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Averages-Quantum Cat

MBA entrance exam

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Averages-Quantum Cat

MBA entrance exam

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Devdas Nair
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yoursmahboob. wordpress com om bay \ In MAT, CET,(EMS and other entrance exams the questions are directly: a8Kéd form this chapter and they are very ‘moderate, but in CAT this-Chapter constitutes a very low proportion of questions ii@ they’are rarely asked based on direct formula. As in last 10-12yearsonan average 1 question per year has appeared in CAT and éaich. question was almost of applied nature and blended with thedogial reasoning. ‘So, when we said that on an average there Was 1 question was asked per year in the last decade (4,10 years) it means we can conclude that almost 10 questions wets asked yy CAT. J 115 em respectively, then the averaye 90 cm, 110 ent an posnoe 15 tosem height of A, Band C together willbe So we can say that the height of each person vi, “f. Band C isnear about 105 em. Thos in fayman’s lenguagei aevye sai sat every one is almost 105 con tal Basically the average is the arithmetic mean ofthe ghey date, For example if le p)%2%y 4 -%e bE any “a quanties (ey data), ten the average (Or arithmetic mean) o these ‘n’ quantities in the last 10 years. =. By PX: Rg toe In general average is the central value of the given di. D 7 For example if the heights of three persons 4, Shand be“< LEN 8+10+15 _ u 1. The average of any two or more quantities (or data) necessarily lies between the lowest and given data. i, if x, and.x, be the lowest and highest (or greatest) values of the given date (¥ 53) 016¥/y ery se%n) then x, < Average highest vatues of the Cae (EZ-$o option (2) i corect. /2: Thesch quantity is increased by a certain value‘A”then the ng avenge is Gane TexaiPLe 4,81, D, are the ive electronic shops in the Nese, market, which-tlave 20, 30, 60, 80 and 50. 7.V, sets with them respectively, then rhe average numberof T.V. sets in each shop: @24 #0 \ (50 @o | SOLUTION Average number of LY. sets 1 20°30 +60 + 80 + 50 Fexameus 4 In the previous example, if each of A, B,C, D and E “have imported 12 new TY, sts then the averdgeé number of TV. esi. 4; @50 56 @60 oe SOLUTION Average number of T.V. sets . 300 5 =m. 60 Se a roots yoursmal Alternatively : (20+ 30+ 60 £.80:-50) + (2+ 12412412412) LENS 12 By [ERamPLES: The average mums of shirts with Salman, Ambani ‘and Dalya is 60, if al of thera eached a'sopping malt (AMI) in Gurgaon and purchased 6 shires ach of tem. hen the average ‘qumber of shirts cach of them now haze, (0) 66 mor cose (2) cate be deterinived | SOLUTION Required average = Old averagelnghedveae 266 A ML) r6266 7 \\Y) 3, [each quantity is éecreased by a certain valu K, then the new average is also decreased by K, 2 ) TpampLe 6 A BCD. E, Fare the onty six famnities in Indira” roger. A.B, C.D. ond Fhas 7,8, 10, 13, 6, and 10 members it tir fries respectively. if member fom all he six frais left their respective, families ‘accomodate theselves in the Rostel of Ut Lucknow, hen the average umber of members now in enc family of indira nagar i: @s wg ow wm | Qn SOLUTION Required average = 1G -1)+ 00 -1)+ 03-46 6 7+8210+1346+10)_ (6x1) —é 6 n+ Ol =9-158 FExamPLe 7 Lastyear Sahara, Tata, Singhania and Birla each has 250 industries. This year everyone fas sold out 10 factories due to therecesion ofthe economy ane poor turnout, The average number oftristres which each of ther: now has = (@) 260 &) 240 0 2% (2) none of these SOLUTION Required average = Old average ~ Neve average = (250) -(10)= 240 4. Ifeach quantity is multiplied by a certain value X, then the new average is the product of old average with K. a TEXAMPLE 8 Ina flower shop there were flowers in cach bouquet. Ihe ste hs doubled the musuberof lowers in each bouguet then the new average of flowers in each Bougue i: (@) 12 os @3 (2) none oftiese my SOLUTION. Now required average = Old average x Mulipicand 26x2612 5.1 each quantity is divided by a certain quantity “K°, 1 then the new average becomes — times of the initial average, Where K £0, “Wordpress.com DEI Tre average daly 200, 300, 400, -... 1000 is 550. average willbe equal (0 a TexaMPLE 9. The average of 100, 200.2 seach murber sve by 8, then the (a) 450 0) 45 Oss a SOLUTION Actual average 60+ 1000 (100 + 200+ 3 10 (&) none of these 550 the new average = 222 = 110 Hence, (4) is commect. 6. IFA" be the average of 21. 20S auhuero 595-01 be the below A and Jy, I3> Is. the above A, then (Aaa) + (Ag) tA Fn) = - A G2 ADF On -A) i.e, the surplus above the average is always equal Ie net Med Z/ deficit below average. fd TERAMPLE 10. The salary of A, B,C, D, Eis Rs. 8000. Ks. SH00. fis, 11900, Rs. 7000, Rs. 9000 per month respectively, ther che gierage ielary ofA, B,C, Dcmed E per mont i: (af @) Rs. 8000 Rs 8508 (@) Rs 9000 SOLUTION ‘Average salary Sy 000+ $000 + 11000 = oe 3 ~alfeon| ‘ae 300 arcitie sumolsaxjifsaboye Rs, 8000 71S0 So : “Treeoe the avrage supe adi te sum ct saates below e000? Soe +7 a) 4 semo . ‘Thertore. the average doit ~ 8000 |" Hance the surplus above the average = dtc below the average - Alternatively : Let the average be 10.004, Then, 10,000 8,000 = 2,000 10,000 - 5,000 = 5,000 30,009 - 9,000 = 1,000 Defic Ti000 Net difference Hence, the actual average assumed average ++ average variation = 10,000 - 2.000 = 8,000 ‘of Sumbers 13, 17,25, 1,26, 104 O15 10s (d) 25 wo (Surplus) Bidet) ‘The net difference (auplus~defit) = (11 ; ‘Therefore average variation = 78 . \ Hence, the acuataverage = 20 + (.9)<17 MISE Tic momen viynapi Ota nopretaton secon vino here are very largo valued ae to ba caletateg and most of ke fe we nessa teu vale 7. Weighted averiige When the average of Sets, instead of individuals, hdying ‘ifferent number of clements is being calculated, thén-itis, called the ‘weighted average. Since in this case the ‘huinber of elements is different Tor the different sets thus the carry, different weightage, If the number of elements iir—1diffeicit groups be Ki Kz, Ky. Kavos Ky and the averages ofthe respective groups be Ay. Aa, Ay, Ay... 4, then the? 5S.) Ky Ay + KyAy + Kd RL. 29)=-18, weighted average = -l SE family itl be: Averages SOLUTION Present average age of family = 25 years 3 years ago average age of family = 25 ~ 3= 22 yeary TEKAMPLE 15 The average age of all she 16 professors Of Lucknay, University is $2,years. Four years later the average age of atthe 1g ‘professors wit be, if there is no any retitentent or reersitment; (a) 68 @ 64 0 56 (d) none of these SOLUTION Present average age ~ S2years 4 years Inter the average age ~ 52+ 4=S6 years a FEXAMPLE 16° months ago the present age of the student of eas, 10" was 14’years. 6 months hence, the age of the same students yyy be: (@) 15 years a) 153 years (©) 20 years (d) none of these SOLUTION Since the time difference between two datesis 1 year, hence the average age will be increused by 1 year. ‘Thus the average age of the class 6 months hence will be 15 years Taye average age of Prscmbada’s family contig of 5 menbers 3 years ago was 36 years. One year ago a new Eady ‘was born in this family. Three years hence the average age of the A) 5 TEXAMPLE 12 The average salary of 12 employees of STAR pli y (@) 36 years 0) 34 2 years Rs. 18,000 per month and 15 employees of NDTV is Rs. 16,009 per_),) 4 month, The average salary of all the 27 emplayees is = Ree Lf) (353 years (d) none of these 4 i fa) Rs. 17,000 @) Rs. 16,500 Eo . ©) Rs. 16,888.88 {d) none of these /ESGLUTION 3 years ago total age of § members | SOLUTION Required average salary = 12 18,000 + 15% 16,000 _ 4,56,000 12415 27 = Rs, 16,888.88 FEXAMPLE 13. The numberof students at {47M in morning batch, evening batch and weekends batch is 30, 40 and 60 respectively and | their respective averages ages (in years) are 22, 21 and 25, then the average age ofall che students (combined) is: 1 1 co 22:3 years ) 235 years (e) 245 years (@) none ofthese 22 40 x21 + 6025 _ 3000 95 1 130 30 "337" 8. Problems based on ages : ; (i) Hf the average age of '»? members of a family is x years then K years back, the averaye age of the amily is (x ~ &) years, provided that no any person is expired or bom in K years period, Gi) I the present age of “i members of a family is x years then X’ years later the averaze age of the same family will be (x + K) years. oa SOLUTION EXAMPLE 14 The average age of 7 member of Patel’ family 25 Sangean . us years. o veers (d) none of these - a aN = 8x38= l7Syears \alleime of birth of new baby the total ae of fasily 7 (Ry 2175+ 2x5) CNS Us rasyears The piggent age of family = 185+ (1 x 6)= 191 years 3 years hence, thf average age of family eS le 8) Noe 6 . TExAMPLE 32°70 years ofthe erage ae of al the 25 aches of the Girls college was 45\jiuhs-“4 ears ago, the principal has retired from her post at the age of 60'year.) So after one year anew rincipal whose age was 54 years teruived rom outside. The present average age ofall he teachers i, i priné\pal is also considered as @ teacher : Le 18 (a) 54 F years 8 34-2 years “17 ssi. ©) 55 years (9 49} years (® none of these 4 SOLUTION 10 years ago average age of 25 teachers = 45 ees 4 years ago Gust before the reteriment of principal) avere8e age of 25 teachers = 45 + 6 = $1 years and the same rime total age of 25 teachers pwertees and the total age of remaining 24 teachers when just the nip hes retired ¥ = 1275=60.