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Model Questions From Module 2 and 3

This document summarizes topics related to spread spectrum communication systems including: 1) Direct sequence spread spectrum principles and applications such as processing gain and jamming margin calculations. 2) Generation of PN sequences using linear feedback shift registers and their properties. 3) Frequency hopped spread spectrum illustrated with block diagrams and examples. 4) CDMA systems based on the IS-95 standard shown with block diagrams.

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Pranav
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20 views

Model Questions From Module 2 and 3

This document summarizes topics related to spread spectrum communication systems including: 1) Direct sequence spread spectrum principles and applications such as processing gain and jamming margin calculations. 2) Generation of PN sequences using linear feedback shift registers and their properties. 3) Frequency hopped spread spectrum illustrated with block diagrams and examples. 4) CDMA systems based on the IS-95 standard shown with block diagrams.

Uploaded by

Pranav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 2:

Topic 1: Geometric representation of signals,


1. What is the significance of geometrical representation of the signal? Explain with signal space
representation, any one of the modulation schemes in general.
2. Explain the concept of the Schwarz Inequality.

Topic 2: Gram- Schmidt Orthogonalization procedure.


3. Explain the method to obtain the Basis function using Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization
procedure.
4. The waveforms of four signals s1(t), s2(t), s3(t), and s4(t) described below.
s1(t) = 1, 0 < t < T/3,
s2(t) = 1, 0 < t < 2T/3,
s3(t) = 1, T/3 < t < T,
s4(t) = 1, 0 < t < T, and zero otherwise.
Using the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization procedure, find an orthonormal basis for this set of
signals and construct the corresponding signal-space diagram.

Topic 3: Conversion of the continuous AWGN channel into a vector channel


5. Explain the conversion of continuous AWGN Channel into a vector channel.

Topic 4: Optimum receivers using coherent detection: ML Decoding,Correlation receiver, matched


filter receiver
6. Explain the optimum receiver using coherent detection.
7. Obtain the decision rule for Maximum likelihood decoding and explain the correlation
receiver.
8. . Explain the matched filter receiver with the relevant mathematical theory.

Topic 5: Design of band limited signals for zero lSI


9. Describe the digital PAM transmission through band limited baseband channels and obtain the
expression for ISI with a neat block diagram.
10. With a neat block diagram Explain the digital PAM transmission through bandlimited
baseband channels and obtain the expression for ISI.
11. Describe the Nyquist criterion for zero ISI with an example

Topic 6: Design of band limited signals with controlled lSI-Partial Response signals, Probability of
error for detection of Digital PAM: Symbol-by-Symbol detection of data with controlled lSI.
12. Analyze the duo-binary coding Technique for the input binary sequence 10010110010 to the pre-
coder whose output is used to modulate a transmitting filter. Obtain the pre-coded sequence,
transmitted amplitude levels, the received signal levels and the decoded sequence.
13. The binary sequence 10010110010 is the input to the precoder whose output is used to
modulate a duobinary transmitting filter. Obtain the precoded sequence, transmitted
amplitude levels, the received signal levels and the decoded sequence.
14. Analyze the modified duo-binary coding technique for the binary sequence 10010110010 is the
input to the pre-coder whose output is used to modulate a Modified duo-binary transmitting filter.
Obtain the pre-coded sequence, transmitted amplitude levels, the received signal levels and the
decoded sequence.
15. Explain the design of bandlimited signals with controlled ISI. Describe the time
domain and frequency domain characteristics of a duobinary signal.

Module 3: Spread Spectrum Communication Systems

Topic 1:: Model of a Spread Spectrum Digital Communication System


1. Explain the principle of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum system

Topic 2: Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Systems, Effect of De-spreading on a narrowband


Interference, Probability of error,
2. Explain the principle of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum system

Topic 3: Some applications of DS Spread Spectrum Signals,


3. Explain the principle of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum system and the applications of spread
Spectrum system.
4. Explain the generation of direct sequence spread spectrum signal with the relevant
waveforms and spectrums.
5. Derive the expression for the Processing Gain and Jamming Margin of the direct sequence spread
spectrum technique.
6. Explain the effect of de-spreading on narrowband interference.
7. In a DS/BPSK system the feedback shift register used to generate the PN sequence has length
m=19. The system is required to have a probability of error due to externally generated interfering
signal, does not exceed 10 -5. Calculate the following system parameters in decibels:
1. Processing gain 2. Anti-jam Margin

Topic 4: Generation of PN Sequences,


8. Draw the 4 stage linear feedback shift register with 1 st and 4th stage is connected to
Modulo-2 adder. Output of Modulo-2 is connected to 1st stage input. Find the output
PN sequence and obtain the autocorrelation sequence.
9. Explain the properties of the PN Sequence? Verify these properties for the PN sequence
generated by circuit shown:

++
1.

Topic 5: Frequency Hopped Spread Spectrum,


10. With a neat block diagram explain the frequency hopped spread spectrum.
11. A Slow Hop FH/MFSK system has the following parameters.
The number of bits /MFSK symbol = 02
The number of MFSK symbol/hop = 03
Illustrate the variation of frequency with time for one complete period of the PN sequence. Given Input
Binary Data: 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
PN Sequence: 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1

12. A Fast Hop FH/MFSK system has the following parameters.


The number of bits /MFSK symbol = 02
The number of MFSK symbol/hop = 03
Illustrate the variation of frequency with time for one complete period of the PN sequence. Given Input
Binary Data: 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
PN Sequence: 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1

Topic 6: CDMA based on IS- 95.


13. With a neat block diagram explain the CDMA system based on IS-95.

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