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TAMIL NADU AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

B.Sc.(Hons) Agriculture
2019 Batch
AGR 302 Rainfed Agriculture & Watershed Management (1+1)
MCQ – Lecture No.6
Drought : Definition, Types and effects of drought on crop production

Year :III Semester : V

Choose the correct answer


1.Scarcity of water in a area for a short period of time is referred as ----
A. Aridity B.Drought
C.Dry spell D. Both and A&B

2. Drought is due to anomaly in -------


A. Climate B.Water availability
C. Atomspere circulation D. None of the above

3. Irrigation commission of India defined drought where annual rainfall


is less than ------% of normal rainfall .
A.80 B.75
C.60 D.55

4.Which type of drought is prevalent in semi arid and arid region ?


A. Permament B.Seasonal
C. Contingent D.Inivisible

5. Which type of drought involves an abnormal failure of rainfall ?


A. Seasonal B. Invisible
C. Contingent D. Permanent
6. Who defined “drought as a long period with no rain especially during
planting season”?
A. Random House Dictionary B. American Heritage Dictionary
C. American Meteorological society D. None of the above

7. Mid day wilt is a characteristic symptom of which of these drought ?


A. Hydrological B. Atmospheric
C. Agricultural D .Meteorological

8. Prolonged meteorological drought leads to which type of drought ?


A. Atmospheric B. Hydrological
C. Agricultural D. None of the above

9. Which of these drought occur even when there is frequent rain in an


area ?
A. Permanent B. Seasonal
C. Contingent D. Invisible

10. Culmination of many long term processes i.e. all climatic features
leads to ----------
A. Drought B. Aridity
C. Both A& B D. None of the above

11. Agricultural drought is also known as ------


A. Contingent drought B. Hydrological drought
C. Soil drought D. Atmospheric drought
12. Which among the following drought is gradual and progressive?
A. Agricultural B. Contingent
C. Meteorological D. Invisible

13. Which of these drought occurs due to long gaps between two
successive rains ?
A. Mid season B. Early season
C. Late season D. None of the above

14. Which of these drought is not due to deficit of water?


A. Apparent B. Physiological
C. Invisible D. Hydrological

15. Find the odd one out?


A. Early season drought B. Mid season drought
C. Late season drought D. Invisible drought

16. Drought affects the fixation, uptake and assimilation of -----


A. Nitrogen B. Potassium
C . Phosphorus D. Sulphur

17. When did National Commission on Agriculture came into force ?


A. 1894 B. 1976
C. 1990 D. 1998

18. Which of these is the critical stages of rice ?


A. Panicle initiation B. Crown root initiation
C. Tillering D. Booting
19. Effect on drought on respiration ----------
A. Increase B .Decrease
C. Increase, decrease D. Decrease, increase

20. Which of the following decreases due to drought ?


A. Cytokinin B.ABA
C. Ethylene D. All the above

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