= 1215 years year later ((.¢,/(3/years)ag6 from = 125 (x24) 1299 years 1299.4 seeps insufficient, £1239 + S¢“T293 yen ‘Thus the present age of all the Keath L TEKAMPLE 22Te average salary of A, B is Rs, 6000 and hat of \ #1293 4 (3x25) = 1360 y Se , D and B4 Re, 8000, The average salary of alt the 5 peeple(s? | oes (a) Rs, 7200 @) Rs, 7000 : Hence the present average age of he Bieacners (© Bs. 7500 (@) can'tbe determined yj 2S =54 28 years (CN ) 25°" 9598 A SY = SOLUTION. Requited average salary = Alternatively + 10 years 2g0, the average gest 25 efcicis _-, 6000 x 2+ 8000 x3 _ 36000. Rs, 7200 ‘ ASyeats ON G+ $ [ets assume thatthe principal has not retired fro ler pos then the present average age of all the 25 teachers, xelayears and 3¢=36years Hence, the present average age of father and daughter years and the average age 2 years hence will be 26 years. 9, Problems based on incomelsatary “Income = Expenditure + Savings 4 TDxampLe 20° the average slay of Ros, Bahadur and Amis Rs 8000 per month. The average expenditure of the Rajesh, Bshadur and Amir per month iss, 5000. The average savings ofall. ‘the 3 persons per month (a) Rs. 3000 @) Bs, 5000 +, © Rs 2500 @ Rs, 9000 l SOLUTION Average saving = Average Income ~ Average Fxpenditure = 8000 - 5000 = 3600 yoursmahboob. wordpress.com TExAMPLE 21 The average salary of AB 149 snd C is Bs, 10,000 and the average savings of | average expenditure of A is Rs, 6000 then # BandCis: | 5. $500 () Bs. 4500 © m ‘oo (@) canttbedetermined =| inuse + Total savings = Total Expendi SOLUTION Teal income = Toal Expenditure + Tou SAT We can not find the average savings a uTiciy, (Nadof execoives | N, offnon-execuives Therelo‘e” number of executives = 40 and number of nofiececutive employees ~ 20 Now, go through the options Total salary = 40s pfexecutive + 20 ‘})_ xsalary of non-executive hherak Lare unknowns So.we can't determine ‘he eed merge salary. exampus 24° In the above problert the, Javerage salary of nomereives be ih ofthe average sala of executives, then thé average salary of non-executive employees i : (a) Re. 9000 @) Rs. 8000 © Bs. 6000 dave insufficient = SOLUTION By oprions: 60 «12000 = 20 x 6000 + 40 18000 Hence option (6) i correct. Alternatively; 6012000=20%x + 403 x > x=6000 10, Problems based on speed, time and distanc: ste oe, Wien the distance wavelled in diferent tine slots or parts is same ic., fa person or vehicle movesxckm ata speed of w km/h and further he goes of comes back the same distance x km at a speed of v knvhr. Then the average speed tay __., Hf there are 3 parts of distance x km tavelled with 3 different speeds ie,, if. person goes first x km @ speed of u Kan/he and next x km @ v km/hr and the last x kan @ wkenvhr. ‘Then the average speed Su yoursmahboob. wordpress.com a i RHE otis po acco i ane et gaze a wscago ap intends ts General Formula: Average speed = Tol distance Total time with the help of the The above two formulae are derived Beneral formula of average speed i roportion Method : If the half of the distance is f stan comet agree ts sav hal eaters speed canbe found as flows 1, Divide theldifference ofu and vis es (one oe y Nee of w and vin the ratio of w:v Se Step 2, =A sum yn OKs) MEY ane) Case 2. When the distaneeé travelléd at different speeds are different then we calculaté the avefaie speed with the help of general formula of average speéd. e.g, Apperson first goes x, or Averapes So the average speed from Mathura to Brindaban = 2440410 6 16 tons 40+ 10) “Again since he returned on the same path, s0 the di from Mathura to Brindaban is same in both the dizeetions. Thus ye 2x16 424 199 required average ee infor Texampue gy“ Anoop rravel first 37d of the rcel distance ot 3 speed of 10 ke ond the next At dstance at the speed oy 9 sven he at Hd tc te pd 60, sped ofanong i: oe Seman ©) 18 have (25 km/ar @® 30 km/hr J SOLUTION Since all the Uiree distances are same, hence the average speed. 31020 «60 ( ‘(00+ 1260 + 600) ame] _ mat the speed of wkaw/hr and x,"kaat the speed of v km/hr {ands kn at he peed of wham nego 222 aiavar ital dist ay A ed = 20 \ Mere peed Time) Barua cous sat is journey rom Lion i oy tx, tay t y) ‘Kolkata, which is 200 kam, at the speed of 40 krn/ttr then he wentio se SA) py Banseore whi s 300 en, atthe peed of 20 let. Perth wt LA J) went to Anmedavad whieh is 500 kr, a he speed of 10 kr/tr. The Wa if _-caverage spec of Columbus i hy ee ae Tr he i“ Ye 15.6 km/hr (2) none of these 4 : J FE KAMPLE 25 Elnstien goes from Alimedabad ro Lucknow ace, oe “Total distance speed of 40 lem/tr and returned at the speed of 60 ka/ir. me vera seed = Sat cme cevcrage speed of Einstien during the whole journey ts: OY 200+ 300 + 500) @) 48 km/hr Q) 24 kmh = 7200 300 500) © SOkm/ar @ none ofthese za oy (22.8) 24060 , 4800 4 nse (CL 1000 | 100 42 SOLUTION 0+) ~ 100 48 “so An 7 = 145 km/hr a (C 3.2857 she Alternatively: 40-2 +60 * to 11. Some Important Gorieepto 3 3 So the average speed = 40 + = (20)= 48 km/hr or average Sect = 60-2 a0) 48 tr ‘Sri Krishna took the chariot and started his journey 26 Tear ‘Gokul by his chariot at the speed of 40 km/hr and. from Mathura co ; oi ivtme distance ee ravelled on his foot at the speed of fy eee oat rand Buindeban to Mathura via Gokul at the speed of 24 km/hr riding on the horse, Thr average seed of he whole PH ar fan/hr oe Baie SOLUTION Since the distance from Mathura t Gokul isseme as that of Gokul to Brindaban. Latb=k and p$é=!) and a+b+o=m then (a +8) + (6+0))— (ab FO =k +D—m bakes) dte=I andva+b+ctd+e>m (a+brerd+e)—[a+b)+(d+e)) —fe+ TEXAMPLE 29 The average weight of all the 11 players of India cricket team ts 50 kg. Ifthe average of firsc ste lightest weight Playe™ 5 49 kg and that of che six heaviest players is 52 kg. The averast ‘weight of the player which lies in the sixth posizion in the Ut of Players when all the 11 players are arranged in the order & tncreasing or decreasing weights : @ Sek @ SIkg ©) S2ig i {a} none of these a at ts yoursmahboob. wordpress.com averages TION Let A,B,C, D,E,F,6, i se atts sm A+BAC+D4E+P 249562294 FAGHH I+ S+Ru$8x6 0312 wd At BAC +DFE+PaGeH sts Jak = 5011 «550 Therefore F=(A+B+C4D+E+F) 4 HGH HAIAGHR)-(A4 404 D4. 4K) = 2944 312-5502 56 Hence the average weight of F = 56 kg, TeXAMPLE 30 The average presence of students in a class on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday is 30 and on the Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday is 28 then number of students who crended the class on Wednesday is, if the average number of ‘ues onal he six days i 27 : " @4 OB jm wo | SOLUTION. Since W =(M +7 +W)+ (7 +The F +S) (t+ T+W4THtF +8) = 0x3} + 28 x4} 27 x6) = 202-162=40 TexaMPLE 31. Theaverage ge ofA, 2,C,D and Bis40,years The average age of A and is 35 years and ce average age of anv Dis Sayears. The average age of Eis: @ 46 (32 48 (2) none of these 4 rst SOLUTION A+ B4+C+D 42 240x5= 200 At BH 352570 C4 Da 42x2=84 “Therefore B= (A+ B+C4+D+E)-(4A + B)+ C+ PD = 200-70 + 64) #46 ‘Thus the average age of # = 46 years. FExampLe 32. The average temperature on Monday, Tuesday and Weanesday is 36°C. The average temperature on Tussday, Wednesday and Thursday is 43°C. Ifthe average temperature on Monday and ‘Thursday fs 18.5°C. The average temperature on Monday is‘ (0) Average offirst‘n natural umbers = t mirc mc src Marc | SOLUTION (+ T+ W)=38x3=114 oO co | ‘Therefore fa - 1 | and Them j “hus the temperate on Mondays 11°C and on Thursday is 260. . 