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Syllable Structure Korean Beginners

The document discusses the structure of syllables in Korean. It explains that syllables consist of combinations of consonants and vowels grouped into blocks of 2-4 characters. Syllables must start with a consonant followed by a vowel. Two-character syllables are either left-to-right or top-to-bottom combinations determined by whether the vowel has a vertical or horizontal base. The document provides examples of two-character syllable combinations.

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Neha Gaur
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
199 views15 pages

Syllable Structure Korean Beginners

The document discusses the structure of syllables in Korean. It explains that syllables consist of combinations of consonants and vowels grouped into blocks of 2-4 characters. Syllables must start with a consonant followed by a vowel. Two-character syllables are either left-to-right or top-to-bottom combinations determined by whether the vowel has a vertical or horizontal base. The document provides examples of two-character syllable combinations.

Uploaded by

Neha Gaur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Inner Circle – Module 1  Module 1 Week 2  4 …

SECTION 2, In  
4 – Syllable Structure LESSON 4
Progress

5 – Easy Introductions

6 – Asking Simple Questions

7 – Topic Markers
4 – Syllable
8 – 80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2
Structure

80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2 – QUI… This lesson will teach you how
Korean letters are combined.
9 – JobLingo

SECTION PROGRESS
10 – Challenges M1W2
0% Complete

11 – To the Summit M1W2


Up until now, you’ve seen

Module 1 Week 3 10 Lessons | 2 Quizzes


various combinations of Korean
consonants and vowels
Module 1 Week 4 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz grouped together. You can read
them and you know the
Module 1 Week 5 12 Lessons
meanings, but you may still be
curious about how they are
Module 1 Week 6 10 Lessons | 1 Quiz
formed. How are these
Module 1 Week 7 11 Lessons | 3 Quizzes characters grouped together?
Are there any rules? Or did
Module 1 Week 8 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
someone just choose them at
random?
Module 1 Week 9 8 Lessons | 1 Quiz

Module 1 Week 10 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz


You may have heard that
Korean is one of the most
 Take Notes
Module 1 Week… 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
scientific languages in
existence. This is because it is
logically constructed and can

4 – Syllable Structure
be used to mimic a variety of
sounds and pronunciations
5 – Easy Introductions
from different languages to a
high degree of accuracy. How,
6 – Asking Simple Questions
you might ask? I know we must
7 – Topic Markers be keeping you in suspense, so
let’s get to it!
8 – 80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2

80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2 – QUI… Let’s start off with the


construction of a syllable in
9 – JobLingo
Korean. In English, we count
10 – Challenges M1W2 syllables by vowel sounds. In
Korean, it is the same. However,
11 – To the Summit M1W2
vowel sounds are nicely
grouped together in Korean in
Module 1 Week 3 10 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
clusters of 2 to 4 characters.
Module 1 Week 4 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz Let’s start with 2 characters
first.
Module 1 Week 5 12 Lessons

Syllables must always start with


Module 1 Week 6 10 Lessons | 1 Quiz
a consonant, and then have a

Module 1 Week 7 11 Lessons | 3 Quizzes


vowel following it. Let’s do a
quick recap of the consonants
Module 1 Week 8 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes and vowels:

Module 1 Week 9 8 Lessons | 1 Quiz

Module 1 Week 10 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz

 Take Notes
Module 1 Week… 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
PLEASE NOTE
Some of these words may
4 – Syllable Structure
be new to you. You don't
need to know the meanings
5 – Easy Introductions
of them all yet. We're
6 – Asking Simple Questions
mostly using them for
demonstration purposes so
7 – Topic Markers
you can see the syllable
structure. We've also added
8 – 80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2 the meanings as a bonus.
That way when you see
80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2 – QUI… them again, they will start
to become more familiar!
9 – JobLingo

10 – Challenges M1W2

11 – To the Summit M1W2 Base consonants:


Module 1 Week 3 10 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
ㅂㅈㄷㄱㅅㅁㄴㅇㄹ
Module 1 Week 4 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz ㅎㅋㅌㅊㅍ

Module 1 Week 5 12 Lessons


Base vowels:
Module 1 Week 6
ㅗㅓㅜㅏㅛㅕㅠㅑㅡ
10 Lessons | 1 Quiz

Module 1 Week 7 11 Lessons | 3 Quizzes ㅣ


Module 1 Week 8 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes

Module 1 Week 9 8 Lessons | 1 Quiz


2-Character Syllables
When we have 2-character
Module 1 Week 10 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz
syllables, the syllables will be
either Take Notes
 left-to-right or top-to-
Module 1 Week… 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
bottom.
For example:

4 – Syllable Structure Left-to-right:


5 – Easy Introductions
ㄱ+ㅏ=가
6 – Asking Simple Questions
ㅂ+ㅕ=벼
7 – Topic Markers ㄴ+ㅣ=니
8 – 80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2
Top-to-bottom:
80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2 – QUI…

ㄱ+ㅗ=고
9 – JobLingo
ㅂ+ㅠ=뷰
10 – Challenges M1W2
ㄴ+ㅡ=느
11 – To the Summit M1W2

How do we know which ones


Module 1 Week 3 10 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
are left-to-right and top-to-
Module 1 Week 4 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz bottom?

