Input B scale factor
0.0...10.0 VDC 0.0...10.0 VDC I = current
Pt 100: -99...850°C Pt 100: -99...850°C Pt 100: No function

Input B Input 0% Input 100% Input type

3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3

0.0...20.0 mA 0.0...20.0 mA U = voltage

0.0...10.0 VDC 0.0...10.0 VDC I = current

Analogue
Output 0% Output 100% Output type Overrange
output
4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4

0.0...20.0 mA 0.0...20.0 mA 001 = 0...10 mA ON

0.0...10.0 VDC 0.0...10.0 VDC 002 = 0...20 mA OFF
003 = 0...500 mV
004 = 0...1000 mV
005 = 0...5 V
Function 006 = 0...10 V
Application selection Frequency Display Programming access
5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4

Value 1...16 50 Hz A input 0...999

See function 60 Hz B input Password code
description Output 040 = Enable change in all stages
Pt 100: °C - - - = Disable change

49
 3 Fast setting short cut key
PROGRAMMING / OPERATING When the PID controller with an internal setpoint has been selected, a
THE FUNCTION KEYS fast setting is possible by way of the Fast Setting function. In this menu
the function keys have a special function as 3 downcounts the setpoint
and 1 upcounts the setpoint from the value it had when activated.
DOCUMENTATION FOR ROUTING DIAGRAM Activate 2 to save the setpoint value displayed and to leave the Fast
Setting menu. The setpoint value is displayed in % of the input span.
GENERAL:
The programming is menu-controlled. The main menus are numbered in
level 0 (X.0), and the submenus are numbered in level 1 (X.1 to X.5). Each
submenu has an accompanying entry menu. The menus are structured in
such a way that the menus most frequently used are closer to the default
menu 0.0. Please note that programming is only possible when submenu 5.4
PAS has the value 040.

Submenus and branches are selected by

the 3 function keys 3, 1 and 2 as outlined
in the routing diagram.

Activating 2 in the branches will display the

current value of the entry and parameter
selection menus. 1.0 PAr - Parameter menu - entry of parameters.
In entry menus, the digit that can be
changed will flash. The parameter menu line differs according to the selection made in menu
5.1 - FUn. Please see the function description and applied expression
Active digit position is shifted by the 3 key, in menu 5.1 - FUn. At the calculation functions, the 0...100% input and
and the value is changed by the 1 key. output spans are converted to values between 0 and 1. A scale factor of
When the decimal point flashes, its 1 means that the input signal is scaled to its full value. A scale factor of
position can be changed by the 1 key. 0.5 means that the input signal is scaled to half its value.
In parameter selection menus you switch 1.0 PAr for Addition, Subtraction, Max. and Min. [Function no. 1, 2, 3, and 4]
between the parameters by the 1 key. 1.1 P1 - Scale factor for input A.
A typical value is 0.5 for addition and 1.0 for subtraction, max. and
Save by first activating 3 and then 1 simultaneously. min. Valid selections are -99...999. [Factor]
To return to the previous menu without changing the parameters, activate 2.
1.2 P2 - Scale factor for input B.
If a non-valid value is entered, the display will show Err for 2 s and then
A typical value is 0.5 for addition and 1.0 for subtraction, max. and
return to the entry menu with the initial value.
min. Valid selections are -99...999. [Factor]

0.0 Default - menu 5.3 displays the selection - dSP.

The display returns to default at power ON, or if no keys have been
activated for a period of 20 minutes.