12, Average of Some Important Series of Numbers + | i Gi). Average of first ‘nf even numbers = (01 +3) i ii) Average of first ‘yf odd numbers = 1 i (iv) If there ere (pg) elements ina set or group but the jf average of p clemants is rand the average of gj elements is x then the average of all the elements of (pr +s) the set (or group) is (p+) ‘ van 1, le average weight of a class of 20; sof 20 sudens 4S igh Anew saudent whose weights 40 ge tepceesan ald sone Glass. Hence, the average weight of the whole class decreases, Aine average of3 prime numbers ying berween 47 andy, JOU. Tae greatest possible difference between any ro gg ofthe 3 prime numbers is + 4 by 1 kg. The weight of the replaced student is: @ 2 (@ 55 kgs @ sogs Ow (4) can't be determined ) 60 kgs. (@) none of these + Be The average length of frst 3 fingers is 3 inches and the | “average length of the other 2 fingers i.e, thumb and the j index Finger is 2.8 inches. Ifthe lengih ofthe index fingers is 3 inches then the length of the ehurab is: {a) 2 inches () 2.6 inches (©) 3 inches (@) none of these types of rice whose rates are Rs, 38, Rs. 43 and Rs. 49 per kg are blended together co make a 15 kg of new blend of tice in which there are 8 kes, 4 kgs 3 kgs ofthe respective types of vice. The average price of the new blend of rice is + @) Rs. 41.53 ) Rs. 43 (©) Rs. 40 (@) Rs 43.3 / Panka| went to the post-office atthe speed of 60 kan/ while returning for his home he covered the half of the distance at ' the speed of 10 km/hr, bur suddenly he realized that he was ‘geting late so he increased the speed and reached the bomeby ‘covering rest half of te distance atthe speed of 20 knw/hr. The average speed of the Pankaj in the whole length of journey is 3, [pr The average of 9 numbers is If each of these 9 mumbesy m ultipied by 5 and chen Sis added to cach ofthese reniay rnunabers, dien the new average is: (20 (©) 30 “0 (a) 50 the average score of Dhoni after 48 iomings is 48 and ate 49th innings Dhoni scores 97 nuns. tn the SOch innings dy minimum number of runs required to increase his area score by 2 than it was before the 50th innings : ws @) 149 © Ist @) can't be determined ‘The average age of Sachin and Gangull is 95 years. Fat replaces Sachin, the average ege becomes 32 years andiftat replaces Ganguli, then the average age becomes 38 ear ‘he average age of Dhoni and Irfan be half of the averageagt of Sachin, Ganguli and Kaif, then the average age of alte five people is (a) 28 years (b) 32 years G@) none of these fo) 25 years 13/Out ofthese five people (in question no, 11) whose ageisthe (a) 5.67 kev/hr (&) 24 km/hr sxpalest? 1 (c} 22.88 kn/hr (@) 5.45 km/hr hi : f) Sachin (b) Ganguli 123 wypists typed 984 papers in 1/18 hour. The number of (0) Kaif (@) can't be determined ‘papers typed per minute by an average typists @1 2 3 @s |< The cost of the Red, Green and Blue colours per kg is Rs. 20, “ Rs. 15 and Rs. ‘18 respectively. Rang Mahal is a renowned yuilding in which these three colours are being used in the ratio of 3 : 2: 4. The average cost of all the three colours used (3. Ina village the average age of n people is 42 years. But ater verification it was found thet the uge of 2 person had be considered 20 years less than the actual age, $0 the 26” average, after the correction, increased by 1. The value ofa @ a (b) 20 wo (@) none of these u/s average rainzallin the monchs of January and Fetnis7# 6 cm and in the monchs of March to June is 5 omand July per kg s+ 20 its (18 . - ‘October is 10 cm and in the November and Decembet, (Gy 17.66 (@) can't be determined 6.cm, The average rainfall (or the whole year is: 7. spb cams 3/2 tmoes in January, Apc, Sly and Oxtober @7 0) 55 “Fan is average arin of. 60 per month inh tof © 75 (@) none of these “ savings in the January, April, July and 1§/On a je in Sabu Cnet the months, So bis savings in 3m an average 300 people watch the movie in Sabl SiSdber goes eo 5/4 tes hat of de rest months saving of oe Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday and te cr monthin de yea. Th average expendi of pet ‘umber of visitors on Thursday and Friday Is 250. 1% pare average number of visitors per day in the week be 400. 8 mms. 266.06 (b) Rs, 250 the average number of people who watch the move & (@) Rs. 433.33 weekends (., on Saturday and Sunday) is : © Be 23333 yoursmahboob. wordpress.com eras (a) 500 &) 600 (©), 700 (d) none of these 6, /foe average weight of 11 players of Indian cricket team is increased by 1 kg, when one player of the veam weighing $5 kgreplaced by a new player. The weight of che new players: @ 55g (b) 64 kg (0-66k8 (2) none of these 19 The average age of a Sarlly of 6 members 4 year ago was 25, years. Mean while a child was born in ths family and still the average age of the whole family is same today. The present age of the child is: () 2years (0) 1} years (© tyear (2) data insuffiient 4g. Aiablis average expenditure for he January a June is RB 2 4200 and he spends Rs. 1200 in January and Rs 1500 in July. ‘The average expenditure for the months of February to July i: (@) Rs. 4250 () Rs. 4520 (© Rs. 4060 (4) none of these 19, “The average of a, 11, 23, 17 is 18 and the average of @ B12, 25:8 16, The value of Pis ow @ 12 28 3/4 : 20,/the average salary is being paid to all its employees by the ‘Biotech corporation is Rs. 15,500. The average salary ofthe senior employees is Rs. 18900 per month and the average salary of the jaior employees is Rs. 12,000 per month. 1f there are only two levels of employees viz junior and senior level, then what fraction of the total employees isthe junior level exaployees are: ot 10 © 5/10 (4) none ofthese Fe average of any consecutive od numbers by &. : oe 8 ws (a) none of these The average age of 30 students of a class is 30 years. When the average age of class teacher is also included, the average age of the whole class increases by 1 year. The age ofthe class teacher is : 31 years (&) 60 years (@) none of these (5761 years “there were five seclons in MAT paper. Te average score of Pooja in first 3 sections was 83 ‘and the average in the last 3 sections was 97 and the average of all the sections (i.e, then her score in the third section was: whole paper) was 92, (a) 85 (by 92 © 88 (@) none of these Byte average age of 18 pupils of Dronacharya was 25 years. IF the age of Dronacharya was also included, the average age of 19 people becomes 26 years. The average age of the Dronacharya at that time was + 153 15, the average of 7 consecutive odd numbers ifthe smallest 0! those numbers is denoted by k + Cay kea ) k+7 (Lk +6 (@) 7k , i ffexe average marks of eh class is 85% and that of 5rd class is 70% and the average marks of the rest class is 56%, then the average of the whole class is (for the given subjects) : 67.916% ) 72.33% o (@) can’t be determined ) 69.165% the average length of any four fingers of my lef hand is 600 mum. Then the average length ofall the five fingers of my left of hand is: (a) 800 mm (@) 750mm. (©) 480 mm (@) can't be determined 352 6872, 98: 322 6872 a8is: 28, ens 5.25087 5 3 3 O55. 0) 5 2 3 © 6% ae |. The average of 1000.0001, 100.001, 10.03, 1.1 is: @ 2777 () 322.222 ©un (a) 233.333 30. The average of 7 consecutive numbers whieh are positive imegers 1s 10. The average of fowest and highest such numbers is: @7 ©) 10 os (6) daca insufficient 31. ‘The average of first 100 narvrel number is : (a) 100 0) 50 (© 50.50 (a) 55 32, ‘The average of first 50 odd natural numbers (@) 50 @) 38 (51 @) 101 . 33. The average of first 99 even numbers is : (a) 9999 @) 100 (© 9801 a) 9009 34. The average of a, b and cis 79 and the average of a and cis also 79, Then the value of bis = @o 79 -7 (@) none of these & ‘The average value of property of Minal, Ambani and Singhania & Re. 11111 erore, The property of Singhania is as less as the property of Mittal is greater than the average propeny of both the Singhania and Miral. ‘The value of propeny of Ambani is = (@) Rs. 111 crore ©) Rs, 1111 crore (OV Rs, 3703.7 crore (@) can't be determined 86, went 10 Delhi @ speed of 200 knt/hr but suddenly returned ‘tothe same place @ speed of 600 km/tr. Whatis my average (@) 300 kew/ir (0) 400 kn/te fe) 366.66 kan/hy (d) none of these \ 37/The average of A and B is 400 and the average of C and D is 600 the average of A, B,C and D is : (a) 500, 1b) 450 ~ 184° 38. Jib Average + Fae average weight of liquid in 100 bors is of 7,14, 21,28 0 7718 Fs i oles is $00 gm. 59-“The average of7, 14,21, 7total weigh ofall the bots is 204g. The Se eee ote @? ) 1 Roe th iu: 7 (@) 68 ae ) 07 kg sgheof A B,C and Dis AOKg. A new . : yf Theaverage weight ofA, Peeng a © 70m (4) none of these yf fs also included in the group, then the average weight of iy 7 Tod eat ote of Seba 10 nnings es 77 a. indie Be ineensed by 1h Again Dev person replica, ‘11% innings he had scored zero runs, The overall average ren the new average of 5 persons becomes 42. The average Score of Sehwag in all dhe 11 innings was weight of B,C, Dy Fis: . @ 7 77 @ 2 41.25 ou (2) none ofthese © 25 (a) none of these consecutive natural numbers (Which eg #0/ The average age of 3 children of Ahan Singhis 12 age of two more consecutive number, jy 0, yearsand $2, The average their ratio of ages is 3: 4: 5. The average age of the youngest increasing 0420 is kT ded, then the ne ve i e age of! ro easing onde numbers, 24803, ere and eldest child