Module 1 Week 5 12 Lessons This will be determined by the


vowels.
Module 1 Week 6 10 Lessons | 1 Quiz

Since we have 10 vowels, 5 will


Module 1 Week 7 11 Lessons | 3 Quizzes
be left-to-right and 5 will be
top-to-bottom.
Module 1 Week 8 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes

Module 1 Week 9 8 Lessons | 1 Quiz Let’s see how they fit together:

Module 1 Week 10 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz Vowels: ㅗㅓㅜㅏㅛㅕㅠㅑ



ㅡㅣ
Take Notes
Module 1 Week… 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
Out of these vowels, some will
be left-to-right:

Left-to-right: ㅓ ㅏ ㅕ ㅑ ㅣ
4 – Syllable Structure

5 – Easy Introductions
And some will be top-to-
bottom:
6 – Asking Simple Questions

Top-to-bottom: ㅗ ㅜ ㅛ ㅠ
7 – Topic Markers

8 – 80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2
You’ll notice that all of the
80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2 – QUI… vowels that have a vertical base
are written left-to-right, and
9 – JobLingo
the vowels that have a
10 – Challenges M1W2 horizontal base are written top-
to-bottom.
11 – To the Summit M1W2

That makes it simple!


Module 1 Week 3 10 Lessons | 2 Quizzes

For example:
Module 1 Week 4 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz

1. The vowel ㅓ has a vertical


Module 1 Week 5 12 Lessons
line as a base. That means
Module 1 Week 6 10 Lessons | 1 Quiz we're going to write the
letters left-to-right, such as
Module 1 Week 7 11 Lessons | 3 Quizzes 거, 머, 저, 허.
2. The vowel ㅜ has a horizontal
Module 1 Week 8 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
line as a base. That means

Module 1 Week 9 8 Lessons | 1 Quiz


we're going to write the
letters top-to-bottom, such
Module 1 Week 10 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz as 구, 무, 주, 후.
 Take Notes
Module 1 Week… 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
Let’s get a bit of practice. Can
you write the following
syllables in the correct order?

4 – Syllable Structure

5 – Easy Introductions

6 – Asking Simple Questions


Test Yourself!
Instructions: On a scrap sheet
7 – Topic Markers of paper write down the
correct order of these Korean
8 – 80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2
characters. Click the boxes
80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2 – QUI… below for the answers.

9 – JobLingo

10 – Challenges M1W2
1. ㅊ + ㅏ =
11 – To the Summit M1W2
2. ㄷ + ㅡ =
Module 1 Week 3 10 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
3. ㅇ + ㅑ =
Module 1 Week 4 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz

Module 1 Week 5 12 Lessons


4. ㅈ + ㅣ =

Module 1 Week 6 10 Lessons | 1 Quiz 5. ㅍ + ㅛ =


Module 1 Week 7 11 Lessons | 3 Quizzes

Module 1 Week 8 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes


6. ㅂ + ㅓ =

Module 1 Week 9 8 Lessons | 1 Quiz 7. ㅅ + ㅗ =

8. ㅌ + ㅜ =
Module 1 Week 10 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz

 Take Notes
Module 1 Week… 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
9. ㅁ + ㅕ =

4 – Syllable Structure
10. ㄹ + ㅠ =
5 – Easy Introductions If you think back to when you
first learned to read 한글, then
6 – Asking Simple Questions
you may remember that there

7 – Topic Markers
are some vowels that can be
combined and written together
8 – 80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2 in a single syllable.

80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2 – QUI…


For example:
9 – JobLingo

ㅡ+ㅣ=의
10 – Challenges M1W2
(“ㅇ” is the placeholder!)

11 – To the Summit M1W2

The rule for writing the vowel


Module 1 Week 3 10 Lessons | 2 Quizzes combinations will follow the
rules above for left-to-right and
Module 1 Week 4 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz
top-to-bottom. Let’s break it
down into two steps:

Module 1 Week 5 12 Lessons


For example:
Module 1 Week 6 10 Lessons | 1 Quiz

ㅎ+ㅡ+ㅣ
Module 1 Week 7 11 Lessons | 3 Quizzes

1. ㅎ + ㅡ = 흐
Module 1 Week 8 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
2. 흐 + ㅣ = 희
Module 1 Week 9 8 Lessons | 1 Quiz

It’s not critical that you don't


Module 1 Week 10 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz know all of the special vowel
combinations
 at the
Take moment.
Notes
Module 1 Week… 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
Just know that they exist and
that you’ll get used to them the
more you see them. As we focus

4 – Syllable Structure
on the fundamentals that are
logically easier to follow, the
5 – Easy Introductions
rest will fall into place.

