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Day 2

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54 views31 pages

Day 2

Uploaded by

nadyahginice
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Coked + unlcoKed COO a = = Guant) rekace, » Gai) won GOON EEE EEE EOE SCOTT SCSC SCC eT Thertnoaynamics Filst law of TMermoaynamics dosed system < fon Plow uote open system = flow cystem isolated cystem< canton cyoren| FLT: costed ayn OU= Q-W (oig Forme) we SPexav — bw W= F (ddne by te vystm)| = ~ ldonem me matt) | _ BUF OtW Mw formula) — w- SPexav + — Wt Cdoneon Me wyotin) 2 done by_tre_cystem) Q*+t Lansorotd by the pyutem) =o _Uuneved by tne ey ottin) i : [an O- Pena 7 : Mews “av t we -Pexav — i Pexis consranté Ww = -Pex i, § = = Pexig-v 8 a a \ | Pex WV2-V1) R32 if Pex=0 —3 Woo = SS —_______ Lire txpangioy pone eg & = . 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L we TY) Wroy =-pav Aye Ay+apv avy Sys nepaT = be vs at =nCpCTp-7) a ve _@ ASideat gay = NCv te Beng ' * = Cfava-BVN) ; Nn 1 4 sey ava) cCrrvwrvee ewer \SOBRRIC Process all process = Li =-P(Vg-V i Pi me Wrev= » Sua av tie] ee aa = a : 2c aaCTa th) | ovtly, ue nov J aT =nOvCTa-T), es Reavers ae peepee _ aR CT-T) 5 AW- Sut Adv = . Ane &tw + Apv 2 @ Pav + Pay +vdp predue ~ Gp: Aue NOpaT = ep CTT) : ASigeat gas = novin 3 ee CPava~ PI) =, UPava - =) us a ene = nCpln +> ‘sobavic arian \Soctoric | ISOMETRIC PROCESS WeV2 Wzo i fh ee mf Too i : Qv = Jus nGyaT | AB = nCpdT i: Ane 2 nGy (Ta-T) | =.nepC 19-Th) = ¢— > & cPava-rivi) | +e Wave Pv) Pave Py re Z : ee Pe pc I _ RCT) _ Bn Ca-N) ae Oe - = Avigeal goa = 0 Ov In Ti fr a _—) | se Nn +R In pe _ asa kre alate z iin dddddaeeerwerrreerrrrn’ isoTHeRMAL Process (orrfien or cAdied vucten) Tr vi aa =nAT uso 70° © cnange, in in pane tye \ dae. take 2 Salat vanes gas ~ gad, guid quid @=-w Ways PAV ener ny, = nett . av ve. fpr, 3 cheath \,.4 ng TPM Wave -nptin Ay Wreve cet ne "% CPaV2- PV) _ ee a ~ Prvo- AM | 1 —- 2 SR CR-1) | tl iabosio , process only) ~ prey rotiy —— em, NS P= K= constant = Pv? = Pave “> | -4 a — Sa KV aye nteaT vy Paul tl aa = =P ae waye ei =k Sf ava WM) iS 4 rr. CaVa-A) - - iv ae “ff _ Anko) et 4 Set on - “tah {i we gt baa = nOvin a Vi 7 ; —snGin tnt Vo = 00plny + nGvin e“adcda@@cecennrnrrrerr"'rT www’ DOLYTROPIC PROCESS ~Qeneral process oie] tte 2 ——— ae) Pi % " Tw 5 WS Ieee. eee oe py = K= constant= Py = Pave if $0 — teoMe pas oe Gel © igopnanna prowss $ =D aaiovorio oss ‘ 3 Ki svonovio proass ; Sant ryeh Wrey_powytropic = “viv = i “Se 2 |n Gul sou ty wd ela ees re LM : alee 7 2 ee us } a ry can be wid 40 GH Opolyhopic iF potytuopic. = BIN pyre so Fret Ghoiywpicy eguntion_ £1 Qa __nC 5-3) RT fy ae aes ee G- 1) (8-0 He ae ee Se See VUUuUVOeerouanGTwews’ Ww Bn Vem Vit mw Wwe wy fv vy _ M v= MEW Ver ng m2 ae upecitic volume (Vv) quauty = xv = Mv wo% | we : mytine. M= ML ty CMynML) Dial inverfal ney = Ub | v = ML tMy Uy VeVi tx%y CW n%) m= Mut Xv CMy- me) Vv ye We Civ __rdating Hau Hue Wet PY Hy= Uv t PVy eKeveeere ee hw hm re work Producing oyaes Carnot engine cyces— rato: two jsomernal