BHB @@@ IH\NR@

ENK@H\HG

8. Cht`fhg Lhshr Enbfhyhgkehrhhg

Tnthp dhcmg hgkkmh Theh Bfhyhgkehrh fhrus ininguf`
pnrsyhrhhg snbhkh` bnr`eu?

h. Incheshghehg enk`hhg hkhih.

b. Rho`g lhg heta ingk`eut pnrniuhg lhg chtfhg i`g`ihc <

ehc` pnrniuhg snthp buchg.

d. Ingknhfu` hrt ehh Bfhyhgkehrh lhg chibhgk Zmcr` snrh

chibhgk Theh Bfhyhgkehrh.

l. Ingkn
Ingk nhfu
hfu`,
`, ingk
ingkfh
fhyh
yht
t lhg
lhg ingk
ingkhih
hihce
cehg
hg Zhgd
Zhgdhs
hs`c
`ch
h
snsuh` lngkhg ^^L 80<>.

n. Lhph incheshghehg bhr`s-bnrbhr`s.

a. Knihr bnrmchfrhkh uiui lhg lhph incheshghehg ong`s

mchfrhkh snpnrt?
8) Tnghi
2) Rnghgk

4) Knrhe ohchg

2. Cht`fhg Er`lh
Chtfhg Er`lh nrl`r` hhs ?

h. ER@LH EN\NR\@BHG IHTPHRHEH\

(\@BIHT) nrl`r` lhr`?
8) TEE Zngkhihghg c`gkeugkhg pniue`ihg.
2) TEE Zngkhihghg c`gkeugkhg enroh.

4) TEE Zngkhihghg c`gkeugkhg snemchf.

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 <) TEE Zngknhfuhg Fueui.

b. ER@LH CHC^ C@G\HT (CHG\HT)

\nrl`r` lhr`?
8) TEE Zngknhfuhg pnruglhgk-uglhgkhg/pnrhurhg chcu
c`ghs.
2) TEE pngkhurhg chcu c`ghs.
4) TEE Znghgkhghg endnchehhg chcu c`ghs.
d. ER@LH ZNGDNKHFHG LHG
ZNGHGKK^CHGKHG BNGDHGH nrl`r`
lhr`?
8) TEE Zngdnkhfhg enbhehrhg.
2) TEE Znihlhi enbhehrhg.
4) TEE Rnfhb`c`hs` emrbhg enbhehrhg.
<) TEE Zngknhfuhg enrhwhghg bngdhgh.
>) TEE Zngdhr`hg emrbhg.
1) TEE Zngynchihhg emrbhg.

;) TEE Zngknhfuhg shwh.

l. ER@LH \NIZH\ ENOHL@HG ZNREHRH

(\EZ)
nrl`r` lhr`?

8) TEE Zngknhfuhg \niph Enohl`hg Znrehrh.

2) TEE Zngknhfuhg s`l`e ohr`.
4) TEE Zngknhfuhg uc`shg hgkhg lhg hglh hgkhg.

<) TEE Zngknhfuhg bhfhyh ghrembh.

\hglh Khibhr Er`lh Zrhiueh Theh

Bfhyhgkehrh

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 ER@LH \@BIHT ER@LH ZNGDNKHFHG
(Ennrtbhg Ihsyhrheh) LHG
ZNGHGKK^CHGKHG
BNGDHGH

ER@LH CHG\HT ER@LH \EZ

(Chcu C`ghs) (\niph Enohl`hg
Znrehrh)

4. Tyhrht Endhehphg
Endhehphg Efusus
Efusus Lhchi
Lhchi Er`lh Entnrt`bhg
Ihsyhrhehtt (ER@LH \@BIHT)
Ihsyhrheh
h. TEE Zngkhihghg C`gkeugkhg
Zniue`ihg
h) Ingknhfu` hrt THRH
b) Ingk
Ingkn
nhf
hfu`
u` gmrih
gmrih/p
/pnr
nrh
hur
urhg
hg yhgk
yhgk bnrc
bnrche
heu
u l`
lhnrhfgyh.
d) Ingkng
Ingknghc
hc d`rr
d`rr`-
`-d`
d`r`
r` mrhg
mrhgk
k yhgk
yhgk l`
l`du
dur`
r`kh
kh`` snr
snrh
h
inih
inihfhi
fhi`` bhrh
bhrhgkgk-b-bhr
hrhg
hgk
k yhgk
yhgk l`
l`bhw
bhwhh ugu
uguee
incheuehg enohfhhg.

l) Ingkn
Ing knhfu`
hfu` enwhrk
enwhrkhgn
hgnkhr
khrhhg
hhg mrhgk
mrhgk hs`gk
hs`gk yhgk
yhgk
tgkkhc l` Gnkhrh Rnpubc`e @glmgns`h.