6 – Asking Simple Questions


Now that we’ve conquered 2-
7 – Topic Markers character syllables, let’s set sail
for 3-character and 4-character
8 – 80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2
syllables!
80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2 – QUI…

The good news is that if you


9 – JobLingo
understand the concepts of 2-
10 – Challenges M1W2 character syllables, 3- and 4-
character syllables will be a
11 – To the Summit M1W2
cinch!

Module 1 Week 3 10 Lessons | 2 Quizzes 3-4 Character Syllables


Module 1 Week 4 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz
3- and 4-character syllables are
the same as 2-character
Module 1 Week 5 12 Lessons
syllables, except that you are

Module 1 Week 6 10 Lessons | 1 Quiz


going to put more characters
below in the 받침 position.
Module 1 Week 7 11 Lessons | 3 Quizzes

C ⟶ consonant
Module 1 Week 8 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
V ⟶ vowel
Module 1 Week 9 8 Lessons | 1 Quiz

It will look something like this:


Module 1 Week 10 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz

 Take Notes
Module 1 Week… 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
3-Character Syllables

4 – Syllable Structure

5 – Easy Introductions

6 – Asking Simple Questions

7 – Topic Markers

4-Character Syllables
8 – 80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2

80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2 – QUI…

9 – JobLingo

10 – Challenges M1W2

11 – To the Summit M1W2

Module 1 Week 3 10 Lessons | 2 Quizzes


Got it? Now would be a great
time to take a look at some
Module 1 Week 4 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz examples.

Module 1 Week 5 12 Lessons For example:

Module 1 Week 6 10 Lessons | 1 Quiz 3-character left-to-right:


Module 1 Week 7 11 Lessons | 3 Quizzes
1. (ㄴ + ㅕ) + ㄴ = 녀
Module 1 Week 8 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes +ㄴ

Module 1 Week 9 8 Lessons | 1 Quiz 2. 녀 + ㄴ = 년


Module 1 Week 10 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz 3-character top-to-bottom:
 Take Notes
Module 1 Week… 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
1. (ㅂ + ㅜ) + ㄴ = 부
+ㄴ

4 – Syllable Structure 2. 부 + ㄴ = 분
5 – Easy Introductions

6 – Asking Simple Questions


4-character left-to-right:
7 – Topic Markers

1. (ㅅ + ㅏ) + ㄹ + ㅁ
=사+ㄹ+ㅁ
8 – 80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2

80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2 – QUI…

2. 사 + ㄹ + ㅁ = 삶
9 – JobLingo

10 – Challenges M1W2
4-character top-to-bottom:

11 – To the Summit M1W2


1. (ㅇ + ㅗ) + ㄹ + ㅁ
Module 1 Week 3 10 Lessons | 2 Quizzes =오+ㄹ+ㅁ

Module 1 Week 4 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz 2. 오 + ㄹ + ㅁ = 옮


Module 1 Week 5 12 Lessons
Note: Both of the bottom

Module 1 Week 6 10 Lessons | 1 Quiz


two characters may not
always be used in
Module 1 Week 7 11 Lessons | 3 Quizzes pronunciation. Sometimes
only one is pronounced. For
Module 1 Week 8 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
example, 삶 is written as 삶
and pronounced as [삼].
Module 1 Week 9 8 Lessons | 1 Quiz
There are special
Module 1 Week 10 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz

 Take Notes
Module 1 Week… 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
pronunciation rules in Korean
which will be covered later in
the program.

4 – Syllable Structure

5 – Easy Introductions
Now that we’ve seen how it’s

6 – Asking Simple Questions


done, let’s tie everything
together with a few practice
7 – Topic Markers
exercises. Each syllable will be
separated by parentheses.
8 – 80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2
Bonus points if you can write
80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2 – QUI… the English translation next to it
from memory or by looking it
9 – JobLingo
up in the dictionary. Take a look
10 – Challenges M1W2 at this week’s extras for a great
resource for doing so!
11 – To the Summit M1W2

Module 1 Week 3 10 Lessons | 2 Quizzes

Module 1 Week 4 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz

Module 1 Week 5 12 Lessons

Module 1 Week 6 10 Lessons | 1 Quiz

Module 1 Week 7 11 Lessons | 3 Quizzes

Module 1 Week 8 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes

Module 1 Week 9 8 Lessons | 1 Quiz

Module 1 Week 10 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz

 Take Notes
Module 1 Week… 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
Test Yourself!
4 – Syllable Structure
Instructions: On a scrap sheet
of paper write down the
5 – Easy Introductions
correct order of these Korean
6 – Asking Simple Questions characters. Click the boxes
below for the answers. We've
7 – Topic Markers
also added the English
8 – 80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2 meanings of the words for
reference, but you don't need
80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2 – QUI…
to know all of them yet. Some
9 – JobLingo may seem familiar, and some
may be new. They will all be
10 – Challenges M1W2
introduced throughout the

11 – To the Summit M1W2


course at some point. Mainly,
focus on the syllable structure
Module 1 Week 3 10 Lessons | 2 Quizzes for this lesson.

