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    Thermodynamics DPP 1

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    shubhamauddhya
    1. The document contains 20 multiple choice questions about thermodynamics concepts like ideal gases, Carnot engines, isothermal and adiabatic processes. 2. Key concepts covered include Boyle's law, the relationship between internal energy and temperature for ideal gases, calculating heat required for constant pressure and constant volume processes, determining work done during various thermodynamic processes, and calculating efficiency of Carnot engines based on source and sink temperatures. 3. The questions test understanding of fundamental thermodynamic relationships like the gas law equations, first law of thermodynamics, and efficiency calculations for heat engines.

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    Thermodynamics DPP 1

    Uploaded by

    shubhamauddhya
    188 views3 pages
    1. The document contains 20 multiple choice questions about thermodynamics concepts like ideal gases, Carnot engines, isothermal and adiabatic processes. 2. Key concepts covered include Boyle's law, the relationship between internal energy and temperature for ideal gases, calculating heat required for constant pressure and constant volume processes, determining work done during various thermodynamic processes, and calculating efficiency of Carnot engines based on source and sink temperatures. 3. The questions test understanding of fundamental thermodynamic relationships like the gas law equations, first law of thermodynamics, and efficiency calculations for heat engines.

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    Thermodynamics Dpp 1

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    1. The document contains 20 multiple choice questions about thermodynamics concepts like ideal gases, Carnot engines, isothermal and adiabatic processes. 2. Key concepts covered include Boyle's law, the relationship between internal energy and temperature for ideal gases, calculating heat required for constant pressure and constant volume processes, determining work done during various thermodynamic processes, and calculating efficiency of Carnot engines based on source and sink temperatures. 3. The questions test understanding of fundamental thermodynamic relationships like the gas law equations, first law of thermodynamics, and efficiency calculations for heat engines.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    188 views3 pages

    Thermodynamics DPP 1

    Uploaded by

    shubhamauddhya
    1. The document contains 20 multiple choice questions about thermodynamics concepts like ideal gases, Carnot engines, isothermal and adiabatic processes. 2. Key concepts covered include Boyle's law, the relationship between internal energy and temperature for ideal gases, calculating heat required for constant pressure and constant volume processes, determining work done during various thermodynamic processes, and calculating efficiency of Carnot engines based on source and sink temperatures. 3. The questions test understanding of fundamental thermodynamic relationships like the gas law equations, first law of thermodynamics, and efficiency calculations for heat engines.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    CLASS : XITH SUBJECT : PHYSICS

    DPP NO. : 1

    Topic :- THERMODYNAMICS

    1. In an isothermal change, an ideal gas obeys


    a) Boyle’s law b) Charle’s law c) Gaylussac law d) None of the above

    2. In a thermodynamic system working substance is ideal gas, its internal energy is in the form of
    a) Kinetic energy only b) Kinetic and potential energy
    c) Potential energy d) None of these

    3. One mole of an ideal gas requires 207 J heat to raise the temperature by 1K, when heated at
    constant pressure. If the same gas is heated at constant volume to raise the temperature by the
    same range, the heat required will be (Take 𝑅 = 8.3 Jmol-1 K-1)
    a) 215.3 J b) 198.7 J c) 207 J d) None of these

    4. In the diagram (i) to (iv) of variation of volume with changing pressure is shown. A gas is
    taken along the path 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷. The change in internal energy of the gas will be
    V D V
    C D C

    A A B
    B
    (i) P (ii) P
    D C V D
    V C

    A
    A B B

    (iii) P (iv) P

    a) Positive in all cases (i) to (iv)


    b) Positive in cases (i), (ii) and (iii) but zero in (iv) case
    c) Negative in cases (i), (ii) and (iii) but zero in (iv) case
    d) Zero in all four cases
    5. Efficiency of a Carnot engine is 50% when temperature of outlet is 500 𝐾. In order to increase
    efficiency up to 60% keeping temperature of intake the same what is temperature of outlet
    a) 200 𝐾 b) 400 𝐾 c) 600 𝐾 d) 800 𝐾

    6. The efficiency of Carnot’s heat engine is 0.5, when the temperature of the source is 𝑇1and that
    of sink is 𝑇2.The efficiency of anther Carnot’s heat engine is also 0.5. The temperature of source
    and sink of the second engine are respectively

    7. A litre of dry air at STP allowed to expand to a volume of 3 L under adiabatic conditions. If
    γ = 1.40, the work done is (31.4 = 4.6555)
    a) 48 J b) 60.7 J c) 90.5 J d) 100.8 J

    8. We consider a thermodynamic system. If ∆𝑈 represents the increase in its internal energy and
    𝑊 the work done by the system, which of the following statements is true?
    a) ∆𝑈 = ― 𝑊 in an adiabatic process b) ∆𝑈 = 𝑊in an isothermal process
    c) ∆𝑈 = ― 𝑊 in an isothermal process d) ∆𝑈 = 𝑊in an adiabatic process

    9. By opening the door of a refrigerator inside a closed room, the room temperature
    a) Remains constant b) Decreases c) Increases d) None of these

    10. In the following figure, four curves A, B, C and D are shown. The curves are

    p p
    C
    B
    D
    V V
    a) Isothermal for A and D while adiabatic for B and C
    b) Adiabatic for A and C while isothermal for B and D
    c) Isothermal for A and B while adiabatic for C and D
    d) Isothermal for A and C while adiabatic for B and D

    11. During adiabatic expansion of 10 moles of a gas, the internal energy decreases by 50 J. Work
    done during the process is
    a) +50 J b) - 50 J c) Zero d) Cannot say

    12. For which of the following processes is the entropy change zero
    a) Isobaric b) Isothermal c) Adiabatic d) None of the above

    𝐶𝑝
    13. For adiabatic processes 𝛾 =( 𝐶𝑣
    )
    a) 𝑃𝛾𝑉 = constant b) 𝑇𝛾𝑉 = constant c) 𝑇𝑉𝛾-1 = constant d) 𝑇𝑉𝛾 = constant
    14. The change in the entropy of a 1 mole of an ideal gas which went through an isothermal
    process from an initial state (𝑝1,𝑉1,𝑇) to the final state (𝑝2,𝑉2,𝑇)is equal to
    𝑉1 𝑉2
    a) Zero b) 𝑅 In 𝑇 c) 𝑅 In𝑉 2 d) 𝑅 In𝑉 1

    15. In an adiabatic change, the pressure and temperature of monoatomic gas are related with
    relation 𝑝 𝖺 𝑇𝑐,where 𝐶 is equal to
    3
    a) 54 b) 53 c) 52 d) 5

    16. The radio of the slopes of 𝑝 - 𝑉 graphs of adiabatic and isothermal is


    γ―1
    a) γ b) γ ― 1 c) γ/1 d) γ

    17. If 300 𝑚𝑙 of a gas at 27℃ is cooled to 7℃ at constant pressure, then its final volume will be
    a) 540 𝑚𝑙 b) 350 𝑚𝑙 c) 280 𝑚𝑙 d) 135 𝑚𝑙

    18. A Carnot engine whose sink is at 300 K has an efficiency of 40%. By how much should the
    temperature of source be increased so as to increase its efficiency by 50% of original
    efficiency?
    a) 280 K b) 275 K c) 325 K d) 250 K

    19. An ideal heat engine exhausting heat at 27℃ is to have 25% efficiency. It must take heat at
    a) 127℃ b) 227℃ c) 327℃ d) None of these

    20. A gas expands under constant pressure 𝑃 from volume 𝑉1 to 𝑉2. The work done by the gas is

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