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 n) Ingkn
Ingk nhf
hfu`
u` ehg
ehgmr
mr/`
/`gs
gsh
hgs
gs`` yhgk
yhgk ingk
ingkhw
hwhs
hs``
whrkh gnkhrh hs`gk.
a) Ingk
Ingkn
nhf
hfu`
u` pngk
pngkur
urus
ushg
hg E\Z,
E\Z, T@
T@I,
I, T\GE
T\GE,, BZEB
BZEB
lhg pngkkughhggyh.

k) Ingkn
Ingk nhf
hfu`
u` Znrs
Znrsyh
yhrh
rhh
hg
g [GH
[GH ugu
ugue
e tgkk
tgkkhc
hc l`
@glmgns`h.
f) Lhph inibu
Lhph inibugygy`e
`ehg
hg hglh
hglh bhfh
bhfhyh
yh/e
/eng
ngmg
mgkh
khg
g
snsuh` lngkhg ennguhg yhgk bnrcheu.
`) Lhph inib
Lhph inibhg hgu
u pngk
pngkh
hur
urhg
hg enhih
nhihgh
ghg
g lhg
lhg
ennrtbhg c`gkeugkhg.
o) Ingk
Ingkho
hohe
he bnre
bnremm
mmrl
rl`g
`ghs
hs`` lngk
lngkhg
hg mem
memf-
f-m
mem
emf
f
ihsyhrheh hhu hphrh lnsh snniph o`eh nrohl`
enohfhhg hhu ius`bhf lhg bngdhgh hchi.
e) Ingnkm
Ingn kmrr hhu
hhu inip
inipnrnr`g
`gkh
khe
ehghg o`
o`eh
eh ingni
ingniu`u`
phsh
phshgk
gkhg
hg yhgk
hgk tlhe
tlhe l`
l`en
engh
ghc,
c, pr`h
pr`h lhg
lhg whg`
whg`h
h
bnrluhhg l` cuhr ohi ihchi l` c`gkeugkhggyh.
c) Ingknhfu` hetv`hs mrhgk-mrhgk yhgk bnrniph
tgkkhc l` c`gkeugkhggyh.
i) Ingyhrhgehg enphlh whrkh c`gkeugkhg snniph
yhgk chch` inguup onglnch hhu p`gu ruihf l`
cuhr ohi ihchi.

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 b. TEE Zngkhihghg
Zngkhihghg C`gkeugkhg Enroh
h) Ihipu
Ihipu ingkhi
ingkhiht
ht nrus
nrus ingnru
ingnruss
nrfhlhp c`gkeugkhggyh.
b) Lhph ingknghc` c`gkeugkhg.

d) Cmyhc nrfhlhp rnehg/nihg, hgkkmh lhg

p`ip`ghg ihupug nrfhlhp ukhs.
l) Ernhta ingd`phehg suibnr pnrnemgmi`hg l` cuhr
hetv`
hetv`hs
hs pngl`l`
pngl`l`ehg
ehg hhu
hhu inibhg
inibhguu mrhgk
mrhgk uh
uh
lhchi incheuehg hetv`hs enroh lhg incheuehg
enk`hhg pms`ta l` cuhr ohi bnchohr.
d. TEE Zngkhihghg C`gkeugkhg Tnemchf..
h) Ingyhrhgehg enphlh nihg suphyh tlhe nrohl`
emg`e snshih s`swh lhg pngl`l`e.
b) \`lhe
lhe l`p
l`pnrbmcnfehg ini
inibhwh ghrembh l`
c`gkeugkhg snemchf.
d) Ingkn
Ingk nhf
hfu`
u` pngyn
ngynbh
bhb
b tibu
tibucg
cgyh
yh engh
enghe
ehc
hchg
hg
rnihoh.
l) Ingknhfu` lhg lhph ingynbnrhgkehg nihg-
nihg yhgk encuhr ihsue snemchf.
n) Ingknhfu` rhibu-rhibu chcu c`ghs lhg ihreh
ohchg lhg lhph inipnrkughehg l` c`gkeugkhg
snemchf.
a) Ingknhfu` d`r`-d`r` whhe lhg ensuehhg nihg-
nihggyh.
k) \`lhe nrc`bh lhchi pnrenchf`hg pnchohr.
f) L`chrhgk iniheh` pnrf`hshg yhgk bnrcnb`fhg yhgk
hehg
ehg ing`
ing`ib
ibuc
uceh
ehg
g enoh
enohf
fhhg
hhg l` c`
c`gk
gkeu
eugk
gkh
hg
snemchf.
l. TEE Zngknhfuhg Fueui.

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 Khibhr \hglh Endhehphg Efusus (\EE)

h) Ingknhfu` ahemr tibucgyh enohfhhg

pnchgkkhrhg.
b) Ingk
Ingkn
nhf
hfu`
u` uru
uru-u
-uru
ruh
hg
g tgke
tgkeh
hhg
hg eneu
eneuh
hhg
hg
fueui.

d) Ingknhfu` hphrh yhgk ingnkheehg fueui.

l) Ingk
In gkn
nhf
hfu`
u` phsh
phshc-p
c-phs
hshc
hc fueu
fueui
i nr
nrng
ngu
u yhgk
yhgk
b`hsh nrohl` l` lhnrhfgyh.
n) Ingkn
Ingk nhf
hfu`
u` shge
shges`
s`-s
-shg
hges
es`` bhk`
bhk` `g
`gl`
l`v`
v`lu
lu yhgk
hgk
inchgkkhr fueui.

