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    Elecitic 1

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    The document summarizes an experiment on measuring voltage, frequency, and phase using a cathode ray oscilloscope. Key parts of the oscilloscope are described, including the electron emitter and deflection plates. The experiment involves using the oscilloscope to measure the amplitude and frequency of input signals by measuring vertical deflection and time period. Phase measurements are made by comparing the signals on the two channels or using an ellipse method. Tables show measured and calculated frequency and phase values from test signals within expected accuracy.

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    Elecitic 1

    Uploaded by

    xajeviv831rr
    10 views7 pages
    The document summarizes an experiment on measuring voltage, frequency, and phase using a cathode ray oscilloscope. Key parts of the oscilloscope are described, including the electron emitter and deflection plates. The experiment involves using the oscilloscope to measure the amplitude and frequency of input signals by measuring vertical deflection and time period. Phase measurements are made by comparing the signals on the two channels or using an ellipse method. Tables show measured and calculated frequency and phase values from test signals within expected accuracy.

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    The document summarizes an experiment on measuring voltage, frequency, and phase using a cathode ray oscilloscope. Key parts of the oscilloscope are described, including the electron emitter and deflection plates. The experiment involves using the oscilloscope to measure the amplitude and frequency of input signals by measuring vertical deflection and time period. Phase measurements are made by comparing the signals on the two channels or using an ellipse method. Tables show measured and calculated frequency and phase values from test signals within expected accuracy.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views7 pages

    Elecitic 1

    Uploaded by

    xajeviv831rr
    The document summarizes an experiment on measuring voltage, frequency, and phase using a cathode ray oscilloscope. Key parts of the oscilloscope are described, including the electron emitter and deflection plates. The experiment involves using the oscilloscope to measure the amplitude and frequency of input signals by measuring vertical deflection and time period. Phase measurements are made by comparing the signals on the two channels or using an ellipse method. Tables show measured and calculated frequency and phase values from test signals within expected accuracy.

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    Biomedical Engineering Dept.

    Electrical Engineering - AC -
    Lab. Level 2 Evening
    Semester 2

    " The cathode ray oscilloscope "

    By
    Mustafa Mohammed Hadi
    (A-G3-)

    Supervised By

    Ahmed Abd Oun

    2022 1443
    Object

    To study functional use of a cathode ray oscilloscope.

    Apparatus

    1- Dual beam oscilloscope

    2- D.C. power supply

    3- Function generator

    4- Resistance box

    5- Capacitance box

    6- Inductance box

    7- Connecting wires

    Theory

    The oscilloscope is an electronic device that shows the trace of an input signal
    wave form on the fluorescent screen. It consist of four basic parts

    A- An electron emitter which emits electrons

    B- Number of electrodes these electrode are used to focus the beam to a spot on
    the screen and for varying the brilliance.

    C- Two pairs of plate P, &P, are fitted so that the electron beam passes through
    them a potential difference is applied to either pair of plate to deflect the electron
    beam. P, gives the horizontal deflection and P, gives the vertical deflection. Also
    the unit includes two amplifiers for increasing the horizontal and vertical
    deflection sensitivity.

    2
    D- A screen made out of phosphorous compound which gives off green light
    when the electron beam strikes it the horizontal axis on the oscilloscope
    represents the time axis and it is controlled by time base signal which is internally
    generated. While the vertical axis on the oscilloscope represents the amplitude
    axis and its controlled by the signal to be displayed on the screen of the
    oscilloscope.

    Voltage Measurement:

    The oscilloscope is used to measure the amplitude of an applied voltage, the


    signal whose amplitude is to be measured can be applied to the y amplifier alone.

    Then form the wave shape obtained on the screen the vertical deflection can be
    measured fig 1.1 and the amplitude calculated from

    Amplitude= vertical deflection × vertical sensitivity

    Where vertical sensitivity represented the vertical deflection in cm for each volt.

    a) Sine wave voltage b) DC voltage

    Fig.1.1: measurement of vertical deflection and frequency of a signal.

    3
    Frequency measurements

    The signal whose frequency is to be measured can be applied to the y amplifier


    alone then from the wave shape obtained on the screen the time period for the
    cycle can be measured fig 1 .1 and the frequency calculated from

    1
    𝐹=
    𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑(𝑇)

    Phase measurements

    The oscilloscope can be used for measuring the phase shift between two signals
    in one of the following two ways:

    1- If one voltage is applied to the ch1 and the other to the ch2 then the phase
    shift O can be obtained by measuring t and T using the following relation fig 1.2

    𝑡 𝜃
    =
    𝑇 360

    Fig.l.2 phase measurement by two wave method

    4
    2-by using ch1 & ch2 an ellipse will be obtained Thus O will be known

    if A & B are measured fig 1.3

    𝐵
    𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1
    𝐴

    Fig 1.3 phase measurement by an ellipse method

    5
    Theoretical side of the experiment

    A- Measure frequency:

    To measure the frequency we connect the circuit below:-

    The Signal frequency is set from 50 to 1000 and the voltage is set at 10 volts

    Signal frequency F Measured frequency


    Signal period T (s)
    (Hz) F• (Hz)
    50 0.02 50
    100 0.01 100
    200 0.005 200
    300 0.003333 300.03
    400 0.0025 400
    500 0.002 500
    600 0.001666 600.24
    700 0.001428 700.28
    800 0.00125 800
    900 0.001111 900.09
    1000 0.0001 1000

    6
    B- Measure phase shift:

    To measure the phase shift we connect the circuit like below:-

    VP1 and VP2 = 10 volts, F1 and F2 = 100 Hz, the angle is from –π/2 to π/2

    θ t θ•
    - π/2 0.002479 -84.42°

    - π/3 0.001690 -79.64°

    -π/6 0.8450 -75.44°


    0 0 0°

    π/12 0.4500 25.95°

    π/4 0.001183 36.82°

    π/2 0.002479 84.42°

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