Almega2 Technical Manual ISS 1
Almega2 Technical Manual ISS 1
TECHNICAL MANUAL
FOR THE ALMEGA 2
MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEM
ISSUE: 1
Date: 15/09/2014
WE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO ALTER WITHOUT GIVING PRIOR NOTICE TECHNICAL
DATA, DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS DESCRIBED IN THIS MANUAL
Contents Page
1. Introduction 3
2. Manual Supplements 4
3. List of Equipment 4
4. Switching onto TEST for the first Time 5
5. Switching onto NORMAL for the first Time 6
1. Limits (Slowing/Stopping) and Buffer Tests 7
6. Hardware Section 8
1. Physical Dimensions 8
1. Horizontal Fixing 9
2. Vertical Fixing 9
2. Base Unit Top Board 10
1. LCD Board 11
3. Base Unit Middle Board 12
4. Power Supply External Transformer Inputs 13
5. Base Unit Bottom Board 14
1. 110V AC Inputs 14
2. 24VDC Inputs 14
3. Dedicated Step / Door Zone Input 15
4. Power Relay Outputs 15
5. Communications Interface 16
6. Expansion IO Modules 17
1. IO Connection Board 17
2. Relay Power Board 18
3. Relay Signal Board 19
4. Mains Inputs Board 19
5. 24V Link Board 21
7. Input / Output Specifications 22
8. Power Supply Specifications 22
9. Re-levelling and Advance Door Opening Board 23
7. Fault Finding and Callouts 24
1. Common Faults 25
8. Microprocessor Drive and Stopping Sequence 26
9. Lift Special Services Operation 27
10. Lift Self Test Operation 30
11. Out Of Service Setup 30
12. Lift Anti Nuisance Control 31
13. Lift Re-levelling 32
1. Re-Levelling Vane Layout Using Tape Head / Shaft Switches 32
2. Re-Levelling Vane Layout Using Positioning System 33
3. Hydraulic Normal Stopping Sequence 34
4. Re-level Warnings 35
5. Re-level Failures 35
6. Re-level Parameters 36
7. Re-level Event Recording 36
8. Specific Hydraulic Operations 36
14. Advance Door Opening 38
1. Advance Door Opening Using Tape Head / Shaft Switches 38
2. Advance Door Opening Using Positioning System 39
3. Conditions Affecting Advance Door Opening 40
15. Despatcherless Group Control 41
1. Group Algorithms 42
1
16. Serial Communication Types 43
17. CAN Physical Layer Connections 44
1. CAR CAN Connections 44
2. LAN CAN Connections 45
3. GROUP CAN Connections 45
4. POSITION CAN Connections 46
5. EXPANSION IO CAN Connections 46
6. CAN Field bus Fault Finding 47
18. RS422 / RS485 Connections 48
19. Serial Indicator and Speech Controls Overview 49
20. List of Configurable Inputs 50
21. List of Configurable Outputs 53
2
1) Introduction
The ALMEGA 2 microprocessor has been designed as a successor to the ALMEGA. The
product retains the proven technical ability of the ALMEGA, plus the addition of many new
features / enhancements. Utilising the latest technology it has adopted TFT LCD technology
with touch screen for a user friendly menu & programming interface. Also, a more powerful
Dual Core micro processor has been chosen to handle the enhanced display and allow more
processing for lift functions. USB technology has been implemented to provide a high speed
serial interface to PC’s / Laptops, but also to provide an expanded memory system using a
USB memory drive. The USB “stick” can be used to store backup parameters and software
versions, and also can be used for software updates.
The system consists of a Base IO module, and optional Expansion IO modules. The Base IO
module contains the lift micro processor, USB micro processor, Wi-Fi module, Power
supplies and “controller IO” connections. The expansion IO modules provide IO for the lift
shaft and are enclosed in custom designed DIN rail mounting modules, thus the system is
modular depending upon the number of floors and features. Expansion IO may also be
mounted within the lift shaft. This does NOT use the same DIN RAIL modules but instead
uses the IO associated with Lester Controls “pre-wired” Serial IO system. These provide
functions for the landing IO as well as car IO.
Direct serial communication to selected Position Devices and motor drives (i.e. VVF)
provides “Direct to Floor Control” for time and energy efficiency, better reliability, control,
and a wealth of information can be accessed for diagnostics / monitoring purposes. The
microprocessor will also connect directly to Lester Controls serial indicator and speech units,
providing full programmability of up to 32 floors and many messages and features.
Windows application software is available to allow the user to change parameters and settings
to suit the lift installation. All parameters, IO, serial speech / indicator are fully
programmable. The software also provides the user with diagnostic tools for viewing detailed
information regarding the status of the lift, motor drive and positioning system. The
information is also available remotely via the Internet / Intranet connection with the Internet
Monitoring, add on option.
3
2) Manual Supplements
There are a range of manual supplements available for specific information regarding the
ALMEGA 2 lift control system. The information in these supplements provide additions for
special / specific lift functions that would not normally required within the scope of this
manual. Some supplements available are Internet connectivity, serial communications with an
inverter drive, and Emergency supply operation etc. Contact Lester Controls for availability,
or visit the web site to download those currently available.
3) List of Equipment
1) ALMEGA 2 Microprocessor system.
4
4) Switching onto TEST Operation for the first time
The Lift Viewer or Input Output Viewer from the main menu may be used at this stage to aid
with testing.
Installation state:
The Motor, Thermistors, Fan and Brake etc. have been connected to the Control Panel.
The safety and lock circuit are in a state where the door contacts, emergency stops etc., are
making contact providing continuity through terminals:
(OTL - OSG - PSW - G1 - G2 - G3 - G4), for a Hydraulic Lift, and
(OTL - OSG - G1 - G2 - G3 - G4), for a Traction Lift.
The wiring has been checked and all cables are connected correctly.
The fuses are in their correct places and of the correct size and type.
The lift is switched to TEST via the Car Top Control or manually by leaving the connection
between TTS and TS open circuit, also continuity is made from terminals TTS and TS1.
Check there are no obstructions in the lift shaft.
Provisionally set the lift and door motor overloads.
Check that the car and landing doors are closed fully (if fitted at this stage).
Making the following temporary connections can now drive the lift:
To travel UP = TF to TU
To travel DOWN = TF to TD
The following checks should be made before continuing with moving the lift:
1) Check that the Emergency stop buttons, Locks and Safety circuit (if applicable) will stop
the lift instantaneously shortly after the lift motor starts to rotate.
2) Run the lift and check that the direction of rotation is correct.
3) Run the lift and check that the brake and ramp voltages are correct
4) Check the door operation (if fitted) by using the car top control buttons to make contact
between terminals:
5) Check selector stepping and levelling switches are in place and are functional.
6) After Test operation move the lift to the lowest level possible, park with doors closed and
switch off the control system.
Note:
If you have any problems at this stage please refer to the fault finding section of this manual.
5
5) Switching onto NORMAL Operation for the first time
The Lift Viewer or Input Output Viewer from the main menu may be used at this stage to aid
with testing.
Installation state:
The lift installation is complete and is to be operated normally for the first time. The tape
head, door operator, Emergency stop buttons, locks, safety circuit, shaft switches, proximity
and levelling signals have been checked on TEST control as previously instructed and are
operating correctly. The pulsing and levelling signals are in the correct sequence as on the
shaft and vane layout drawing. The lift is at the lowest floor level with the reset signal
energised.
The lift is switched to TEST via the Car Top Control or manually by leaving the connection
between TTS and TS open circuit, also continuity is made from terminals TTS and TS1.
The lift is switched onto NORMAL operation via the car top control, i.e. a connection should
be made between terminals TTS and TS, and open circuit from terminals TTS and TS1.
The lift should not be on any other form of independent service, i.e. Fire or Service control.
Ensure no shaft obstructions exist. The lift can now be switched on, and the following
suggested test procedures maybe carried out:
<< EVENT HISTORY LIST [150 EVENTS] << EVENT HISTORY LIST [150 EVENTS]
YES
6
5.1) Limits (Slowing/Stopping) and Buffer Tests
A set of dedicated buttons are available to assist in the testing of the slowing limits, stopping
limits and lift buffers (i.e. buffer test). To make the buttons appear press and hold the shaft
area of the screen for 5 Seconds. Once the buttons appear they need to be held under
“constant pressure” to invoke the function. If the buttons are not pressed for a period of 20
minutes they will disappear and the normal lift viewer screen will be shown, otherwise the
timer is reset when the screen is pressed. Also to clear the buttons, simply press MENU and
press LIFT/GROUP VIEWER to re initialise the lift viewer.
Note:
If you have any problems at this stage please refer to the fault finding section of this manual.
