Program:6

#include<stdio.h>

int mutex = 1, full = 0, empty = 3, x = 0;

int wait(int);

int signal(int);

void producer();

void consumer();

int main() {

int n;

printf("\n1. PRODUCER\n2. CONSUMER\n3. EXIT\n");

while (1) {

printf("\nENTER YOUR CHOICE: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

switch (n) {

case 1:

if ((mutex == 1) && (empty != 0))

producer();

else

printf("BUFFER IS FULL");

break;

case 2:

if ((mutex == 1) && (full != 0))

consumer();

else

printf("BUFFER IS EMPTY");

break;

case 3:

exit(0);

break;

}}}

int wait(int s) {

return (--s);

int signal(int s) {
 return (++s);

void producer() {

mutex = wait(mutex);

full = signal(full);

empty = wait(empty);

x++;

printf("\nProducer produces the item %d", x);

mutex = signal(mutex);

void consumer() {

mutex = wait(mutex);

full = wait(full);

empty = signal(empty);

printf("\nConsumer consumes item %d", x);

x--;

mutex = signal(mutex);

}
 Program:7
#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<unistd.h>

#include<string.h>

#include<sys/ipc.h>

#include<sys/shm.h>

#include<sys/types.h>

#define SEGSIZE 100

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

int shmid, cntr;

key_t key;

char *segptr;

char buff[] = "poooda";

key = ftok(".", 's');

if ((shmid = shmget(key, SEGSIZE, IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | 0666)) == -1) {

if ((shmid = shmget(key, SEGSIZE, 0)) == -1) {

perror("shmget");

exit(1);

} else {

printf("Creating a new shared memory segment\n");

printf("SHMID: %d\n", shmid);

system("ipcs -m");

if ((segptr = (char *)shmat(shmid, 0, 0)) == (char *)-1) {

perror("shmat");

exit(1);

printf("Writing data to shared memory...\n");

strcpy(segptr, buff);

printf("DONE\n");

printf("Reading data from shared memory...\n");

printf("DATA: %s\n", segptr);

printf("Removing shared memory segment...\n");

if (shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, 0) == -1)

printf("Can't Remove Shared memory Segment...\n");

else

printf("Removed Successfully\n");

return 0;

}
 Program: 8
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int max[100][100];

int alloc[100][100];

int need[100][100];

int avail[100];

int n, r;

void input();

void show();

void cal();

int main() {

int i, j;

printf("**** Banker's Algorithm ****\n");

input();

show();

cal();

getch();

return 0;

void input() {

int i, j;

printf("Enter the number of Processes\t");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter the number of resources instances\t");

scanf("%d", &r);

printf("Enter the Max Matrix\n");

for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {

for(j = 0; j < r; j++) {

scanf("%d", &max[i][j]);

printf("Enter the Allocation Matrix\n");

for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {

scanf("%d", &alloc[i][j]);

} }

printf("Enter the available Resources\n");

for(j = 0; j < r; j++) {

scanf("%d", &avail[j]);

}}

void show() {

int i, j;

printf("Process\t Allocation\t Max\t Available\t");

for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf("\nP%d\t ", i + 1);

for(j = 0; j < r; j++) {

printf("%d ", alloc[i][j]);

printf("\t");

for(j = 0; j < r; j++) {

printf("%d ", max[i][j]);

printf("\t");

if(i == 0) {

for(j = 0; j < r; j++) {

printf("%d ", avail[j]);

}}}}

void cal() {

int finish[100], temp, need[100][100], flag = 1, k, c1 = 0;

int safe[100];

int i, j;

for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {

finish[i] = 0;

} for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {

for(j = 0; j < r; j++) {

need[i][j] = max[i][j] - alloc[i][j];

} }
 8(3)
printf("\n");

while(flag) {

flag = 0;

for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {

int c = 0;

for(j = 0; j < r; j++) {

if((finish[i] == 0) && (need[i][j] <= avail[j])) {

c++;

if(c == r) {

for(k = 0; k < r; k++) {

avail[k] += alloc[i][j];

finish[i] = 1;

flag = 1; }

printf("P%d->", i);

if(finish[i] == 1) {

i = n;

}}}}}

for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {

if(finish[i] == 1) {

c1++;

} else {

printf("P%d->", i);

}}

if(c1 == n) {

printf("\nThe system is in a safe state");

} else {

printf("\nProcesses are in a deadlock");

printf("\nSystem is in an unsafe state");

}}
 Program: 9
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int max[100][100];

int alloc[100][100];

int need[100][100];

int avail[100];

int n, r;

void input();

void show();

void cal();

int main() {

int i, j;

printf("********** Deadlock Detection Algorithm ************\n");

input();

show();

cal();

getch();

return 0;

void input() {

int i, j;

printf("Enter the number of processes: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter the number of resource instances: ");

scanf("%d", &r);

printf("Enter the Max Matrix\n");

for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {

for(j = 0; j < r; j++) {

scanf("%d", &max[i][j]);

} }

printf("Enter the Allocation Matrix\n");

for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {

for(j = 0; j < r; j++) {

scanf("%d", &alloc[i][j]);
}}

printf("Enter the available Resources\n");

for(j = 0; j < r; j++) {

scanf("%d", &avail[j]);

}}

void show() {

int i, j;

printf("Process\t Allocation\t Max\t Available\n");

for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf("P%d\t ", i+1);

for(j = 0; j < r; j++) {

printf("%d ", alloc[i][j]);

printf("\t");

for(j = 0; j < r; j++) {

printf("%d ", max[i][j]);

printf("\t");

if(i == 0) {

for(j = 0; j < r; j++)

printf("%d ", avail[j]);

printf("\n");

void cal() {

int finish[100], temp, need[100][100], flag = 1, k, c1 = 0;

int dead[100], safe[100];

int i, j;

for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {

finish[i] = 0;

for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {

for(j = 0; j < r; j++) {

need[i][j] = max[i][j] - alloc[i][j];

while(flag) {

flag = 0;

for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {

int c = 0;

for(j = 0; j < r; j++) {

if((finish[i] == 0) && (need[i][j] <= avail[j])) {

c++;

if(c == r) {

for(k = 0; k < r; k++) {

avail[k] += alloc[i][j];

finish[i] = 1;

flag = 1;

printf("P%d->", i);

if(finish[i] == 1) {

i = n;

}}}}}}

j = 0;

flag = 0;

for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {

if(finish[i] == 0) {

dead[j] = i;

j++;

flag = 1;

if(flag == 1) {

printf("\n\nSystem is in Deadlock and the Deadlock process are\n");

for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf("P%d\t", dead[i]);

} else {

printf("\nNo Deadlock Occurs");

Program: 10
#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

#include<pthread.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<unistd.h>

pthread_t tid[2]; // Array to store thread IDs

void* doSomeThing(void *arg) {

unsigned long i = 0;

pthread_t id = pthread_self();

if(pthread_equal(id, tid[0])) {

printf("\nFirst thread processing\n");

} else {

printf("\nSecond thread processing\n");

for(i = 0; i < (0xFFFFFFFF); i++);

return NULL;

int main(void) {

int i = 0;

int err;

while(i < 2) {

err = pthread_create(&(tid[i]), NULL, &doSomeThing, NULL); // Create thread

if (err != 0)

printf("\nCan't create thread :[%s]", strerror(err));

else

printf("\nThread created successfully\n");

i++;

sleep(5);

return 0;