Android Programming

1.Hello World
Aim:Write a program to Toast Hello World

activity_main.xml
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf -8 " ? >
< RelativeLayout xmlns:android = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res / android "
xmlns:app = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res - auto "
xmlns:tools = " http: // schemas . android . com / tools "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " match_parent "
a nd r oi d : or i en t a ti o n = " vertical "
tools:context = " . MainActivity " >

< Button
android:id = " @ + id / button "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ c e n t e r I n P a r e n t = " true "
android:text = " Show Toast " / >
</ RelativeLayout >

MainActivity.java
package com . example . helloworld ;

import androidx . appcompat . app . AppComp atActivi ty ;

import android . os . Bundle ;

import android . view . View ;
import android . widget . Button ;
import android . widget . Toast ;

public class MainActivity extends Ap pCompatAc tivity {

Button but ;
@Override
protected void onCreate ( Bundle s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) {
super . onCreate ( s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) ;
setContentView ( R . layout . activity_main ) ;
but =( Button ) findViewById ( R . id . button ) ;
but . set On Cl ick Li st ene r ( new View . OnClickListener () {
@Override
public void onClick ( View v ) {
Toast . makeText ( MainActivity . this , " Hello World " , Toast . LENGTH_LONG
) . show () ;
}
}) ;
}

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}

UI Diagram

2
2.Addition of two Numbers
Aim:Write a program to add two numbers

activity_main.xml
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf -8 " ? >
< RelativeLayout xmlns:android = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res / android "
xmlns:app = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res - auto "
xmlns:tools = " http: // schemas . android . com / tools "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ c e n t e r H o r i z o n t a l = " true "
tools:context = " . MainActivity " >

< TextView
android:id = " @ + id / textview1 "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ a l i g n P a r e n t T o p = " true "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ c e n t e r H o r i z o n t a l = " true "
android:text = " Enter number 1 "
android:textSize = " 18 sp " / >

< EditText
android:id = " @ + id / first "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ b e l o w = " @id / textview1 "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ a l i g n P a r e n t T o p = " false "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ a l i g n P a r e n t R i g h t = " false "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ c e n t e r H o r i z o n t a l = " true "
android:ems = " 10 "
andro id:input Type = " number " / >

< TextView
android:id = " @ + id / textView2 "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ b e l o w = " @id / first "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ c e n t e r H o r i z o n t a l = " true "
android:text = " Enter Number 2 "
android:textSize = " 18 sp " / >

< EditText
android:id = " @ + id / second "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ b e l o w = " @id / textView2 "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ c e n t e r H o r i z o n t a l = " true "
android:ems = " 10 "
andro id:input Type = " number " / >

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 < Button
android:id = " @ + id / buttonadd "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ b e l o w = " @id / second "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ c e n t e r H o r i z o n t a l = " true "
android:text = " Add " / >

< TextView
android:id = " @ + id / result "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ b e l o w = " @id / buttonadd "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ c e n t e r H o r i z o n t a l = " true "
android:textSize = " 24 sp " / >

</ RelativeLayout >

MainActivity.java
package com . abhay . addition ;

import androidx . appcompat . app . AppComp atActivi ty ;

import android . os . Bundle ;
import android . view . View ;
import android . widget . Button ;
import android . widget . EditText ;
import android . widget . TextView ;

public class MainActivity extends Ap pCompatAc tivity {

EditText firstnum , secondnum ;
TextView r ;
Button bt ;
double a ,b , c ;
@Override
protected void onCreate ( Bundle s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) {
super . onCreate ( s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) ;
setContentView ( R . layout . activity_main ) ;
firstnum =( EditText ) findViewById ( R . id . first ) ;
secondnum =( EditText ) findViewById ( R . id . second ) ;
bt =( Button ) findViewById ( R . id . buttonadd ) ;
r =( TextView ) findViewById ( R . id . result ) ;
bt . s et OnC li ck Lis te ne r ( new View . OnClickListener () {
@Override
public void onClick ( View v ) {
a = Double . parseDouble ( firstnum . getText () . toString () ) ;
b = Double . parseDouble ( secondnum . getText () . toString () ) ;
c=a+b;
r . setText ( " Sum = " + c ) ;
}
}) ;
}
}

