MOSCOW SUSTAINABLE LIGHTING DESIGN

In Moscow, the average percentage of the sky

covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal
variation over the course of the year. The clearer
part of the year in Moscow begins around April 18
and lasts for 5.1 months, ending around September
21. The clearest month of the year in Moscow is
July, during which on average the sky is clear,
mostly clear, or partly cloudy 58% of the time
.The cloudier part of the year begins around September 21 and lasts for 6.9 months, ending around April 18. The cloudiest month of the year
in Moscow is December, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 76% of the time.

According to the 21st of June at 12.00 am, Altitude is 57 degree and Latitude is 55.75 56 degree in Moscow , Russian Fedn.
Max. summer sun altitude = ( 90 - 56 ) + 23.5 = 57.5 degree Min. winter sun altitude = ( 90- 56 ) - 23.5 = 10.5 degree
EH = Exterior horizontal illumination For Summer
EV = Exterior vertical illumination LA = 14.800 (1+2 s n 57 / 3) = 13.221
A = Solar altitude in degrees. ( level of lum nater )
LA = Luminance at A degree above 13.221 = LZ / 3 LZ = 39.663
horizon in any direction EH = 300 + 14.800 s n 57 lux
LZ = Luminance at zenith EH = 12.732 lux
LA = LZ (1+2 sin A / 3) EV = 12.732 / 2.5
Thus at horizon where A = 0 degree, EV = 5.093 lux
LA = LZ / 3
For Winter
EH = 300 + median sin A lux
EV = EH / 2.5 LA = 14.800 (1+2 sin 10 / 3) = 9.432
PLAN
( level of luminater )
DF % = E ns de / E outs de
1 / 100 = x / 12.732 lux 9.432 = LZ / 3 LZ = 28.296 For Summer For Winter
x = 127.32 % EH = 300 + 14.800 sin 10 lux EQUATION TABLE
EQUATION TABLE
EH = 2.816 lux
DF % = E ns de / E outs de EH VALUE 12.732 20.000 EH VALUE 2.816 4.000

1 / 100 = x / 5.093 lux EV = 2.816 / 2.5

EV VALUE 5.093 8.200 EV VALUE 1.126 1.800
x = 50.93 % EV = 1.126 lux

GIRNE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY SUBJECT INSTRUCTOR STUDENT SECTION 1

FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, DESIGN & FINE ARTS
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE GÜLŞEN BULDUK - 181501015 ÖZGE YUVARLAK - 201502008
Lighting Design and Calculation DR. Salar Muhy Al- Din EDA BURCU TURKES-181501010 JEMAL KURBANOVA - 171501091
03.06.2022
ARC254 | SUSTAINABLE LIGHTING DESIGN | SPRING 2021-2022
Terminology: For Summer
Exvk – Exterior vertical illuminance at window from half sky Double Glazed - SECTIONS
ExHk – Exterior horizontal illuminance at window from full sky two lights clear glass
Exhk - Exterior horizontal illuminance at window from half sky
Exvg - Exterior vertical illuminance at window from ground
T - Net transmittance of the window

Reflection Factor Bedroom 1

Floor Marble Tile = 0.25
Wall Painting = 0.55
Ceiling Painting = 0.75

0.25 + 0.55 + 0.75

= 0.51
3

Living room + Kitchen

Bedroom 2

GIRNE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY SUBJECT INSTRUCTOR STUDENT SECTION 1

FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, DESIGN & FINE ARTS
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE GÜLŞEN BULDUK - 181501015 ÖZGE YUVARLAK - 201502008
Lighting Design and Calculation DR. Salar Muhy Al- Din EDA BURCU TURKES-181501010 JEMAL KURBANOVA - 171501091
03.06.2022
ARC254 | SUSTAINABLE LIGHTING DESIGN | SPRING 2021-2022
 MOSCOW SUSTAINABLE LIGHTING DESIGN For Summer

E = T (Exvk + Exvg)
Exvg = RFg (commonly =0.2-0.4) x ExHk / 2 T= Approx. Transmittance x LLF
Living Room Exvg = 0.4 x 12.732 / 2 = 2.546 lux T = 0.77 x 0.9 = 0.7
EH E = 0.7 ( 2.546 + 2.546 ) = 3.564 lux
Room Floor Total Room Windows Windows Visible Sky Avarage
Exvk = 5.093 / 2 = 2.546 lux
Reference Area Surface Area Glazing Angle Surface EV
Area Transmittance Reflectance
A A W T
Drawing Calculation ( Living Room ):
R
( ) ( ) ( ) ( Factor ) ( deg ) ( Factor ) Total Floor Area = 29.86
A 29.86 119.48 6.60 0.77 34 0.51 Windows Area = 6.60
Total Wall Area = ( 3.75 + 8.70 ) X 2 X 2.40 - 6.60 = 53.16
B 29.86 119.48 6.60 0.77 24 0.51 Room Surface Area = 6.60 + 53.16 + ( 2x 29.86 ) = 119.48
C 29.86 119.48 6.60 0.77 19 0.51 DF = WT / A ( 1 - R )
DFD = 6.60 X 0.77 X 15 76.23
DFA = 6.60 X 0.77 X 34 172.7 2
= = 0.8 %
D 29.86 119.48 6.60 0.77 15 0.51 = = 1.9 % 119.48 X ( 1 - 0.51 ) 88.42
2
119.48 X ( 1 - 0.51 ) 88.42
Daylight A = 3.565 X 1.9 % = 67.8 lux
DFB = 6.60 X 0.77 X 24 121.9
= = 1.3 %
2
119.48 X ( 1 - 0.51 ) 88.42 Daylight B = 3.565 X 1.3 % = 46.3 lux