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 1.3 P3 - Calculation offset. 1.5 HLd - Hold of signal on input A.
A typical value is 0.0. When the digital input is active, the input signal is held at the value it
Valid selections are -99...999. [Factor] had when activated.
1.4 CH - Input for subtraction. Possible selections are EnA [Enable hold], or dSA [Disable hold].
If A has been selected the result is A - B. 1.0 PAr for root extraction and raising to a power. [Function no. 7]
If B has been selected the result is B - A.
1.1 P1 - Scale factor.
Possible selections are A or B. [Input]
A typical value is 1.0.
1.5 HLd - Fixing of signal on input A. Possible selections are -99...999. [Factor]
When the digital input is active, the input signal is fixed on the value it
1.2 P2 - Exponent.
had when activated.
A value of 00.5 is the square root of the input signal, and 002 is the
Max. and Min. functions are not available.
input signal raised to the second power.
Possible selections are EnA [Enable hold], or dSA [Disable hold].
Valid selections are -99...999. [Exponent]
1.6 OOr - Input signal less than the selected 0% value.
1.3 P3 -Calculation offset.
When the selected input span of the A and B channels is for instance
A typical value is 0.0.
4...20 mA, input signals smaller than the selected 0% value (4 mA)
Valid selections are -99...999. [Factor]
will be considered negative signals. As the mathematical rules for
operational signs apply to the calculation functions some may consider 1.4 CH - Input.
this calculation incorrect. Possible selections are A or B. [Input]
When ON has been selected there is no limit on the input signals. 1.5 LCO - Cut off low values.
When OFF has been selected the input signals’ influence on the The values are entered in % of the input span. Input values smaller
calculation functions is limited to 0...100% input span. than LCO are considered a 0% input signal.
Max. and Min. functions are not available. A typical value is 0.5 for root extraction and 0.0 for power.
Possible selections are ON or OFF. [Allow negative signals] Valid selections are 0...100. [Per cent]
1.0 PAr for Multiplication and Division. [Function no. 5 and 6] 1.0 PAr for Hold and Peak. [Function no. 8 and 9]
1.1 P1 - Scale factor. 1.1 P1 - No function.
A typical value is 1.0.
Valid selections -99...999. [Factor] 1.2 P2 - No function.
1.2 P2 - No function.
1.3 P3 - No function.
1.3 P3 - Calculation offset.
A typical value is 0.0. 1.4 CH - Input.
Valid selections are -99...999. [Factor] Possible selections are A or B. [Input]
1.4 CH - Selection of input at division.
1.0 PAr for Delay. [Function no. 10]
If A has been selected the result is A/B.
If B has been selected the result is B/A. 1.1 tAU - Time constant.
Possible selections are A or B. [Input] Valid selections are 0...999. [Seconds]

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 1.2 CH - Input. 1.8 PUP - Integration value at power on.
Possible selections are A or B. [Input] When - rES - has been selected, the integration value is reset at power
on. When - HLd - has been selected, the integration value present
1.0 PAr for PID controller. [Function no. 11]
prior to power off is applied at power on.
1.1 SEt - Setpoint. Possible selections are rES or HLd. [Integration value]
The setpoint value is entered in % of the input span.
Valid selections are 0...99.9. [Per cent] 1.0 PAr for Manual / Automatic controller / Signal simulator. [Function no. 12]

1.2 hP - Proportional band. 1.1 StP - Percentage value for step up and down.
The proportional band is entered in % of the input span. Selection of the percentage value that the output must jump whenever
Valid selections are 0.1...999. [Per cent] an up or down signal is detected.
Valid selections are 0...99.9. [Per cent]
1.3 tI - Integrating time.
The integrating time is entered in seconds. 1.2 IE - Internal or external up / down.
Valid selections are 0...999. [Seconds] When - I - has been selected and the display is in default menu 0.0,
the output will jump by the value set in menu 1.1 each time the arrow
1.4 td - Differentiating time. keys are activated.
The differentiating time is entered in seconds. When - E - has been selected, an external current / voltage signal can
Valid selections are 0...999. [Seconds] be applied for the up / down function. To select down, a signal < 40%
1.5 IE - Internal or external setpoint. of the input span must be connected. To select up, a signal > 60% of
When internal has been selected, input B is disabled, and the setpoint the input span must be connected.
value is set in menu 1.1. Both internal and external have a repeat function meaning that a
When external has been selected, input B is the setpoint. The signal continued activation will result in an up / down function with an
type and measurement range of input B are set in menu 3.0. increasing rate.
The selection made is overruled by the selection of ISP in menu 1.7. Possible selections are I - [Internal], or E - [External].
Possible selections are I - [Internal], or E - [External]. 1.3 dIF - Selection of digital input function.
1.6 dI - Direct / Inverted controlling method. When - InP - has been selected, a deactivated digital input will result
When direct has been selected, a process value > the setpoint will in the autofunction where the input A value is transferred to the output.
result in an increasing output value. When inverted has been selected, An activated digital input will result in the manual function where the
a process value > the setpoint will result in a decreasing output value. output adopts the value of input A at power on. Now the output value
Possible selections are dIr - [Direct], or InU - [Inverted]. can be activated up or down manually.
1.7 dIF - Digital input function. When - OFF - has been selected, the function is compulsory auto.
When - ISP - has been selected, a deactivated digital input will select When - ON - has been selected, the function is compulsory manual.
an internal setpoint, and an activated digital input will select an Possible selections are InP, OFF, or On. [Digital input]
external setpoint. The ISP selection overrules the internal setpoint (IE) 1.0 PAr for Signal limiter. [Function no. 13]
in menu 1.5.
1.1 IL - Minimum output value.
When - HLd - has been selected, a deactivated digital input will result
The minimum output value is entered in % of the output span.
in a normal PID control of the output, and an active digital input will
Valid selections are 0...100. [Per cent].
hold the output value and stop the integrator.
When - OFF - has been selected, the digital input has no function. 1.2 IH - Maximum output value.
Possible selections are ISP, HLd or OFF. [Digital input] The maximum output value is entered in % of the output span.
Possible selections are 0...100. [Per cent]