is if he had only 3 children : next the first set of num @2 @) 21 Decomes : ee wo (a) k+2 @ ke1 ‘The average income of all the Infosys employees is Rs. 20,000 coy RHE (a) 2-1 per month, Recently the company announced the increment 2 . of Rs. 2,000 per month for all the employees. The new “The average of any § consecutive odd narural numbers ist average of all the employees is : two more such numbers, just next to the previous 5 number (ay Rs. 22,000 (B) Rs. 40,000 are added, the new average becomes : Rs, 22,00 (@) data losuffcient @ 2u+0 @ %-3 42,/The average age of 10 students in a class is 20 years, ifa new 2 4) ke student is also included, then the new average age ofall the (©) +1 @) ke students increases by 1 year. The age of the new student is: |. The average weight ofthe 5 officers of regiment is #2, a (a) 21 years (b) 30 years: senior officer was replaced by a new officer and thus the ‘(c} 31 years: (d) none of these average increased by 500 gm, the weight of the new officer 49. The average weight of 20, four wheelers is 160 kg. Ifan old car is removed from this group of four wheelers, the new (a) 44.5 kg &) 45 kg, average weight decreases by 2 kg. The weight of the removed @ Aes ks (€) none of these car is: 55, The average age of 6 servants in my farm house is 28 years. (@ 220 @) 218 ‘new and young servant seplaces an old servant, then the new 182 (4) none of these average reduces by 1 year, the age of the new servant is: (The average price of 3 diamonds of same weights is Rs. 5 (@) 26 years (b) 22 years crore, where the average price of the two costliest diamonds (6-35 years (@) can't be determined is double the price of the cheapest diamond. The price of the (“In the above question (no. 55) if the age of the répleced cheapest diamond is : servant was 31 years, then the age of the new servant is: (@) 3 crore (b) S crore {@) 25 years (b) 35 years . () 1.66 crore (@) can't be determined (© 24 years (@) none of these © tn the previous question, the price of the enstliest diamond + Sythe average income of A, B andC is Rs. 12,000 per month =, (a) Serore (b) 6 crore and the average income of B,C and D is Rs, 15,000 #6 (c) 8 crore (d) can't be determined month. If the average salary of D be twice that of A, then he é praveen gets 40 marks out of 50 ‘in Computer Science, 70 out average salary of B and C is (in Rs.) : of 100 in Manufacturing science and 142 out of 150 in (@) 8,000 @) 18,000 proffessional communication. The average marks of Praveen (©) 13,500 (@ 9,000 Gn percent) in all the three apace . ‘The average price of 80 computers in an electronic shop isk Am 8 oe 20,000, Ifthe highest and lowest price computers aresold cut 71% . then the average price of the remaining 78 camputers (5 ®& a7 The average of all the prime and composite anumbers upto 29,500. The cost of the highest price computer is Rs. 80.00% 10015: ‘The eost of lowest price computer is f@) 51 (b) 49.50 . (@) Rs. 19,000 (b) Rs. 20,000 f) 50.50 (a) 55 , (© Rs. 29,000 (@ can't be determined Othe average of al the perfect squares upto 100 oes 50 coins of 10 palse denominations, While B bas 7 (a) 385 © coins of 50 paise denominations. C has 20 coins of 25 PS @ denominations while D has 25 coins of 20 (©) 100 . ‘ verage ofall dhe nonenegadive imegers upto 99s; ~ denominations, The average number of paise per person 40,“The averas ny 20 ey (a) 450 paise ® number of paise P ms ae svel agency has three ty f vehi gf rave asens yes of vehicles viz. four seater, gf sutoriesshatw, 10 seater maxi cab and 20 seater mintbus, The rate of each passanger (irrespective ofits age or weight or seniority) for the auto rickshaw is Rs. 12 and for the maxieab ips. 18 and for the minibus is Rs, 8 forthe one sound. The Mahboob - wordpress coe GHIO@ES 1. Atrain normally covers a certain distance at a speed avr. However, ifit were to halt fora fixed ‘ie eran each hour its average speed reduced to 50 kan/hr. What isthe time interval for which the rain halt in each hour? @ 10 minutes (©) 20 minutes (© minutes {@) 12 minutes 2. fp q rbe three positive numbers such that p> q>r when the smallest number is added to the difference of the rest two rmumbess, then the average of the resultant number and the original numbers except to the smallest nummber is 21 more than the average of all the three original numbers. The value of (p- gis: @7 ) 14 © 8 (a) 42 3, Progressive express left for New Delhi, increasing its speed in each hour. Istared ics journey fom Lucknow, but aftr four hours ofits journey it met with accident. Its speed in the fourth hour wash times that of the third hour and the speed Inthe third hour was 4 cies that ofthe second hour and in the second hour it wes 2 ces that ofthe fist hour it ‘would have been travelled with the half ofthe speed that of the third hour, then it would have gone 160 kin less in the same time (ein four hours). The average speed of the train uring the journey of 4 hours was : @) 50 km/br (b) 90 kw (©) 80 kxu/br (@ can't be determined 4. Ina Mock CAT 123 students appeared and the average score ‘obtained was 120. But later it was found that the top three students were repeaters, so their score has been eliminated ‘and then the new average score was found to be decreased by 15. Alo, icis known that all the students obtained the marks in integers and the scores of the toppers were distinc. Ifthe second highest copper bas scored more than 185 marks, then. the highest possible score of the third highest topper is + @ 165 ) 167 © 168 (@ 170 3. The average age of all the 100 employees in an office is 29, Yeas, where employees are dies andthe aio of average age of men to women is 5 : 7. The average age of female employees is: {@) 18 years (b) 35 years (© 25 years () none of these: 6, There are two houses in Patliament. One is Lok Sabha and the other one is Rajya Sabha and the member of Parliaments ‘Aoc\ in hark she bonces is 300 and 200 respectively. The 10, Eleven years earlier the average age of a family of 4 members 11. Mr. Patel walked 6 km to reach the station from his house, ass average occupancy of the seats is 100%, 90% and 75% sree fhe has only one vehicle of each Kind en the: average earning for one round of cach vel a {a) Rs. 96 {b) Rs. 90 (0 Bs. 86, @ R70 Ee ed: ind Rajya Sabha is average age ofthe members of Lok Sabha a 40 years and 50 years respectively. A member of the Rajya Sabha when eleeed forthe Lok Sabha als, he left che Rajya Sabha and becomes the member ofthe Lok Sabha. Thus the ° average age of both the houses increases, Which one of the fetlowing statements is trae? i (@) The age of this member is greater than 50 years i ) The age of this member is ess than 40 years i {fo The age ofthis memberis greater than 40 butless than 50 years , (d) none of these i 4 Directions far questions 7,8 and 9 Eight years ago there |, vere 5 manera inthe Arthur's fomily ad then the average + ‘age of the fanilyvas 36 years, Meanwhile Arthur gotmarrted sei gave binh toa child Stil te average age of hs fami & | same now. 7% ‘The present age of his wife is: (@) 25 years () 26 years i (©) 32 years (@) daca insufficient The age of bis wife at the time of his child's birth was. If the Sifecence between the age of her child and herself was 26 years: i (a) 25 years (b) 26 years i (©) 20 years (@) can'tbe determined : 9. The age of Arthur at the time of his marriage was ¢ (a) 22 years (b) 23 years (©) 26 years (@ can't be determined ‘was 28 years. Now the age of the same family with six ‘members is yet the same, even when 2 children were born in this period. f they belong co the same parents and the age of the fise child atthe time of the birth of the younger child 15 [| same as there were tocal family members just after the birth of ‘he youngest members of this family, then the present age of the youngest member of the family is (@) 3 years (b) Syears (©) 6 years {¢) none of these | then he boarded a train witese average speed was 60 kan/ir and thus he seached his descination. In this way he took total} oF 3 hours. I the average speed of the entze joumey was 32 Jor then the average speed of walking is : @) 3 kv (0) 45 awhr (© 4hovhr (2) none of these & Directions for question numbers 12 and 13: During the inter session al he women which constttes Lh strength of the Lok Sabha, lefi the house {ie., parliament) due to the 4. 156 yoursmahboob. wordpress.com "ejection of their demand, Actually th asking i hay were ts ‘Feservation of seats for the women inthe bok Sabla Ts average age of the remaining members of the house (Le, ‘he Lok Sabha) increases by: ye than it was earlier whan alt the + the members (i.e.,men and women) were present. 12, 13. 14, 15. 16. a7. 18. 