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UI Diagram

5
3.Alert Box
Aim:Write a program to Display an alert box with OK and Cancel

activity_main.xml
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf -8 " ? >
< RelativeLayout xmlns:android = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res / android "
xmlns:app = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res - auto "
xmlns:tools = " http: // schemas . android . com / tools "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " match_parent "
tools:context = " . MainActivity " >

< Button
android:id = " @ + id / button "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ c e n t e r I n P a r e n t = " true "
android:text = " Show Alert " / >
</ RelativeLayout >

MainActivity.java
package com . teachics . alertbox ;

import androidx . appcompat . app . AlertDialog ;

import androidx . appcompat . app . AppComp atActivi ty ;

import android . content . DialogInterface ;

import android . os . Bundle ;
import android . view . View ;
import android . widget . Button ;
import android . widget . Toast ;

public class MainActivity extends Ap pCompatAc tivity {

Button but ;
@Override
protected void onCreate ( Bundle s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) {
super . onCreate ( s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) ;
setContentView ( R . layout . activity_main ) ;
but =( Button ) findViewById ( R . id . button ) ;
but . set On Cl ick Li st ene r ( new View . OnClickListener () {
@Override
public void onClick ( View v ) {
AlertDialog . Builder b = new AlertDialog . Builder ( MainActivity . this
);
b . setTitle ( " Alert " ) ;
b . setMessage ( " Are you sure ? " ) ;
b . setPosit iveButton ( " OK " , new DialogInterface . OnClickListener ()
{
@Override

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 public void onClick ( DialogInterface arg0 , int arg1 ) {
Toast . makeText ( MainActivity . this , " You Clicked OK " ,
Toast . LENGTH_SHORT ) . show () ;
}
}) ;
b . setNegat iveButto n ( " Cancel " , new DialogInterface .
OnClickListener ()
{
@Override
public void onClick ( DialogInterface arg0 , int arg1 ) {
Toast . makeText ( MainActivity . this , " You Clicked Cancel " ,
Toast . LENGTH_SHORT ) . show () ;
}
}) ;
AlertDialog d = b . create () ;
d . show () ;
}
}) ;
}
}

UI Diagram

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4.Menu Program
Aim:Write a Program to create menu with three menu items

activity_main.xml
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf -8 " ? >
< RelativeLayout xmlns:android = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res / android "
xmlns:app = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res - auto "
xmlns:tools = " http: // schemas . android . com / tools "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " match_parent "
tools:context = " . MainActivity " / >

menu.xml
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf -8 " ? >
< menu xmlns:android = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res / android " >

< item
android:id = " @ + id / create "
android:title = " New " / >
< item
android:id = " @ + id / open "
android:title = " Open " / >
< item
android:id = " @ + id / exit "
android:title = " Exit " / >
</ menu >

MainActivity.java
package com . teachics . menu ;

import androidx . appcompat . app . AppComp atActivi ty ;

import android . os . Bundle ;

import android . view . Menu ;
import android . view . MenuItem ;
import android . widget . Toast ;

public class MainActivity extends Ap pCompatA ctivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate ( Bundle s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) {
super . onCreate ( s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) ;
setContentView ( R . layout . activity_main ) ;
}
@Override
public boolean o nC r ea t e Op t io n s Me n u ( Menu menu ) {
getMenuInflater () . inflate ( R . menu . menu , menu ) ;
return true ;

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 }
@Override
public boolean o n O p t i o n s I t e m S e l e c t e d ( MenuItem item ) {
int id = item . getItemId () ;
if ( id == R . id . create ) {
Toast . makeText ( MainActivity . this , " You Clicked New " ,
Toast . LENGTH_LONG ) . show () ;
}
else if ( id == R . id . open ) {
Toast . makeText ( MainActivity . this , " You Clicked Open " , Toast .
LENGTH_LONG ) . show () ;
}
else if ( id == R . id . exit ) {
Toast . makeText ( MainActivity . this , " You Clicked Exit " , Toast .
LENGTH_LONG ) . show () ;
this . finish () ;
}
return super . o n O p t i o n s I t e m S e l e c t e d ( item ) ;
}
}

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UI Diagram

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5.Radio Button
Aim:Write a Program to Select gender using radio button

activity_main.xml
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf -8 " ? >
< RelativeLayout xmlns:android = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res / android "
xmlns:app = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res - auto "
xmlns:tools = " http: // schemas . android . com / tools "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " match_parent "
tools:context = " . MainActivity " >

