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Program 1a

The document contains code for several R programs that demonstrate functions, loops, vectors, matrices, data frames, plotting, and other R programming concepts. Program 1 checks if a number is prime and finds all prime numbers between 1 and 100. Program 2 shows operations on matrices like addition, multiplication, inverses and transposes. Program 3 calculates the Fibonacci sequence and solves the Tower of Hanoi problem recursively.

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29 views5 pages

Program 1a

The document contains code for several R programs that demonstrate functions, loops, vectors, matrices, data frames, plotting, and other R programming concepts. Program 1 checks if a number is prime and finds all prime numbers between 1 and 100. Program 2 shows operations on matrices like addition, multiplication, inverses and transposes. Program 3 calculates the Fibonacci sequence and solves the Tower of Hanoi problem recursively.

Uploaded by

Knock Knock
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Program 1a

isPrime <- function(num){


if(num <= 1){
return(FALSE)
}
else if(num == 2){
return(TRUE)
}
for(i in 2:sqrt(num)){
if(num %% i == 0){
return(FALSE)
}
}
return(TRUE)
}

n <- 100
primenum <- c()
print(paste("Prime Numbers from 1 to", n, " are: "))
for(i in 1:n){
if(isPrime(i)){
primenum <- c(primenum,i)
}
}
print(primenum) #printing the array

program1b

x <- 1
y <- -4
z <- 1

quad <- function(a, b, c) {


if ((a * b * c) == 0) {
print("Roots cannot be calculated")
q()
}

d <- (b^2) - (4 * a * c)

if (d == 0) {
print("Roots are Real & Equal")
x1 <- x2 <- (-b) / (2 * a)
print(paste("X1:", x1))
print(paste("X2:", x2))
} else if (d > 0) {
print("Roots are Real & Distinct")
x1 <- (-b + sqrt(d)) / (2 * a)
x2 <- (-b - sqrt(d)) / (2 * a)
print(paste("X1:", x1))
print(paste("X2:", x2))
} else {
print("Roots are Complex & Imaginary")
realPart <- (-b) / (2 * a)
imagPart <- sqrt(abs(d)) / (2 * a)
root1 <- complex(real = realPart, imaginary = imagPart)
root2 <- complex(real = realPart, imaginary = -imagPart)
print(paste("X1: ",root1))
print(paste("X2:", root2))
}
}
quad(x, y, z)

program2a

a <- matrix(c(1,2,3,4,5,6),ncol = 3,nrow = 2)


print("A:")
print(a)
b <- matrix(c(1,2,3,4,5,6),ncol = 2,nrow = 3)
print("B:")
print(b)
c <- matrix(c(1,2,3,4,5,6),ncol = 3,nrow = 2)
print("C:")
print(c)
d <- c(1,2,3,4,5,6)
print("Vector D: ")
print(d)
d <- matrix(d,ncol=3,nrow=2)
print("Matrix D: ")
print(d)
print("Addition of A & C: ")
print(a+c)
print("Multiplication of A & C: ")
print(a*c)
print("Crossproduct of A & B: ")
print(a%*%b)
e <- matrix(c(1,2,3,2),ncol = 2,nrow=2)
print("MAtrix E: ")
print(e)
print("Diagonal of E: ")
print(diag(e))
print("Inverse E: ")
print(solve(e))
print("Determinant E: ")
print(det(e))
print("Transpose of E: ")
print(t(e))
print("Eigen value and Eigen E: ")
print(eigen(e))

a[,1] = NA
print("Replaced A column with NA: ")
print(a)
print(diag(1,ncol=5,nrow=5))

program2b
res <- 0
for(i in 1:10){
for(j in 1:i){
res <- res + (i**4)/(3+(i*j))
}
}
print(paste("Result: ",res))

program3a

fib <- function(n){


if(n == 0){
return(0)
}
else if (n == 1) {
return(1)
}
else{
return(fib(n-1) + fib(n-2))
}
}

n <- 8
for(i in 0:n){
print(fib(i),end=" ")
}

program3b

tower <- function(n,src,temp,dest){


if(n==0){
return()
}
else{
tower(n-1,src,dest,temp)
print(paste("Move disc",n,"from",src,"to",dest))
tower(n-1,temp,src,dest)
}
}
print("____TOWER_OF_HANOI____")
n <- 3
tower(n,"A","B","C")

program4a
# Create vectors
name <- c("RAJ", "MIKE", "PINCKY", "JANE")
age <- c(25, 30, 35, 28)
city <- c("Delhi", "Paris", "Canada", "Pune")
salary <- c(10000, 20000, 30000, 40000)

emp <- data.frame(name, age, city, salary)


print(emp)
summary(emp)
print(emp['name'])
print(emp[emp$name == 'JANE', ])
print(emp[emp$age > 28, 'name'])
print(mean(emp$salary))
print(mean(emp$age))
print(emp[order(emp$age), ])

program4b

data(iris)

print(head(iris, n = 6))
print(tail(iris, n = 6))
print(colnames(iris))

print(mean(iris$Sepal.Length))
print(sd(iris$Sepal.Length))
print(max(iris$Sepal.Length))
print(min(iris$Sepal.Length))

df <- data.frame(SepalLength = iris$Sepal.Length, PetalLength =


iris$Petal.Length)
print(df)
plot(iris$Sepal.Length, iris$Petal.Length)
write.csv(df, "iris2.csv", row.names = TRUE)

program5a

monthlysales <- c("Jan", "Feb", "Mar")


elec <- c(2500, 3000, 2800)
clothing <- c(1500, 2000, 1800)
home_decor <- c(1800, 2200, 2100)
df <- data.frame(monthlysales, elec, clothing, home_decor)
total <- c( "Total",mapply(sum, df[-1]))
Average <- c("Average", mapply(mean, df[-1]))
Max <- c("Max", mapply(max, df[-1]))
Min <- c("Min", mapply(min, df[-1]))

df <- rbind(df, Average)


df <- rbind(df, Max)
df <- rbind(df, Min)
df <- rbind(df, total)
print(df)
program5b

name <- c("John", "Emma", "David", "Sophi", "Michael")


age <- c(20, 16, 25, 14, 45)
tshirt_size <- c("M", "XL", "M", "S", "XXL")

flag <- function(age, tshirt_size) {


if (age <= 20 && (tshirt_size == "S" || tshirt_size == "M")) {
return("Yes")
} else if ((age > 20) && (tshirt_size == "L" || tshirt_size == "XL" ||
tshirt_size == "XXL")) {
return("Yes")
} else {
return("No")
}
}

flags <- mapply(flag, age, tshirt_size)

data <- data.frame(


Participant = name,
Age = age,
Tshirt_Size = tshirt_size,
Flag = flags
)

print(data)

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