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Demo Safety

This document discusses demolition safety. It begins by noting that demolition presents unique hazards that require careful planning and preparation to avoid tragedy. It then outlines the course objectives which are to define demolition, discuss its hazards and methods, and discuss safe demolition processes. The document identifies common hazards like falls, being hit by objects, hazardous substances, and equipment risks. It emphasizes that safe demolition requires adequate planning to identify hazards and ensure appropriate equipment, disposal, and methods are used. The key areas of planning and a typical work plan are described. Finally, it discusses techniques like manual, mechanical, and explosive demolition and the importance of following a hierarchy of controls to mitigate risks, including through elimination, substitution, isolation, engineering and administrative controls, and P

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Tuesday Escabarte
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35 views42 pages

Demo Safety

This document discusses demolition safety. It begins by noting that demolition presents unique hazards that require careful planning and preparation to avoid tragedy. It then outlines the course objectives which are to define demolition, discuss its hazards and methods, and discuss safe demolition processes. The document identifies common hazards like falls, being hit by objects, hazardous substances, and equipment risks. It emphasizes that safe demolition requires adequate planning to identify hazards and ensure appropriate equipment, disposal, and methods are used. The key areas of planning and a typical work plan are described. Finally, it discusses techniques like manual, mechanical, and explosive demolition and the importance of following a hierarchy of controls to mitigate risks, including through elimination, substitution, isolation, engineering and administrative controls, and P

Uploaded by

Tuesday Escabarte
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEMOLITION SAFETY

Course Introduction
Like any field in construction, demolition presents its own
unique hazards that require careful planning and preparation.
If these steps are not followed, tragedy can easily result.
Demolition has a reputation for being “construction in
reverse, with additional hazards.” Many of the hazards
associated with demolition can be avoided through
appropriate planning, sequencing and coordination of tasks.

In this course, you will know the different hazards, safe


processes and techniques involving demolition works.

Section 4 of D.O. 13-98 states that: “to companies and


entities involved in demolition works.” Therefore, applicable
provisions under this department order shall likewise be
used.
Course Objectives

1. Define what is demolition;


2. Discuss the hazards in
demolition works;
3. Enumerate the methods of
demolition;
4. Discuss the safe demolition
processes and techniques.
DEMOLITION
Complete or partial dismantling
of a building or structure by
pre-planned and controlled
methods or procedures
Hazards Associated with
Demolition
Falls
Being Hit/Trapped/Crushed by Objects
Manual Handling
Hazardous Substances and Dangerous
Goods
Noise and Vibration
Electric Shock
Fires and Explosions
Equipment
Falls
Falling through fragile roofing material
Falling through openings
Falling from open edges
Falling out of elevating work platforms
Failure of equipment

https://images.app.goo.gl/XUPv5EhsYxd4bt4t7 Demolition safety 6


Falls

Falling from roof or other elevated area


Lift shafts
Collapse of flooring
Collapse of ground
Tripping over debris

Demolition safety 7
Being Hit/Trapped/Crushed
by Objects
Falling debris (from service ducts and lift
shafts)
Accidental/uncontrolled collapse of a
structure
Use of equipment (crane lifting loads)
Failure of structural members (load
bearing steelwork)
Manual Handling

Using equipment
Operating equipment
Manual demolition
Lifting material
Clearing up
Loading trucks/bins

Demolition safety 9
https://images.app.goo.gl/SwqQqWeDADDtvEsr8
Hazardous Substances

Lead
– lead based paint, tanks containing lead based
petrol
Asbestos
– sprayed coatings, insulation materials, fire
resistant walls/partitions, cement sheets,
flooring materials
PCBs
– stones, bricks and concrete aggregates
Dangerous Goods

Flammable liquids/vapors and sludge


from industrial process and confined
space

https://images.app.goo.gl/AC9FhJykyj2uxFW6A
Noise and Vibration

Equipment
Falling debris
Explosives
Electric Shocks

Live wires from structures

https://images.app.goo.gl/uGqfDxqWQFE1WbQS7
Fires and Explosions

Flammable materials
Welding or cutting
Leaks of explosives gases from
accidental damage of pipes
Arson especially when the site is
unattended

Demolition safety 14
Equipment

Electrocution
Plant failure
Dropping material
Equipment striking persons
Noise and vibration

https://images.app.goo.gl/fmFa9xre6NKcu9ag9
Equipment

Flying particles
Dust and other airborne hazards
Falling objects onto operators
Structural collapse of floors
Welding and cutting hazards
Falls
SAFE DEMOLITION
REQUIRES ADEQUATE
PLANNING

Demolition safety 17
Why Plan?