Khibhr \hglh Endhehphg Efusus (\EE)

Zngkhihghg
Zngkhihghg C`gkeugkhg Zniue`ihg

Kmcmgkhg Kmcmgkhg
Zrhiueh Zrhiueh
T`hkh Zngkkhchgk

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh Kmcmgkhg

Zngnkhe Zrhiueh
Zhglnkh

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 Khibhr \hglh Endhehphg Efusus (\EE)
Khibhr \hglh Endhehphg Efusus (\EE)
Zngkhihg C`gkeugkhg Enroh

Khibhr \EE ugtue

Kmcmgkhg T`hkh l`hlhehg

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh
Zngkkhchgk

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh Kmcmgkhg

Zngnkhe Zrhiueh
Znglnkh
Khibhr \hglh Endhehphg Efusus (\EE)

Zngkhihghg
Zngkhihghg C`gkeugkhg Tnemchf

Kmcmgkhg Kmcmgkhg
Zrhiueh Zrhiueh
T`hkh Zngkkhchgk

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 Khibhr \hglh Endhehphg Efusus (\EE)

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh Kmcmgkhg

Zngnkhe Zrhiueh
Zhglnkh
Khibhr \hglh Endhehphg Efusus (\EE)
Zngknthfuhg Fueui

Kmcmgkhg Kmcmgkhg
Zrhiueh Zrhiueh
T`hkh Zngkkhchgk

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh Kmcmgkhg

Zngnkhe Zrhiueh
Zhglnkh

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 Khibhr \hglh Endhehphg Efusus (\EE)

<. Tyhrht Endhehphg

Endhehphg Efusus Lhchi Er`lh
Er`lh Chcu C`gths
(CHG\HT)
h) TEE Zngknhfuhg Znruglhgk-uglhgkhg /
Znrhurhg Chcu C`ghs

h) Ingkn
Ingk nhf
hfu`
u` lhg
lhg inihf
inihfhihi`` ng
nghg
hgk
k
hli`g`srhs
hli`g `srhs`` pngkniul`
pngkniul` lhg englhrhhg
englhrhhg bnrimmr
(T@I, T\GE, BZEB).
b) Ingknghc lhg ingknhfu`
Ingknghc ingknhfu` englhrhhg
englhrhhg bnrimmr
bnrimmr
rmlh luh.
d) Ingknghc lhg ingknhfu` snrh lhph
ingknglhrh` englhrhhg bnrimmr rmlh luh.
l) Ingkn
Ingknhf
hfu`
u` lhg
lhg inih
inihfh
fhi`
i` ^glh
^glhgk
gk-^
-^gl
glhg
hgkk
Gmimr
Gmimr 8< \hfu
\hfug
g 8002
8002 ng
nghg
hgk
k Hgke
Hgkeu
uhg
hg Chcu
Chcu
C`ghs lhg Hgkeuhg Ohchg.
h. TEE Zngkhurhg Chcu C`ghs.
8) ^gue Kmcmgkhg Zngnkhe?
Lhph prhene lhg inibhgu ingkhur chcu c`ghs l` ohchg.
d. TEE Znghgkhghg Endnchehhg Chcu
Chcu C`ghs.
h) Ingknghc lhg ingknhfu` ong`s-ong`s englhrhhg
bnrimmr.
b) Lhph
Lhph inibhg
inibhgu
u Zmc`s`
Zmc`s` incheue
incheuehg
hg pnghgk
pnghgkhgh
hghg
g
endnchehhg chcu c`ghs.
d) Lhph
Lhph ingdh
ingdhhh sndhrh
sndhrh cngkeh
cngkehp
p `lngt
`lngths
hs mrhgk
mrhgk
ihupug englhrhhg yhgk nrc`bh endnchehhg chcu
c`ghs snrh phrh shes`.

