Final Introduction
Final Introduction
The imperative for healthcare systems to embrace digital technology for innovative solutions has
become increasingly evident, aiming to enhance healthcare delivery and address medical
challenges [4]. Providing affordable, inclusive, and timely access to quality healthcare has
become one of the most pressing issues in our society [3]. While decreasing patient wait times,
appointment scheduling (AS) can improve facilities' use of costly personnel and medical
resources. In a healthcare application where work must be scheduled under uncertainty,
appointment scheduling seeks to develop an appointment system that optimizes a particular
quality standard. The primary function of healthcare management programs is to minimize
patient waiting times in public hospitals and increase patient satisfaction [1]. Patient-
centeredness is becoming increasingly critical in the healthcare industry. The growing
understanding of the patient's role in the planning and delivering health care is essential to this
change. Significant advancements are being made in medical appointment scheduling to
encourage patients' active participation, which serves as the foundation for most non-urgent
healthcare services. Patients have enhanced access and greater freedom when choosing their
appointments when they use the Internet and applications as a medium [6].
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