▪ Identify the Hazards


▪ Meet Legislative Requirements
▪ Ensure Appropriate Equipment
▪ Ensure Safe Disposal of Materials
▪ Determine Appropriate Methods of
Demolition
▪ Determine Cost of Demolition
Key Areas for Planning

▪ Type of Construction
▪ Type of Structure (Ht., Use)
▪ State of Structure
▪ Structural Hazards
▪ Hazardous Substances
▪ Location of Services
General Conditions of Adjoining
Structures
Access and Egress
Suitability of Site for Equipment
Workplan

▪ Technique and Method of


Demolition
▪ Sequence of Work Operation
▪ Estimate of Time of Completion
▪ Equipment to be Used
▪ Proposed Access and Egress
▪ Public Protection
Workplan

▪ Bracing and Shoring


▪ Disconnection of Services
▪ Methods of Handing/ Disposal of
Demolished Materials
▪ PPE Requirements
▪ Demolition Personnel and
Supervisor
Demolition Techniques

▪ Sequential – gradual reduction of


height in reverse order to its
construction

▪ Induced – key structural members


are weakened or removed, causing
the whole part of the structure to
collapse
Methods of Demolition

▪ Manual – use of hand held tools

▪ Mechanical – use of heavy


equipment, wires and chain, power
shear, etc.

▪ Explosives – use of explosives


Procedure
Manual Demolition

▪ All utilities shut off


▪ All glasses removed
▪ Shoring or other measures
implemented
▪ Protection of workers from fall
▪ Stairs to be demolished last
Procedure
Mechanical Demolition

▪ involves both the pulling down


and the knocking down of the
structure. Mechanical
demolition uses such
machinery as rams, bulldozers,
cranes, and excavators. Larger
structures involve wrecking
balls.
Procedure
Explosives

▪ By Competent Person

▪ Precautions from:
▪ Smokes, matches & open flames
▪ Radio Frequency for Electrical
Detonators
Transport of Explosives

▪ Vehicles shall have tight floors


covered w/ wood
▪ Explosives and Blasting
implements shall not be transported
with other materials
Storage

▪ All explosives must be accounted


for
▪ Follow manufacturer’s instructions
▪ Detonators should be stored in a
separate magazine
▪ Storage should be fire and bullet-
resistant
Proper Use

▪ Operation between Sunup &


Sundown
▪ Precaution on the use of mobile
radio transmitting equipment.
▪ Suspension of operation during
electrical storm
After Blasting

▪ Disconnect firing line from


blasting machine
▪ Allow dust and smoke to subside
▪ Inspect if all charges have been
exploded
Hierarchy of Control

Elimination
Substitution
Isolation
Engineering Control
Administrative Control
Personal Protective Equipment
Elimination

Disconnect services to the demolition site


Ensure there are no sparks or ignition
sources where there is risk of fire or
explosion
Ensure separation between the public
and demolition activities
Substitution

Use power shears, in place of grinding or


oxy-acetylene cutting, where there is a
risk of fire
Isolation

Install screens on equipment to protect


from dust and noise
Install barriers and fences
Mark off hazardous areas
Engineering Control

Install safe working platforms (scaffolds


and elevating work platforms)
Install edge protection to open edges of
landings, stairways and fixed platforms
Use shoring and bracing to support loads
Modify tools or equipment
Provide guarding to machinery or
equipment
Provide shatterproof/guarded
windscreens on equipment
Engineering Control

Install anchor points for fall arrest


systems
Spray water to suppress dust
Use chutes for dropping debris
Use cranes for lowering loads
Install vehicle buffers where equipment is
exposed to an open edge
Provide flash arresters on gauges and
hoses of welding equipment
Administrative Control

Limit the amount of time a person is


exposed to a particular hazard
Implement and document safe working
procedures for all hazardous tasks
Train and instruct all personnel
Identify hazardous substances prior to
work
Administrative Control

Implement safe procedures for handling


hazardous substances
Implement procedures
for disconnecting services to the site
Use lookouts at the site
Implement confined space entry
procedures
Ensure all loads to be lifted are
accurately calculated
Personal Protective
Equipment
Safety Helmets
Harnesses and Lanyards
Boots
Gloves
Respirators
Hearing Protectors
In summary:
✓ Careful planning as to preparation, during
and after demolition works is necessary;
✓ Knowledge on the methods and
techniques in demolition works should be
applied.
✓ Knowing the hazards at their control
measures is the key to a safe and
successful demolition works.
✓ Relevant OSHS provisions and other
related Codes should be implemented.
“If we Fail to Plan
We Plan to Fail”
End of Module.

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