< RadioGroup
android:id = " @ + id / radiogrp "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content " >

< TextView
android:id = " @ + id / textView "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
android:text = " Select Your Gender " / >

< RadioButton
android:id = " @ + id / radiomale "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
android:text = " Male " / >

< RadioButton
android:id = " @ + id / radiofemale "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
android:text = " Female " / >

< RadioButton
android:id = " @ + id / radiononbin "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
android:text = " Non binary " / >

< Button
android:id = " @ + id / button "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
android:text = " Submit " / >
</ RadioGroup >
</ RelativeLayout >

MainActivity.java

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package com . teachics . a5radiobutton ;

import androidx . appcompat . app . AppComp atActivi ty ;

import android . os . Bundle ;

import android . view . View ;
import android . widget . Button ;
import android . widget . RadioButton ;
import android . widget . RadioGroup ;
import android . widget . Toast ;

public class MainActivity extends Ap pCompatA ctivity {

Button but ;
RadioGroup rgroup ;
@Override
protected void onCreate ( Bundle s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) {
super . onCreate ( s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) ;
setContentView ( R . layout . activity_main ) ;
but =( Button ) findViewById ( R . id . button ) ;
rgroup =( RadioGroup ) findViewById ( R . id . radiogrp ) ;
but . set On Cl ick Li st ene r ( new View . OnClickListener () {
@Override
public void onClick ( View v ) {
int selected = rgroup . g e t C h e c k e d R a d i o B u t t o n I d () ;
RadioButton radio =( RadioButton ) findViewById ( selected ) ;
Toast . makeText ( MainActivity . this , " You selected : " + radio . getText
() , Toast . LENGTH_LONG ) . show () ;
}
}) ;
}
}

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UI Diagram

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6.Spinner
Aim:Write a Program to Spin the four items

activity_main.xml
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf -8 " ? >
< RelativeLayout xmlns:android = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res / android "
xmlns:app = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res - auto "
xmlns:tools = " http: // schemas . android . com / tools "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " match_parent "
tools:context = " . MainActivity " >

< Spinner
android:id = " @ + id / spinner "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ a l i g n P a r e n t L e f t = " true "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ a l i g n P a r e n t T o p = " true " / >

</ RelativeLayout >

MainActivity.java
package com . teachics . spinner ;

import androidx . appcompat . app . AppComp atActivi ty ;

import android . os . Bundle ;

import android . view . View ;
import android . widget . AdapterView ;
import android . widget . ArrayAdapter ;
import android . widget . Spinner ;
import android . widget . TextView ;
import android . widget . Toast ;

public class MainActivity extends Ap pCompatA ctivity {

Spinner spin ;
String [] items = { " Machine Learning " ," Artificial Intelligence " ," Cyber
security " ," Data Analytics " ," Bio Informatics " };

@Override
protected void onCreate ( Bundle s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) {
super . onCreate ( s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) ;
setContentView ( R . layout . activity_main ) ;
spin = ( Spinner ) findViewById ( R . id . spinner ) ;
spin . s e t O n I t e m S e l e c t e d L i s t e n e r ( new AdapterView . O n I t e m S e l e c t e d L i s t e n e r ()
{
@Override
public void onItemSelected ( AdapterView <? > parent , View view , int
position , long id ) {

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 Toast . makeText ( MainActivity . this , " Selected Item " + items [
position ] , Toast . LENGTH_SHORT ) . show () ;
}

@Override
public void o nNothing Selected ( AdapterView <? > parent ) {
Toast . makeText ( MainActivity . this , " No item selected " , Toast .
LENGTH_SHORT ) . show () ;
}

}) ;

ArrayAdapter < String > adt = new ArrayAdapter < String >( this ,
android . R . layout . simple_list_item_1 , items ) ;
spin . setAdapter ( adt ) ;

}
}

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UI Diagram

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 .