7
6) Hardware Section
Base Unit
Fig 6.1
W=235mm D=95mm
H=118mm
IO Module(s)
H=87mm
The base Unit and IO Modules are DIN rail mounting. Up to 30 modules can be added for
extra IO. The modules clip into each other via a connection system at the base, thus no extra
cables are required to add IO. The width spacing is 25mm, thus for 5 modules a space of
125mm is required, and for 10 modules 250mm is required.
8
6.1.1) Horizontal Fixing
The Base Unit and IO modules are typically mounted horizontally as shown below. The
connection from the Base Unit to the IO modules is via a purpose made “screened”
communications cable. The IO modules may be mounted next to the Base Unit or away from
it on another a separate piece of DIN rail. The cable length can be adjusted to suit.
Fig 6.3
Fig 6.4
6.1.2) Vertical Fixing
The Base Unit and IO modules can be mounted
vertically as shown aside. This is implemented
typically where there are space restrictions within
the control panel (i.e. MRL controllers). The LCD
can be rotated from its horizontal position to
vertical, thus the menu & user interface maintain
the same resolution. The connection from the Base
Unit to the IO modules is via a purpose made
“screened” communications cable. The IO modules
may be mounted next to the Base Unit or away
from it on another a separate piece of DIN rail. The
cable length can be adjusted to suit.
9
6.2) Base Unit Top Board
--USB µP-- -----LIFT µP-----
USB LCD EXTERNAL LIFT LIFT DEBUG/
S U I L M I S X I L
DEBUG/ CONNECTOR RAM PROCESSOR PROGRAMMING
P S N O S 2 P G N O
PROGRAMMING CONNECTOR
I B T O T C I T T O
CONNECTOR
P P
Fig 6.5
A B C C B A
V
3
V A B
3 EXPIO
CAR
V
U LAN
S A GROUP
B
A POS
A B C C B RS422
USB Wi-Fi USB Middle Board RTC A = Middle Board Fixing Holes Middle/Bottom
CONNECTOR Board PROCESSOR POWER BATTERY Board DATA
CONNECTOR Connector B = Lid Fixing Holes Connector
C = LCD Board Fixing Holes
The Base Unit Top Board (shown above) contains the main Lift processor and also the USB processor. It also
provides control and indication for the lift. The TFT LCD display combined with the touch screen provides the
user with an easy to use menu interface for displaying lift/IO information, and changing parameters.
LED indication is provided for the LIFT PROCESSOR system functions as below:
LED FUNCTION FLASH SPEED / FUNCTION
LOOP Processor Program Loop 10 Times a second Approx
INT Processor IO Interrupts Every 20 Milliseconds
nd
XGT Processor 2 Core Busy Illuminated when Processor Activity
SPI Communications to the USB µP Illuminated when Communications Activity
I2C Communications to the RTC & Illuminated when Communications Activity
Parameter Memory
MSTR MASTER On all the time when LIFT=MASTER
LED indication is provided for the LIFT PROCESSOR communications functions as below:
LED FUNCTION FLASH SPEED / FUNCTION
XPIO:TX/RX Expansion IO CAN Transmit/Receive Illuminated when Communications Activity
CAR:TX/RX Lift Car CAN Transmit/Receive Illuminated when Communications Activity
LAN:TX/RX Landing /Shaft CAN Transmit/Receive Illuminated when Communications Activity
GROUP:TX/RX Group CAN Transmit/Receive Illuminated when Communications Activity
POS:TX/RX Position CAN Transmit/Receive Illuminated when Communications Activity
RS422:TX/RX RS422 Comms Transmit/Receive Illuminated when Communications Activity
LED indication is provided for the USB PROCESSOR system/power functions as below:
LED FUNCTION FLASH SPEED / FUNCTION
LOOP Processor Program Loop 5 Times a second Approx
INT Processor IO Interrupts Every 20 Milliseconds
USB Communications to the USB Port Illuminated when USB Activity
SPI Communications to the LIFT µP Illuminated when Comms Activity
V3V3 3.3V Power Supply Illuminated when Supply Present
VUSB USB Power Supply Illuminated when Supply Present
10
6.2.1) LCD Board
The Almega 2 incorporates TFT LCD technology with touch screen for a user friendly menu
& programming interface. The display size is 3.5 inch with a dot matrix of 320 by 240 RGB
pixels, and 256K colours. The backlight is 400mW white LED, and the viewing is 140
degrees.
A purpose made board has been developed to mount the display and provide
connections/fixings to the Base Unit Top Board. The board increases the mechanical strength
of the display and at the same time reduces the “wear & tear” that may be caused by
movement of the display and hence movement of the sensitive connection cables.
The board can be rotated from its horizontal position to vertical, thus the menu & user
interface maintain the same resolution.
Fig 6.6
TOP
A A
BASE UNIT
TOP BOARD
LCD CONNECTOR
TOUCH SCREEN FOR
CONNECTOR HORIZONTAL
POSITION
LCD
POWER & DATA
CONNECTOR
A A
11
6.3) Base Unit Middle Board
28VAC Earth’s (2-5) 18VAC
A = Bottom Board Fixing Holes E E E E E E FUSE
HEATSINK HEATSINKS FUSE T T T T T T FAC18
B = Top Board Fixing Holes ON REVERSE FAC28 A B 1 2 3 4 5 6 A B 2A
SIDE OF BOARD 5A
C = Rear Heatsink Fixing Holes
Fig 6.7
A B A
F CAC
LAC C B
U
PIC
S
24IO
E 24E
S DC24
B A
C
CAC
T LAC
E PIC
R 24E
B
M 0VR
A B C A
24V Top Board Bottom Board Thermal 5V 5V 5V Top Board Bottom Board
REGULATED POWER POWER Fuses CPU COMMS IO DATA DATA
POWER SUPPLY Connector Connector SUPPLY SUPPLY SUPPLY Connector Connector
The Base Unit Middle Board (shown above) contains the Lift power supplies. Separate 5V supplies have been
implemented to provide isolation and modularity in the event of electrical noise and/or fault conditions. The 24V
supplies are fully regulated. Quick Blow fuses protect the 24V supply outputs. Thermal / resettable fuses protect
the 5V supply outputs.
AC Power Supply Inputs (LED indication is provided and illuminated when supply is healthy):
INPUT FUNCTION FUSE RATING LED
AC18 18 VAC Incoming Supply 2A AC18
AC28 28VAC Incoming Supply 5A AC28
DC Power Supply Outputs (LED indication is provided and illuminated when the supply is healthy):
OUTPUT FUNCTION FUSE RATING LED
DC24 24V DC Regulated Supply Feed 5A DC24
CAC 24V DC Car Call Acceptance Supply 2A CAC
LAC 24V DC Lan Call Acceptance Supply 2A LAC
PIC 24V DC Position Indicator Supply 2A PIC
24E 24V DC External Supply (Position Device) 2A 24E
24IO 24V DC Input / Output Supply (Slot IO) 2A 24IO
Earth Connections:
EARTH FUNCTION EARTH FUNCTION
ET1 28V AC Filter Ground Reference ET4 5V CPU Ground Reference
ET2 24V DC Ground Reference ET5 5V I/O Supply Ground Reference
ET3 5V Communications Ground Reference ET6 18V AC Filter Ground Reference
12
6.3.1) Power Supply External Transformer Inputs
The Power Supply External transformer is derived from the 415V supply and provides
outputs as below:
Primary Secondary Fig 6.8
415V
13
6.4) Base Unit Bottom Board
E C L N T T L L B B R T A = Middle Board Fixing Holes ST/ S S S D F F F F
Fig 6.9 P P P L A A C C
M A A O U D V V M M U H DZ
Middle Board Middle Board (STEP) 3 2 1 E R R S S
E R N R P N 1 2 O O N E
POWER DATA V 2 1 2 1
R L L M 1 2 R
N N Connector Connector
M
O8
L O7
A A FCS1
E CL
AF FCS2
F
U
D DO
DC FAR1 S
S UP
DN
E
FAR2 S
AF A DLEV
2
5
D U O
SP1
0
N P D D C 7
SP2 m
O SP3
A
C O L 8 ST/DZ
A A
U D U D D D A A C C O O O O O O 2 0 C C 0 + L H L H S L H L H T T R R ET7 /
D N P X C O F F L L 7 7 7 8 8 8 4 V L H V 5 CAR LAN W GRP POS - + - + SCN
X W O W C W O C W O C V R V CAN CAN 1 CAN CAN (comms)
RS422
6.4.1) 110V AC Inputs (LED indication is provided and illuminated when input is asserted):
Terminal N = Neutral / Common return.
