H o s p I Ta l

V o c a B U l a ry

500+ English‑Arabic Medical Words

200+ Common words

Author
Feroz Ali Meghaney
 Copyright
This material is not copyrighted.
April 2022

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 DEDICATION

“Knowledge ThaT Is noT spoken of Is lIke a TreasUre ThaT Is noT spenT.”

I dedicate this book to my youngest daughter ­ a nurse by profession.

She earned her degree of B.ScN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) in 2016.

She got status of Registered Nurse of Pakistan Nursing Council in 2017. After
having worked at a renowned private hospital in Karachi for more than five years
she got her first foreign job as nurse in an Arabic speaking country in October
2021.

May Allah ‫ﺳ ْﺑ َﺣﺎﻧَﻪُ َﻭ ﺗَﻌَﺎﻟَ ٰﻰ‬

ُ grant her shinning successes and career growth.
Aameen.
 BE PAtiEnt
To PAtiEnts
Who ArE not PAtiEnt
 i
Abbreviations ‫ُﻣﻘَ ﱠﻁﻌَﺎﺕ‬

~ = headword transliteration repetition

→ = see this word

a. = adjective

av. = adverb

CA = Classical Arabic

dl. = dual/two ‫)ﻡ( = ُﻣـﺛَـﻧﱠﻰ‬

EA = Egyptian Arabic

f. = feminine ‫ُﻣ َﺅﻧﱠﺙ‬

KA = Kuwaiti Arabic

m. = masculine ‫ُﻣﺫَ ﱠﻛﺭ‬

n. = noun

p. = pronoun

pr. = preposition

pl. = plural ‫)ﺝ( = َﺟ ْﻣﻊ‬

SA = Standard Arabic

sb. = somebody

sr. = singular ‫ﺍﺣﺩ‬

ِ ‫َﻭ‬

sth. = something

sy. = synonym

v. = verb
ii
Number ‫ ﻋﺩﺩ‬/ ‫ﺭﻗﻡ‬
0 = zero sifar ‫ﺻﻔﺭ‬
1 = one waa­hid ‫ ﻭﺍﺣﺩ‬ahad ‫ﺍﺣﺩ‬
2 = two ith­naan ‫ ﺇﺛﻧﺎﻥ‬KA ith­nayn ‫ﺇﺛﻧﻳﻥ‬
3 = three tha­laa­thaah ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬
4 = four arba­aah ‫ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ‬
5 = five kham­saah ‫ﺧﻣﺳﺔ‬
6 = six sit­taah ‫ﺳﺗﺔ‬
7 = seven saba­aah ‫ﺳﺑﻌﺔ‬
8 = eight thamaa­ny­aah ‫ﺛﻣﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬
9 = nine tis­aah ‫ﺗﺳﻌﺔ‬
10 = ten ash­raah ‫ﻋﺷﺭﺓ‬
11 = eleven ahada ash­raah ‫ﺍﺣﺩ ﻋﺷﺭﺓ‬
12 = twelve ith­naa ash­raah ‫ﺇﺛﻧﺎ ﻋﺷﺭﺓ‬
20 = twenty ash­roon ‫ ﻋﺷﺭﻭﻥ‬KA ash­reen ‫ﻋﺷﺭﻳﻥ‬
30 = thirty thalaa­thoon ‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻭﻥ‬KA thalaa­thain ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻳﻥ‬
40 = forty arba­oon ‫ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﻭﻥ‬KA arba­ayn ‫ﺃﺭﺑﻌﻳﻥ‬