7.Check box
Aim:Write a Program to check the items listed

activity_main.xml
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf -8 " ? >
< RelativeLayout xmlns:android = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res / android "
xmlns:app = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res - auto "
xmlns:tools = " http: // schemas . android . com / tools "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " match_parent "
tools:context = " . MainActivity " >

< TextView
android:id = " @ + id / textView "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
android:text = " Areas of interest " / >

< CheckBox
android:id = " @ + id / crypt "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ b e l o w = " @id / textView "
android:text = " Cryptography " / >

< CheckBox
android:id = " @ + id / ai "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ b e l o w = " @id / crypt "
android:text = " Artificial Intelligence " / >

< CheckBox
android:id = " @ + id / ml "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ b e l o w = " @id / ai "
android:text = " Machine Learning " / >

< CheckBox
android:id = " @ + id / se "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ b e l o w = " @id / ml "
android:text = " Software Engineering " / >

< Button

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 android:id = " @ + id / button "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ b e l o w = " @id / se "
android:text = " Submit " / >
</ RelativeLayout >

MainActivity.java
package com . teachics . checkbox ;

import androidx . appcompat . app . AppComp atActivi ty ;

import android . os . Bundle ;

import android . view . View ;
import android . widget . Button ;
import android . widget . CheckBox ;
import android . widget . Toast ;

public class MainActivity extends Ap pCompatA ctivity {

CheckBox cr , ai , ml , se ;
Button but ;
@Override
protected void onCreate ( Bundle s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) {
super . onCreate ( s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) ;
setContentView ( R . layout . activity_main ) ;

cr =( CheckBox ) findViewById ( R . id . crypt ) ;

ai =( CheckBox ) findViewById ( R . id . ai ) ;
ml =( CheckBox ) findViewById ( R . id . ml ) ;
se =( CheckBox ) findViewById ( R . id . se ) ;
but =( Button ) findViewById ( R . id . button ) ;

but . set On Cl ick Li st ene r ( new View . OnClickListener () {

@Override
public void onClick ( View v ) {
String res = " Crptography : " + cr . isChecked () + " \ n Artificial
Intelligence : " + ai . isChecked () + " \ n Machine Learning : " + ml . isChecked () + " \ n
Software Engineering : " + se . isChecked () ;
Toast . makeText ( MainActivity . this , res , Toast . LENGTH_LONG ) . show ()
;
}
}) ;
}
}

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UI Diagram

19
8.Image View
Aim:Write a Program to Display images from local drive of the computer

activity_main.xml
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf -8 " ? >
< RelativeLayout xmlns:android = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res / android "
xmlns:app = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res - auto "
xmlns:tools = " http: // schemas . android . com / tools "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " match_parent "
tools:context = " . MainActivity " >

< ImageView
android:id = " @ + id / imageView "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " 400 dp "
app:srcCompat = " @drawable / image1 " / >

< Button
android:id = " @ + id / button "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ b e l o w = " @id / imageView "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ c e n t e r H o r i z o n t a l = " true "
android:text = " Load Image 1 " / >

< Button
android:id = " @ + id / button2 "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ b e l o w = " @id / button "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ c e n t e r H o r i z o n t a l = " true "
android:text = " Load Image 2 " / >

< Button
android:id = " @ + id / button3 "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ b e l o w = " @id / button2 "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ c e n t e r H o r i z o n t a l = " true "
android:text = " Load Image 3 " / >
</ RelativeLayout >

MainActivity.java
package com . teachics . imageview ;

import androidx . appcompat . app . AppComp atActivi ty ;

import android . media . Image ;

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import android . os . Bundle ;
import android . view . View ;
import android . widget . Button ;
import android . widget . ImageView ;

public class MainActivity extends Ap pCompatA ctivity implements View .

OnClickListener {
Button but1 , but2 , but3 ;
ImageView imgview ;
@Override
protected void onCreate ( Bundle s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) {
super . onCreate ( s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) ;
setContentView ( R . layout . activity_main ) ;

but1 =( Button ) findViewById ( R . id . button ) ;

but2 =( Button ) findViewById ( R . id . button2 ) ;
but3 =( Button ) findViewById ( R . id . button3 ) ;
imgview =( ImageView ) findViewById ( R . id . imageView ) ;

but1 . s etO nC li ckL is te ne r ( this ) ;

but2 . s etO nC li ckL is te ne r ( this ) ;
but3 . s etO nC li ckL is te ne r ( this ) ;

}
public void onClick ( View button ) {
switch ( button . getId () )
{
case R . id . button :
imgview . setImageResource ( R . drawable . image1 ) ;
break ;
case R . id . button2 :
imgview . setImageResource ( R . drawable . image2 ) ;
break ;
case R . id . button3 :
imgview . setImageResource ( R . drawable . image3 ) ;
break ;
default :
break ;
}
}
}