Module 1 Week 4 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz

Module 1 Week 5 12 Lessons


1. (ㅁ+ㅏ+ㄴ+ㅎ) +(ㄷ+ㅏ)

=
Module 1 Week 6 10 Lessons | 1 Quiz

Module 1 Week 7 11 Lessons | 3 Quizzes

2. (ㅈ+ㅗ+ㅎ) + (ㄷ +ㅏ) =
Module 1 Week 8 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes

Module 1 Week 9 8 Lessons | 1 Quiz


3. (ㅅ+ㅐ+ㅇ) + (ㄱ+ㅏ
+ㄱ) =
Module 1 Week 10 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz

 Take Notes
Module 1 Week… 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
4. (ㅅ+ㅣ) + (ㄱ+ㅏ+ㄴ) =

4 – Syllable Structure
5. (ㅅ+ㅐ+ㅇ) + (ㅅ+ㅓ
+ㄴ) =
5 – Easy Introductions

6 – Asking Simple Questions 6. (ㄱ+ㅕ+ㅇ) + (ㅊ+ㅏ


+ㄹ) =
7 – Topic Markers

8 – 80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2


7. (ㅂ+ㅏ+ㄹ+ㄱ) + (ㄷ
80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2 – QUI… +ㅏ) =

9 – JobLingo

8. (ㅈ+ㅓ+ㅇ) + (ㅁ +ㅏ
10 – Challenges M1W2
+ㄹ) =

11 – To the Summit M1W2

9. (ㄴ+ㅓ+ㄹ+ㅂ) + (ㄷ
Module 1 Week 3 10 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
+ㅏ) =

Module 1 Week 4 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz

10. (ㅅ+ㅣ+ㄹ+ㅎ) + (ㄷ
Module 1 Week 5 12 Lessons
+ㅏ) =

Module 1 Week 6 10 Lessons | 1 Quiz

As you get more practice with


Module 1 Week 7 11 Lessons | 3 Quizzes seeing and writing the
characters, the order will start
Module 1 Week 8 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
to become second nature.

Module 1 Week 9 8 Lessons | 1 Quiz


Don’t worry if you don’t have
Module 1 Week 10 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz the rules memorized, you can
comeback and doNotes
Take a quick
Module 1 Week… 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
refresher anytime you need it.

Plus, as you start reading more

4 – Syllable Structure
and more Korean everywhere
you go, you’ll start to see how
5 – Easy Introductions
things fit together without
memorizing the rules. This will
6 – Asking Simple Questions
become almost second nature!
7 – Topic Markers

In other words, this is good


8 – 80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2
information to know, but you’ll
80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2 – QUI… be able to forget it soon enough
as this becomes natural for you
9 – JobLingo
over time.
10 – Challenges M1W2

Nicely done, you’re making


11 – To the Summit M1W2
great progress!

Module 1 Week 3 10 Lessons | 2 Quizzes


-The 90 Day Korean Team
Module 1 Week 4 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz

Module 1 Week 5 12 Lessons

Lesson Worksheet
Module 1 Week 6 10 Lessons | 1 Quiz

Module 1 Week 7 11 Lessons | 3 Quizzes Character


Fundamentals
Worksheet
Module 1 Week 8 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes

Module 1 Week 9 8 Lessons | 1 Quiz

Module 1 Week 10 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz

 Take Notes
Module 1 Week… 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes
Mark Complete

4 – Syllable Structure

5 – Easy Introductions

 
6 – Asking Simple Questions

7 – Topic Markers

8 – 80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2

80/20 Vocabulary M1 Week 2 – QUI…

9 – JobLingo

10 – Challenges M1W2

11 – To the Summit M1W2

Module 1 Week 3 10 Lessons | 2 Quizzes

Module 1 Week 4 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz

Module 1 Week 5 12 Lessons

Module 1 Week 6 10 Lessons | 1 Quiz

Module 1 Week 7 11 Lessons | 3 Quizzes

Module 1 Week 8 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes

Module 1 Week 9 8 Lessons | 1 Quiz

Module 1 Week 10 11 Lessons | 1 Quiz

 Take Notes
Module 1 Week… 11 Lessons | 2 Quizzes

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