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    Wa0014.

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    SANJAY NILAVAN .S.76
    1. The document describes an experiment to verify the Maximum Power Transfer Theorem using PSPICE software. The theorem states that maximum power is transferred from a source to a load when their impedances are complex conjugates. 2. A circuit is designed in PSPICE with a voltage source and resistor load. Thevenin's theorem is applied to find the equivalent resistance and voltage of the source. 3. A parameter sweep is run in the simulation to vary the load resistance. Power dissipation in the load is measured and peaks at the point where the load matches the Thevenin equivalent source impedance, verifying the maximum power transfer theorem.

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    Wa0014.

    Uploaded by

    SANJAY NILAVAN .S.76
    20 views14 pages
    1. The document describes an experiment to verify the Maximum Power Transfer Theorem using PSPICE software. The theorem states that maximum power is transferred from a source to a load when their impedances are complex conjugates. 2. A circuit is designed in PSPICE with a voltage source and resistor load. Thevenin's theorem is applied to find the equivalent resistance and voltage of the source. 3. A parameter sweep is run in the simulation to vary the load resistance. Power dissipation in the load is measured and peaks at the point where the load matches the Thevenin equivalent source impedance, verifying the maximum power transfer theorem.

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    DOC-20240208-WA0014.

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    1. The document describes an experiment to verify the Maximum Power Transfer Theorem using PSPICE software. The theorem states that maximum power is transferred from a source to a load when their impedances are complex conjugates. 2. A circuit is designed in PSPICE with a voltage source and resistor load. Thevenin's theorem is applied to find the equivalent resistance and voltage of the source. 3. A parameter sweep is run in the simulation to vary the load resistance. Power dissipation in the load is measured and peaks at the point where the load matches the Thevenin equivalent source impedance, verifying the maximum power transfer theorem.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views14 pages

    Wa0014.

    Uploaded by

    SANJAY NILAVAN .S.76
    1. The document describes an experiment to verify the Maximum Power Transfer Theorem using PSPICE software. The theorem states that maximum power is transferred from a source to a load when their impedances are complex conjugates. 2. A circuit is designed in PSPICE with a voltage source and resistor load. Thevenin's theorem is applied to find the equivalent resistance and voltage of the source. 3. A parameter sweep is run in the simulation to vary the load resistance. Power dissipation in the load is measured and peaks at the point where the load matches the Thevenin equivalent source impedance, verifying the maximum power transfer theorem.

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    Ex. No.: 2 Date:.1.02.

    2024
    VERIFICATION OF MAXIMUM POWER TRANSFER THEOREM

    Aim:
    To obtain load current of the given circuit using Thevenin’s
    Theorem in PSPICE software.
    Apparatus/Tool required:

    ORCAD / Capture CIS --> Analog Library – R


    Source Library – Vdc
    Ground (GND) – 0 (zero)
    Simulation Settings: Analysis Type – DC Sweep

    Circuit Diagram:

    Theory:

    1. Theorem Statement: The Maximum Power Transfer Theorem states


    that to transfer the maximum amount of power from a source (e.g., a
    voltage source) to a load (e.g., a resistor), the impedance of the load
    must be equal to the complex conjugate of the source impedance. 2.
    Application: The Maximum Power Transfer Theorem is often used in
    practical circuit design to optimize power delivery. For instance, in
    audio systems, it helps in designing speaker impedance to match the
    amplifier output impedance for efficient power transfer. In summary,
    the Maximum Power Transfer Theorem provides guidelines for
    matching impedance between a source and a load to maximize
    power transfer in electrical circuits, which is crucial for optimizing the
    performance of electronic devices and systems.
    Practical Circuit :

    Photograph of practical circuit done in the lab,


    Manual Calculations:
    Procedure:
    • Open the Pspice software. The below screen will be displayed.
    Select New Project in the screen displayed below and enter a name
    for the project. Proceed further by clicking on ‘Ok’

    • After clicking ‘Ok’, the screen given below will be displayed. In that
    screen, Click on ‘Create new project’ and proceed further with ‘Ok’.
    Choose all the libraries to get the components which is to be used
    for the circuit.
    • The part list will look like the picture given below once you choose
    all the libraries.
    • For resistor and battery, search r analog and VDC respectively.

    • For ground, there is a separate symbol in that tool bar. To connect


    all the components, choose the below mentioned wire option
    • The final circuit will look like this:

    • To save the file, go to Pspice menu and select New Simulation


    Profile. Name the file and click on ‘Create’.
    • You will be lead on to the screen given below. In analysis type,
    change the option to Bias point and Click ‘Apply’. Then click ‘Ok’
    • To find the Isc value, short circuit the load resistor. Perform the
    above mentioned steps to run the circuit and the current nobe will
    be available. Using it, the current value (Isc) is obtained. The circuit

    will be like:
    • For circuit 3, the value of the Rth (Vth/Isc) and the value of the Vth
    is used. Design a Thevenin equivalent circuit with those values in
    series combination. Rename the load resistor within curly braces.
    The circuit will be like:
    • In place part, search for ‘PARAM’. Place it nearby the Load resistor.

    • Click on new parameters, then click onto new property. Enter the
    name of the property to variable and its value as 1 and click on
    display on/off.

    • Stimulate the circuit on in new simulation profile.


    • Save the document. Click on ‘DC Sweep’ for the analysis type and
    click on global parameters, type ‘variable’ and then provide the
    start, end and increment value.

    • In the lane of run option, we might witness various markers and


    from that we have to select ‘Power dissipation marker’. Place it in a
    manner where the marker touches the load resistor alone and it is
    not in contact with the wires connecting the circuit
    • Run the circuit by clicking the run option on the top menu, graph of
    the circuit will appear and in that screen, click on that ‘Toggle
    cursor’ and further choose ‘Cursor peak’.

    Result:
    Manual Calculations: Practical output:
    Power= 41.89 W Power= 41.87 W

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