INPUT FUNCTION
EMER Emergency Stop Input (typically safety circuit immediately after the emergency stop(s))
CARL Car Lock Input (typically safety circuit immediately after the Car Locks)
LANL Landing Lock Input (typically end of safety circuit)
NORM Normal Input (asserted when on Normal, from a contact of the TR relay)
TUP Test Up Input
TDN Test Down Input
LV1 Re-Levelling Vane 1 for Hydraulic Re-levelling
LV2 Re-Levelling Vane 2 (Re-level board feedback) for Hydraulic Re-levelling
BMO1 Brake Switch input 1for UMD brake monitoring (normally closed)
BMO2 Brake Switch input 2 for UMD brake monitoring (normally closed)
RUN Run feedback input
THERM Thermistor / Machine Room Temperature Exceeded Input
6.4.2) 24V DC Inputs (LED indication is provided and illuminated when input is asserted; also each
input has an associated fuse of 250mA): Common return = 0V / Earth.
INPUT FUNCTION
FCS1 Fire Control Switch 1 input
FCS2 Fire Control Switch 2 input (secondary fire switch)
FAR1 Fire Alarm Recall 1input
FAR2 Fire Alarm Recall 2 input (secondary fire alarm)
DLEV Drive Level Speed Reached input (ready to stop speed)
SP1 Spare input 1
SP2 Spare input 2
SP3 Spare input 3
14
6.4.3) Dedicated 24V DC Stepping & Door Zone Input (LED indication is provided
and illuminated when input is asserted; also the input has an associated fuse of 250mA):
INPUT FUNCTION
ST/DZ Stepping and Door Zone input
6.4.4) Relay Outputs (LED indication is provided and illuminated when the output is asserted):
Output connections are shown above: UP / DN contacts are interlocked so that under a fault
condition DN would take precedence. DO / DC contacts are interlocked so that under a fault
condition DC would take precedence. All contacts are volt free, rated up to ([email protected].) /
([email protected].); and may be used in safety critical circuits.
OUTPUT FUNCTION
UDX Up / Down Direction Pilot Relay Common
DN Down Direction Pilot Relay Output
UP Up Direction Pilot Relay Output
DX Door Open / Close Pilot Relay Common
DC Door Close Pilot Relay Output
DO Door Open Pilot Relay Output
AFW Alarm Filter Output Common (Wiper). Used in conjunction with Auto Dialler Alarm.
AFO Alarm Filter Output (Normally Open). Used in conjunction with Auto Dialler Alarm.
CLW Car Light Output Common (Wiper). Used for Car Light Energy Saving.
CLO Car Light Output (Normally Closed). Used for Car Light Energy Saving.
O7W Output 7 Common (Wiper). Spare Output
O7O Output 7 Normally open. Spare Output
O7C Output 7 Normally Closed. Spare Output
O8W Output 8 Common (Wiper). Spare Output
O8O Output 8 Normally open. Spare Output
O8C Output 8 Normally Closed. Spare Output
15
6.4.1) Communications Interface
Serial IO Expansion CAN Port:
Connections are provided to interface to the Expansion IO modules. Typically shaft related IO is implemented
on the expansion IO. Communication to the modules is implemented using CAN. Connection is made via a
custom made screened cable.
CONNECTION TYPE FUNCTION VOLTAGE
24V +24V power supply 24V
0VR 24V power supply 0V / return 0V
CL CAN LOW Communications 0-5V
CH CAN HIGH Communications 0-5V
0V 5V power supply 0V / return 0V
+5V 5V power supply 5V
CAR CAN Connections. Communications to the lift car (CAN devices) are connected at this connector:
Connections are made using screened cable.
CONNECTION TYPE “CAR” FUNCTION VOLTAGE
CH CAN HIGH Communications 0-5V
CL CAN LOW Communications 0-5V
LAN CAN Connections. Communications to the landing / shaft (CAN devices) are connected at this connector:
Connections are made using screened cable.
CONNECTION TYPE “LAN” FUNCTION VOLTAGE
CH CAN HIGH Communications 0-5V
CL CAN LOW Communications 0-5V
GROUP CAN Connections. CAN Communications between lifts are connected at this connector:
Connections are made using screened cable.
CONNECTION TYPE “GRP” FUNCTION VOLTAGE
CH CAN HIGH Communications 0-5V
CL CAN LOW Communications 0-5V
Positioning System CAN Connections. Communications to a CAN positioning system are connected at this
connector: Connections are made using screened cable.
CONNECTION TYPE “POS” FUNCTION VOLTAGE
CH CAN HIGH Communications 0-5V
CL CAN LOW Communications 0-5V
RS422 Connections. Typically Communications to an inverter drive via RS422 are connected at this connector:
Connections are made using screened cable.
CONNECTION TYPE Description VOLTAGE
R+ Receive Channel Positive ±13V
R- Receive Channel Negative ±13V
T+ Transmit Channel Positive ±13V
T- Transmit Channel Negative ±13V
ET7 Earth / Screen Connections. This connection is to be connected to Earth, and used to terminate the
screen(s) of the communication cables.
CONNECTION TYPE Description VOLTAGE
ET7 / SCN Earth Terminal 7 and Communications Screen Connection 0V
16
6.5) Expansion IO Modules
The IO connections boards are housed in a custom made DIN rail module as shown. The main
body of the module has been omitted to show how the IO boards locate and interconnect.
Both Power and CAN communications are “bussed” through the connections to each board. A
“screened” cable from the Base IO module plugs into the START connector as shown. From
then on further IO modules can be added up to a maximum of 30.
Fig 6.11
The picture below shows the modules interconnected. The IO boards such as “Mains Input
Board” and “24V link Board” plug into the IO modules, and to the IO Board connectors as
shown. The main body of the IO module guides the IO boards, and the lid secures the board in
place.
IO Board Connections
Fig 6.12
17
6.5.2) 1
W
1
N
1
N
3
W
3
N
3
N
Relay Power Board
C O C O IO
CAN
Fig 6.13 Processor
FAULT
CPU DIL SWITCH SETTINGS:
COMMS
LEDS
LOOP A B C D E T
ON
O1 O3
O6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
O5
A to E = Slot Number (Node ID) in
L 0 0 0 0 binary. Range = 1 to 30.
O4
E 2 4 5 6
D T = CAN Termination Resistor of
O3 IO 120Ω, which is applied when ON.
S Connection This is to be fitted on the LAST
O2 Board
SLOT ONLY!
Connector
O1
2 2 4 4 5 5 6 6
W N W N W N W N
O O O O
1W 2W 3W 4W 5W 6W
The Relay Power Board may be used to provide extra programmable outputs as required (e.g. extra door operator
outputs or Hall Lantern volt free outputs, etc.) Output connections are shown above: All contacts are volt free,
rated up to ([email protected].) / ([email protected].); and may be used in safety critical circuits.
Relay Outputs (LED indication is provided and illuminated when the output is asserted):
OUTPUT FUNCTION
1W Output 1 Common (Wiper)
1NO Output 1 Normally open
1NC Output 1 Normally Closed
2W Output 2 Common (Wiper)
2NO Output 2 Normally open
3W Output 3 Common (Wiper)
3NO Output 3 Normally open
3NC Output 3 Normally Closed
4W Output 4 Common (Wiper)
4NO Output 4 Normally open
5W Output 5 Common (Wiper)
5NO Output 5 Normally open
6W Output 6 Common (Wiper)
6NO Output 7 Normally open
18
6.5.3) 1 2 3 4 C
O
Relay Signal Board
N N N N M
O O O O 1
IO
CAN
Processor
Fig 6.14
FAULT
CPU DIL SWITCH SETTINGS:
O8 COMMS
LEDS
LOOP A B C D E T
O7 ON
0 0 0 0
L
E O6 1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
D O5 A to E = Slot Number (Node ID) in
S binary. Range = 1 to 30.
O4
5 6 7 8 C
O
N N N N M
O O O O 2
COM1 COM2
The Relay Signal Board may be used to provide extra programmable outputs as required (e.g.
position / direction / status signals for an external indicator interface). The relays are designed
to switch low voltage and low current.
Output connections are shown above: Contacts are volt free connected to 2 common
terminals. The contacts are rated up to ([email protected].) / ([email protected].), with a minimum
switching capacity of 1mA@1VDC.
Relay Outputs (LED indication is provided and illuminated when the output is asserted):
OUTPUT FUNCTION
COM1 Common Connection 1(Wiper of Relays 1-4)
1NO Output 1 Normally open
2NO Output 2 Normally open
3NO Output 3 Normally open
4NO Output 4 Normally open
COM2 Common Connection 2(Wiper of Relays 5-8)
5NO Output 5 Normally open
6NO Output 6 Normally open
7NO Output 7 Normally open
8NO Output 8 Normally open
19
6.5.4) Mains Inputs Board
I I I I N
P P P P
1 2 3 4 IO
CAN
Processor
Fig 6.15 FAULT
CPU DIL SWITCH SETTINGS:
O8 COMMS
LEDS
LOOP A B C D E T
O7 ON
L
O6
E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
D O5 A to E = Slot Number (Node ID) in
S binary. Range = 1 to 30.
