Design and Development of IoT

Applications
Dr. –Ing. Vo Que Son
Email: [email protected]

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 Content
❑Chapter 10: Labs/Demos and Assignments
❖ Basic demos/labs:
• Hello world, LED Blinking
• RDC and MAC protocols
• Routing in WSNs: CTP, RPL
• IPv6/6LoWPAN UDP Echo server
• IPv6/6LoWPAN Web Server
• Communication with 6LoWPAN network
• CoAP and MQTT
❖ Advanced demos: (with HW)
• I/O interfaces
• Echo-Server for Multiple Platforms (Cooja, CC2530, CC2538)
• Multicast IPv6
• LWM2M
• Security of IEEE 802.15.4
• Mobility of nodes
❖ Design a controllable 6LoWPAN network with authentication, CRC, Database,
web-server interface and can be connected to a client via IPv4 network

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IPv6/6LoWPAN UDP Echo server
LoWPAN - Extended IP Network

IPv6/LoWPAN
Border Router

IP Device

Task:
- Build Border router
- Build UDP Echo server
IPv6/LoWPAN - Bring up the 6LoWPAN network
Sensor Router
- Ping nodes
- Using netcat command to
interact with a node
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Webserver in 6LoWPAN network
LoWPAN - Extended IP Network

IPv6/LoWPAN
Border Router

IP Device

IPv6/LoWPAN Sensor Router Task:

- Build Border router
- Build Webserver for a node
- Bring up the 6LoWPAN network
- Ping nodes to verify the network
- Using web browser to display
sensor readings

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Communication with 6LoWPAN network
User Program to control a node

LoWPAN - Extended IP Network

IPv6/LoWPAN
Border Router

IP Device

Task:
- Build Border router
IPv6/LoWPAN - Build UDP Echo server
Sensor Router
- Bring up the 6LoWPAN network
- Ping nodes to verify the network
- Write a program to control a node’s LED
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 6LoWPAN Border Router (6LBR)

LoWPAN -Extended IP Network

6LBR
Border Router

IP Device

Task:
- Setup 6LBR
IP/LoWPAN Sensor Router
- Bring up the 6LoWPAN network
- Access Webserver of 6LBR
- Observe network parameters
https://github.com/cetic/6lbr/wiki/COOJA-Interface
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 Mobility Simulation

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 Assignments
❑ Available hardware for assignment experiments:
❖ CC2530, CC2538, CC2650, Sky-mote
❖ LoRa modules
❖ Raspberry and MCU Dev. kits
❖ UART modules
❖ Sensors and Actuators
❖ PCs if necessary
❑ Location and Time:
❖ IoT & Machine Learning Lab (B3-114):
❖ From 8h30 – 11h30; 13h30-16h30 on week days
❑ Writing a short report for each assignment, then combine all to
1 final assignment report and submit at the end of the course.
❑ Assignments’ score will be used to give bonus to the final score

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 Assignment 1: Hello world
❑ Install Contiki-OS using
Virtual Machine or
manually in Ubuntu
❑ Compile the Hello-
world example
❑ Modify the code so
that the node will print
out “Hello-world” with
period of 3 seconds

https://anrg.usc.edu/contiki/index.php/Installation

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 Assignment 2: Choose the BNN
❑ Using Broadcast example and RSSI reading
❑ Building an algorithm:
❖ Store only 5 nodes with strongest RSSI
❖ Choose the BNN in 5 strongest nodes
❑ Simulate a 15-node network and verify the result and change
node’s positions to see how the algorithm works

https://anrg.usc.edu/contiki/index.php/RSS_measurement
https://anrg.usc.edu/contiki/index.php/Broadcast_Example

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 Assignment 3: MAC Protocols
❑ Evaluation of X-MAC, B-MAC, Contiki-MAC, TSCH protocols
❖ Measure RDC, PRR
❖ Simulate scenarios in case of dense network, high traffic
❖ Simulate scenarios in case of loose network, low traffic

https://anrg.usc.edu/contiki/index.php/MAC_protocols_in_ContikiOS
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 Assignment 4: Lighting Networks
❑ Design and Implement a Lighting System using 6LoWPAN
❖ Consists of 10 nodes with 1 Border router in Cooja simulator
❖ Can ping each node to measure the RTT and Packet loss
❖ Can use netcat command to control a server node
❖ Advances:
• Using netcat to control ON/OFF a LED of a specific node
• Performing an experiment with 2 CC2538 nodes

https://senstools.gforge.inria.fr/doku.php?id=contiki:examples

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 Assignment 5: CoAP
❑ Design and Implement a
6LoWPAN Networks
❖ Consists of 5 nodes with 1
Border router
❖ All server nodes use CoAP
❖ Can use CU plugin (for Firefox
browser) to control a LED
ON/OFF of a CoAP node in
Cooja Simulator
❖ Advances:
• Implement the application so
that can control all LED of a
CoAP node.
• Performing an experiment of
2 Sky nodes. https://anrg.usc.edu/contiki/index.php/REST_example_runn
ing_on_Cooja_and_Sky_motes
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 Assignment 6*: MQTT-SN
❑ Design and Implement a 6LoWPAN Networks
❖ Consists of 2 nodes with 1 Border router
❖ All nodes use MQTT-SN
❖ Simulate the network in Cooja
❖ Advances: Conducing an experiment using 2 CC2538DK/Sky.

https://github.com/aignacio/homestark_mqtt_6lowpan_port

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Assignment 7*: 6lbr on Embedded PC
❑ Design and Implement 6lbr on Raspberry/VM
❖ Install 6lbr on a Raspberry (BR-Raspberry)/VM
❖ Simulate the 6LoWPAN network on Cooja with the installed 6lbr
❖ Running the web interface and monitor the nodes
❖ Advances:
• Deploy a 6LoWPAN networks (2 CC2538DK kits) connecting to the BR-Raspberry/VM

https://github.com/cetic/6lbr/wiki

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Assignment 8**: Link Layer Security
❑ Design and Implement a
6LoWPAN with levels of LLSEC
❖ Simulate a network with 10
nodes: 1 BR, 8 nodes with LLSEC
(secured nodes), and 1 node
without LLSEC (unsecured
node)
❖ Verify the communication of
unsecured node

Security Considerations for IEEE 802.15.4 Networks: Naveen Sastry, David Wagner

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Assignment 9**: LoRa Networking
❑ Design and Implement a LoRa network which can:
❖ Measure the water quality: pH, EC, flow, turbidity, salty
❖ Or measure the Power consumption of a house
❖ Can report all readings periodically
❖ Can control any node from a centralized software

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Assignment 10**: HMI
❑ Design and Implement a Human-Machine-Interface to control a
6LoWPAN network:
❖ Using Alexa or Google Voice
❖ Control an LED of a node using voice recognition
❖ Using Cooja or HW platforms

Telecomm. Dept. IoT

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Faculty of EEE HCMUT