50 = fifty kham­soon ‫ ﺧﻣﺳﻭﻥ‬KA kham­sain ‫ﺧﻣﺳﻳﻥ‬
60 = sixty sit­toon ‫ ﺳﺗﻭﻥ‬KA sit­teen ‫ﺳﺗﻳﻥ‬
70 = seventy saba­oon ‫ ﺳﺑﻌﻭﻥ‬KA saba­een ‫ﺳﺑﻌﻳﻥ‬
80 = eighty samaa­noon ‫ ﺛﻣﺎﻧﻭﻥ‬KA samaa­neen ‫ﺛﻣﺎﻧﻳﻥ‬
90 = ninety tis­oon ‫ ﺗﺳﻌﻭﻥ‬KA tis­ayn ‫ﺗﺳﻌﻳﻥ‬
100 = one hundred me­a­tun ‫ ﻣﺎﺋﺔ‬KA me­ah ‫ﻣﺎﺋﻪ‬
200 = two hundred me­a­taan ‫ ﻣﺎﺋﺗﺎﻥ‬KA me­a­tain ‫ﻣﺎﺋﺗﻳﻥ‬
300 = three hundred thalaa­thah mia­tain ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﺎﺋﺔ‬
1,000 = one thousand alf ‫ﺃﻟﻑ‬
2,000 = two thousand al­fain ‫ﺃﻟﻔﻳﻥ‬
3,000 = three thousand thalaa­thah aa­laaf ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺁﻻﻑ‬
10,000 = ten thousand ash­raah aa­laaf ‫ﻋﺷﺭﺓ ﺁﻻﻑ‬
20,000 = twenty thousand ash­roo­naa alf ‫ﻋﺷﺭﻭﻥ ﺃﻟﻑ‬
30,000 = thirty thousand thalaa­thoon alf ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻭﻥ ﺃﻟﻑ‬
100,000 = one hundred thousand me­a­tu alf ‫ﻣﺎﺋﺔ ﺃﻟﻑ‬
200,000 = two hundred thousand me­a­taan alf ‫ﻣﺎﺋﺗﺎﻥ ﺃﻟﻑ‬
300,000 = three hundred thousand tha­laa­thaah me­a­
tu alf ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﺎﺋﺔ ﺃﻟﻑ‬
1,000,000 = one million mil­unn ‫ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ‬
2,000,000 = two million ith­naan mil­unn ‫ﺇﺛﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ‬
3,000,000 = three million tha­laa­thaah mil­unn ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ‬
 iii
Red ah­mar ‫ﺃﺣﻣﺭ‬
ْ ُ ‫ﺃ َ ْﺳ َﻣﺎ ُء ﺃَﻳ ٍﱠﺎﻡ ﺍﻷ‬
Names of days of the week ِ‫ﺳﺑ ُْﻭﻉ‬ Green akh­dar ‫ﺃﺧﺿﺭ‬
Sunday yomul­ahad ‫ﻳَ ْﻭ ُﻡ ﺍﻷ َ َﺣ ِﺩ‬ Blue az­rak ‫ﺃﺯﺭﻙ‬
Monday yomul­ith­nayn ‫ﺍﻹﺛْﻧَﻳ ِْﻥ‬ ِ ‫ﻳَ ْﻭ ُﻡ‬ Yellow as­far ‫ﺃﺻﻔﺭ‬
Tuesday yomus­thulaa­thaa ِ‫ﻳَ ْﻭ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﺛﱡﻼﺛَﺎء‬
Season ‫ ﻣﻭﺳﻡ‬/ ‫ﻓﺻﻝ‬
Wednesday yomul­arbi­aa ِ‫ﻳَ ْﻭ ُﻡ ﺍﻷ َ ْﺭ ِﺑ َﻌﺎء‬
Summer n. saif ‫ ﺻﻳﻑ‬the summer al­saif ‫ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻑ‬dl. saifaa­
Thursday yomul­khamisoo ‫ﻳَ ْﻭ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﺧَﻣِ ﻳ ِْﺱ‬ ney ‫ ﺻﻳﻔﺎﻥ‬pl. many summer seasons al­adeedu­min­
Friday yomul­jumah ‫ﻳَ ْﻭ ُﻡ ﺍﻟ ُﺟ ُﻣ َﻌ ِﺔ‬ fusulis­saifey ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺩﻳﺩ ﻣﻥ ﻓﺻﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻑ‬

Saturday yomus­sabti ‫ﺕ‬

ِ ‫ﺳ ْﺑ‬
‫ﻳَ ْﻭ ُﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ Autumn n. kha­reef ‫ ﺧﺭﻳﻑ‬the autumn al­kha­reef ‫ﺍﻟﺧﺭﻳﻑ‬
dl. kha­ree­fay­ney ‫ ﺧﺭﻳﻔﻳﻥ‬pl. many autumn seasons
English Months fusu­lul kha­reef kathiraa ‫ﻓﺻﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺧﺭﻳﻑ ﻛﺛﻳﺭﺓ‬

January yanaa­yur ‫ﻳﻧﺎﻳﺭ‬ Winter n. she­taa­ee ‫ ﺷﺗﺎء‬the winter ash­she­taa­ee ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺗﺎء‬

February fibraa­yur ‫ﻓﺑﺭﺍﻳﺭ‬ dl. she­taa­aa­ney ‫ ﺷﺗﺎءﺍﻥ‬pl. many winter seasons al­
March maa­risu ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‬ adeedu min fusu­lish she­taa­ee ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺩﻳﺩ ﻣﻥ ﻓﺻﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺷﺗﺎء‬
April ab­rilu ‫ﺃﺑﺭﻳﻝ‬ Spring n. ra­bee ‫ ﺭﺑﻳﻊ‬the spring arra­bee ‫ ﺍﻟﺭﺑﻳﻊ‬dl. ra­
May shahru­khaamis ‫ﺷﻬﺭ ﺧﺎﻣﺱ‬ bee­ayney ‫ ﺭﺑﻳﻌﻳﻥ‬pl. many spring seasons fusulur­rabee
June yuni­yu ‫ﻳﻭﻧﻳﻭ‬ kathiraa ‫ﻓﺻﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺭﺑﻳﻊ ﻛﺛﻳﺭﺓ‬
July yuli­yu ‫ﻳﻭﻟﻳﻭ‬
August u­gus­tus ‫ﺃﻏﺳﻁﺱ‬
September sub­tum­ber ‫ﺳﺑﺗﻣﺑﺭ‬
October ik­tu­bar ‫ﺍﻛﺗﻭﺑﺭ‬
November nu­fum­bir ‫ﻧﻭﻓﻣﺑﺭ‬
December de­sum­bar ‫ﺩﺳﻣﺑﺭ‬

Islamic Months
Muharram ‫ُﻣ َﺣ ﱠﺭﻡ‬
Safar ‫ﺻﻔﺭ‬
Rabi ul Awwal ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫َﺭ ِﺑ ْﻳ ُﻊ ﱠ‬
Rabi ul Aa­khir ‫َﺭ ِﺑ ْﻳ ُﻊ ﺍﻵﺧِ ﺭ‬
Jumaadal Oo­laa ‫ُﺟﻣﺎﺩَﻯ ﺍﻷ ُ ْﻭﻟَﻰ‬
Jumaadal Aa­khirah ‫ُﺟﻣﺎﺩَﻯ ﺍﻵﺧِ َﺭﺓ‬
Rajab ‫َﺭ َﺟﺏ‬
Sha­baan ‫ﺷ ْﻌﺑَﺎﻥ‬ َ
Rama­daan ‫ﺿﺎﻥ‬ َ ‫َﺭ َﻣ‬
Shaw­waal ‫ﺷ ﱠَﻭﺍﻝ‬
Zul Qadaah ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘَ ْﻌﺩَﺓ‬ْ ‫ُﺯ‬
ْ ‫ُﺯ‬
Zul Hijjah ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺣِ ﺟﱠﺔ‬

Time
Time waqt ‫ﻭﻗﺕ‬
6 am six in the morning sit­taah al­sabah
‫ﺳﺗﺔ ﺍﻟﺻﺑﺎﺡ‬
8 am eight in the morning thamaa­ny­aah al­sabah
‫ﺛﻣﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺻﺑﺎﺡ‬
9 pm nine at night tis­aah bil­lail ‫ﺗﺳﻌﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻳﻝ‬
10 pm ten at night ash­raah bil­lail ‫ﻋﺷﺭﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻳﻝ‬
Noon al­zuhar ‫ ﺍﻟﻅﻬﺭ‬noon time waqt al­zuhar ‫ﻭﻗﺕ ﺍﻟﻅﻬﺭ‬
Midnight nas­ul­lailee ‫ﻧﺹ ﺍﻟﻠﻳﻝ‬

