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Cheatsheet

The document provides information on various topics in mathematics including mensuration, geometry, number systems, algebra, ratios, and coordinate geometry. It defines formulas and concepts for calculating areas and volumes of common shapes. It outlines properties and theorems for lines, angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles. It also discusses number patterns, divisibility rules, factorization, and operations with fractions, decimals, and percentages. Coordinate geometry concepts covered include distance between points, slope, equations of lines, and formulas for circles.

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nurvibhand19
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
14 views

Cheatsheet

The document provides information on various topics in mathematics including mensuration, geometry, number systems, algebra, ratios, and coordinate geometry. It defines formulas and concepts for calculating areas and volumes of common shapes. It outlines properties and theorems for lines, angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles. It also discusses number patterns, divisibility rules, factorization, and operations with fractions, decimals, and percentages. Coordinate geometry concepts covered include distance between points, slope, equations of lines, and formulas for circles.

Uploaded by

nurvibhand19
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INDEX

1. Mensuration
2. Geometry
• Straight Line
• Polygon
• Hexagon and Octagon
• Triangles
• Circle
• Quadrilaterals
3. Compound Interest / Simple Interest
4. Profit, Loss and Discount
5. Number System
6. Percentage
7. Time, Work and Distance
8. Ratio and Proportion
9. Average
10. Algebra
11. Logarithm
12. Permutation & Combination
13. Coordinate Geometry
Mensuration:
1. Sphere:

2. Hemisphere:

3. Cuboid:
x = Area of ABCD, y = Area of BCFG
z = Area of AEFB
A l B
b
D C

d h

E F

H G

4. Cube:

a
5. Right Circular Cylinder:

6. Right Circular Cone:

7. Frustum of Cone:
8. Pyramid:
GEOMETRY:
PROPERTIES:
Regular Hexagon:

Regular Octagon:
TRIANGLES:
Congruency of Triangles:
CIRCLE:
QUADRILATERALS:
COMPOUND INTEREST / SIMPLE INTEREST
PROFIT AND LOSS AND DISCOUNT
NUMBER SYSTEM
1. Method to multiply a 2 digit no:

2. Method to multiply a 3 digit no:

3. If in a series all number contains repeating 7. To find their sum, we start from the left multiply 7 by 1,
2, 3, 4, 5 & 6. Look at the example below.

4. 0.5555 + 0.555 + 0.55 + 0.5 =

5. Those numbers whose all digits are 3.

6. Those numbers whose all digits are 9.

7. Those numbers whose all digits are 1.

8. Some properties of square and square root:


9. Prime Number Check:

10. If a no. is in the form of xn + an , then it is divisible by (x + a); if n is odd.

11. If xn / (x – 1), then remainder is always 1.

12. If xn¸ (x + 1) (i) If n is even, then remainder is 1. (ii) If n is odd, then remainder is x.

13.

14. Number of Divisors:


15. To find the last digit or the digit at the unit’s place of a n.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20. For any integer n, n3 – n is divisible by 3, n5 – n is divisible by 5, n11 – n is divisible by 11, n13 – n is
divisible by 13.
21. Some articles related to divisibility.