19. - @ 135 20. ‘The total strength of the Lok Sablra is: (@) 300 MPs (b) 475 MPs (© 826 MPs @ none of these Ifthe average age of women be 30 years then the average a ‘f male members in the Lok Scbha wil bes meee (@) 26 ) 34 (© 40 @ none of these ‘An artist in a circus moves along the hexagonal path of exch side 20 metres in such a way that for the first 20 metres he 0es with 2 speed of 20 m/s and the next 20 metres with a speed of 10 mys. Similarly he continues for the rest of the hexagonal path with the same alternating speedsi.c, 20 m/s and 10 m/s. The average speed of the artist per round of the cirens is (@) 13.33 m/s (© a9} ms (©) 23.66 mvs @ 15 m/s ‘The average of 26, 29, n,35 and 43 lies between 25 and 35. If tris always an integer and greater dhan the average of the given integers then the value of nis: (@) 33- 48, Mr. Manmohan calculated the average of 10, ‘three digt 40. The average score of si the 10 participant is, rromberz. But due to mistake he reversed the digs of (@) 23.5 ) 18.6 ANY, number and thus his average increased by 198, The © 13 @ none ofthe, (¢ 2 Aliference between che unit digit and hundreds digi of tt 41. A candidate can face maximum ‘n’ opponents\The\value ‘nuaber is : SS @s ws 4 Ko An 2 (d) can’t be determined (4) can't be determined \-—""" //'49. Once my peon went to the office of SKYLINE COURIER wih a 42. ‘The average score of five participants who started earlier: /,/-~> different envelopes. The clerk in the office measured the @ 2B () 12 © 7 xeeahas in al possible pairs. The weights obtained ae 59 gy © 195 (@) cantt be determined. ~~ (7° ham, 62 gm, 63 gm, 64 gm and 66 gm. The weight cf 43, If Abhijeet has not started off earlier and he is the winner then the sninimum number of participants who has lost the game before he has started off: @4 &) 6 os (@) none of these 44, For the above question the maximum possible average of the ‘opponents of Abhijeet could be = @) 135 &) 9.25 © 130 @ 175 45. In an NGO, the daily average wages of 20 iliterate employees fs decreased from Rs. 25 10 Rs. 10, thus the average salary of| 5 Sine Rowe: 34 Directions for question numbers 110 15: Thereare 3 sets of natural mumbers 110 100. Set A contains all the nateral nunbers which are prime, upto 100. Set B contains atl the inonprime even natural minibers upto 100, Set C contains all = thenow-prime odd natural numbers upto 00 A= eB, 5e Ts Vee 89,97) B= 4.6,8, 10,12)... 98, 100} 9,15, 21,25, 27,33.» 95,99} 11. The average ofall the elements of A, B and is: 49.50 (b) 50.50 (@) 4. (@) none of these 4 (( heaviest envelope is : os pe fa) 7 Se {b) 36 gm (d) can't be determined 50. Thécavbrage expenditure of the hotel when there are 10 guests is Rs, 60°per guests and the average expenditue 8 Rs. 40 when there ae 20 guests. [Fit is known that there at some fixed expenses spective of the number of guess thet the average ena pe guest when there are 40 g0655 in the hotel : fa) Rs. 30 (© Rs.20 2. ‘The average of all the elements of Bis : (@) 52 oo ABP Rs. 28, (@) can't be determined CO) () 48 ow (4) none of these S. Ifthe average (factually correct) of the set A is 42.46, thenttt average of the Set Cis; ee (©) 49.87 4 {© 58.46 (@ can't be determined + Theaverage of the elements of the Set A and C combined’s* @) 49.0588 fe 490372 © 50 TAY ne ok chee, yoursmahboob. eo prorat « g,Ifan clement less than 50 belongs to Set Ais ransferted to (eeB, then the average of Set B (a) increases () cecreases {O remains consant —(@) cantsay «6 Wany two elements, greater than 50, belong to Set A are trosfered tet then the average of er Cs (@) remains constant) decreases (increases (@ cant say 7. Amy 10 elements of the Set A are tansferred tothe Set, then the overage of Set Bz (@) increases (b) decreases (© remains constant (2) can't say 4, aleast and a greatest element of Set C are transfered from Sat C10 Set A then the average of Set A: (increases (b) decreases (© remains constant (4) can’t be determined 9. Wasmallest and a grestest element of the Set Bis transferred taSet A, thon the averages of A,B, C respectively (@) decreases, decreases, incresses (0) decreases, constant and ineeased (©) ineceases, constant, constant (@) canttbe determined 10, Ian element 2 is also included in the Set B, then the average fe: (a) decreases by 3 (b) increases by 2 (© decreases by 1 @ can'tbe determined AA. The average of all the perfect squares of the Set Cis @) 35 ©) 33 © 308 @ none of these ‘& Directions for question number 12, 13, 142 5 elements below 25 fram the Set A are transferred t0 Set B, and 10 elements lying between 25 and 50 from the Set B are ransferred ta Set C and 15 elements abose 50 from the Set C 1 are mansferred 10 Set A. 12, ‘The overall average of al ihe elements of 4, B and Cis: @ 998 @ 30.50 wna (@) cart be determined 18, The maximum increase in the average of set: @a © B fc @ can'tsay 14, When we intended to minimise the loss in average of Set B then the new average of Set Bis : (@) $4472 &) 45:74 (© 51.84 (@) can’t be determined 15. 110-10 elements are transferred from Set Ao Set then Set B to Set C and then from Set C'to Set A but the received elements can not be transferred 10 the next set. eg. the ements obtained from Set A can not be transferred to © through Set B, The average of which Set is maximum : @a 3 ac (@ cantesay "6 Directions for question numbers 16 and 17: In the allowing groph the relation between speed and disiance és even: wordpress.com Bs ‘Speed {inet} > | po 100 150200 j lstarce (nk) > 16. ‘The average speed for the first 200 kuns. (in km/hr) @) 24 (b) 25 Bs @ 4 i © 26 ‘The average speed for the first 150 km ! (@ 15 @) 18 4 © (@) none of these Abhay working in Tele Bharti as a salesperson, His atonthly ‘salary is just Rs. 200. Buc he gets the bonus as per the given rule. IFhe sells the simcasds of Rs. x then his bonus will be Rs. (=) + 1 ssc qamera eyes oes 18, ‘was Rs, 3000 per month. In the next § months bis average sale was Rs, 5000 per month. in the last four, months his average sale was Rs, 8000 per month. What is the average ‘earning per month For the whole year? (a) Rs. 3350 @) Rs. 3610 (© 8s. 3560 (@) none of these 19. 200+ 10x) where x is the mumber of shirts. Mallika purchased § shirts from the above shop. The average price of ashircis: () Bs. 70 ©) Bs.50 (© Re 7S @) none of these 20. Inthe above question ifthe sister of Mallia purchased k shirts but the average price was same as that of Mallika. The value of k could be: @ 6 ws ©2 (@) none of these ‘There are 10 compartments in passenger train which carries on an‘ average 20 passengers per compartment. If atleast 12 passengers were siting in each compartment amd 0 any ‘compartment has equal mumber of passengers then maximum. ‘how many passengers can be accomodated in any compartment: fa) 64 &) 45 © 56 (@) none of these ‘There are twice the number of two wheelers as there are three ‘wheelers and the number of 4 wheelers are equal to the number of rwo wheelers, The average number of wheel per vehicle is: 24. @3 @) 4 os {@) none of these 23. Sone lel has ‘n’ magical eggs whose average weight is‘k’ gm. Each of the ‘n’ eggs produces ‘n’ eggs next day such that the average weight of eggs produced Is same a that of the parental (previous generation) egg for each ‘n’ groups individually i.e, each egg produces ‘n? eggs in its next generation and the average weight of all the i’ eggs of next generation Is same as the weight of the mother egg. This ‘process is continued without any change in pattern. What is, the total weight of all the eggs of r!® generation, where the inital number of eggs with Sone Lal are considered as the oO oi Brse generation : ) : ak ort ‘The price of Shins at Sahara Ganj is defined as Rs. {) yoursmahboob. wordpress.com 160 % Directions for question numbers 24 19 27: A CAT raining institute was established on Jarary 1, 2004 with 3, 4, Sand Faculty members in the Logical Reasoming (LR), Data Interpretation (DY), English Language and Quantitative Analysis (QA) areas respectively, to start with. No faculty member retired or joined the institute ir the first three months, ‘of the year 2004. Inthe next four years the insite recruited ‘one facuity membor in each of the four areas. Alt these new faculty members, who joined the institute subsequently over the years were 25 years old at the time of their joining the instiute, AU! of them joined the instizwe on April 1. During these four years, one ofthe faculty members retired at the age 060, The following diagram gives the arca-wise average age fin terms of mumber of completed yearss of faculty members as on April 1 of 2004, 2005, 2006 und 2007. Faculty |_ 2003 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 [ix a9s3 | 4a 5 46 DI sos | sis | sas | 478 English | 50.2 48 45 46 Quanis 48 3 44 45 24. 25. 26. 