O4
T = CAN Termination Resistor of
O3 IO 120Ω, which is applied when ON.
Connection This is to be fitted on the LAST
O2 Board SLOT ONLY!
Connector
O1
I I I I N
P P P P
5 6 7 8
The Mains Input Board may be used to provide extra programmable inputs as required (e.g.
slowing limits / door edge devices / load weighing signals etc). The inputs may be used in
safety critical circuits.
110V AC Inputs (LED indication is provided and illuminated when input is asserted):
Terminal N = Neutral / Common return.
INPUT FUNCTION
IP1 Input 1
IP2 Input 2
IP3 Input 3
IP4 Input 4
IP5 Input 5
IP6 Input 6
IP7 Input 7
IP8 Input 8
20
6.5.5) 24V Link Board
I I I I I I I I C
OOOOOOOO O
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 M IO
Fig 6.16 CAN
Processor
FAULT
CPU DIL SWITCH SETTINGS:
IO8 COMMS
LEDS
LOOP A B C D E T
IO7 ON
L F F F F F F F F
IO6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
D IO5 A to E = Slot Number (Node ID) in
S binary. Range = 1 to 30.
IO4
T = CAN Termination Resistor of
IO3 IO 120Ω, which is applied when ON.
Connection This is to be fitted on the LAST
IO2 Board SLOT ONLY!
Connector
IO1
The 24V Link Board may be used to provide programmable inputs / outputs as required (e.g.
car and landing calls, special service inputs, special function outputs etc). Each IO may only
be configured as an input or output, not both!
LED indication is provided and illuminated when input or output is asserted; also each IO has
an associated fuse of 250mA): Common return = COM (which is typically wired to
EARTH).
I/O FUNCTION
IO1 Input / Output 1
IO2 Input / Output 2
IO3 Input / Output 3
IO4 Input / Output 4
IO5 Input / Output 5
IO6 Input / Output 6
IO7 Input / Output 7
IO8 Input / Output 8
21
6.6) Input / Output Specifications
The specification range for Output Voltage against Load Current is as below:
Input Function Min Norm Max
24V Regulated Power Supply 22V 24.8V 25.2V
(@ 5A output) (@ 0.5A output) (open circuit)
5V CPU Power Supply 4.85V 5V 5V
(@ 1A output) (@ 0.1A output) (open circuit)
5VC (Communications) Power Supply 4.85V 5V 5V
(@ 1A output) (@ 0.1A output) (open circuit)
5VIO (Input / Output) Power Supply 4.61V 5V 5V
(@ 3A output) (@ 0.1A output) (open circuit)
22
6.7) Re-Levelling and Advance Door Opening Board
(See also Re-Levelling and Advance Door Open Control)
LV2 LV1 LMP 0V +24V LK1 DZ1 DZ2 LZ2 LZ1
Fig 6.17 24V SUPPLY LINK
LEFT = External
RIGHT = Internal
FS1
RLV2
RLV1
RMP
LH
LZ
LP
Back-plane
Connection
The Re-levelling and Advance Door Opening Board is a safety critical board that checks for
correct vane information (also stuck vanes) and ensures that safety circuits (car / landing lock
circuits) are only bridged, when the conditions are correct. The safety critical board in
conjunction with the physical shaft vane information (re-level proximity vanes), is designed
to conform to BS/EN81 standards.
Inputs
LV1 = Re-level / ADO sensor 1 (1st sensor - tape-head / proximity switch-110VAC)
LV2 = Re-level / ADO signal 2 (from micro processor re-level / ado output-110VAC)
LMP = Re-level / ADO pilot input from micro processor (110VAVC).
0VR = Supply Return for +24V supply (stand alone mode only)
+24V = +24V D.C supply (60mA max) (stand alone mode only)
Outputs
LZ1-LZ2 = Level Zone: n/o Contact (6A@250VAC) for bridging lock safety circuit.
DZ1-DZ2 = Door Zone: n/o Contact (6A@250VAC) to be wired into a processor input for
feedback or in Series with Door Open Contactor circuit.
LED Indication
RLV1-2/RMP = Indication for relay coils RLV1, RLV2, and RMP respectively.
LH/LZ/LP = Indication for relay coils LP, LZ, and LP respectively.
Note when locks are bridged LED’s RLV2, RLV1, RMP, LH and LZ should all be lit.
Protection FS1= Fuse protection for +24V supply input (internal or external, 250mA Q-blow)
The Back-plane Connection provides both Power and Board Identification.
23
7) Fault Finding and Callouts
The microprocessor and circuitry can help the engineer in fault finding because it remembers
each fault in turn, which floor it was at, how many times it has occurred and the date and time
it happened. See Event History (or by pressing MENU key on the keypad) in the main menu
for the events and their descriptions. See also Lift Viewer and Input Output Viewer for
detailed information of the lifts’ status.
If all circuits appear to be O.K, there is a possibility of a coil burning out on a relay, contactor,
the brake, ramp or a valve coil may have burnt out. If further help is required whilst fault
finding, please make a note of the following before contacting Lester Control Systems.
i) LED's that are illuminated,
ii) A full report of the state of the contactors and relays etc.
iii) A full report of the lift fault.
iv) A full report from the fault logger.
24
7.1) Common Faults
Detailed below, is a list of common faults. To assist with fault finding see Event History in
the main menu for the events and descriptions, see also Lift Viewer and Input Output
Viewer for detailed information of the lifts’ status.
25
8) Microprocessor Drive & Stopping Sequence
BRAKE STOP BRAKE ENABLE
Fig 8.1 STEP
LIFT TIME RELEASE RELEASE
DELAY
TIME (Delay for TIME TIME
(Single
Floor Run, vane (hold zero
UP / DN slowing overlap, whilst
distance also delays brake
(Outputs) brake
adjust, if drops)
reqd) drop)
HSR
(Output)
BRAKE
(Output)
RUN
(Input)
SPEED
(Outputs)
STEP
SIGNAL
(Input)
STOP
SIGNAL
(2nd Vane)
DRIVE
ENABLE
(Output)
Above shows a typical Drive and Stopping Sequence, highlighting the main parameters for Speed, Stepping and stepping control that the ALMEGA 2
2 can provide.
26
9) Lift Special Services Operation
Prepare To Test:
The prepare to test feature is enabled through the Engineers Selection menu, or through
Special Service2 parameter Setup. This feature has the effect of preparing the lift for full test
control by inhibiting any further landing calls, preventing the lift from homing to the main
floor, and picking up any further passengers. Any passengers remaining in the lift will still be
able to register car calls to their destination. Options are given for disabling the doors and low
speed timer whilst on Prepare to Test.
Service Control:
The Service Control Feature is selected by asserting the SERV input. When selected, the
service control feature renders the lift out of service and transfers all landing calls to other
members of the group (if any). The control of the lift is then from the car only, and it is
assumed that an attendant would operate the lift in a manual fashion as the car call buttons
now become constant pressure buttons. The advantage of such control is for the loading and
unloading of goods whereby the attendant has full control of the lift e.g. a porter in a Hotel.
Parameters found in Special Service2 Setup provide options for enabling/disabling constant
pressure door control.
Fire Control:
The Fire Control feature is selected by asserting the FIRE or FIRE2 input. When selected,
the fire control feature renders the lift out of service and transfers all landing calls to the other
members of the group (if any). There are many different types of Fire control but generally
the lift is interrupted from its normal direction of travel to its destination (any car calls being
immediately cancelled) and called automatically to a specific floor as a matter of urgency for
a fireman. Once the lift has reached this floor, full control of the lift and the doors is assigned
to the fireman via constant pressure call buttons and the door open button. Parameters found
in Fire Control Setup provide options for enabling/disabling constant pressure door control
and selecting fire floor etc. Two inputs FIRE and FIRE2 are provided to allow the lift to
return to 2 different fire floors.
Evacuation Control:
The Evacuation Control feature is selected by asserting the EVACUATION input. When
selected, the Evacuation control feature renders the lift out of service and transfers all landing
calls to the other members of the group (if any). The lift is interrupted from its normal
direction of travel to its destination (any car calls being immediately cancelled) and called
automatically to a specific floor as a matter of urgency. Once the lift has reached this floor,
full control of the lift and the doors is assigned to the operator via constant pressure call
buttons and the door open button. Evacuation control is intended to assist in the evacuation of
persons in a building by providing information to an operator within the lift car of persons
waiting on a landing. This information may be conveyed using an intercom system or from
27
persons pressing the landing call buttons. A user on the landing presses a landing call button,
which in turn flashes the car call acceptance illumination within the car. The operator within
the lift car may then pick up passengers and take them to an evacuation point (floor), in an
orderly fashion as described by the buildings evacuation procedure. Knowledge of passengers
waiting is indicated by the flashing car call acceptance illumination. The operator enters a car
call to pick up passengers from the destination. The car call illumination then stays on
permanently to indicate the car call has been accepted, it will completely extinguish when the
call is answered. Parameters found in Fire Control Setup provide options for
enabling/disabling constant pressure door control, selecting the return floor, enabling the
flashing of car calls when a landing button is pressed etc.