utes 12 i¢othernal near addution - $wo Se ee MPs 13~Wwentropic expanvion ‘py isornermal wear reaection isentropic : Tl = iwentopic Comprecrion arabs (Ceca — — Go = hear discarded (Nieoued | Wow 3. YS is — Qe= luar Odded a — poivea| ——>@) a | Wy = ramp aree Clams * a T ommvener| ,__d iL 4 Teed Qu y _ Wher = Wes + Wy, * ys mw wvwwerewrowrvwvrrrle”. | CAFicierey = = carnot ingine cyue’ 4 Wner comor engine “Qu Tu Qu 2TH Qo Tc Qu = Qe Wot x 100% x Th-Te xtoo% appuesto all work (Gere) - Producing eyoes Woo terol wneray impure Tora Oneray ourmut Ty = comer expansion | Tes womennan compression EAISDDSOCC CO Ore ~QTTO CUCES - two wocnovic shes = two isentvopic steps nis interop “cowprevion a4~ ivonnio Ghent addin = WwentMOnIG Cepansion = highatT alta Toe WiguatT ie uachoncs meat exttion Tay Qu-s| yO = etter __ ; | = __}>-Qeo. aes @, oan eon! OF (owe Hoon i compreccion vOKer — 1 L hy v y Were Wi2 + Woy exeieny: 1 : ote x100% gan. a) OTT oye compression roxio « 7 wnet - : Mag SB et . re x 100% expansion raKo: . tet + (Ta W) wom Tez % >= fete “SES RBeeeweeweTee se eeCeeewvwvw ee OTT cyte exprevsing Comprecion ratio — Wau Wo < wit 100 Co we Qe” _ Tok th ™) _ Ty- Ty, 8 (b= at fee comprecsion ati dD Ty: expancion ratid) = | } x 100% | 7 a py as a M X100% | Vyeginning- id SI > cedddddddl ae mm em ce ce WS Nh SS” Refrigeration Wes = CAynpr Reevigeraror — T= wbtnenmar heat addition two IsoMMermal vtepl Qy- Wentopic. Comprecsion 4u- WGornermad Neor reaction ~ TWD jgentopic stePs isentvo pic expansion | 7 F en et f ——— omen “Wy & &) Gxpanvion Ss iy van eg Comprencor T = ———> [Evaporator _ * _ ko — i _ freezer cold vom Wer = Wag 4 Wa © Wy | s - - oh Pas neater = Waet = “Ty =Te SMM Mee ee ee Q& COP repviggredtor * Wher 7 if Conor teevigerater 1 ton of retvigerarions @¢= 12000 Ty SCeoOceocoacecoettc eer ddddadee ce 0 HeaT PUMPS OOP inp 2-H = lL OO MeO ane Tie = Tor winter geacon (header) FESSSCSCSISSIPEPCMPESCSTPSSEGOK Flow OF Fuulps Equarions of - Continuity m=Qps & evap: “4 I {i f Q=ax vein The speed,V of aliquid flowing under the asummrins «CRUE OP GDVIFY our ofA opening maTaM = eee | incompressible Now iS Proportiovigh wintty to He square ror CA = bas 2) oR Me verte giranehoewen meld isemermal tow SWHFACE ana tMe cenre of the opening =| = adiavatic fou : and: 0 me square root of twice ne ~ No gnaFY work acceleration causes ty gravity - Prickiontesr ~ isobarig Adddddddde Cee @ OG nen per noullis Equaiin— £u-20 CHOWN) assumption: an eee a redler low My wi rge = Pa cu egh ee 6 fee Po a ean Gs he 2 low a +, aa 1 a tue ve gh - Be jsttnerma fi N43 > 490 «QoS O eh Os apiqwaricn How no sheng work ay iorimtes specific weignt CB) $= PG ee i Fe p We ONG 0° 1KOMW mis? = gat Thor Fs? numeviolty faut Pen Qe units Fp gig ge = 18 i boy —Aopp— ebdle NE Se oe Reytetd’s sumber ¢ yewcity ¢ichibutin — eee fe= DIVE _ Dim Die when: G = mean mass x any v= OA Vs pinemario vigcority = lp ems) in Puid Meananics, me Reynard’s | fat neps peste Puig RW faverns in different qituationy by reairing ne rate paren im At Wow Reyna < fumbecy, oe SOW, WHINE OF Nigh Reynotdy