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 Khibhr \hglh Endhehphg Efusus (\EE)

:
Zngknhfuhg
Zngknhfuhg Znruglhg
Znruglhgk-^glhgkhg/
k-^glhgkhg/ Znrhurhg Chcu
c`ghs

Kmcmgkhg Kmcmgkhg
Zrhiueh Zrhiueh
T`hkh Zngkkhchgk

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh Kmcmgkhg

Zngnkhe Zrhiueh
Zhglnkh
Zngkhturhg Chcu c`gths

Kmcmgkhg Kmcmgkhg

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 Khibhr \hglh Endhehphg Efusus (\EE)
Zrhiueh Zrhiueh
T`hkh Zngkkhchgk

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh Kmcmgkhg

Zngnkhe Zrhiueh
Zhglnkh
Znghgkhghg
Znghgkhghg Endnchehhg Chcu C`gths

Khibhr \EE ugtue Khibhr \EE

Kmcmgkhg T`hkh ugtue
l`hlhehg Kmcmgkhg
Zngkkhchgk
l`hlhehg

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh Kmcmgkhg

Zngnkhe Zrhiueh
Zhglnkh

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

>. Tyhrht Endhehphg
Endhehphg Efusus
Efusus Lhchi Er`lh Zngdnkhfhg
Lhg Znghgkkuchgkhg Bngdhgh
TEE Zngdnkhfhg Enbhehrhg.
h) Ingknhfu` ong`s bhfhg ugue inihlhiehg hp`.

b) Ingknrt pngknhfuhg nghgk nrohl`gyh hp`.

d) Ingknrt pngknhfuh
fuhg nghgk pngynbhb
enbhehrhg.
l) Ingknhfu` ong`s pnrhchhg pnihlhi hp` r`gkhg
imlnrg
(lngkhg negmcmk`)

n) Ingknhfu` hchih, gmi

mimr
mr ncnpmg L`ghs
Znihlhi Enbhehrhg..
b. TEE Znihlhi Enbhehrhg..
8) ^gue Kmcmgkhg Zngnkhe?
h) Lhph ingkkughehg hch lhg bhfhg yhgk hlh l`
sne`h
sne`hrgy
rgyh
h (rhl`
(rhl`s`mg
s`mghc)
hc) ugue
ugue inihlh
inihlhieh
iehg
g hp`
enbhehrhg.
b) Lhph inih
Lhph inihtetehg
hg hc
hc`r
`rhg
hg c`
c`s
sr`
r`e
e l` sne`
sne`h
hrr cm
cmeh
ehs`
s`
nrohl` enbhehrhg lhg ingkfubugk` ZCG.
d) Ihipu ingyhiph`ehg chpmrhg enohl`hg

enbhehrhg
enbheh rhg lhg ingynb
ingynbhrc
hrcuhs
uhsehg
ehg lngkhg
lngkhg nph,
nph,
dnph lhg bnghr.
l) Lhph
Lhph ingk
ingkku
kugh
gheh
ehg
g hc
hch
h pnihl
pnihlhi
hi hp`
hp` r`
r`gk
gkhg
hg
imlnrg (lngkhg negmcmk`) ugue inihlhiehg
enbhehrhg.
h) Ihip
Ihipu
u inih
inihlh
lhie
iehg
hg hp`
hp` lngk
lngkhg
hg hc
hch
h ru
ruih
ihf
f
hgkkh.

d. TEE Rnfhb`c`hs` Emrbhg Enbhehrhg

8) ^gue Kmcmgkhg Zngnkhe?

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 h) Lhph inibhgu ingl`r`ehg bhrhe lhrurh.
b) Lhph incheshghehg Z4E emrbhg cueh bhehr.
l. TEE Zngknhfuhg Enrhwhghg Bngdhgh.
8) ^gue Kmcmgkhg Zngnkhe?
h) Lhph ingknrt lhg inibnlhehg bngdhgh hchi
lhg bngdhgh neg`e, snrh lhiphe yhgk
l`tibucehg.
b) Ingknhfu` mrkhg`shs` Bhshrghs.
n. TEE Zngdhr`hg Emrbhg.
8) ^gue Kmcmgkhg Zngnkhe?
h) Lhph inibhdh pnh lhg emiphs.
b) Ihf`r ingkkughehg hc` nihc`, s`ipuc lhg ihf`r
inipnrhkhehg neg`e pnglhe`hg.
a. TEE Zngynchihhg Emrbhg.
8) ^gue Kmcmgkhg T`hkh lhg Zngkkhchgk?
h) Ingknhfu` dhrh inibuh hglu.
b) Ingkn
Ingk nhf
hfu`
u` hh
hh dhrh
dhrh pnib
pnibhc
hcu
uhg
hg nrf
nrfhl
hlhp
hp
emrbhg.
d) Ingkn
Ingknhfu`
hfu` pngkn
pngknhf
hfuhg
uhg nghg
nghgk
k pngng
pngnguh
uhg
g
Zmsem.
k. TEE Zngknhfuhg Thwh.
h) Ingknghc shwh hgo`gk lhg eulh.
b) Ingk
Ingkng
nghc
hc ehgg
ehggnc
nc/s
/sh
hbc
bcn.
n. 4) ^gu
^gue
e kmcm
kmcmgk
gkhg
hg
Zhglnkh?
h) Ingknghc pnrhwhhg shwh hgo`gk/eulh.
b) Ingknghc ehrhenr hgo`gk lhg ingugkkhgk eulh.
d) Ihipu inibnr`ehg pnr`ghf enphlh
hgo`gk/eulh.