Thermistor Tripped:
The Thermistor Tripped function becomes active when the lift is stationary and the THERM
input is asserted. The event Thermistor Tripped is generated, doors are parked open, and the
lift is then marked out of service.
Shutdown Control:
The Shutdown Control Features are selected by asserting the SHUTDOWN input as required.
When selected, the lift is rendered out of service and transfers all landing calls to other
members of the group (if any). The lift may be interrupted from its normal direction of travel
to its destination (any car calls being immediately cancelled) and called automatically to a
specific floor as a matter of urgency. Parameters found in Special Service2 Setup provide
options for return controls (i.e. return floor), enabling/disabling constant pressure door
control, enabling/disabling car calls etc.
Automatic Service:
Automatic Service Control is selected by asserting the AUTOMATIC SERVICE input as
required. When selected, the lift is rendered out of service and transfers all landing calls to
other members of the group (if any). Automatic service can be used for a variety of
28
applications e.g. lift floor to floor testing, and Automatic control that requires no human
interaction of pressing call buttons. The lift will run continuously in an automatic fashion
answering one single car call at a time. The lift can be configured to answer calls in the UP,
DN, or both directions. The frequency of operations is measured in starts per hour (parameter
settable). The number of starts per hour should not exceed the rated motor starts per hour.
Parameters found in Special Service1 Setup / Special Service Times provide options for
clearing calls upon operation of the switch; park open door control, enabling/disabling car
calls, and landing call re-open etc.
Code Blue Control is selected by asserting code blue inputs as required. An extra set of
landing pushes are therefore required. Code Blue priority calls are entered at the landing
entrances via a momentary action key-switch. Upon receipt of the call, the lift is rendered out
of service and transfers all landing calls to other members of the group (if any), and makes an
immediate return to the floor where the call was made. In the event the lift has to reverse its
direction to the call, the lift will slow and stop at the next available landing before returning.
Upon arrival at the landing, the lift will remain on Code Blue control for a period of typically
15 seconds (parameter settable). This is to allow the user time to take control of the lift,
otherwise after this time period the lift will return to normal operation, or answer the next
Code Blue call (if any). Control is taken by putting the lift in the state of “Code Blue Held”,
this is achieved by asserting an input (i.e. Service Control or the “code blue hold” input (if
configured)), or alternatively a call before the timeout times when “Code Blue Hold Bypass”
parameter is set to YES. Once control is established the user may take the lift to its desired
destination via the entering of car calls. Switching back to normal operation; requires the
release of “code blue held”, i.e. switching off the input or waiting for the timer to time out.
Code Blue control can be achieved by various methods, i.e. within a group of lifts whereby
Code Blue calls are shared and dispatched to the nearest lift(s). Otherwise an isolated lift
within the group may be configured for Code Blue control only (i.e. independent operation).
A Multiple calls option allows multiple code blue return calls to the same floor, e.g. if a lift
has been called to a floor, another lift would not normally be allowed to be called to the same
floor until the existing one has gone. However the multiple calls option allows another lift to
be called whilst the existing one is still there. Note two or more lifts will not return at the
same time to the same floor, only one. However two or more lifts may be returning to two or
more different floors at the same time.
Parameters found in Special Service2 Setup / Special Service Times provide options for
enabling/disabling constant pressure door control; park open door control, independent
control, allowing multiple calls, and code blue hold / dwell times etc.
29
10) Lift Self Test Operation
The self test feature automatically inserts terminal floor car calls (i.e. Top and Bottom or
settable via parameters) typically 120 seconds after lift inactivity following a fault condition,
e.g. door open/close protection time, lock failure, failure to start etc. This cycle will be
repeated every 120 seconds up to a maximum of ten attempts (parameter settable) or until the
lift is back in service. After the last attempt, self test will be inhibited until the system is
returned to normal operation via passenger intervention. Events will be generated indicating a
self test to Top or Bottom, and whether or not the self test Passed or Failed. Parameters found
in General Parameters and General Times provide options for Self Test as below:
General Parameters:
Parameter Min Max Default
Self Test NO YES YES
Number of Self Tests 1 10 5
Self Test Bottom Floor Bottom Floor (Top Floor-1) Bottom Floor
Self Test Top Floor (Bottom Floor+1) Top Floor Number of Floors
General Times:
Parameter Min Max Default
Self Test Time 0s 600s 120s
OSI Indicator:
Parameter Min Max Default
Error in Position NO YES YES
Journey Timer timed NO YES YES
Hydraulic Overtravel NO YES YES
Start Failure NO YES YES
Re-Levelling Error NO YES YES
Door Open Protection NO YES YES
Door Close Protection NO YES YES
Landing Lock Failure NO YES YES
Car Lock Failure NO YES YES
Lift Motion Failed NO YES YES
Inspection Control NO YES YES
Etc. .. .. ..
30
12) Lift Anti Nuisance Control
Anti-Nuisance features have been included to enhance the operation of the system and help
reduce waiting times. All features are configurable by the parameters in the Anti Nuisance
Setup but typical values are given below. Also the features described below are all disabled
during any not-normal service operations, i.e. Fire and Service control.
STD
15mm Re-Level
Floor Level Distance
15mm (Typical)
RLU (LV1)
The Lift will re-level within the re-level distance (as shown). The distance may be varied to
be smaller or larger (as required). However if it is too small instability / errors may occur, also
if it is too large, the step between the lift car and landing entrance may be excessive before it
re-levels. Overlap between re-level vanes and stopping vanes at the re-level point is not
necessary since it requires both LV1 to energise and STU to release, to start re-levelling in the
up direction for example. The order of the vanes is not important, however for predictable
operation, setting both vanes the same distance is recommended.
Re-Level Up Sequence
1. Lift sinks onto RLU, and at (or about) the same time comes off the trailing edge of STU.
2. The micro processor initiates the start sequence by energising the re-level output.
3. The re-level output signals the re-level board to bridge the lock circuit.
4. The micro processor monitors the lock circuit and a feedback contact from the re-level
board before energising the UP relay and other associated controls.
5. Re-levelling Up now commences.
6. The micro processor monitors the vane information and re-levelling starts to terminate
upon release of RLU. (If a fault occurs, re-levelling may be terminated for various other
conditions.)
7. A delay off timer set by parameter RELEV_UP_STOP_TIME determines the re-level
distance and ultimately the floor level after re-levelling.
8. The micro processor performs a final check to ensure the re-level board feedback contact
has released.
32
13.2) Re-Levelling Vane Layout Using Positioning System
15mm Re-Level
Re-level DN Stop Distance, 5mm Typ
Floor Level Re-level UP Stop Distance, 5mm Typ Start Distance
15mm (Typical)
DZ RLU (LV1)
The Lift will re-level within the start re-level distance (as shown). The distance may be varied
to be smaller or larger (as required). However if it is too small instability / errors may occur,
also if it is too large, the step between the lift car and landing entrance may be excessive
before it re-levels.
Re-Level Up Sequence
1. Lift sinks onto RLU.
2. The micro processor initiates the start sequence by energising the re-level output.
3. The re-level output signals the re-level board to bridge the lock circuit.
4. The micro processor monitors the lock circuit and a feedback contact from the re-level
board before energising the UP relay and other associated controls.
5. Re-levelling Up now commences.
6. The micro processor monitors the lift position and re-levelling starts to terminate when the
Re-level Up stop distance is reached (typically 5mm).
7. The Re-level Up stop distance should be set according to the distance it takes the lift to
stop during re-levelling (i.e. for the Hydraulic operation to ramp from re-level speed to
zero speed).
8. If the lift overshoots floor level (>=5mm), the events below will be generated:
1. RELEV RUN FAULT UP
2. RLEV OVERSHOT FLR LEV
These could be due to the Re-level Up stop distance which needs increasing or the RLU
(LV1) vane which is set too near floor level (<15mm below floor level).
9. A delay off timer set by the parameter RELEV_UP_STOP_TIME also terminates re-
levelling as a backup, set at 3000 Milliseconds typically.
10. The micro processor performs a final check to ensure the re-level board feedback contact
has released.
