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SQL Cheat Sheet For Data Analysts

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32 views6 pages

SQL Cheat Sheet For Data Analysts

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SAL Cheat Sheet for Data Analysts | “SELECT statement: Retrieve Data used +o cetrieve data from one or more tables “Specifies columns to be retrieved from a table Basic SELECT statement SELECT columni, column2 FROM table_name; Select all columns SELECT * FROM +able_name; Alias for column names SELECT columni AS alias_name FROM table_name; DISTINCT : Retrieve unique values SELECT DISTINCT column FROM table_name; -used to filter records based on Specified conditions - allows se_of toni (AND, ORD. § multiple conditions -IN: Filter by o list of values LIKE: Pattern matching, SELECT column WHERE columni LIKE ‘pattern%*; NULL values SELECT column FROM +able_name WHERE column TS NULL} “sorts the result set in ascending or descending order ified_columns Ascending order SELECT columni, column2 FROM +able_name ORDER BY columni ASC; Descending order SELECT columni, column2 FROM table_name ORDER BY columni DESC; — Qroups rows based on specified columns for aggregate functions like COUNT, SUM, AVG, MAX, MIN, ~ HAVING clause filters after grouping, Bosic aggregation (COUNT, SUM, AVG, MAX, MIN) SELECT COUNT (column i), AVG(column2) FROM +able-name GROUP BY column3; HAVING: Filter after grouping, SELECT column, AVGCcolumn2) AS ava value FROM +able_name GROUP BY column HAVING AVG (column2) > threshold; JOIN: Combining Tables _ “Combines rows from two or more tables based on a related column “INNER JOLN ceturns matching rows; LEFT JOIN ceturns all Tows From the left table and motching rewS From the cignt INNER JOIN SELECT tablel.columni, table2.column2 FROM tablet INNER JOIN +table2 ON table. common column = toble2.common— column; LEFT JOIN SELECT tablei.columni, table2. colurmn2 FROM tablet LEFT JOIN +table2 ON tablel.common—column = toble2.common— column; SUBQUERIES : Nested Queri “allows embedding one query inside another ~Suloqueries can be used in SELECT, FROM, WHERE, and other clauses Subquery, in SELECT statement SELECT cotumni, (SELECT AVG Ccolumn2) FROM table2) AS ava,-value FROM tablet; Suloquery in WHERE clause SELECT columnt FROM tabled WHERE column2 > (SELECT AVG Ccotumn2? FROM tablet); “restricts the number of cows returned in the result set Limit the number of rows SELECT columni, column2 FROM table name LIMIT 10; “Single-line comments (--) and multi-line comments (/#*/) Provide documentation and explanations in SQL code Single - line comment Multi-line comment Z* This is a Multi-line comment */

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