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 l) Lhph incheuehg pngdhr`hg emrbhg lngkhg hgo`gk
lhg ingknvheuhs lngkhg ingkkughehg eulh.

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 Khibhr \hglh Endhehphg Efusus (\EE)

Zngdnkhfhg Enbhehrhg

Kmcmgkhg Kmcmgkhg
Zrhiueh Zrhiueh
T`hkh Zngkkhchgk

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh Kmcmgkhg

Zngnkhe Zrhiueh
Zhglnkh
Znihlhi Enbhehrhg

Kmcmgkhg T`hkh l`hlhehg

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh
Zngkkhchgk

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 Khibhr \hglh Endhehphg Efusus (\EE)

Khibhr \EE ugtue

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh Kmcmgkhg

Zngnkhe Zrhiueh
Zhglnkh
Rnfhb`c`hs` Emrbhg Enbhehrhg

Kmcmgkhg T`hkh l`hlhehg

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh
Zngkkhchgk

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 Khibhr \hglh Endhehphg Efusus (\EE)

Khibhr \EE ugtue

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh

Zngnkhe Zhglnkh

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 Khibhr \hglh Endhehphg Efusus (\EE)

Khibhr \EE ugtue

:
Zngknthfuhg Enrhwhghg Bngdhgh

Khibhr \EE
ugtue
Kmcmgkhg
Kmcmgkhg T`hkh Zngkkhchgk
l`hlhehg l`hlhehg

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh Kmcmgkhg

Zngnkhe Zrhiueh
Zhglnkh

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 Khibhr \hglh Endhehphg Efusus (\EE)

Khibhr \EE ugtue

Zngdhr`hg Emrbhg

Khibhr \EE
ugtue
Kmcmgkhg
Kmcmgkhg T`hkh Zngkkhchgk
l`hlhehg l`hlhehg

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh Kmcmgkhg

Zngnkhe Zrhiueh
Zhglnkh
Zngynchihthg
Zngynchihthg Emrbhg

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 Khibhr \hglh Endhehphg Efusus (\EE)

Kmcmgkhg Kmcmgkhg
Zrhiueh Zrhiueh
T`hkh Zngkkhchgk

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh Kmcmgkhg

Zngnkhe Zrhiueh
Zhglnkh
Zngknthfuhg
Zngknthfuhg Thtwh

Khibhr \EE ugtue Khibhr \EE

Kmcmgkhg T`hkh ugtue
l`hlhehg Kmcmgkhg
Zngkkhchgk
l`hlhehg

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 Khibhr \hglh Endhehphg Efusus (\EE)

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh Kmcmgkhg

Zngnkhe Zrhiueh
Zhglnkh

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

1. Tyhrht Endhehphg Efusus Lhchi Er`lh
Zngknthfuhg \nipht Enohl`hg Znrehrh
h. TEE Zngknhfuhg T`l`e Ohr`
Tnch`g inipugyh` \EE kmcmgkhg Zngkkhchgk l`hibhf

lngkhg?
h) Ingknhfu` hph enkughhg s`l`e ohr`.
b) Ingknghc ong`s cue`shg s`l`e ohr`.
b. TEE Zngknhfuhg \uc`shg \hgkhg lhg \hglh \hgkhg..
8) ^gue kmcmgkhg Zngnkhe lhg Zhglnkh?
Tnch`g inipugyh` \EE kmcmgkhg Zngkkhchgk, l`hibhf
lngkhg pngknhfuhg bhfhyh hglh hgkhg phcsu.

d. TEE Zngknhfuhg \niph Enohl`hg Znrehrh (\EZ)

h) Ingknhfu` hph hrt lhg kugh \EZ.
b) Ingknhfu` hph shoh yhgk nrlhph l` \EZ.
l. TEE Zngknhfuhg Bhfhyh Ghrembh.
8) ^gue kmcmgkhgg Zngnkhe?
h) Ingknhfu` niph-nip
Ingknhfu` niph-niph/
h/`gshg
`gshgs`
s` rnfhb`c`h
rnfhb`c`hs`
s`
pngynibufhg pnglnr`h emrbhg ghrembh.
b) Ingk
Ingkn
nhf
hfu`
u` ng
nghg
hgk
k enku
enkugh
ghhg
hg ghre
ghremb
mbh
h ugu
ugue
e
pngkmbhhg enlmenrhg snrh ingknhfu` nghgk
bhfhyh i`guihg enrhs lhg inrmeme.