33
13.3) Hydraulic Normal Stopping Sequence
The stopping sequence during normal operation has an effect on the re-levelling setup
regarding vane setup, vane overlap, and ultimately re-levelling distance. Related parameters
set within the factory will suit most installations, but an appreciation of this could be regarded
as necessary. The UP stopping sequence is divided into 2 stages, and applies to Hydraulic
systems which:
1. Release the valves firstly then the pump.
2. Release the pump first, then the valves.
Stopping Sequence (valves 1st, pump 2nd) Stopping Sequence (pump 1st, valves 2nd)
i) Stopping point is reached. Stopping point is reached.
ii) Stop timer, starts timing Stop timer starts timing.
iii) Stop timer timed? Stop timer timed?
iv) Release Valve (UP pilot relay). Release Pump (UP pilot relay).
v) Enable release timer, starts timing. Enable release timer, starts timing.
vi) Enable timer timed? Enable timer timed?
vii) Release Motor (Enable pilot relay). Release Valve (Enable pilot relay).
The pressure within the hydraulic system is applied by the motor in the UP, and is released at
the appropriate time in accordance with the valve release sequence. In the DOWN the
pressure is applied constantly by the weight of the lift, and the release of the valve determines
stopping.
Parameters STOP TIME and ENABLE RELEASE TIME can be found in TRAVEL SETUP
from the menu. They are settable in milliseconds (0-3000).
A typical setting for STOP TIME is derived from the levelling speed of the lift and the vane
overlap of 15mm. Taking into account distance for the lift to reach zero speed from level
speed we may allow 10mm approx. Therefore we need a stop time for the remaining distance
of 15-10mm = 5mm). Time to travel 5mm @ 0.06m/s = 5/60 = 83milliseconds.
Therefore typical STOP TIME ≈ 100mS
A typical setting for ENABLE RELEASE TIME that allows pump run on after the valve has
released is 500mS. This has the effect of keeping maintaining a constant pressure when the
valve closes, and thus should provide a predictable, and softer stop.
Typical ENABLE RELEASE TIME = 500mS
The warning level is incremented (typically by 10) every time a warning is generated. Otherwise if re-
level was successful, the warning level is decremented (typically by 2). The warning level maximum
typically set at 30 would allow 3 successive re-level warnings before failure.
35
13.6) Re-Level Parameters
Re-levelling parameters are found in Hydraulic setup (not specific to Hydraulic, but
generally), and allow typical programming as below:
Re-Level Parameters:
Parameter Min Max Default Description
RELEVEL REQUIRED NO YES NO Yes / No switch for re-levelling
MAX RELEV PERIOD 0 10 10 Max time allowed for re-levelling
RELEV YOYO COUNT 1 24 12 Number of Yoyo’s within Yoyo period
RELEV YOYO PERIOD(s) 0 120 60 Period for detection of number of Yoyo’s
RELEV UP STOP TIME(ms) 0 3000 0 Stop UP delay after re-levelling UP
RELEV DOWN STOP TIME(ms) 0 3000 0 Stop DN delay after re-levelling DN
RECOVERY TIMEOUT TIME(s) 0 180 60 Time allowed for recovery call to be completed
RELEV START TIME(ms) 0 3000 2000 Start delay before re-levelling
Re-Level Events:
Parameter Description
EMERGENCY STOP RELEVL Emergency Stop whilst re-levelling.
RELEV_START_FAULT_UP Start Fault in the UP direction. Check Re-level board feedback.
RELEV_START_FAULT_DN Start Fault in the DN direction. Check Re-level board feedback.
RELEV_RUN_FAULT_UP Run Fault in the UP direction. Check vane seq/timeout/overshoot/yoyo.
RELEV_RUN_FAULT_DN Run Fault in the DN direction. Check vane seq/timeout/overshoot/yoyo.
RELEV_STOP_FAULT_UP Stop Fault in the UP direction. Check Re-level board feedback/timeout.
RELEV_STOP_FAULT_DN Stop Fault in the DN direction. Check Re-level board feedback/timeout.
RELEV_ERR Re-level Error: warnings exceeded/stuck vanes/re-level board error.
RELEV_YOYO_ERR Excessive yoyo’s within yoyo period time (e.g. >=12 within a minute).
RELEV_HYDOTL_ERR Lift over-travelled at the top floor.
RELEV_TIMED Maximum re-level period exceeded (>=10s).
RELEV_STU_STD_LOST STU/STD Stop Vanes lost when either primed or re-levelling.
RELEV_STU_LOST STU Stop Vane lost when either primed or re-levelling.
RELEV_STD_LOST STD Stop Vane lost when either primed or re-levelling.
RELEV_SUNK_DN_ERR Sunk down and failed to re-level up. Typically vane(s) missing.
RELEV_PUMPED_UP_ERR “Sprung” up and failed to re-level dn. Typically vane(s) missing.
RELEV_LOCK_BRIDGE Lock circuit failed whilst re-levelling.
RELEV_BOARD_FEEDBACK Re-level Board feedback contact failed (starting or stopping).
RELEV_RECOVERY_FAILED Attempt to move to another floor failed.
RELEV_UNABLE_TO_RECOVER Unable to move to another floor. Check LW10/Therm/Serv.
RELEV_OVERSHOT_FLOOR_LEV Lift travelled past floor level. Chk re-level up/down stop distance/LV1.
RELEV_OUT_OF_RLEV_ZONE Lift not within re-level zone (i.e. door zone, typically 150mm).
36
13.8) Specific Hydraulic Operations
Hydraulic Homing
Hydraulic homing is a requirement of BS/EN81, relating to “Electrical Anti-Creep (EN81-2-
1998:14.2.1.5)” which states that “the car shall be dispatched automatically to the lowest
landing, within 15 minutes of the last normal journey”.
Therefore, if the lift is idle and not at the bottom floor, the Hydraulic Homing timer will start
to expire (typically 10 minutes). When the timer expires, a homing call to the bottom floor is
made. If the normal homing floor is programmed to any other floor than the bottom, the lift
will first return to the homing floor as programmed, and then Hydraulic home to the bottom
after 10 minutes.
If the lift journey timer times in the UP direction, the run is terminated and a journey timer
event is reported. An attempt to return the lift to the lowest floor is made. If journey timer
times during this run, lift movement is disabled and it stays out of service, until the processor
is reset (i.e. power removed / restored).
37
14) Advance Door Opening
(See also Re-Levelling and Advance Door Opening Board (relev / ado board))
Similar to re-levelling, Advance Door Open control is achieved using the combination of
software and a safety critical Re-Levelling / Advance Door Opening Board.
The main differences are below:
1. The vane layout is different (as shown below) whereby the Door Zone is a continuous
vane, instead of 2 separate vanes (RLU / RLD).
2. For a traction lift, The STOP TIME is generally greater; hence the vane overlapping
distance.
3. An Advance Door Open Output (from the µP) is used instead of a re-level output.
14.1) Advance Door Opening Vane Layout Using Tape Head / Shaft Switches
Fig 14.1 STU DZ (LV1)
Delay=100ms. Dist typically =10mm
STD 150mm Doors Advance
140mm Opening
25mm
Floor Level
25mm
Doors Advance
150mm 140mm Opening
The sequence for DN is almost identical to UP, except the states of STU / STD are
substituted.
38
14.2) Advance Door Opening Vane Layout Using Positioning System
39
Advance Open IO and Board Interface
G2 CEB
Re-Level / ADO Board Fig 14.3
Tape-Head
LV1 / Shaft Device
LV2
LV1 To Micro Processor ADO1 Input
ADO LMP
Output µP Fed from ALMEGA2
OVR 24VIO supply
+24
24V supply link = set for External
DZ1
DZ2 (feedback) To Micro Processor ADO2
G4 CEB Input
LZ2 (lock bridge)
LZ1
40
15) Despatcherless Group Control
The ALMEGA 2 processor has the capability and performance to provide a fast and efficient
lift despatching service from Duplex up to many cars in a lift Group. This service is provided
without an external despatcher.
The despatching service is based upon an “Estimated Time of Arrival” (ETA) algorithm,
which calculates an estimated arrival time for each landing call. The calculations are based
mainly upon lift speed, acceleration/deceleration times, door opening/closing times etc., and
even down to the fine details such as car preference time and door dwell time.
The ETA’s are modelled within the microprocessor to allow the user to select the type of
response required. Also parameters may be set to give an accurate representation of lift door
timings; furthermore parameters may be set to measure accurately against times set, for
Optimum performance. All these parameters can be found in the ETA Setup.
The Despatcherless system operates whereby one lift becomes the Master of the group. The
decision of who is master is based upon the lowest lift number of the lifts that are connected.
If two lifts have the same lift number an error will be recorded in the fault logger. Correct
setting of the lift numbers i.e. parameter MY LIFT NUMBER in System Details will ensure
trouble free operation. If the Master is removed from operation for any reason, then service
continues since another lift will take over control, and this passing control would continue up
to the last car remaining.