21
UI Diagram

22
9.Fetch Text
Aim:Fetch data from an EditText and display it in a TextView

activity_main.xml
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf -8 " ? >
< RelativeLayout xmlns:android = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res / android "
xmlns:app = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res - auto "
xmlns:tools = " http: // schemas . android . com / tools "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " match_parent "
tools:context = " . MainActivity " >

< TextView
android:id = " @ + id / textView "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ a l i g n P a r e n t L e f t = " true "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ a l i g n P a r e n t T o p = " true "
android:text = " Enter a string " / >

< EditText
android:id = " @ + id / editText "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ b e l o w = " @id / textView "
android:ems = " 10 "
andro id:input Type = " textPersonName " / >

< Button
android:id = " @ + id / button "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ b e l o w = " @id / editText "
android:text = " Submit " / >

< TextView
android:id = " @ + id / text_display "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ b e l o w = " @id / button " / >
</ RelativeLayout >

MainActivity.java
package com . teachics . edittext ;

import androidx . appcompat . app . AppComp atActivi ty ;

import android . os . Bundle ;

import android . view . View ;

23
import android . widget . Button ;
import android . widget . EditText ;
import android . widget . TextView ;

public class MainActivity extends Ap pCompatA ctivity {

EditText edt ;
Button but ;
TextView txt ;
@Override
protected void onCreate ( Bundle s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) {
super . onCreate ( s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) ;
setContentView ( R . layout . activity_main ) ;

edt =( EditText ) findViewById ( R . id . editText ) ;

but =( Button ) findViewById ( R . id . button ) ;
txt =( TextView ) findViewById ( R . id . text_display ) ;

but . set On Cl ick Li st ene r ( new View . OnClickListener () {

@Override
public void onClick ( View v ) {
txt . setText ( edt . getText () . toString () ) ;
}
}) ;
}
}

24
UI Diagram

25
10.Multiplication Table
Aim:Write a program to display multiplication table of a given number

activity_main.xml
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf -8 " ? >
< RelativeLayout xmlns:android = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res / android "
xmlns:app = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res - auto "
xmlns:tools = " http: // schemas . android . com / tools "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " match_parent "
tools:context = " . MainActivity " >

< TextView
android:id = " @ + id / textView "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ a l i g n P a r e n t L e f t = " true "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ a l i g n P a r e n t T o p = " true "
android:text = " Enter a number " / >

< EditText
android:id = " @ + id / editTextNumber "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ b e l o w = " @id / textView "
android:ems = " 10 "
andro id:input Type = " number " / >

< Button
android:id = " @ + id / button "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ b e l o w = " @id / editTextNumber "
android:text = " Find " / >

< TextView
android:id = " @ + id / textViewResult "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ b e l o w = " @id / button " / >
</ RelativeLayout >

MainActivity.java
package com . teachics . m ul t ip l ic a t io n ta b l e ;

import androidx . appcompat . app . AppComp atActivi ty ;

import android . os . Bundle ;

import android . view . View ;

26
import android . widget . Button ;
import android . widget . EditText ;
import android . widget . TextView ;

public class MainActivity extends Ap pCompatA ctivity {

TextView txtres ;
Button but ;
EditText edtnum ;

@Override
protected void onCreate ( Bundle s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) {
super . onCreate ( s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) ;
setContentView ( R . layout . activity_main ) ;

txtres = ( TextView ) findViewById ( R . id . textViewResult ) ;

edtnum = ( EditText ) findViewById ( R . id . editTextNumber ) ;
but = ( Button ) findViewById ( R . id . button ) ;

but . set On Cl ick Li st ene r ( new View . OnClickListener () {

@Override
public void onClick ( View v ) {
int num = Integer . parseInt ( edtnum . getText () . toString () ) ;
txtres . setText ( " " ) ;
for ( int i =1; i <11; i ++) {
txtres . append ( i + " * " + num + " = " + i * num + " \ n " ) ;
}
}
}) ;
}
}

27
UI Diagram

28
11.Background Colour
Aim:Write a program to Change the Background colour of the Activity

activity_main.xml
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf -8 " ? >
< RelativeLayout xmlns:android = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res / android "
xmlns:app = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res - auto "
xmlns:tools = " http: // schemas . android . com / tools "
android:id = " @ + id / rel "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " match_parent "
tools:context = " . MainActivity " >