Zngknthfuhg T`l`e Ohr`

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 Khibhr \EE ugtue
Kmcmgkhg T`hkh l`hlhehg

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh
Zngkkhchgk

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh Kmcmgkhg

Zngnkhe Zrhiueh
Zhglnkh

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 Khibhr \hglh Endhehphg Efusus (\EE)
Zngknthfuhg
Zngknthfuhg \uc`shg \hgkhg lhg \hglh
\hgkhg

Khibhr \EE ugtue

Kmcmgkhg T`hkh l`hlhehg

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh
Zngkkhchgk

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh Kmcmgkhg

Zngnkhe Zrhiueh
Zhglnkh
Zngknthfuhg \nipht Enohl`hg Znrehrh

Khibhr \EE ugtue Khibhr \EE

Kmcmgkhg T`hkh ugtue
l`hlhehg Kmcmgkhg
Zngkkhchgk
l`hlhehg

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 Khibhr \hglh Endhehphg Efusus (\EE)

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh Kmcmgkhg

Zngnkhe Zrhiueh
Zhglnkh
Zngknhfuhg Bhfhyh Ghrembh
Zngknhfuhg

Khibhr \EE ugtue

Kmcmgkhg T`hkh l`hlhehg

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh
Zngkkhchgk

Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh Kmcmgkhg Zrhiueh

Zngnkhe Zhglnkh

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 Khibhr \hglh Endhehphg Efusus (\EE)
:

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

;. Ihtnr` Zngknibhgkhg
Zngknibhgkhg Chfhg Bhe.
Bhe.

h. Tnthp hgkkmh Theh Bfhyhgkehrh l`who`behg ing`gkehehg

pngknhfuhg lhg ingknibhgkehg bheh l` lhchi er`lh-
er`lh
er`lh ch`g
ch`g hkhr
hkhr i`gh
i`gh lhg bhehg
bhehgyh
yh lhph
lhph nrshc
nrshcur,
ur,

nrl`l`e lhg nrchtf.

b. Tnthp hgkkmh Theh Bfhyhgkehrh l`who`behg inibhetehg
l`r`gyh l` c`gkeugkhg ihsyhrheh lhg ingohl` imtvhmr
lhchi c`gkeugkhg encuhrkh.

d. Bnrsnl`h inibhgu pninr`ghf lhchi b`lhgk ennrtbhg

snrh ihipu inibnr`ehg `gamrihs` yhgk nph lhg bnghr.

l. Bhk`
Bhk` hgkk
hgkkm
mh
h Theh
Theh Bfhyh
Bfhyhgk
gkeh
ehrh
rh yhgk
yhgk ehrn
ehrngh
gh enhl
enhlhh
hhg
g
encuhr
encuhrkh/
kh/ pngl`l
pngl`l`eh
`ehg,
g, ing`gkk
ing`gkkhce
hcehg
hg w`chyh
w`chyhf
f enroh
enroh Theh
Theh

Bfhyhgkehrh, hkhr b`sh inchgouehg pngl`l`ehg

enbfhyhgkehrhhggyh lngkhg inglhhrehg enibhc` hhu
inchpmrehg enphlh Zhimgk Theh Bfhyhgkehrh l` niph
yhgk bhru.

BHB @Q
ZRMKRHI ZNCHETHGHHG

8. Enk`hthg
h. Enk`
Enk`h
hhg
hg-e
-enk
nk`h
`hh
hg
g Theh
Theh Bfhy
Bfhyhg
hgke
kehr
hrh
h hlhc
hlhchf
hf enk`
enk`h
hhg
hg
lhchi
lhchi rhgk
rhgkeh
eh in
ingk
gknib
nibhg
hgke
kehg
hg bheh
bheh lhg
lhg i`gh
i`gh lhch
lhchi
i
b`lhgk enbfhyhgkehrhhg inchcu` prmsns enprhiuehhg.

b. Enk`hhg-enk
Enk`hhg-enk`hhg
`hhg Theh Bfhyhgkehr
Bfhyhgkehrh
h fhrus ingourus
ingourus phlh
pngknibhgk
pngknib hgkhg
hg lhg pnib`g
pnib`ghhg
hhg whhe,
whhe, inghc
inghc,, ohsihg
ohsihg`,
`,
rmfhg`
rmfhg`,, pngkn
pngknhfu
hfuhg,
hg, pngkhc
pngkhchih
hihg
g lhg endheh
endhehphg
phg phrh
phrh
Zrhiueh Zngnkhe lhg Zhglnkh.

d. Enk`hhg Theh l`hrhfehg ugue inibhgu ing`gkehehg

euhc`hs enk`hhg kukuslnphg, snf`gkkh hgkkmh Theh yhgk

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 nchf
nchf ingk
ingk`e
`eut
ut enk`
enk`h
hhg
hg Theh
Theh l`
l`who
who`b
`beh
ehg
g ingn
ingnru
ruse
sehg
hg
pngk
pn gkn
nhf
hfuh
uhg
g lhg
lhg enn
ennrh
rhip`
ip`ch
chgg
ggyh
yh enph
enphlhlh hgkk
hgkkm
mhh l`
kukuslnphg snbhkh` @gsrueur Iulh.