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 1.3 IE - Internal / external signal limiter. A typical value is 5.0, but the degree should be adapted to the present
When - I - has been selected, the other analogue input is disabled, and application.
the signal limiting follows the set IL and IH values. Valid selections are -99...100. [Per cent]
When - EL - has been selected, the high limit will follow the set IH 1.4 dt3 - Period in seconds * 1000 between the readouts of the input
value, while the low limit will follow the other analogue input. value.
When - EH - has been selected, the low limit will follow the set IL The period between the readouts of the input is set both in this menu
value, while the high limit will follow the other analogue input. and in menu 1.5. The total period is the sum of menus 1.4 and 1.5 with
Possible selections are I - [Internal], EL - [External low], or EH - the limit of 0.02...3600 seconds.
[External high]. A typical value is 0, but the period should be adapted to the present
1.4 CH - Input. application.
The input that the output must follow. Valid selections are 0...003. [Seconds * 1000]
Possible selections are A or B. [Input]. 1.5 dt0 - Period in seconds between readouts of the input value.
The period between readouts of the input is set both in this menu and
1.0 PAr for averaging. [Function no. 14] in menu 1.4. The total period is the sum of menus 1.4 and 1.5 with the
limit of 0.02...3600 seconds.
1.1 AtI - Averaging time.
A typical value is 1.0, but the period should be adapted to the present
The time in seconds that the input is averaged before it is sent to the
application.
output.
Valid selections are 0.02...999. [Seconds]
Valid selections are 0.1...999. [Seconds]
1.2 StS - Stack size. 1.0 PAr for analogue multiplexer. [Function no. 16]
Number of memories. The time between the updates of the output is The input that must be transferred to the output must be selected by
AtI divided by StS. the digital input.
Valid selections are 1...14. [Memories] Input A is selected by deactivating the digital input.
1.3 CH - Input. Input B is selected by activating the digital input.
The input that is averaged before it is sent to the output. 1.1 P1 - Scale factor for input A.
Possible selections are A or B. [Input] A typical value is 1.0.
Valid selections are -99...999. [Factor]
1.2 P2 - Scale factor for input B.
1.0 PAr for slope transmitter (Input A). [Function no. 15] A typical value is 1.0.
1.1 tAU - Time constant for exponential averaging of the input. Valid selections are -99...999. [Factor]
Valid selections are 0.00...999. [Seconds] 2.0 InA - Input A.
1.2 dIL - Smallest slope for 0% output value. The input signal can be inverted by selecting the 0% value greater
The slope in % of the input span that must correspond to the 0% than the 100% value.
output signal. 2.1 IAL - Setting of 0% input signal.
A typical value is 0.0. Valid selections are current 0.0...20.0 [mA], or voltage 0.0...10.0 [VDC].
Valid selections are -99...100. [Per cent] For modules with a Pt100 input, the valid 0% temperature is
1.3 dIH - Greatest slope for 100% output value. -99...+850 [°C].
The slope in per cent of the input span that must correspond to the
100% output signal.

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 2.2 IAH - Setting of 100% input signal. 003 = voltage output in the range 0...500 mV
Valid selections are current 0.0...20.0 [mA], or voltage 0.0...10.0 [VDC]. 004 = voltage output in the range 0...1 V (for instance 0.2...1 V)
For modules with a Pt100 input, the valid 100% temperature is 005 = voltage output in the range 0...5 V
-99...+850 [°C]. 006 = voltage output in the range 0...10 V
2.3 UI - Selection of current / voltage input. 4.4 Or - Selection of overrange.
To select the current / voltage input the jumper on the PCB must be When ON has been selected, the output can exceed the selected
moved. output span by ±3%, however only within the range 0...20.5 mA /
For modules with a Pt100 input, this menu has no function. 0...10.25 VDC.
Possible selections are I - [Current], or U - [Voltage]. When OFF has been selected, the output is limited to the selected
output span.
3.0 Inb - Input B.
Possible selections are ON or OFF. [Permit overrange]
The input signal can be inverted by selecting the 0% value greater
than the 100% value. 5.0 APP - Selection of application.