22. Divisibility tests:


a. Divisibility test of 2 : Numbers ending with 2, 4, 6, 8, 0.
b. Divisibility test of 3 : Sum of digits is divisible by 3.
c. Divisibility test of 4 : Last 2 digits divisible by 4.
d. Divisibility test of 5 : Numbers ending with 5 and 0.
e. Divisibility test of 6 : Divisible by 2 and 3.
f. Divisibility test of 7 : We use osculator (– 2) for divisibility test.
99995 : 9999 – 2 × 5 = 9989
9989 : 998 – 2 × 9 = 980
980 : 98 – 2 × 0 = 98
Now 98 is divisible by 7, so 99995 is also divisible by 7.
g. Divisibility test of 8 : Last 3 digits divisible by 8.
h. Divisibility test of 9 : Sum of digits divisible by 9.
i. Divisibility test of 10 : Ends with 0.
j. Divisibility test of 11 : In a number, if difference of sum of digit at even places and sum of digit at odd
places is either 0 or multiple of 11, then no. is divisible by 11.
For example, 12342/11
Sum of even place digit = 2 + 4 = 6
Sum of odd place digit = 1 + 3 + 2 = 6
Difference = 6 – 6 = 0
12342 is divisible by 11.
k. Divisibility test of 12 : Divisible by 3 and 4.
l. Divisibility test of 13 : We use (+ 4) as osculator. e.g., 876538 / 13
876538: 8 × 4 + 3 = 35
5 × 4 + 3 + 5 = 28
8 × 4 + 2 + 6 = 40
0 × 4 + 4 + 7 = 11
1 × 4 + 1 + 8 = 13
13 is divisible by 13. 876538 is also divisible by 13.
m. Divisibility test of 14 : Divisible by 7 and 2.
n. Divisibility test of 15 : Divisible by 3 and 5.
o. Divisibility test of 16 : Last 4 digits divisible by 16.
p. Divisibility test of 17 : We use (– 5) as osculator. e.g.,
294678: 29467 – 5 × 8 = 29427
29427: 2942 – 5 × 7 = 2907
2907: 290 – 5 × 7 = 255
255: 25 – 5 × 5 = 0
294678 is completely divisible by 17.
q. Divisibility test of 18 : Divisible by 2 and 9.
r. Divisibility test of 19 : We use (+ 2) as osculator. e.g:
149264: 4 × 2 + 6 = 14
4 × 2 + 1 + 2 = 11
1 × 2 + 1 + 9 = 12
2×2+1+4=9
9 × 2 + 1 = 19
19 is divisible by 19. 149264 is divisible by 19.
HCF:

LCM:

NUMBER SQUARE CUBE NUMBER SQUARE CUBE


1 1 1 16 256 4096
2 4 8 17 289 4913
3 9 27 18 324 5832
4 16 64 19 361 6859
5 25 125 20 400 8000
6 36 216 21 441 9261
7 49 343 22 484 10648
8 64 512 23 529 12167
9 81 729 24 576 13824
10 100 1000 25 625 15625
11 121 1331 26 676 17576
12 144 1728 27 729 19683
13 169 2197 28 784 21952
14 196 2744 29 841 24389
15 225 3375 30 900 27000
PERCENTAGE:
TIME, WORK and DISTANCE:
RATIO and PROPORTION:
AVERAGE:
ALGEBRA:
SUM to Infinity: a / 1 - r
INDICES & LOGARITHM:
PERMUTATIONS & COMBINATION:
COORDINATE GEOMETRY:

II I
(-,+) (+,+)
X’ X
III IV
(-,-) (+,-)

Y’

• Distance between 2 Points:

• Division of a line segment (if three points A, B and C are in a straight line):

• Slope of a line: m = (y2 – y1) / (x2 – x1 ). If equation of line is ax + by = c, then slope


of the line = -a / b
• Centroid of a triangle:

• In-centre of a triangle:
• Area of a triangle:

• Different forms of representing a straight line:

1. Slope-intercept form:

2. Point-slope form: If m is the slope of the line and it passes through a point,
whose coordinates are (x1, y1), then the equation of the line is given by
y – y1 = m (x – x1)
3. Two-point form: If the line passes through two points (X1, Y1) and (X2, Y2), the
equation is

4. Slope-intercept form:

• Angle between two intersecting lines:


• Two lines are parallel only if m1 = m2.

• Two lines are perpendicular to each other only if m1.m2 = -1

• Length of Perpendicular:

• Distance between two parallel lines:

• Equation of Circle
1. The general equation of a circle is: x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0.
Centre of this circle is (-g, -f) and its radius = √ (g2 + f2 – c)
2. If centre of the circle is origin (0, 0), then equation of circle is: x2 + y2 = r2.

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