nu SSCUCCESCeCS}SCEEHK i fe < 2100 laminar glow fe 00 < ke< 4000 Transition puw i eRe 4000 unten Plow number iy a dimensiones quantity rat and viscnus forces. tend 40 Ue dominated by jaminar mbenc , ROWE t€Nd to be turbutent- ——_ | a L| ———— | "> eee i Non-tominor Flow ey eee wean) AAddddddde eee ee POW system PoTenMe, nee OPE «ing Cea - a) © axes vem vG-weD OPE = h B1Go Ces-%)) te OKE = ta noe -vP) ane edtumad work ada to gee AB = nCpaT onakr work= WS Ne paat Tie et2 sear loss orqain= © “or Known sea er aae em 1 CoC Ta-t) = vimpuipied bus Cug-Wi) « inv (Ta-T) ~ work by _ ae ae campreasign — PW WOK = Pv pau tvar pron toss FR, SA AU tAPV Cera Mechanical GEQY Balance Kady sate) OB + AKEt APE +Q+ Ws tte Oa Aut dpv | AY +4PV +aKE + APE _ re opv= Pov evap AUY PAV + VAPS BKE +QPE =OtWet FE AKE =05 VWsV2 incompreivte Row 5 QUO diawerer APE I/y PM Yn oh- WY) + 9lta-H) <0 page oy MeO ONG nOQ 4a a (sofherman ow Myo yt = Mm tly? LF thane tak : toMy + 9% | incomprecible Row ¢ Pi- fn) AdiavariG flow nD gnaft work puoriontess Frow OF Funlds 2 eral Mechanical eneryy beuanet PRU ogn- oe BH + dxe+ OP = Can by ww =a a ae tae writen OL Qu+ APV 4OKE 4 PE 3 genes wanming 09. oP aw ———————————— ¢ Au PAV + VAP +AKE pee 4s FF «1, ¢ = ao nod aig) iste quoi: San —T = it Cun 35 «us ah) — & HAPADI erst * ee ate) (2p : _ Q= Reape) de bit enc - . way ls | amust check wo Reynotal #18 Fanning hon laminar flow po vauid to Ud poiseuille qu: - - Cmuvt_be._lominay aw « kinematic viseasty = v= PB/p Re <2l00) 1 cempeise> Lop = 117 * pease = omno Lo] fes U poise = 1g som-S L pas tym? = Leg ms® /m™ CECCPOKPPOPPCPddddddddAdAS EL FRICTIONAL RESISTANCE In TURBULENT Flow use Fanting eauaien 7 cAACrE Factor) er rurbutrFow ve 6-32 Cueathy fe P= TEAR) ys : indi Sa EU-31 Lie Wn) Ptbark aye notimleS ger, Umit MASS hs Qu Otion), ees : ft, # ih Fea cue BH) peal V2 mv = @Do¥ 4 Re a gi) m é andlyiCOU Approach ty find e: : _ oO : pate eqn: Egg al e surgace “roughess : - = meth ripe QO = 4006 ZRe< (05 we es — eek anne Ji ~ tala eos) aed) ¢ = rough pies a) OS ~ fe 24000 ate = log 4 85 : e 310i Reve Cee Herttion solution: FF 0 Opmdted using gMmpacal Solution /mednte, Hen cane ouvialg. wing Gnaytical meted coming CoWeprook, anna, Fanning oe Re firs: Res PNP ing: Pe Di Fanning : e ing f sath eoeomoks 2 base mr -ahg [5 i ol SO SEIIGaseede _ PuMps, TURBINE + compnesroRS : eI =—=——————EK=£=—~—AXa—>E&Z=CTo= —— Bo-4g_arwarm . an a if Pump ePFiciency * Lyme * put x100% > —=— x1o0% braxenorse power Capacity « Pressure head for poms SECCOPSCSESSECIPISIIIGSIIDAEEE Poutpus =Ws Wg= VAP +AKE +4PE t= VOR YOKE 44PE > le = saee hey Lam Dige Cea 4) oo Poutpute vie =0C By #age aw} = tin ge cy %) mass Flwrate: m= QP affinity laws “OMSTONT IMDeMeR ONS TANT TmpeUeK _ - __ omer _ Speed capacity ce) MEQ ANAY = Q, + P/O, Wead CW) Hoth x Sih toe th * COt/p,? Rr jaKehorse a aecsen a pouer chip) RHPA BAA Qf) py =BHPL =COe/p,)% PIHHOCOCHAOMCAGECGSCOOEEEEEE Fuow METERS tol Te, = meaKure WOON or prin velnity \we = Qave —_— Ay FlO-N CHB Hh) tical verity

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