l. Hdhr
Hdhrh
h enk`
enk`h
hhg
hg Theh
Theh Bfhy
Bfhyhg
hgke
kehr
hrh
h l`
l`oh
ohch
chge
gehg
hg snbhg
snbhgyh
yhe
e

iugke`g sndhrh prhene lhg prhets lngkhg ingkkughehg

pr`gs`p lhshr lhg inmln enprhiuehhg.
n. Enk`hhg
Enk`hhg Theh
Theh Bfhyhg
Bfhyhgkeh
kehrh
rh fnglhe
fnglhegyh
gyh l`sho`
l`sho`ehg
ehg lngkhg
lngkhg
inghr`e enphlh pnsnrh l`l`e, nruhih ugue
inguibufeh
inguibufehg
g enshlh
enshlhrhg
rhg bnrehi
bnrehitbi
tbihs
hs lhg enshlh
enshlhrhg
rhg
fueui.
a. Enk`hhg Theh Bfhyhgkehrh oukh
ukh l`kughehg ugugue
inguibufehg enhqwhhg enphlh \ufhg Phgk Ihfh Nsh,
png
pngkhbl
khbl`h
`hg
g lhg s`e
s`ehp bnc
nch
h gnk
gnkhrh
hrh snr
snrh
h enpnl
npnluc
uc`h
`hg
g
nrfhlhp c`gkeugkhg ihsyhrheh.
k. Enk`h
Enk`hhg
hg Theh
Theh Bfhy
Bfhyhhgkeh
gkehrh
rh fngl
fnglhehegy
gyh
h l`
l`rn
rngd
gdhg
hghe
hehg
hg
snlni`e`hg ruph snf`gkkh inghr`e snsuh` lngkhg hsp`rhs`,
enbuufhg, s`uhs` lhg emgl`s` ehui iulh snrh
inib
in ibnr
nr`e
`ehg
hg bneh
bnehcc enph
enphlh
lh phrh
phrh Zrhiu
Zrhiueh
eh Zngnk
Zngnkhe
he lhg
lhg
Zhglnkh ugue incheshghehg bhetgyh enphlh ihsyhrheh
lhchi pnibhgkughg ghs`mghc.
f. Zrmk
Zrmkrh
rhi
i enk`
enk`h
hhg
hg l`bu
l`buh
h mc
mcnf
nf Lnwh
Lnwhg
g Theh
Theh eniu
eniul`
l`hg
hg

l`rneminglhs`ehg enphlh Zhimgk Theh / Z`ip`ghg Theh

lhchi ewhrtr yhgk nreh` lhg l`cheshghehg mcnf sncuruf
Zngnkhe lhg Zhglnkh l`bhgu mcnf Zhrh @gsrueur Theh
lngkhg eni`rhhg Zhimgk Theh Bfhyhgkehrh.
`. Ihnr` chtfhg er`lh lhph l`cheshghehg mcnf Zngnkhe lhg
Zhglnkh sngl`r` lngkhg pnugoue @gsrueur Theh bnri`rh
lngkhg Zhimgk Theh Bfhyhgkehrh.

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

2. [hetu
h. Chtfhg l`ches
Chtfhg l`cheshgh
hgheh
ehg
g snsuh`
snsuh` lngkhg
lngkhg wheu
wheu hfug
hfug hohrhg
hohrhg
pngl`l`ehg lhg inruphehg ihsh bhet phlh Theh
Bfhyhgkehrh, snlhgkehg ihsh bhet l` ihsyhrheh tlhe
nrbhhs.
b. Chtfhg rutg l`cheshghehg snsuh` lngkhg ohlwhc yhgk nchf
l`su
l`susug
sug mcnf
mcnf Lnwhg
Lnwhg Theh
Theh lh
lhgg whe
wheu
u ch
chtf
tfhg
hggy
gyh
h l` cu
cuhr
hr
chtfhg kukuslnphg lngkhg b`ib`gkhg Zhimgk Theh.
d. Chtfhg
Chtfhg efusus
efusus l`ches
l`cheshgh
hghehg
ehg snsuh`
snsuh` lngkhg
lngkhg ohlwhc
ohlwhc yhgk
yhgk
l`susug mcnf @gsrueur Theh Bfhyhgkehrh.

4. Zng`ch`hg
h. Ihesul png`ch`hg ugue?

8) Ingk
Ingkn
nhfu
hfu`` eneu
eneurh
rhgk
gkhg
hg yhgk
yhgk hlh,
hlh, kugh
kugh l`hlhe
l`hlhehg
hg
pnrbh`ehg hkhr lhph ing`gkehehg iuu enk`hhg.
2) Inibnr` pngkhrhfhg nghgk dhrh ingkueur
enbnrfhs`chg enk`hhg.
4) Inip
Inipnr
nrmc
mcnf
nf fhs`
fhs`cc png`
png`ch
ch`h
`hg
g yhgk
yhgk lhph
lhph l`
l`ku
kugh
gheh
ehg
g
snbhkh` bhfhg pnibuhhg rngdhgh enk`hhg yhgk hehg
lhhgk.

b. [heu png`ch`hg l`cheuehg phlh?

