Scribd
Upload
19 views2 pages

Fs Xii CND

1) A function f(x) is continuous at a point x=a if the left-hand and right-hand limits of f(x) as x approaches a are equal to f(a). 2) If two functions f(x) and φ(x) are continuous at a point, then their sums, products, quotients (where φ(x) ≠ 0) are also continuous. 3) If a continuous function f(x) has values of opposite signs at the endpoints of a closed interval [a,b], then f(x) must be zero for some x in the interval.

Uploaded by

sahilsr845401
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
19 views2 pages

Fs Xii CND

1) A function f(x) is continuous at a point x=a if the left-hand and right-hand limits of f(x) as x approaches a are equal to f(a). 2) If two functions f(x) and φ(x) are continuous at a point, then their sums, products, quotients (where φ(x) ≠ 0) are also continuous. 3) If a continuous function f(x) has values of opposite signs at the endpoints of a closed interval [a,b], then f(x) must be zero for some x in the interval.

Uploaded by

sahilsr845401
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

MATHONGO – CHEAT SHEETS – continuity differentiability

Continuous and discontinuous functions

(a) f x  is a continuous at x = a if and only if


lim f x   lim f x   f a  lim f ( x)  f (a)
xa xa x a

(b) If f x  and x  are continuous at x = a, then


(i) f x   x 
(ii) f x . x 
f x 
(iii) , where x   0 are also continuous functions at x = a
x 
(c) If f x  be a continuous function in the closed interval [a, b] with f a and f b
having opposite signs, then f x  is zero for at least one value of x lying
between a and b.
(d) A function which is not continuous at x = a is said to be discontinuous at x = a.

Differentiation
Definition
The differential coefficient or the derivative f x  of f x  at the point x is defined by
f x  h  f x 
f x   lim
h0 h
dy y
If y is a function of x, then  lim , where y is the increment in y corresponding
dx x 0 x
to a small increment x in x.
(a) The function f x  is said to be differentiable at the point x if f x  exists as a
unique finite limit.
(b) A function which is differentiable at a point ‘a’ is continuous at a, but a function
may be continuous at ‘a’ and yet not be differentiable at a.

Some general theorems on differentiation


(a) Function Derivative
C (constant) 0
du
Cu, where u is a function of x C
dx
du dv
u  v , where u and v are functions of x 
dx dx
du dv
u v – do– 
dx dx

For more such resources and video lecture download the MathonGo App now. http://bit.ly/2CoRoy5
MATHONGO – CHEAT SHEETS – continuity differentiability
dv du
uv – do– u v
dx dx
du dv
v u
u dx dx
– do–
v v2

du du dt
(b) Function of a function  . , where t is a variable
dx dt dx
dy 1
(c) 
dx dx
dy
dy dy dt
(d) If x and y are expressed in terms of third variable t, 
dx dx dt
(e) Logarithmic differentiation
To differentiate y  uvw......,and y  u v take logarithms and then differentiate.

(f) Derivatives of some well known functions:


Function Derivative
x n (n is a rational number) nxn1
ex ex
ax a x ln a
1
log x
x
1
loga x
x log a
sinx cosx
cosx  sinx
tan x sec2 x
cosecx  cosec xcot x
sec x sec xtan x
cot x  cosec2 x
1
sin1 x
1 x 2
1
cos1 x –
1 x 2
1
tan1 x
1 x 2

For more such resources and video lecture download the MathonGo App now. http://bit.ly/2CoRoy5

You might also like