27, Avereny tp-whicn yer did une new faulty member join 2s tea sn? oo aoe () 2005 (©) 2006 (a) 2007 : Whatwasthe age of the new faculty member, who joined yy faculty of QA, a8 on Apr 1, 20077 h} 26 25 ° a7 (@) 28 From which area did the faculty member retire? (@) English b) LR © DI (@) Quants Professors Sarvesh and Manish, two faculty members in ty Liarea, who have been with the Tnsticute since is ineepi share a birthday, which falls on 30th November. One yay ‘bom in 1951 and the other one in 1954. On Apc 1, 209, sehat was the age ofthe third faculty member, who has be in the same area since inception? (47 b) 50 @s1 @ 2 yoursmahboob. wordpress.com ‘& Answers 10 | 2% | 3@ |] 4m] | e@ | 20 i | 9% | 10.0 we | 2 | 43% | ia @ [isi | 16© | in © .(a)_| 19. b)_| 20. ai) | 2% © _| 23.) | 24) | 25.0 | 26.) | 27. 0) co) | 29. (a) | 30. (b) 8. 18, 28. si _| 32) | 33.) | 34a [ 5.) | a | 37 | 38. | 3% | 40. 48. 58. a | 420 | 43.0 [aa@ | 4 | 16@ | 47 @ tay | 49.) | 50. © 51,0) | 52.) | 53 @) | 54.) | 55. (0) | 56.@) | 57.0 1. (a)_| 59. tb) | 60. (a) {eveL-2 fia@[2o0 | 30 [4m] sm 160 | zo | sm | a» | 0 11. 12. (@) 13. (d) 14. (@) 15. (0) 16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (cd) 19. (a) 20. (b) 21. (d) 22. (a) 23. (b) 24. (d) 25. (a) 26, () 27. (6) 28, (d) 29. (a) 30. (a) 31, (b) 82. (a) 33. (a) 34, (a) 35. (ch 36, (b) 37. (a) 38. (a) 39, (b) 40. 0b) 41. (b) 42.) 43. (0) 44. (a) 45. (0) 46. (a) 47, (a) 48. (CD 49% () 50. (a) {FINAL ROUND i>] 2@o]s0)]4a@)]sm)]e6o] 7 {ao l| xo | wo no 1a | is@ [io | @ | im [im | em | 9@ | 2020 21. @ | 22) | 23.0) | 24 | 28 © | 26@ | 27 yoursmahboob. wordpress.com ‘Total expenditure for 12 months 1. Initially the total weight = 20 x45 = 900 Now the teal ‘weight when a student has been replaced = 8400 — 5200 aa = 20> 44 = se month = = i 2emeans the weight ofthe new sndens 20 set thn the Therefore average saving DONS p= EE replaced student. Hence the weight of the replaced student ‘There are 6 prime numbers between 47 and 74s given bey = 40+ 20~ s0kgs 6 '53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73 ’ iteratively: Since you lmow that there are total 20 ‘There two combinations whose average is 121 a ge is 2 srudents and when their average weight decreases by 1, It e only a ‘means on an average 1 kg weight is reduced from each of the swhase ¢tal sum is 191. : students, Thus there is 20 kg weight loss, in coral, Again this These are, (53, 67, 71}-and {59, 61, 70} happens due to the studen: whose weight s 40kg replaces an We observe that in the first set the difference betes ld student. Thus we can say that che weight of the old (or greatest and smallest prime number is 18, ' existing) student ofthe class was 60 kg, which is reduced by Hence choice (¢) Is corrects 40 kg student. Goback to the hindamentals and see the property numbers} i js ad 2 of averages. 2. The only useful datais that che average length of the thumb « = Hence required average =11 5+ 5= 60 ‘and index fin ch and inder finger is 2.8 aod che length of Index ager fs 3 Syn “8 Nove the total length of index finger and thumb ‘The average score after 49¢h innings #9 =2.8 x2 5.6inches Since Wax + 27) 49 i Xe 3): . 1 5 Thus tne length of tamb i (6.6 = 3) = 2.6 Inches Now the requirement of runs = 49 + (50 x2)=149 |. The average price of the new mixture or GOnS1)=-(49x49)=149 { “(GB %8)+ (43*4)+ 4923) _ 4) gy oe : —— TT rte i ‘Average | Total | 4 Average speed when Pankaj was rerurning S16 8, 2210430 Sensi KiG > 2 6 | 40 : SK 5B 76 | Now the average speed of the whole joumey S4K4G > 35 105 | = 2815260 «94 tanya Dele 8S 35 i ’ 2 | 8, Use unitary method : SHK4G4D41_ 105435 _ 99 {tn 2 tours, 128 eypists can type 984 papers 3 5 | 8 964 12, Kaif—> 35 Fin T minute, 123 typists can ype 22 = 246 papers Sachin-> 41 { 4 Ganguli-+29 © tm Laminue, 1 pst ean pe 2 = 2papers Dhoni < 35 and Irfan < 35 i a Hence Sachin is the senior person } (Hine : hous = 4rminutes) 18, Tes the same a a person with 20 years more age replcesa® i existing person of the group (or village) : 20 43x 4 18x 2e+ 184% _ 1g Since the : |, 6. Average cost = == Since total age of the village having 1 persons, is being f ; ased by 20 years and the average age of village is bist "3, Eaming in the § months = 600 x8 = 4800 increased by 1 yeas, hence there are total 20 people ia ' : 3 lage. i ‘months = x : aming in the 4 (<00x3) Alternatively + (a x42)+ 20 =(n 4%) ‘Total earning = Rs, 8400 = n=20 Saving in 8 months = 400 8 = 2200 14, Average rainfall = 2X64 4 x54 4x104 2x6 5 2 saving n 4 moths =(400 ) x40 2000 45, 4007 =(00 <3) + (250 %2)4 (3) => 700 16. The new player must b edn | ravings =5200 ef ¢ 11 kg heavier than the repla I ‘Total savings Hence the weight of the new person = 55+11=66K8 | ae peeroeS_ 1% ‘4 years ago] Presendy ‘But the no, of family members (presently) = 7 and average age (presently) = 25 ‘Therefore the total age = 25 x7 =175 Hence, the age of child =175~174=1 year 18, Amitabits total expenditure for Jan-June = 4200 x6 = 25200 Expenditure for Febuary-June = 25200 - 1200 = 24000 xpenditure for the months of Febuary.July 24,000 + 1500 25.500 25800 6 ‘The average expenditure = 4250 49. Total value of 0+ 13 +23417=60 + a=9 agiina+b+12+ 25-64 = b=i8 at *e cay 20. By the method of Alligation 12,000. _-18,000 Se 250077 500 ‘Therefore the ratio of mumber of Ju. level employee to the senior evel employee = 5:7 . 5s Hence the required frsction = 75°55 =35 Alternatively: Go through options ae T+8 tx > . Le S Px ‘Therefore 15,500 x 12x = 12,000 xSx + 18,000 «7x LHS. = RHS,, Hence correct 21. None of a b, cis correct. ‘The correct answer can be asb+cedte 5 axe beds, * 2 8 where a, 6, ¢ d, eare consecutive odd numbers, 22. 31 x31 ~ 30 30= 61 years 2. a4 bs ced sen 5x92= 460 tbs cx 31832249 cde en3x97 =291 cafasbrgecrdta-@rbectdte or c= 540-460 or ¢= 80 24, 19 «26-18 x25= 44 years ag, tks Qekeat kr orks Ss kelvkel 4 yg anes va 22TH SE" 2 acon ero Here, x is the total number of students in the whole class, 127, Since there are five possibilities or combinations (#8 °C, = 5) therefore average = 22022 = 750mm 238 62, 12, 32 Sisto" is* 2 28 3 28 1000,0001 + 100.00) + 10.014 11. ut 2277777 29. " 7 go, 22849210 MeI24 9.49 5 738 49 i (ena) : 142430100) (2 J t , (242432100) 2 1 soso { w- (ttguaae) (TE 143254799) (083) aso i a. ( 30 )* 50 i gg, 224464198 _ 99100 _ 99 98 9 34. a+ b+ 62237 a+ c#158 2 b=79 35. MtA*S uy ' aso S¢Moa Gea -mernn-9 | Ae1l11 300 km/hr g7, AEBCHD 400224 60022 guy” | 4 4 ‘BB. Average weight = ~ ES - og ‘kg © 1000 gm) 39, Average = m =70 Bx+ 4x4 5x 40. =12 > x23 coe ages ate 9, 12 and 1S years and the required average = 2415 2 41, Since the salary of each employee is being increased therefore the average salary will alsa increased by Rs. 2000. “Thus the requied average = 22,000. 42, 11x21 ~10«20=31 43. 20180 ~19 «178 =218 44, Let the price of A>B>C A+B Free AtB=4c Now, AtB+C=5x3= Score = 5C =15erore = C=3er0re 45. Since we don’t know about the price of B, 164 46. (goszoen 503.1005 150 100 = 84% 47. Since 1 is neither Prime nor composite nuntber. Thus there are only 99 number viz. 2, 3,4,5, 6... 99, 100, Hence (SeSeseses te) 9 =(QeBebe ds too 99 = 2050-1 _ 5049 St 4g, Li 4+ 9+16+...100 10 (open 6x10 Pats. Bes yer ny 6 =38.5 9. ‘The non-negative integers upto 99 are 0, 1,2, 3, .. 99. @ $1424 34 99 100 ‘Therefore average , 50 li iL , eerterce fetes a. net] OU Tpe2 2 * 2 Alternatively: Since all the numbers are in AP, Further there are odd number of sumbers (i. &, 11) in the sequence. ‘Thus the middle most verm is the average of the sequence, ' F which is 42, | 53. Average Total i ABCD 40 160 : A,B,C, DE 4 205 210 FBC DE 2 | Thus E=205-160=45 Hence «FBC, D=210- 45= 165 ‘Therefore average of F, B,C, D = 41.25 ‘Three consecuntive natural numbers whose average is k are =1), @, +) eee numbers wil be + 2) and (3) ‘com Aeraene ‘Therefore average of (E~1). (0) (k+ DEE#2) soda y i(e+ ‘iteratively Consider any 3 consecutive nangy number eg. 4, 5, 6 the average is 5 ‘Again 4, 5, 6, 7, the average is 6. ‘To verify it consider some different numbers eg. 10,11, y average ~ 11 an@ 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 average = 12 Hence, proved that the average is increased by 1, 153. The 5 consenive odd numbers whose average is k ay (KA) = 2 hy K+ DKK + A) sn the average of (k 4), K- 2), @), +2, (ea, +6, K+ 8K +2) : ‘alternatively: Consider some appropriate numbers, ‘54, The increase in weight = (5x 425)~ (542) = 2.5 kg But we don't know the weight of the replaced officer, Some can't determine, 85. ‘The decrease in age = 6 « (28 ~ 27)= 6 years But we don't know the age of the old servant which is being replaced. So we cannot deterinine the average age of rey servant. 