Bedroom 2 DFC = 6.60 X 0.77 X 19 96.55 Daylight C = 3.565 X 1.09 % = 38.8 lux
2
= = 1.09 %
Room Floor Total Room Windows Windows Visible Sky Avarage 119.48 X ( 1 - 0.51 ) 88.42 Daylight D = 3.565 X 0.8 % = 28.5 lux
Reference Area Surface Area Glazing Angle Surface
Area Transmittance Reflectance
A W
Drawing Calculation ( Bedroom 2 ):
A T R DF = WT / A ( 1 - R )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( Factor ) ( deg ) ( Factor ) Total Floor Area = 12.85 DFA = 2.64 X 0.77 X 56 113.8
= = 2.5 %
Windows Area = 2.64 59.9 X ( 1 - 0.51 )
2 44.34
A 12.85 59.92 2.64 0.77 56 0.51
Total Wall Area = ( 3.88 + 3.25 ) X 2 X 2.40 - 2.64 = 31.6
B 12.85 59.92 2.64 0.77 38 0.51 Room Surface Area= 2.64 + 31.6+ ( 2x 12.85 ) = 59.9
Daylight A = 3.565 X 2.5 % = 89 lux DFB = 2.64 X 0.77 X 38 77.2
Daylight B = 3.565 X 1.7 % = 60 lux = = 1.7 %
2
59.9 X ( 1 - 0.51 ) 44.34

Bedroom 1 Drawing Calculation ( Bedroom 1 ):

Room Floor Total Room Windows Windows Visible Sky Avarage Total Floor Area = 12.85
Reference Area Surface Area Glazing Angle Surface Windows Area = 6.16
Area Transmittance Reflectance Total Wall Area = ( 3.88 + 3.25 ) X 2 X 2.40 - 6.16 = 28.06
A A W T R Room Surface Area = 6.16 + 28.06 + ( 2x 12.85 ) = 59.92
( ) ( ) ( ) ( Factor ) ( deg ) ( Factor ) DF = WT / A ( 1 - R )
A 12.85 59.92 6.16 0.77 56 0.51 DFA = 6.16 X 0.77 X 56 265.62
= = 5.99 %
2 44.34 Daylight A = 3.565 X 5.99 % = 213,5 lux
6.16 38 59.92 X ( 1 - 0.51 )
B 12.85 59.92 0.77 0.51
Daylight B = 3.565 X 4.06 % = 144,7 lux
DFB = 6.16 X 0.77 X 38 180.24
= = 4.06 %
2
59.92 X ( 1 - 0.51 ) 44.34
GIRNE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY SUBJECT INSTRUCTOR STUDENT SECTION 1
FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, DESIGN & FINE ARTS
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE GÜLŞEN BULDUK - 181501015 ÖZGE YUVARLAK - 201502008
Lighting Design and Calculation DR. Salar Muhy Al- Din EDA BURCU TURKES-181501010 JEMAL KURBANOVA - 171501091
03.06.2022
ARC254 | SUSTAINABLE LIGHTING DESIGN | SPRING 2021-2022
 For Winter
STRATEGIES SECTIONS
1. Ground material
The floor of the room must be made of reflective material. In this
way, the sunlight coming into the room is diffused.
2 .Use highly reflective materials for the furniture
In order to increase the sunlight in the room by reflecting, the furniture in the room should
be made of reflective materials.
3 .Skylight
In the room we should use the advantages of skylights with create an openable skylight.
It is made of clear or translucent glass so we can easily provide daylight and ventilation.