The Master receives information from each lift and calculates an estimated time of arrival for
each lift to every call. The Master then allocates calls to each lift based upon the ETA’s. The
calls are despatched and updated many times a second. Homing calls are also controlled by
the Master, and lifts are despatched to the homing floors based upon the nearest, as and when
required.
41
15.1) Group Algorithms
UP CALLS UP PEAK
When the number of up landing calls within the lift system is greater than the UP PEAK
threshold (typically half the number of floors). The ALMEGA 2 detects an UP CALLS UP
PEAK condition and reacts by strategically parking lifts within the Group, to give a faster
response to the likelihood of further up calls. It achieves this by detecting the lowest up call
and parking the available lifts from this floor upwards in anticipation.
DN CALLS DN PEAK
When the number of down landing calls within the lift system is greater than the DN PEAK
threshold (typically half the number of floors). The ALMEGA 2 detects a DN CALLS DN
PEAK condition and reacts by strategically parking lifts within the Group, to give a faster
response to the likelihood of further down calls. It achieves this by detecting the highest down
call and parking the available lifts from this floor downwards in anticipation.
42
16) Serial Communication Types
The ALMEGA 2 has been designed with many types of on board communications. These
different types of communications allow a wide range of uses for interfacing to the processor.
Typical uses, are detailed below:
POSITION EXPANSION IO
CAN CAN
POSITION IO
ENCODER MODULES
(If Fitted) (If Fitted)
CAN
DRIVE
(If Fitted)
MEMORY STICK
DEDICATED
DRIVE CONTROL
43
17) CAN Physical Layer Connections
Bus Connections
The CAN field bus consists of two wires named CAN HIGH (CANH) and CAN LOW
(CANL). These two wires carry all the serial information, and must be wired correctly for
proper operation of the CAN field bus. In the event of a wiring error however, they can
withstand short circuits to either +24V supply or 0V supply.
CANL
Car
Devices
SERIAL
IO
DIGITAL
INDICATOR
SPEECH
UNIT
CH
120Ω
CL
Fit Terminator on
Any car device.
(Apply CAN
“Jumper link” or
“DIL switch”)
44
17.2) LAN CAN Connections
In order to terminate the CAN field-bus wiring properly, the terminating resistor must be
applied at the correct point in the lift shaft as shown.
Lan
Devices
SERIAL
IO
DIGITAL
INDICATOR
SPEECH
UNIT
CH
120Ω
CL
Fit Terminator on
Any car device.
(Apply CAN
“Jumper link” or
“DIL switch”)
Terminating Terminating
Resistor CAN H Resistor
120Ω 120Ω
SW1 = ON CAN L SW1 = ON
45
17.4) POSITION CAN Connections
In order to terminate the CAN field-bus wiring properly, the terminating resistor must be
applied at the correct point on the position encoder as shown.
POSITION CAN
Micro
Processor &
CAN port
With
Termination
Resistor Fitted
POSITION
ENCODER
CH
120Ω
CL
Fit Terminator on
Position Encoder.
(Apply CAN
“Jumper link” or
“DIL switch”)
Fig 17.5
CH
120Ω
CL
Fit Terminator on
Last IO card.
(DIL switch 1,
“Switch T” = ON)
Fig 17.6
46
17.6) CAN field bus Fault Finding
The CAN field bus driver components that reside on each of the communication boards are
very robust, as they can withstand short circuits to each other (CH to CL), and short circuits to
either supply rail i.e. 0V & 24V. However they are not indestructible, and the fault finding
procedure below, is intended for the rare case that one or more driver components may have
got damaged, on one or more of the serial products.
Firstly, if there is a fault, the chance of anything working correctly on the bus is rare, and the
majority of the time communication will cease. Within the Event History menu, an event such
as below will indicate a CAN problem:
Within the ALMEGA 2 menu, the “CAN DIAGNOSTICS” screen provides information
relating to the health of each CAN bus, see menu & programming section. This is
particularly useful for fault finding!
Also LED indication on the CPU board can help, i.e. CAN LED’s TX and RX should flash on
frequently and mostly together. Either one of these flashing on its own, or staying ON will
indicate a problem.
Identifying a fault on a TC3 Indicator / Speech unit can be relatively simple, as the LED
indication on each of the boards will flash in a specific way to indicate a CAN bus fault. The
“COMMS” LED, which is “RED” in colour will flash faster than normal (every
40milliseconds) to indicate a CAN bus fault. The LED should flash “ON” at a rate of once per
second (if data is not changing i.e. position / doors etc.) if normal and once every
40milliseconds if there is a fault.
This procedure should be repeated for all devices on the bus, until all faulty devices have been
identified. Faulty devices cannot be repaired easily on site and should be returned to Lester
Control Systems for repair.
47
18) RS422 / RS485 Connections
Similar to the CAN field bus, RS422 and RS485, also require bus terminators connected to
either end of the field bus. These terminators are simply resistors of value 120Ω which are
used to match the impedance of the cable.
The following shows connections for RS422/485 respectively (with BUS terminations):
Fig 18.1
Screen
Micro R+ T+ RS422 DEVICE
Processor & i.e. DRIVE
RS422 port R- T- with
With Termination
Termination T+ R+ Resistor Fitted
Resistor Fitted
T- R-
0V 0V
Fig 18.2
Screen
Micro R+ A RS485 DEVICE
Processor & i.e. DRIVE
RS422 port R- B with
With Termination
Termination T+ Resistor Fitted
Resistor Fitted
T-
0V 0V
48
19) Serial Indicator and Speech Unit Controls Overview
The ALMEGA 2 has many features and controls applicable to the TC3 Indicator and Speech
unit. These controls, settable via parameters, provide a user-friendly interface, and increase
flexibility, making factory and site setup/modifications relatively simple. The ALMEGA 2 is
able to interface directly to the TC3 products, without an interface unit.
Using a P.C, or laptop, is the most user friendly way for programming / setup, however this
also can be achieved using the ALMEGA 2 menu system.
49
56. REAR_DOP
20) List of Configurable Inputs 57. REAR_SE
58. REAR_DLR
Below is a Typical list of configurable 59. REAR_DCP
Inputs. 60. REAR_DOOR_HOLD
61. REAR_DZ
62. SIDE1_DOL
1. EMER
63. SIDE1_DCL
2. CARL
64. SIDE1_DOC
3. LANL
65. SIDE1_DOP
4. TEST_UP
66. SIDE1_SE