< Button
android:id = " @ + id / button "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ c e n t e r I n P a r e n t = " true "
android:text = " Set Colour " / >

< Button
android:id = " @ + id / butclear "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ b e l o w = " @id / button "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ c e n t e r I n P a r e n t = " true "
android:text = " Clear " / >
</ RelativeLayout >

MainActivity.java
package com . teachics . backgroundcolor ;

import androidx . appcompat . app . AppComp atActivi ty ;

import android . graphics . Color ;

import android . os . Bundle ;
import android . view . View ;
import android . widget . Button ;
import android . widget . RelativeLayout ;

public class MainActivity extends Ap pCompatAc tivity {

Button but , butc ;
RelativeLayout rel ;
@Override
protected void onCreate ( Bundle s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) {
super . onCreate ( s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) ;
setContentView ( R . layout . activity_main ) ;

but =( Button ) findViewById ( R . id . button ) ;

29
 butc =( Button ) findViewById ( R . id . butclear ) ;
rel =( RelativeLayout ) findViewById ( R . id . rel ) ;
but . set On Cl ick Li st ene r ( new View . OnClickListener () {
@Override
public void onClick ( View v ) {
rel . set Ba ck gro un dC olo r ( Color . MAGENTA ) ;
}
}) ;
butc . s etO nC li ckL is te ne r ( new View . OnClickListener () {
@Override
public void onClick ( View v ) {
rel . set Ba ck gro un dC olo r ( Color . WHITE ) ;
}
}) ;
}
}

30
UI Diagram

31
12. Background Image
Aim:Write a program to Change the Background image

activity_main.xml
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf -8 " ? >
< RelativeLayout xmlns:android = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res / android "
xmlns:app = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res - auto "
xmlns:tools = " http: // schemas . android . com / tools "
android:id = " @ + id / rel "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " match_parent "
tools:context = " . MainActivity " >

< Button
android:id = " @ + id / button "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ c e n t e r I n P a r e n t = " true "
android:text = " Change Background " / >

</ RelativeLayout >

MainActivity.java
package com . teachics . backgroundimage ;

import androidx . appcompat . app . AppComp atActivi ty ;

import android . graphics . Color ;

import android . os . Bundle ;
import android . view . View ;
import android . widget . Button ;
import android . widget . RelativeLayout ;

public class MainActivity extends Ap pCompatAc tivity {

Button but ;
RelativeLayout rel ;
@Override
protected void onCreate ( Bundle s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) {
super . onCreate ( s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) ;
setContentView ( R . layout . activity_main ) ;

but =( Button ) findViewById ( R . id . button ) ;

rel =( RelativeLayout ) findViewById ( R . id . rel ) ;
but . set On Cl ick Li st ene r ( new View . OnClickListener () {
@Override
public void onClick ( View v ) {
rel . s e t B a c k g r o u n d R e s o u r c e ( R . drawable . cat ) ;
}
}) ;

32
 }
}

UI Diagram

33
13. Intent
Aim:Write a program to start another activity from your own activity using intent

activity_main.xml
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf -8 " ? >
< RelativeLayout xmlns:android = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res / android "
xmlns:app = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res - auto "
xmlns:tools = " http: // schemas . android . com / tools "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " match_parent "
tools:context = " . MainActivity " >

< TextView
android:id = " @ + id / textView "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ a b o v e = " @id / button "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ c e n t e r H o r i z o n t a l = " true "
android:text = " Home " / >

< Button
android:id = " @ + id / button "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ c e n t e r I n P a r e n t = " true "
android:text = " Open next activity " / >
</ RelativeLayout >

activity_next_activity.xml
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf -8 " ? >
< RelativeLayout xmlns:android = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res / android "
xmlns:app = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res - auto "
xmlns:tools = " http: // schemas . android . com / tools "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " match_parent "
tools:context = " . NextAcivity " >

< TextView
android:id = " @ + id / textView2 "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ a b o v e = " @id / buttonnext "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ c e n t e r H o r i z o n t a l = " true "
android:text = " New Activity " / >

< Button
android:id = " @ + id / buttonnext "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "

34
 a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ c e n t e r I n P a r e n t = " true "
android:text = " Go back " / >
</ RelativeLayout >