156, The age of new servant « 31 ~ 6= 25years 57. A446 =12,000%3 B+C+D =15000 x3 = D-A=3000%3 D-A-=9000 also D=24 = D=18000 and 4=9000 ‘Therefore average salary of B and ¢ = 2800 = 8,000) 213500 $8. The price of the costliest and cheapest computer = (80 x 30,000) — (78 x 29,500) = 99,000 ‘Therefore the price of the cheapest computer = 99,000 ~ 80,000 = 19,000 59. 4 = 500 80 Fo | auto. [> Maxi. | Mial © Rickshaw] “cab | 'Bus_! No. of seats 4 No, of seats occupied| 4. Rate per seat 2 Toralamounc(inns)| 49 Therefore average earning = 48+ 120+ 120 _ og 1. For this type of questions take the LCM of speeds and assume the LOM as the distance 00 ten the ime taken @ speed of 60 l/r =F = Shs 300 again she time taken @ speed of SO km/hr 555. 6his ‘Thus wesee thatin place ofS hrs tain takes 6 hours. meats the train takes 1 hour extra and this one hour is stoppin period in the total time of 6 hours. Thus in 6 hour trait als for 1 hour. 80 in 1 hour train wil stop for £ hours 01° minutes, yoursmahboob. wordpress.com > P-4=63 3. Let the speed for the first hour be x km/hr then the speed forthe second hour be 2 = kavar shen the speed forthe third hour be 7 = 2x nvr then the speed forthe fourth hour be 2 2 » #2 ‘hereto to dzance in four hours =x + 2x + 2x + HE ‘Agaln the distance in 4 hours @ speed of x km/hr ‘which i half ofthe third hour's speed is 4x ian sexe SSE nent - ss0 2250 6 Hence, the average speed = => 4, The total score of 3 toppers =123x120- 120 *118.5= 540 ‘The highest possible score of the third highest topper is possible wiien the score of other two toppers was minimum 50, 1 rankers score = 187 (miniarum) 2 rankers score = 186 (minimusa) } 540 ‘¥* rankers score = 167 (maximum) 5, Go through options : 40 «35+ 60» Since there are 40 ladies and 60 gents ‘Alternatively: 40 «7x + 60 «5x = 29 «100 2x23 =29x100 > x=5 Ave. Age 50 ‘Since when a member of Rajya Sabha joins the Lok Sabha and the average age of both the houses increases, it means the average age of this member must ic between 40 and 50, ‘When the age of this member is greater than 40, then the average age of the Lok Sabha increases. ge % uu. 32, 03, his member is less than SO, then after the Rajya Sabha increases, ‘Again when the age of leaving it, the average age of ‘Solutions for question mucmbers 7, Band 9 From the above explanation we have no any clue about his wife's age. ‘Since we know that the difference between the age of any two persons remains always constant, while the rasio oftheir ages gets changed as the time changes. ‘80, f the age of his child be x (presently) “Then the age of wife be x + 26 (presently) ‘Thus, the total age =x + (x + 26)= 92 Fr 252—220= 32] = xn ‘Therefore the age of her child is 3 years and her self is 29 years. Hence her age atthe time of the bith of her child was 26 years. ‘Alternatively: As we have mentioned above that the age difference remains always constant. Therefore her age atthe time of her child's birth was 26 years. ‘Since there is no clue. So we can’t determine. Since itis obvious that just after the birth of the youngest member je. child) was 6 family members in the family. ‘Therefore at the time of the birth of the youngest child the elder child's age was 6 years, [Now the sum of their ages = x + (x + 6)=12= (168 ~ 156) > and (x+3)=9 Go rough options $ = 2.Shour, wiv he was walking ‘Therefore time of journey by train = 3-15-15 ovr, the distance travelled by train » 1.5 x60 = 96 - 6=90 Hence correct. Alternatively: Total distance = 323= 64 60 xx = x=1Shours ‘Thus, the speed of walking «© enh Let the mumber octal Mps = mand their average age be 4 dye axxatnd ea By, Baty = cithern=Oory =0 {Since there are only 80% MPs remained in the house which. yoursmahboob. wordpress.com 166 4 is 's equal to = rand the increasein average age = 20% ‘Thus, there cannot be any possible value of m. 13, needed x42 y gixgus 2x30 = n=O ‘which is impossible So, there fs no any woman MP in the Lok Sabha 14, Average spend = Total distance oe oral time = 8220 Hexagonal path has six sides 15. Average of 26, 29, 35 and 43 is 33.25. Also the average of 26, 29,n, 35 and 43 lies between 25 and 35i., 26+ 29+ n+ 35449 - =13.33m/s 25, : 35, > 125<26+ 294+ 35+ 43<175 ' > 125<133+0<175 2 n<42 Since the value of ris an integer and greater than 33.25 then B3 xX-n=o Further (n+ 2)(x + 1)=(nx ~ 40) + (234 25)+ 57 > net eens Qemes 65 > . e+ n=63 o Solving equations (1) and (2), we get n=15 and 24 27. lnkially, the total age of family = 4 x.42-+7 x20=308 and the average age 8 =28 yoursmahboob. wordpress.com averages ‘Now, the total age of family 308 ~ 213) (11 + 15+ 28) = 308-4 28 = 336 Now, the new average ofthe fly = 338 = 23 Since the average age of the original family and that of new familys same Ge, 28) Hence, the average age of the new family is increased by 0 year. 28, Let there be n number and he missed = number k, then the nes.) average (which he has calculated) =15 7 = n? ~29n= 2k = n(n 29) =k ‘Thus at n= 29 oF 29, the expression is invalid since the ‘value of k is neither zero nor negative, which is actually & natural number. So for the least possible valued of n = 30 kels and for n=31,ke31 ‘Again for n > 31, is beyound the rangei.«., geater than m- Since k can not be greater than n. Hence there are only tWo values of k. So there is no unique vale ofr. 129, Let there be n people (initially) in the group, then the total earning of the group = n x50 Again x50=(R-2)x49+ (e+ 45) n= 2x - 53 where x isthe lowest earning of any person. Now, since 42 Bec from (1) and (2) 8) D>BoC>A ‘Again E-B-A ‘but B > A, from (3) Since B is the average of So B>p>B>C>A — |E andA $0 it is equidistant aed and A, 82, Let Donald be denoted by H (Husband) His wife be denoted by W (Wife) His daughter be denoted by D (Daughter) His son be denoted by S (Son) So (H+ W+D+S) Ge wrD+9)_ ‘The average age of 4 persons = 4 2 He W+D+S=92 > Hew+4 Aathesina ven daughters bom ‘Atehe time when] son is born sso atthe time of birth of his son, ctal age of his family PGayears G24 28+ 4+ 0-64) ‘and presently the total age of his family = 92years rmeans total increase in age of the whole family = 28 years ‘Thus the average increase in age =" =7 years Itmeans the age of Donald = 29 years and age of his daughter = 11 years ‘Therefore the average age of Donald and his daughter is 25 years, Aman Wife = Som ELD Yes Seq * se +P 4 yy <_—— = «0x @ aK 15K 2K Again since Yg. D+ W= =x) = 12K +W=40K + 8K Wr Age of wife “Thus 4 years ago (86K ~ 4)= 8 (0K -4) = 2K =28 > Ke1 Therefore, the age of Aman = 40 Wife = 36 Elder daughter =15 Younger daughter =12 Hence, the average age ofthe Fally = 727 = 22.22 years Let there be n politicians (inital) in the party and theiz average weight be x kg, then = ea HAIL, 5 So the possible value of nis 76 (=19 x4) Thus x=16 ‘Therefore the average weight of all the politicians is 15 kg. ‘38. Total distance covered by all the wheels = 4 x160 Number of wheels used = 5 ‘Therefore average distance covered by each wheel 222128 ESET don “168 yoursmahboob.wordpress.com es 36. Let ages @ wee Pumbers be (a~5),(a~3),(a-1),(a+1),(@+3), 44. The opponents of Abhijeet (as per the regulremeny a then their average Rajesh, Rade, Hatish ang Os 29 ~82 92 O83) s @- een erner 9 So, the average score 2-27 * 82-135 TENGE G+ DOH), 6 ‘a options Again the value of‘ at canbe found hy using thelaststatement Go through opt px B51 #2 ay ie, @-SP+ (45) e178 or Totalempleys= "79 @=64 > ane ence number of educated emplyes = 30-20 10 an. . ed of the later half journey No. of [Average] Total 46 rae 64080 6 Directors| Age Age 08 hone Just before death| * of the whele joumey and resignation |__10 48 480 ove te er FS 96 tlhe Just after death] 280-30 14 and resignation 9 1480-( a 47, 0x04 60 x0754 530x064 99 %08 99 One year later 9 46 44 , 360 = 22 4100 = 67.77 ...% So one year later, after the incident total age =(480 = (53+ x) +34} + 9x1 e414 = x= SG years ‘where xis the age of the dead person atthe time of his death, Go through options = 2460+ 12%54 Gari = 58, which is a whole number. 39, ‘Year/]” No.of [average Nusges’ [ages | Total age : ava | __100 50, 5000 ; ‘Just before[ 1984 |" 100, 82 ‘5200 : recrernent Just ater| 1958 { 80 50 | ($200~ 20. 60) retirement = 4000 ‘Just before] 1987 [80 4240 recruitment Just after] 1987 | (60+ 40) | 48 | c4240+ 38 « 40) ‘ecruitment| =120 = 5760 7990 |__120 31 6120 0. Average score $10+7 412+ 254244184 23+29+30 186 41, The candidate who has scored maximum (means continuing for long time and number of responses were maximum) con be such a required person. Now, consider Abhijeet, whose score was 30. ‘Again consider Rajesh, Kadhe, Harish and onemore candidate sine 8+10+7<30 > 25<30 So there are exactly 3 persons which can be full time opponents. Further there are 5 (= 30 ~ 25) more chances, So ‘these chances can be utilised by any other candidate but he or she must be in the beginning of in the ending of the Abhijeet, since the score ofall the candidates is greater than 5. Hence there can be maximumn 3+ 1 © 4 opponents of Abhiject, 42, There is no such an information. 