5. TEST_DN
67. SIDE1_DLR
6. HYD_OTL
68. SIDE1_DCP
7. DRIVE_LEV_SPEED
69. SIDE1_DOOR_HOLD
8. RELEV_1
70. SIDE1_DZ
9. RELEV_2
10. ADO_1 71. SIDE2_DOL
11. ADO_2 72. SIDE2_DCL
12. IP12 73. SIDE2_DOC
13. IP13 74. SIDE2_DOP
14. IP14 75. SIDE2_SE
15. IP15 76. SIDE2_DLR
16. IP16 77. SIDE2_DCP
78. SIDE2_DOOR_HOLD
17. SLU_HS
79. SIDE2_DZ
18. SLD_HS
19. SLU_MS3 80. PLLEL_DOORS
20. SLD_MS3 81. DISABLE_DOORS
21. SLU_MS2 82. IP82
22. SLD_MS2 83. IP83
23. SLU_MS1 84. IP84
24. SLD_MS1 85. IP85
25. IP25 86. IP86
26. IP26
27. IP27 87. THERM
28. IP28 88. TEST_SWITCH
29. IP29 89. FIRE
90. FIRE2
30. STU 91. FAR1
31. STD 92. FAR2
32. STR 93. SERV
33. RSU 94. PRI_SRV_1
34. RSD 95. PRI_SRV_2
35. UMD_BRAKE1 96. PRI_SRV_3
36. UMD_BRAKE2 97. SHUTDOWN
37. UMD_FAULT 98. LW110
38. UMD_SOL_MON 99. LW90
39. UMD_CANCEL_SOL_DLY_FBACK 100. IP100
40. IP40 101. IP101
41. IP41 102. ALARM
42. IP42 103. ALARM_LATCH
43. IP43 104. ALARM_LATCH_RESET
105. CODE_BLUE_HOLD
44. DOL
106. FFIGHT_CAR_SW
45. DCL
107. AUTO_SRV
46. DOC
108. EMER_SUPPLY
47. DOP
109. NORM_SUPP
48. SE
110. EVAC
49. DLR
111. JOURNEY_COUNTER_ENABLE
50. DCP
112. IP112
51. DOOR_HOLD
113. IP113
52. FRONT_DZ
114. IP114
115. IP115
53. REAR_DOL
116. IP116
54. REAR_DCL
117. IP117
55. REAR_DOC
50
118. IP118 177. PSLD_04
119. IP119 178. PSLD_05
120. IP120 179. PSLD_06
121. IP121 180. PSLD_07
181. PSLD_08
122. SPEECH_MSG1 182. PSLD_09
123. SPEECH_MSG2 183. PSLD_10
124. SPEECH_MSG3
125. SPEECH_MSG4 184. PAWL_STU
126. SPEECH_MSG5 185. PAWL_STD
127. SPEECH_MSG6 186. PAWL_SOL1
128. SPEECH_HUSH 187. PAWL_SOL2
129. IP129 188. PAWL_SOL3
130. IP130 189. PAWL_SOL4
190. PAWL_SOL5
131. IND_MSG1 191. PAWL_SOL6
132. IND_MSG2 192. PAWL_SOL7
133. IND_MSG3 193. PAWL_SOL8
134. IND_MSG4 194. PAWL_PLATF1
135. IND_MSG5 195. PAWL_PLATF2
136. IND_MSG6 196. PAWL_PLATF3
137. IND_HUSH 197. PAWL_PLATF4
138. IP138 198. PAWL_PLATF5
139. IP139 199. PAWL_PLATF6
200. PAWL_PLATF7
140. TIME1_CALL_TABLE 201. PAWL_PLATF8
141. TIME2_CALL_TABLE 202. IP202
142. TIME3_CALL_TABLE 203. IP203
143. TIME4_CALL_TABLE 204. IP204
144. TIME5_CALL_TABLE 205. IP205
145. IP145 206. IP206
146. IP146
147. IP147 207. MON_POINT_01
148. IP148 208. MON_POINT_02
149. IP149 209. MON_POINT_03
210. MON_POINT_04
150. FFIGHT_RESET_POSN_A 211. MON_POINT_05
151. FFIGHT_RESET_POSN_B 212. MON_POINT_06
152. FFIGHT_RESET_POSN_C 213. MON_POINT_07
153. FFIGHT_RESET_POSN_D 214. MON_POINT_08
154. FFIGHT_RESET_POSN_E 215. MON_POINT_09
155. FFIGHT_RESET_POSN_F 216. MON_POINT_10
156. A_HEALTHY
157. B_HEALTHY
158. C_HEALTHY
159. D_HEALTHY
160. E_HEALTHY
161. F_HEALTHY
162. G_HEALTHY
163. H_HEALTHY
164. PSLU_01
165. PSLU_02
166. PSLU_03
167. PSLU_04
168. PSLU_05
169. PSLU_06
170. PSLU_07
171. PSLU_08
172. PSLU_09
173. PSLU_10
174. PSLD_01
175. PSLD_02
176. PSLD_03
51
Normal / Front Door Calls
Landing Up Calls
300 - 330 LU1 to LU31
Landing Dn Calls
331 - 361 LD2 to LD32
Car Calls
362 - 393 CP1 to CP32
Code Blue Calls
394 - 425 CB1 to CB32
Special Up Calls
426 - 456 SPLU1 to SPLU31
Special Dn Calls
457 - 487 SPLD2 to SPLD32
52
21) List of
Configurable Outputs 54. REAR_DOR
55. REAR_DCR
Below is a Typical list of configurable 56. REAR_NUG
Outputs. 57. REAR_HLR
58. REAR_HLR_U
59. REAR_HLR_D
1. UPR
60. REAR_GONG
2. DNR
61. OP61
3. HSR
62. OP62
4. LSR
5. RELEV
63. SIDE1_DOR
6. RETIRING_RAMP 64. SIDE1_DCR
7. STAR
65. SIDE1_NUG
8. DELTA
66. SIDE1_HLR
9. BR_LIFT_REL
67. SIDE1_HLR_U
10. DRV_ENABLE
68. SIDE1_HLR_D
11. DRV_BIN_SPA 69. SIDE1_GONG
12. DRV_BIN_SPB
70. OP70
13. DRV_BIN_SPC
71. OP71
14. DRV_TOP_SP
15. QUICK_SLOW 72. SIDE2_DOR
16. STP_2NDVANE 73. SIDE2_DCR
17. LEARN_RUN 74. SIDE2_NUG
18. UMD_CANCEL_SOL_DLY 75. SIDE2_HLR
19. UMD_FAILURE 76. SIDE2_HLR_U
20. OP20 77. SIDE2_HLR_D
21. OP21 78. SIDE2_GONG
22. OP22 79. OP79
23. OP23 80. OP80
24. OP24
81. OSI
25. IU 82. OLI
26. ID 83. LW90_IND
27. OP27 84. OP84
28. OP28 85. OP85
29. OP29 86. FIRE_IND
87. FIRE_OR_FAR
30. ADV_OPEN
88. FFIGHT_RESET
31. FRONT_DOOR_OP
89. TEST_IND
32. REAR_DOOR_OP
90. SHUTDN
33. SIDE1_DOOR_OP
91. PREPARE_TO_TEST
34. SIDE2_DOOR_OP 92. THERMISTOR_TRIPPED
93. ESUP_O
35. SE_HELD
94. ESUP_RETURNED
36. DOP_HELD
95. ESUP_RETURNED_DO
37. DLR_HELD
96. ESUP_SELECTED
38. DOP_SE_DE_HELD
97. PRI_SRV_1_IND
39. DOP_ILLUMINATION
98. PRI_SRV_2_IND
40. OP40
99. PRI_SRV_3_IND
41. OP41
100. NORMAL_SERV
42. OP42
101. LIFT_IN_SERV
43. OP43
102. CODE_BLUE_IND
44. OP44
103. FIRE_WARNING
104. AUTO_SRV_IND
45. DOR
105. SERV_IND
46. DCR
106. EVAC_IND
47. NUG
107. FAR_1_IND
48. HLR
108. FAR_2_IND
49. HLR_U
109. FAR_IND
50. HLR_D
110. OP110
51. GONG
111. OP111
52. OP52
112. OP112
53. OP53
113. OP113
53
174. LIFT_HEALTHY
114. BIN_POS_A
115. BIN_POS_B 175. CAN0_BUS_OFF
116. BIN_POS_C 176. CAN1_BUS_OFF
117. BIN_POS_D 177. CAN2_BUS_OFF
118. BIN_POS_E 178. CAN3_BUS_OFF
119. BIN_POS_F 179. CAN4_BUS_OFF
142. OP142
143. OP143
144. OP144
145. OP145
146. OP146
147. GATE_OP_WARN
148. LOCK_ALARM
149. LOCK_TIP_HI
150. LOCK_TIP_LO
151. START_FAIL
152. STUCK_BFLRS
153. DOOR_OP_PROT
154. DOOR_CL_PROT
155. GATE_LCK_FLT
156. MOTION_FAIL
157. EMER_STOP
158. UNABLE_TO_OPEN_DOOR
159. ERROR_IN_POSITION
160. DOUBLE_JOURNEY
161. HYDRAULIC_OVERTRAVEL
162. RELEVELLING_ERROR
163. LOST_24V
164. PRE_FLITE_CHECK_FAIL
165. IO_BOARDS_CHANGED
166. STUCK_CAR_BUTTON
167. STUCK_LAN_BUTTON
168. IO_CONFIG_ERROR
169. CARCAL_PRESSED
170. LANCAL_PRESSED
171. LIFT_IN_USE
172. AUTO_CAR_PREF
173. LIFT_FAIURE
54
300. HLU1 365. PI4
301. HLU2 366. PI5
302. HLU3 367. PI6
303. HLU4 368. PI7
304. HLU5 369. PI8
305. HLU6 370. PI9
306. HLU7 371. PI10
307. HLU8 372. PI11
308. HLU9 373. PI12
309. HLU10 374. PI13
310. HLU11 375. PI14
311. HLU12 376. PI15
312. HLU13 377. PI16
313. HLU14 378. PI17
314. HLU15 379. PI18
315. HLU16 380. PI19
316. HLU17 381. PI20
317. HLU18 382. PI21
318. HLU19 383. PI22
319. HLU20 384. PI23
320. HLU21 385. PI24
321. HLU22 386. PI25
322. HLU23 387. PI26
323. HLU24 388. PI27
324. HLU25 389. PI28
325. HLU26 390. PI29
326. HLU27 391. PI30
327. HLU28 392. PI31
328. HLU29 393. PI32
329. HLU30
330. HLU31
331. HLD2
332. HLD3
333. HLD4
334. HLD5
335. HLD6
336. HLD7
337. HLD8
338. HLD9
339. HLD10
340. HLD11
341. HLD12
342. HLD13
343. HLD14
344. HLD15
345. HLD16
346. HLD17
347. HLD18
348. HLD19
349. HLD20
350. HLD21
351. HLD22
352. HLD23
353. HLD24
354. HLD25
355. HLD26
356. HLD27
357. HLD28
358. HLD29
359. HLD30
360. HLD31
361. HLD32
362. PI1
363. PI2
364. PI3
55