Colour ‫ﻟﻭﻥ‬
Colour n. luv­noon ‫ ﻟﻭﻥ‬pl. al­vaan ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺍﻥ‬
Black as­wad ‫ﺃﺳﻭﺩ‬
White ab­yad ‫ﺃﺑﻳﺽ‬
iv

Common words type of contract naw­ul­taa­qad ‫ﻧﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻗﺩ‬

Above av. fawqa ‫ﻓﻭﻕ‬ Copy n. nus­kha ‫ ﻧﺳﺧﺔ‬copy to nus­kha ila ‫ﻧﺳﺧﺔ ﺍﻟﻲ‬
Account n. hisaab ‫ ﺣﺳﺎﺏ‬pl. hisaa­baat ‫ ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬account Country n. balad ‫ ﺑﻠﺩ‬dl. bala­dain ‫ ﺑﻠﺩﻳﻥ‬pl. bul­daan ‫ﺑﻠﺩﺍﻥ‬
number raqamul hisaab ‫ﺭﻗﻡ ﺍﻟﺣﺳﺎﺏ‬ country code ramzun balad ‫ﺭﻣﺯ ﺑﻠﺩ‬
Acquire v. hasala ‫ ﺣﺻﻝ‬acquisition hu­sool ‫ ﺣﺻﻭﻝ‬year of Date n. tareekh ‫ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬the date al­tareekh ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬
acquisition sanatul hu­sool ‫ﺳﻧﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﺣﺻﻭﻝ‬ Day n. yom ‫ ﻳﻭﻡ‬dl. yomaan ‫ ﻳﻭﻣﺎﻥ‬pl. ay­yaam ‫ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ‬KA al­
ِAdministration n. management idaa­rah ‫ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬private ahad ‫ ﺍﻷﺣﺩ‬Daily av. yo­mia ‫ ﻳﻭﻣﻳﺎ‬kulla­yaw­min ‫ﻛﻝ ﻳﻭﻡ‬
contracts administration / management ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ Department n. division, section kismun ‫ﻗﺳﻡ‬
After p. next baad ‫ﺑﻌﺩ‬ Development n. tan­miah ‫ ﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ‬human development tan­
Age n. umar ‫ﻋ ُْﻣﺭ‬ miah basha­riah ‫ ﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﺑﺷﺭﻳﺔ‬human development
department idaa­ratut tan­miah­tul basha­riah ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ‬
Airport n. ma­taar ‫ﻣﻁﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺷﺭﻳﺔ‬
All av. kullu ‫ ُﻛ ُﻝ‬ta­maam ‫ﺗﻣﺎﻡ‬
Dinner n. eshaa ‫ﻋﺷﺎء‬
Always av. daa­emun ً ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻣﺎ‬
District n. minta­qah ‫ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬Hawalli Health District
Any pr. aye ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ~hawal­li as­sihi­yah ‫ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺣﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻳﺔ‬
Apple n. tufa­hun ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺡ‬ Door n. baab ‫ﺑﺎﺏ‬
Area n. region mun­taqah ‫ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬dl. mintaqa­tain ‫ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺗﻳﻥ‬ Entitlement n. istih­qaaq ‫ ﺍﺳﺗﺣﻘﺎﻕ‬pl. ~qaat ‫ﺍﺳﺗﺣﻘﺎﻗﺎﺕ‬