3.1 IbL - Setting of 0% input signal. 5.1 FUn - Selection of function.

Valid selections are current 0.0...20.0 [mA], or voltage 0.0...10.0 [VDC]. Possible selections are:

3.2 IbH - Setting of 100% input signal. 001 = Addition of 2 analogue signals (P1*A + P2*B + P3).
Valid selections are current 0.0...20.0 [mA], or voltage 0.0...10.0 [VDC]. 002 = Subtraction of 2 analogue signals (P1*A - P2*B + P3) or
(P2*B - P1*A+P3).
3.3 UI - Selection of current / voltage input. 003 = Max. selection of 2 analogue signals Max. (P1*A, P2*B) + P3.
To select the current / voltage input the jumper on the PCB must be 004 = Min. selection of 2 analogue signals Min. (P1*A, P2*B) + P3.
moved. 005 = Multiplication of 2 analogue signals (P1*A*B) + P3.
Possible selections are I - [Current], or U - [Voltage]. 006 = Division of 2 analogue signals (P1*A/B) + P3 or (P1*B/A) + P3.
4.0 OUt - Output. 007 = Root extraction / Raising to a power (P1(A or B)P2) + P3.
The output signal can be inverted by selecting the 0% value greater A and B are the input signal spans for the A and B inputs respectively.
than the 100% value. P1 and P2 are the scale factors multiplied on the A and B inputs
4.1 OL - Setting of 0% output signal. respectively. When the scale factors are 1, the input signal is scaled
Valid selections are current 0.0...20.0 [mA], or voltage 0.0...10.0 [VDC]. to its full value. A scale factor of 0.5 will scale the input signal to half
its value. At the multiplication, division, root extraction and power
4.2 OH - Setting of 100% output signal. functions the scale factor must be set as P1. At the root extraction and
Valid selections are current 0.0...20.0 [mA], or voltage 0.0...10.0 [VDC]. raising to a power P2 is the exponent. An exponent of 0.5 will result
4.3 UI - Selection of current or voltage output. in a square root function; an exponent of 2 will raise the input to the
The basic calibration data in the module differ according to the second power.
selected output signal range meaning that the current output is current- P3 is a calculation offset set to values between 0 and 1 (0...100%)
calibrated, and the voltage output is voltage-calibrated by the internally and added to the present signal range of the output. If for instance the
mounted resistors. output is set to a signal range of 10...20 mA, a P3 of 0.5 will result in
To change between the output voltage in the range 0...1 and 0...10 an extra offset of 50% of the output span. This means that the signal
VDC, the jumper on the PCB must be moved. range starts at 15 mA and starts to limit at 20 mA. At most calculations,
Possible selections are: the calculation offset must be set to 0, but at complex calculations it
001 = current output in the range 0...10 mA can be used for moving the range of the output signal range.
002 = current output in the range 0...20 mA (for instance 4...20 mA)