MainActivity.java
package com . teachics . intent ;

import androidx . appcompat . app . AppComp atActivi ty ;

import android . content . Intent ;

import android . os . Bundle ;
import android . view . View ;
import android . widget . Button ;

public class MainActivity extends Ap pCompatA ctivity {

Button but ;
@Override
protected void onCreate ( Bundle s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) {
super . onCreate ( s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) ;
setContentView ( R . layout . activity_main ) ;
but =( Button ) findViewById ( R . id . button ) ;
but . set On Cl ick Li st ene r ( new View . OnClickListener () {
@Override
public void onClick ( View v ) {
Intent i = new Intent ( MainActivity . this , NextAcivity . class ) ;
startActivity ( i ) ;
}
}) ;
}
}

NextActivity.java
package com . teachics . intent ;

import androidx . appcompat . app . AppComp atActivi ty ;

import android . os . Bundle ;

import android . view . View ;
import android . widget . Button ;

public class NextAcivity extends Ap pCompatA ctivity {

Button but ;
@Override
protected void onCreate ( Bundle s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) {
super . onCreate ( s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) ;
setContentView ( R . layout . a c t i v i t y _ n e x t _ a c i v i t y ) ;
but =( Button ) findViewById ( R . id . buttonnext ) ;
but . set On Cl ick Li st ene r ( new View . OnClickListener () {
@Override
public void onClick ( View v ) {
finish () ;
}

35
 }) ;
}
}

UI Diagram

36
14.List View
Aim:Write a Program to Display the items in a list

activity_main.xml
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf -8 " ? >
< RelativeLayout xmlns:android = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res / android "
xmlns:app = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res - auto "
xmlns:tools = " http: // schemas . android . com / tools "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " match_parent "
tools:context = " . MainActivity " >

< ListView
android:id = " @ + id / list "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ a l i g n P a r e n t L e f t = " true "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ a l i g n P a r e n t T o p = " true " / >
</ RelativeLayout >

MainActivity.java
package com . teachics . listview ;

import androidx . appcompat . app . AppComp atActivi ty ;

import android . os . Bundle ;

import android . widget . ArrayAdapter ;
import android . widget . ListView ;

public class MainActivity extends Ap pCompatA ctivity {

ListView listv ;

@Override
protected void onCreate ( Bundle s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) {
super . onCreate ( s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) ;
setContentView ( R . layout . activity_main ) ;

listv = findViewById ( R . id . list ) ;

String [] items = { " Machine Learning " , " Artificial Intelligence " , " Cyber
security " , " Data Analytics " , " Bio Informatics " };
ArrayAdapter < String > adpt = new ArrayAdapter < String >( MainActivity . this ,
android . R . layout . simple_list_item_1 , android . R . id . text1 , items ) ;
listv . setAdapter ( adpt ) ;
}
}

37
UI Diagram

38
15. IP Address
Aim:Write a program to Get IP Address of the device

activity_main.xml
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf -8 " ? >
< RelativeLayout xmlns:android = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res / android "
xmlns:app = " http: // schemas . android . com / apk / res - auto "
xmlns:tools = " http: // schemas . android . com / tools "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " match_parent "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " match_parent "
tools:context = " . MainActivity " >

< TextView
android:id = " @ + id / textView "
a n d r o i d : l a y ou t _ w i d t h = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ h e i g h t = " wrap_content "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ a l i g n P a r e n t L e f t = " true "
a n d r o i d : l a y o u t _ a l i g n P a r e n t T o p = " true " / >
</ RelativeLayout >

MainActivity.java
package com . teachics . ipaddress ;

import androidx . appcompat . app . AppComp atActivi ty ;

import android . net . wifi . WifiInfo ;

import android . net . wifi . WifiManager ;
import android . os . Bundle ;
import android . text . format . Formatter ;
import android . widget . TextView ;

public class MainActivity extends Ap pCompatA ctivity {

TextView txtip ;

@Override
protected void onCreate ( Bundle s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) {
super . onCreate ( s av edI ns ta nce St at e ) ;
setContentView ( R . layout . activity_main ) ;

txtip = findViewById ( R . id . textView ) ;

WifiManager wifiManager = ( WifiManager ) g e t A p p l i c a t i o n C o n t e x t () .

getSystemService ( WIFI_SERVICE ) ;
String ipAddress = Formatter . formatIpAddress ( wifiManager .
getCo nnection Info () . getIpAddress () ) ;

txtip . setText ( " Your device IP address " + ipAddress ) ;

}
}

39
UI Diagram

40