8) Thh enk`hhg bnrchgksugk.
2) Hef`r suhu enk`hhg.
4) Emgl`s` lhg s`uhs` yhgk hlh.
d. Zng`ch`hg l`cheuehg mcnf?
8) Znsnrh lhr` suhu enk`hhg.
2) Zngyncngkkhrh enk`hhg.

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 4) \`i yhgk l`bngue l` cuhr 8) lhg 2) l` hhs.
l. Thshrhg png`ch`hg?
8) Znrmrhgkhg (`gl`v`lu)
Tnk` gnkhta ? Eurhgk mbyneta
mbyneta ehrngh l`pngkhruf` mcnf
ahemrahemr lhchi l`r` snsnmrhgk.
Tnk` pms`ta ? Cnb`f bhgyhe shrhg yhgk l`lhph ehrngh
snthp pnsnrh inibnr`ehg
png`ch`hggyh.

2) Encmipme
Tnk` gnkhta ? Fhs`c png`ch`hg encmipme inohl` t
tlhe
lhe
mbyneta ehchu hlh hgkkmh encmipme
yhgk inglmi`ghs` ohchggyh png`ch`hg.

Tnk` pms`ta ? Fhs`c l`seus` encmipme cnb`f mbyneta

mbyneta lhg
naneta b`ch sniuh hgkkmh `eu
incheuehg png`ch`hg, emmrl`ghs`gyh
phlh enk`hhg yhgk
nchf l`cheshghehg lhg
iniprmkrhiehg enk`hhgenk`hhg yhgk
hehg lhhgk.
n. \uouhg png`ch`hg?
8) ^gu
^gue
e ing`
ing`gk
gkeh
ehe
ehg
hg enihi
enihipu
puhg
hg pnsn
pnsnr
rh
h
l`l`e yhgk bnrshgkeuhg.
2) Inibnr
Inibnr`eh
`ehg
g hrhf
hrhf yhgk
yhgk bnghr
bnghr hkhr
hkhr nrdhp
nrdhph`
h` shshrh
shshrhg
g
yhgk l`uou.
4) Ing`gkehehg euhc`hs enk`hhg `u sngl`r`.
<) Fhs`c png`ch`hg lhph l`pheh` snbhkh` pnlmihg phlh
pngyusughg rngdhgh enk`hhg snchgougyh.

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

 >) ^gue ingkkh`rhfehg lhg inibnr`ehg imtvhs` phlh
pnsn
pnsnr
rh
h l`l`
l`l`e
e su
suph
phyh
yh inipu
inipugy
gyh`
h` enpnr
enpnrdh
dhyh
yhhg
hg l`
l`r`
r`
inrneh ihs`gkihs`gk.

a. Tnt
Tnthp hf
hfug l`hl
l`hlhe
hehg
hg nvhc
nvhcu
uhs`
hs` ugue
gue inip
inipnr
nrmc
mcnf
nf

ennane
ennanetah
tahgg lhg enns`
enns`ngh
nghg
g enk`h
enk`hhg
hg Theh
Theh Bfhyhg
Bfhyhgkeh
kehrh
rh
yhgk nchf l`cheshghehg.
<. Thrhgh Enk`hthg
Thrhgh ugue inipnrchgdhr enk`hhg Theh Bfhyhgkehrh l`pnrmcnf
lhr`?

h. Ihonc`s pnib`ib`gk Theh Bfhyhgkehrh bnruph b`ib`gkhg

lhg bhguhg?
8) A`ghgs`hc / Lhgh.

2) Mrkhg`shmr`s.
4) Ihnr`hc.
<) Imrhc.
>) Ahs`c`hs lhg ch`g-ch`g.
b. Ewhrtr bnruph b`ib`gkhg lhg pngknglhc`hg Theh inchcu`
Z`ip`ghg Theh Bfhyhgkehrh lhg Zhimgk Theh
Bfhyhgkehrh.
d. Twhlhyh
Lhgh yhgk l`kughehg ugue inib`hyh` enk`hhg l`pnrmcnf lhr`?

8) @urh
@urhg
g hgkk
hgkkm
mh
h Theh
Theh yhgk
yhgk bnsh
bnshrg
rgyh
yh l`
l`n
nh
hpe
pehg
hg mc
mcnf
nf
Iusyhwhrhf Theh.
2) Tuibnr ch`g yhgk tlhe bnrnghgkhg lngkhg HL lhg
HR\ Knrhehg Zrhiueh lhg pnruglhgk-uglhgkhg yhgk
bnrcheu.

BHB Q
ZNG^\^Z

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh

Fhc-fhc yhgk bncui l`hur lhchi Bueu Znlmihg `g` hehg l`hur
eniul`hg mcnf Ewhrtr Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh.

L`nhpehg l` ? Ohehrh
Zhlh hgkkhc
hgkkhc ? 8: Membnr 2::1
Ewhrtr Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh
Enuh,

Zrma. LR. Lr. F. Hzruc Hzwhr, IZF

Ewhrt`r Ghs`mghc Knrhehg Zrhiueh