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 When calculating scale factors the input and output signal spans obtained. Therefore it is important that the the proportional band Xp,
always have values between 0 and 1. When adding 2 identically scaled the integrating time Ti, and the differentiating time Td are adjusted
input signals of for instance 4...20 mA, the output would be 8...40 mA according to the present application. Before setting the parameter,
at the same scaling. But as the output follows standard current signals the method of regulation direct / inverted must be determined. Direct
of 0/4...20 mA, the scaling on the output is double of the scaling on controlling results in an increasing output when the process value is >
the inputs. This means that each input must be scaled by only half the setpoint. Inverted controlling results in a decreasing output when
the scale of the output. The figures can be calulated according to the the process value is > the setpoint. Less experienced users may use
following expression (P1*A + P2*B + P3) = 1, and with this in mind it the following rule-of-thumb for determining the process parameters:
will be (0.5*1+0.5*1 + 0) = 1.
When adding 2 differently scaled input signals, the scale factors can 1. Set Xp at max., Ti and Td at 0 (only proportional controlling).
be calculated as follows: 2. Reduce Xp until the process starts oscillating.
Signal A is 4...20 mA corresponding to a flow of 0...100 m3 / h 3. Double Xp.
Signal B is 4...20 mA corresponding to a flow of 0...150 m3 / h 4. Set Ti at max.
The output signal of 4...20 mA must correspond to a flow of 0...250 m3 / h 5. Reduce Ti until the process starts reoscillating.
6. Double Ti.
Signal A must be scaled by 100/250 corresponding to a scale factor 7. If the controller is too slow reaching its setpoint, the differential
P1 of 0.4. controller can be activated. The differential function increases the
Signal B must be scaled by 150/250 corresponding to a scale factor control signal proportionally to the rise time of the process signal.
P2 of 0.6. Therefore the setting varies according to the process.
008 = Sample-Hold: 012 = Manual / Automatic controller:
When the digital input is deactivated, the analogue output follows the The digital input is used to switch between the manual and automatic
selected analogue input (A or B). When the digital input is activated, mode. A deactivated digital input results in the auto function, where
the output value is fixed at the value it had when activated until the the value of input A is transferred to the output. An activated digital
digital input is deactivated. The hold value is saved at power failure. input results in the manual function, where the output adopts the value
009 = Peak-Hold: of input A when activated. Now the output can be activated up or
When the digital input is deactivated, the greatest value (the peak down manually. The output holds the manual setting for an unlimited
value) of the selected analogue input (A or B) since the latest reset is period. The setting is saved at power failure.
held. An activated digital input will reset the peak value to the value 013 = Signal limiter:
that the input had when activated. By inverting the input and output The output follows the value of the selected analogue input (A or B)
signals, the smallest input value is held. The peak value is saved at linearly in the range between the min. and max. settings. At input
power failure. signals smaller than the min. or greater than the max. settings, the
010 = Time delay: output is held on the min. or max. value respectively. The min. or max.
The output follows the values of the selected input (A or B) averaged value can be set externally via the other analogue input.
according to an exponential function. 014 = Averaging function:
The averaging function reads the input value of the selected A or B
011 = PID controller: channel every 20 ms and adds up the measurements in a memory.
In a correctly tuned PID controller, the constant error will be eliminated. When the averaging time has expired, the average value is calculated
This means that at a correctly tuned Xp, Ti, and Td, a regulation by dividing the memory value by the number of measurements made,
accuracy close to what the process value can be measured to can be and the output is then updated by this value. The averaging function

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 has 2 parameter settings, AtI - averaging time, and StS - number 016 = Analogue multiplexer:
of memories. The averaging time is the time that is averaged. The Expression: (P1*A) and (P2*B).
number of memories to be selected is (1...14). The time between the The input (A or B) to be transferred to the output is selected by the
updates of the output is determined by the average time divided by digital input. Input A has been selected when the digital input is
number of memories (AtI/StS). If AtI/StS is smaller than 20 ms, the deactivated, and input B has been selected when the digital input
output will be updated every 20 ms. is activated. P1 and P2 are scale factors multiplied on input A or B
Example: respectively. When the scale factor is 1, the input value is scaled to
With an average time of 10 s and 1 memory, the period between the its full value. A scale factor of 0.5 will scale the input signal to half its
updates of the output will be (10/1) = 10 s. The output will typically value.
make a jump at the update. 5.2 FrQ - Frequency.
If the number of memories is for instance 10, the period between the Common mode frequency suppression.
updates of the output will be (10/10) = 1 s. Each memory (1…10) will Possible selections are 50 or 60. [Hz]
hold the average value for 1 s. The output is updated every second 5.3 dSP - Default display.
by the average value of the 10 memories. This means that the jumps The selected span is displayed in per cent. For modules with a Pt100
on the output will be smaller. The 10 memories will be replaced input, also °C can be displayed.
continously according to the FIFO method (first in, first out). Possible selections are A or B [Input], OUt [Output], or °C
015 = Slope transmitter (dI / dt function): [Temperature].
The slope transmitter converts the slope (dI) of input A according to a 5.4 PAS - Password.
set period (dt) to an analogue output signal. Each time the set period When the password is 040, changes can be made in all menu points.
(dt) has expired, the input value is read. The latest readout is compared When the password is <> 040, programming is blocked in all menu
to the previous, and the difference between these two values is the points but open to a reading of settings.
slope of the input signal, which is converted to an analogue output Valid selections are 0...999. [Password]
signal. The output is updated each time a period (dt) has expired. The
slope can be selected as either positive or negative. The input signal
can be averaged according to an exponential function so that it can be
applied to noisy signals.

Example:
Minimum slope (dIL) = 0%.
Maximum slope (dIH) = -1%.
Period = 5 seconds.
Analogue output = 4...20 mA.
Result:
Has the input value not been changed within 5 seconds, the output
will be 4 mA. Has the input value decreased by 0.5% after 5 seconds,
the output will be 12 mA. Has the input value decreased by 1% after 5
seconds, the output will be 20 mA.

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