Bedroom 1

Living room + Kitchen

Bedroom 2

GIRNE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY SUBJECT INSTRUCTOR STUDENT SECTION 1

FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, DESIGN & FINE ARTS
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE GÜLŞEN BULDUK - 181501015 ÖZGE YUVARLAK - 201502008
Lighting Design and Calculation DR. Salar Muhy Al- Din EDA BURCU TURKES-181501010 JEMAL KURBANOVA - 171501091
03.06.2022
ARC254 | SUSTAINABLE LIGHTING DESIGN | SPRING 2021-2022
 MOSCOW SUSTAINABLE LIGHTING DESIGN For Winter

E = T (Exvk + Exvg)
Exvg = RFg (commonly =0.2-0.4) x ExHk / 2 T= Approx. Transmittance x LLF
Living Room Exvg = 0.4 x 2.816 / 2 = 563 lux T = 0.77 x 0.9 = 0.7
EH E = 0.7 ( 563+ 563 ) = 788 lux
Room Floor Total Room Windows Windows Visible Sky Avarage
Exvk = 1.126 / 2 = 563 lux
Reference Area Surface Area Glazing Angle Surface EV
Area Transmittance Reflectance
A A W T
Drawing Calculation ( Living Room ):
R
( ) ( ) ( ) ( Factor ) ( deg ) ( Factor ) Total Floor Area = 29.86
A 29.86 119.48 6.60 0.77 34 0.51 Windows Area = 6.60
Total Wall Area = ( 3.75 + 8.70 ) X 2 X 2.40 - 6.60 = 53.16
B 29.86 119.48 6.60 0.77 24 0.51 Room Surface Area = 6.60 + 53.16 + ( 2x 29.86 ) = 119.48
C 29.86 119.48 6.60 0.77 19 0.51 DF = WT / A ( 1 - R )
DFD = 6.60 X 0.77 X 15 76.23
DFA = 6.60 X 0.77 X 34 172.7 2
= = 0.8 %
D 29.86 119.48 6.60 0.77 15 0.51 = = 1.9 % 119.48 X ( 1 - 0.51 ) 88.42
2
119.48 X ( 1 - 0.51 ) 88.42
Daylight A = 788 X 1.9 % = 15 lux
DFB = 6.60 X 0.77 X 24 121.9
= = 1.3 %
2
119.48 X ( 1 - 0.51 ) 88.42 Daylight B = 788 X 1.3 % = 10 lux

Bedroom 2 DFC = 6.60 X 0.77 X 19 96.55 Daylight C = 788 X 1.09 % = 9 lux

2
= = 1.09 %
Room Floor Total Room Windows Windows Visible Sky Avarage 119.48 X ( 1 - 0.51 ) 88.42 Daylight D = 788 X 0.8 % = 6 lux
Reference Area Surface Area Glazing Angle Surface
Area Transmittance Reflectance
A W
Drawing Calculation ( Bedroom 2 ):
A T R DF = WT / A ( 1 - R )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( Factor ) ( deg ) ( Factor ) Total Floor Area = 12.85 DFA = 2.64 X 0.77 X 56 113.8
= = 2.5 %
Windows Area = 2.64 59.9 X ( 1 - 0.51 )
2 44.34
A 12.85 59.92 2.64 0.77 56 0.51
Total Wall Area = ( 3.88 + 3.25 ) X 2 X 2.40 - 2.64 = 31.6
B 12.85 59.92 2.64 0.77 38 0.51 Room Surface Area= 2.64 + 31.6+ ( 2x 12.85 ) = 59.9
Daylight A = 788 X 2.5 % = 19.7 lux DFB = 2.64 X 0.77 X 38 77.2
Daylight B = 788 X 1.7 % = 13.4 lux = = 1.7 %
2
59.9 X ( 1 - 0.51 ) 44.34

Bedroom 1 Drawing Calculation ( Bedroom 1 ):

Room Floor Total Room Windows Windows Visible Sky Avarage Total Floor Area = 12.85
Reference Area Surface Area Glazing Angle Surface Windows Area = 6.16
Area Transmittance Reflectance Total Wall Area = ( 3.88 + 3.25 ) X 2 X 2.40 - 6.16 = 28.06
A A W T R Room Surface Area = 6.16 + 28.06 + ( 2x 12.85 ) = 59.92
( ) ( ) ( ) ( Factor ) ( deg ) ( Factor ) DF = WT / A ( 1 - R )
A 12.85 59.92 6.16 0.77 56 0.51 DFA = 6.16 X 0.77 X 56 265.62
= = 5.99 %
2 44.34 Daylight A = 788 X 5.99 % = 47.2 lux
6.16 38 59.92 X ( 1 - 0.51 )
B 12.85 59.92 0.77 0.51
Daylight B = 788 X 4.06 % = 32 lux
DFB = 6.16 X 0.77 X 38 180.24
= = 4.06 %
2
59.92 X ( 1 - 0.51 ) 44.34
GIRNE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY SUBJECT INSTRUCTOR STUDENT SECTION 1
FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, DESIGN & FINE ARTS
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE GÜLŞEN BULDUK - 181501015 ÖZGE YUVARLAK - 201502008
Lighting Design and Calculation DR. Salar Muhy Al- Din EDA BURCU TURKES-181501010 JEMAL KURBANOVA - 171501091
03.06.2022
ARC254 | SUSTAINABLE LIGHTING DESIGN | SPRING 2021-2022