48. The minimum number of participants who have lost the game before Abhijeet started willbe possible only when the Sumber of participant with Abhijeet be maximura, which is 4, Hence excluding these 4 players (opponents of Abhijeet) and ‘Abhijeet himself there are 5 people left. So minimom 5 players have lost the game {or contest). 48, Remember 590 where abc and cbaare the three digit numbers and (a c)70 ‘Again since the difference in average = 19.8 ‘Therefore the difference in total = 19.8 x10 = 198 Thus, 99 x(@-Q=198 > (a-d=2 49, Lf the highest weight be 35. gm, then the second highes: ‘weight will be 31 gm. Again ifthe second highest will bes, then the third highest wil! be 33 which is inadmissible, since ten 35+ 33=68 which is not che greatest posite combination. Hence wrong. ‘Similarly 36 (.e., option 6) is also invalid Highest "See. Highest ‘Third Highest 36 30 34 Thus 36+ 34=70 > 66, hence wrong. ‘The greatest possible combination can not be greater than 66 Now, cansider option (c) Highest Sec. Highest. ‘Third Highest 34 32 32x (since weighs are different) 32 31x (since 6S isnot acombinatioa) 32. 30” So, the highest weight 34 See. highest weight 32 ‘Third highest weight 30 Lowest weight 29 sential the wets obtained give all the 6 dfeet >mbinations, hence 34 isthe hi it oun 34 is the highest possible weight of a2 ‘50. Let the fixed expenditure of the hotel be Rs, x and the ‘arlable expenditure (which is dependent on the guest) is RS. then X+10y = 600 AD) + 207 = 800 2) = oy = 200 Y=RS.20 and x= 400 hence the total expenditure when there are 40 guests = 400+ 40 x20 =1200 “Therefore average expenditure = yoursmahboob. wordpress.com aa pvor2ees ciep we Roma: 1. Sinceall the total 100 elements of Sets A, B,C are the natural numbers upto. Thus the average of these frst 100 natural frumbers isthe required average. 1+2+344...100_ 100x101 “b average= E2243 44.109 _ 100101 _ 6 59 160 Bea 7 * Except to 2 there are all the even numbers upto 100 So, the required average = 24 4* 6 4...100)=2 SO x51- ed BB sy “There ae only 49 elemonts in tha The eron number Ae Us he pope ABS '3. The total value of all the 25 elements ofthe Set A, += 25x44 = 1060 ‘Since, there are 25 prime numbers upto 100 in the Set A ‘again in the Sec A and C there are $0 odd numbers and one even number. Se the sum af all the elements of A and C 4345474. 9942 + G0} + 2= 2502 “Therefore the sum of all the elements of Set C = 2502-1060 =1442 Hence, the average ofthe Set C= “242 = 55.4615 4, The average of all che elements of the Set A and C 2502 = BS - 49.0588 Solutions for question number § to 15 + No, of Least | Greatest Set | etements | Avr88° | element | element al 25 42.4 2 97 By) 49 52 4 100 c| 26 55.46 1 99 5. Since the value of clement whichis transferred to Set Bisless than 50, which in qua les than the average of Set B, hence the average of Set B decreases. Ma quonity whichtalessthan bw average oho r0upnrodices oman then the raw average of th group decreases, 6. The least possible numbers of Set A which are greater than SO ace 53 and $9 whose average is always greater than the average of C. Hence te average of C will necessarily increases, 7. Can't say, since we don't know which 10 numbers are being transferred, Whether their average is greacer, ess or equal (0 the average of B. 8, Definily increases, since the average of chose numbers (vi, ‘and 99) is $0 which fs greater than the average of Set A. 9. The average of those numbers (vz. 4 and 100) is 52. Hence average of A wil increase and average of 8 will remain constant and the average of C remains unatfecied becruse Set Cis not involved TEES tan element or average of tome claments 13 equal to the fverage el te group then ts eleront (or subset of elements) ‘doas net change te average of fo group, wen Mie tha =.” raiplorieaves te grou 169 { a | 10. Alter the insertion of new element vis 2inthe Set B the new D444 6+ e100 gy average Hence, the new average of Set B decreases by 1 | 111, The perfec square number of the Set Gare 1,9, 25,49, 81 165 Henee, the average of these number = ——> = 33 Since there is no net change @. all che elements even after being trunsferted are same). Hence thelr average is also same a in question 20. 1. 13. Obviously A. Since the average of all chose 25 elements | which are joining te Set Ais greater than the average of all those 5 elements which are leaving the Set A and this | difference in average is largest in companision to Set B or Sec C.Bvenin Set C there is decrease in average. 14. To minimize the loss in average of Set B, we have to transfer the least possible values ofthe given range and have to bring | the highest possible values from the Set A to the Set B. " 12, “Ths the absolute decrease in Set B | 2254128 30+92..,44)-@3+19417 41341 | = 350 ~ 83-267 i Hence, the decrease in total value of Set B = 2548 - 267 = 2281 ‘Therefore, new average = 1 sie 4 Now thee are oni 44 clements in Sat. 15, There is no relevent information regarding the numbers which are being transferred from one set to another set. i | 16, average speed « Pett dance { Average speed me | 200 200 «3 : ey 20089. same ; 3430 3 | Sincefor hfs 100 kn ine requzed is 02 «sees and for | the Las. 100 km time requited = 0° 5 19 pours ‘ eat 30 ~g hours 17, The average pect = 2, 19023 39 stn ' 3-5 | 3 : 18. Average bonus for the first 3 months &) 10-910 ‘s000)* (222 «rs asto ‘Average bonus forthe last 4 months= (seeoy’ +10=6410 100 ‘Average bonus for the next S month; His average bonus for the whole year NOx3 + 2510x5+ 6410 x4 SONAR B15 + SHO 64 ne a410 ence his average earning per month = 3410 + 200 = Rs, 3610 t 19. Total price of § shirts = Rs{100.s 10 (5}*1=Rs. 350 Hence, the average price ———————nnamakbeck—wordpress .com 270 20. ‘Check the option (¢). ‘Total price = 100 + 10 x(2"=Rs, 140 “Average price = 2 =Rs.70 Hence, the average price is same as that of Mallika. 21, Total number of passengers = 10 x20 = 200 Inthe 9 compartments the total number of passangers =144 (12+ 13 414415416417 +18+19 +20) So the no. of passengers in the 10" coach = 200 -144= 56 ‘Therefore average number of wheels 23. The average weight of eggs of first generation is kgmand the no. of eggs is ‘n’. Let Gy dy, da, 0, Be the weights of n eggs of the first generation : pe Stet Get ty a & Pie Oy + a + Oy taney suf) ‘where a, is the average weight ofits “n' child eggs, dp is the average weight offs own ‘n’ child eggsand so on. child egg is referred to the egg of next generation produced by its mother Ca qetthtatom Qe Lat bbe e % a Substituting the values of a, dp, din equation ..(1) rme(2 shes ts), (stheats) Mery, won of ess age than the average ge, decreases, Also ifa per secant Jeronpjons te grONe, Ui He avrORE oer, group decreases. Ben rv also fx hat he average 25° Of he Same yyy fer ksears increases by K. Fears Facily of R* No.of | Average Torat vear | geutty [| age ae 49.33 [148 oes i [176 =148 43425 2006 4 45 |180=17644 2007 4 46 [18418044 es ye 10 3 existing 1762 148-4 3-425 dnplies shat due 1 Profeso, Trex etal age wil be increased by 3 years afer oe yeartne les end 25 years oge vil Be ated dee 1 ae eran, the faculty of ER. Faculy of DI: ee “Average ‘Total Year we oO 008 305 [202 3eos 4 515 |206=202+4 ze | 4 525 |210=205+4 2007 5 278 [23952104445 Faculty of English : ¥ No.of | Average Tota ear | tacutty | ase age. ao |S 302 [251 ° 2005 4 49 |196= 251+ 5-60. 2006 3 5 1964 4 +25 —2007_|_5 46 22545 Faculg of Quants “No.of |] Average Year | tacuty | age 2008 6 45 2005 7 3 2006 7 3S 2007 1 45 s(erbeo)s,. (athe tb 6) (Og ty HAH By tO te) ootk = 5 == Therefore n7k is the total weight of all the eggs of second generation. Similarly, each of oj, Dy Gr Gp basta. are the average weights of n eggs of their child eggs. Hence in the third generation total welght wil be nk. Thus the total weight of ithe eggs of ?™ generation isn’ “ga Solutions for question number 24 10.27: Before going for the “final solsion ve need 0 look forthe fnamertal concep of “uerages te. if@ person of higher age than the average age of he group leaves the group, then the average age ofthe group In the year 2006, a new faculty member joined the Engle faculty. The new faculty member who joined on April 1, 2005 became 27 years old on April 1, 2007. From the faculy of English a professor retired on April, 2008 ‘AgcofSarvesh on April 1, 2004= S2years-+ 4months~ 52y%8* Similarly age of Manish on April 1, 2004 = 49 years + 4 months = 49 years «+ Age of the third professor on April 1, 2004 = 148 - (524 49)= 47 years ‘Hence the age of the third professor on April 1, 2009 =47 + 5 S2years , an

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