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SST CH 14

The document lists important dates from 1885 to 1950 related to the Indian independence movement. It also provides details on the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885 and key organizations and leaders involved in the movement such as the Muslim League, Home Rule League, and Gandhi.

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21 views4 pages

SST CH 14

The document lists important dates from 1885 to 1950 related to the Indian independence movement. It also provides details on the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885 and key organizations and leaders involved in the movement such as the Muslim League, Home Rule League, and Gandhi.

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© © All Rights Reserved
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NOTES- SST CHAPTER -14

IMPORTANT DATES-
• 1885- INC was set up.
• November 1st 1858- Queen Victoria's proclamation
• 1886- Vande matram by Bankim Chandra Chatterji sung for
the 1st time.
• 1885-1947- National movement
• 1876- Indian association in culcutta(surendranath banerjee)
• 1885-1905- Congress as moderates.
• 1905- Lord Curzon partiioned bengal
• 1906- muslim league established in dhaka by aga khan and
nawab salimulla.
• 1906- Culcutta session (presided by dada bhai naroji.)
• 1907- INC divided into extermists and moderates.
• 1907- Surat session.
• 1909- Morley minto reforms.
• 1915(december)- extermists and moderates united again at
lucknow session.
• 1915- Arrival of gandhiji.
• 1916- Home rule league made by annie besant(madras) and
bal gangadhar tilak(maharashtra).
• 1916- Lucknow pact of 1916.
• 1917- support by Gandhji for peasants of champaran(bihar).
• 1914-1918- First world war.
• 1918- Ahmedabad mill strike.
• 1919- Government of India act of 1919.
• 1919- Rowlatt act of 1919.
• April 13, 1919- Jallianawala bagh massacre.
• 1920- british imposed treaty on sultan of khalifa.
• 1920-22- The non cooperation movement.
• 1920(december)- congress session of nagpur.
• 1922- Chauri chaura incident(uttar pradesh).
• 1927- Simon commission
• 1929(december)- Lahore session
• 1929- purna swaraj resolution passed.
• 26 january, 1930- the day observed as the 1st independence
day.
• 1928- hindustan socialist republican association formed by
Bhagat singh.
• 17th december 1928- Bhagat singh, rajguru and sukhdev
assasinated saunders.
• 8 april 1929- Bhagat singh and battukeshwar dutt bomb in
the central legislstive assembly.
• 23rd march 1931- Bhagat singh, rajguru and sukhdev hanged.
• March 12, 1930- dandi march of gandhji.
• 1930-31- 2 round table conferences.
• 1930-34- civil disobedience movement.
• 1937- provincial elections
• 1939-45- second world war.
• 1935- Government of india act
• 1942- cripps mission under sir stanford cripps
• August 8, 1942- quit india movement
• March, 1946- cabinet mission sent by P.M. Attlee.
• November 26, 1949- completion of constitution.
• 26 January, 1950- Republic day

OTHER MAIN POINTS-

INC- formed- december 1885 by A.O. Hume


members- 72 educated indian delegates
place- bombay
1st president- W.C. Banerjee
moderate leaders- gopal krishan gokhale, dadabhai naroiji,
surendera nath banerjee , pheroz shah mehta, mahadev govind
ranade, badruddin tayabji.
Radical leaders- Aurobindo ghosh, lala lajpat rai, bal
gangadhr tilak, bipin chandra pal.
PARTION OF BENGAL-
By- Lord curzon
In- July 1905
also known as the Day of mourning.

Swadeshi movement was spread from Bengal to maharashtra.

Morley minto reforms-


purpose- to pacify moderates. Destroy hindu-muslim unity.

Home rule league-


purpose- to attain self-government

Lucknow pact(1906)-
moderates and radicals signed a joint pact at lucknow.

Government of india act(1919)-


number of elected members was increased in the legislative
assembly and the council of states.

Rowlatt act-
allowed government to arrest anyone without a warant and
imprison people without trial.

Jallianwala bagh massacre-


On- 13 april, 1919 (baisakhi)
At- punjab near golden temple in amritsar
reason- protest againt the arrest of leaders- dr. Satya pal and
saiffudin kitchew.
Done by- General Dyer.

Chauri chaura -
people burnt 22 policemen at chauri chaura(u.p)
Jawaharlal nehru and subhash chandra bose opposed it.

Motilal nehru and Chitranjan das formed swaraj party.

CIVIL DIOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT-


By gandhi ji on march 12, 1930 from sabarmati ashram to dandi
also known as dandi march with 78 supporters.
Also called salt satyagrah to protest salt from england in liverpool.
Abdul Gaffar khan is known as frontier gandhi.

Kakori conspirancy case- case of loot by the hindustani


socialist republican association formed in kanpur.

Jugantar party- Aurobindo ghose.


Indian house- Madan lal Dingra
Gadar party- Lala har dayal
Berlin party- Virendra nath chattopadhayaya

PEASANTS AND WORKER MOVEMENT-


It was done by sardar vallabhbhai patel for peasants of Bardoli in
Gujarat.

Subhash chandra bose gave the slogan of – you give me blood , i'll
give you freedom.
Indian national rmy was organised by mohan singh.

INDEPENDENCE- P.m. Of britain, Attlee of labour party sent a


cabinet mission in march 1946 for freedom of india.
Lord Mountbatten, vicroy of india separated the land of india
and pakistan.

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