Implicit Differentiation

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Instructions

 Use black ink or ball-point pen.


 If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
 Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number.
 Answer all the questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled.
 Answer the questions in the spaces provided – there may be more space than you need.
 You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers without working may
not gain full credit.
 Inexact answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise stated.

Information
 A booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
 There are 7 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 66.
 The marks for each question are shown in brackets – use this as a guide as to how much time to
spend on each question.
 Calculators must not be used for questions marked with a * sign.

Advice
 Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
 Try to answer every question.
 Check your answers if you have time at the end.
 If you change your mind about an answer, cross it out and put your new answer and any working
underneath.
1. A curve C has the equation
x3 + 2xy – x – y3 – 20 = 0

(a) Find in terms of x and y.

(5)

(b) Find an equation of the tangent to C at the point (3, –2), giving your answer in the form
ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers.
(2)

(Total 7 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________

2. The curve C has the equation 2x + 3y2 + 3x2 y = 4x2.

The point P on the curve has coordinates (–1, 1).

(a) Find the gradient of the curve at P.


(5)
(b) Hence find the equation of the normal to C at P, giving your answer in the form
ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers.
(3)
(Total 8 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________

3. The curve C has equation


x2 – 3xy – 4y2 + 64 = 0.

(a) Find in terms of x and y.

(5)

(b) Find the coordinates of the points on C where = 0.

(Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)


(6)
(Total 11 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________

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4. x2 + y2 + 10x + 2y – 4xy = 10

(a) Find in terms of x and y, fully simplifying your answer.

(5)

(b) Find the values of y for which .

(5)

(Total 10 marks)

___________________________________________________________________________

5. The curve C has equation

2x2y + 2x + 4y – cos (πy) = 17.

(a) Use implicit differentiation to find in terms of x and y.


(5)

The point P with coordinates lies on C.

The normal to C at P meets the x-axis at the point A.

(b) Find the x coordinate of A, giving your answer in the form , where a, b, c and d
are integers to be determined.
(4)

(Total 9 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________

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6. The curve C has equation
4x2 – y3 – 4xy + 2y = 0
The point P with coordinates (–2, 4) lies on C.

(a) Find the exact value of at the point P.


(6)

The normal to C at P meets the y-axis at the point A.


(b) Find the y coordinate of A, giving your answer in the form p + qln2, where p and q
are constants to be determined.
(3)

(Total 9 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________

7. The curve C has equation

16y3 + 9x2y − 54x = 0.

dy
(a) Find in terms of x and y.
dx
(5)
dy
(b) Find the coordinates of the points on C where = 0.
dx
(7)
(Total 12 marks)

TOTAL FOR PAPER: 66 MARKS

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