pl. manaa­tiq ‫ﻣﻧﺎﻁﻖ‬
Exercise v. tam­rin ‫ ﺗﻣﺭﻥ‬pl. tamaa­reen ‫ﺗﻣﺎﺭﻳﻥ‬
Await v. wait intazir‫ﺇﻧﺗﻅﺭ‬ Expensive a. ghala ‫ ﻏﻼء‬high prices ~ul as­aar ‫ﻏﻼء ﺍﻻﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬
Bad m. mo­zin f. mo­zinah ‫ﻣﺅﺫ ­ ﻣﺅﺫﻳﺔ‬ high cost of living ~ma­eesha ‫ﻏﻼء ﻣﻌﻳﺷﺔ‬
Bachelor's a. bakaa­lu vari­yus ‫ﺑﻛﺎﻟﻭﺭﻳﻭﺱ‬ Experience n. tajarbah ‫ ﺗﺟﺭﺑﺔ‬years of experience
sanawatul khibarah ‫ﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺧﺑﺭﺓ‬
Bank n. bun­kun ‫ ﺑﻧﻙ‬bank branch fara­oo bunkun ‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﺑﻧﻙ‬
main branch fara­oo raee­see ‫ ﻓﺭﻉ ﺭﺋﺳﻲ‬the bank and its Expertise n. khabarah ‫ﺧﺑﺭﺓ‬
code al­bunk wa­ramzu­hu ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻙ ﻭﺭﻣﺯﻩ‬ Far av. away, distant, remote ba­eed ‫ﺑﻌﻳﺩ‬
Bathroom n. washroom hum­maam ‫ﺣﻣﺎﻡ‬ Female n. feminine oon­saa ‫ﺃﻧﺛﻰ‬
Beautiful a. jameel ‫ ﺟﻣﻳﻝ‬KA halwah ‫ﺣﻠﻭ‬ Fish n. hoot ‫ ﺣﻭﺕ‬sama­ka KA sama­cha ‫ﺳﻣﻛﺔ‬
Before av. ahead, prior qabal ‫ﻗﺑﻝ‬ Forever av. abadan ً ‫ﺃﺑﺩﺍ‬
Behind av. khalf ‫ ﺧﻠﻑ‬KA from behind ‫ﻣﻥ ﻭﺭﺍء‬ Friend n. sadeeq pl. asdiqaeu ‫ﺻﺩﻳﻖ )ﺝ( ﺃﺻﺩﻗﺎء‬
Bonus n. reward mukafah ‫ ﻣﻛﺎﻓﺄﺓ‬special bonus mukafah Gentleman / Mr. / Sir n. syed ‫ ﺳﻳﺩ‬pl. saadat ‫ ﺳﺎﺩﺓ‬ladies
khaa­saa ‫ﻣﻛﺎﻓﺄﺓ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ and gentlemen as­syedaat was­saadat ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﺎﺩﺓ‬
Brief a. mukhtasar ‫ﻣﺧﺗﺻﺭ‬ Good a. pretty jayyad ‫ﺟﻳﺩ‬
Budget n. meezaa­niyah ‫ ﻣﻳﺯﺍﻧﻳﺔ‬budget type naw­ul Hiring n. taa­een ‫ ﺗﻌﻳﻳﻥ‬date of hiring tareekh al­taa­een
meezaa­niyah ‫ ﻧﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺯﺍﻧﻳﺔ‬ministry budget meezaa­niyah ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻳﻳﻥ‬
al­vizaa­rah ‫ ﻣﻳﺯﺍﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ‬budget department kismul
meezaa­niyah ‫ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺯﺍﻧﻳﺔ‬ Home/House n. bayt ‫ ﺑﻳﺕ‬daar ‫ ﺩﺍﺭ‬manzil ‫ ﻣﻧﺯﻝ‬our house
baytu­na ‫ ﺑﻳﺗﻧﺎ‬your house bay­tikum ‫ﺑﻳﺗﻛﻡ‬
Car n. sayyaa­ra ‫ﺳﻳّﺎﺭﻩ‬
Hungry a. starving jo­aan ‫ ﺟﻭﻋﺎﻥ‬I am hungry! ana jo­
Card n. be­taa­kaa ‫ﺑﻁﺎﻗﺔ‬ aan ‫ﺍﻧﺎ ﺟﻭﻋﺎﻥ‬
Center n. markaz ‫ ﻣﺭﻛﺯ‬action center, place of posting Husband n. spouse zawj ‫ﺯﻭﺝ‬
markazul amal ‫ﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ‬
If av. love ‫ ﻟﻭ‬if you please! ‫ﻟﻭ ﺳﻣﺣﺕ‬
Change v. substitute badal ‫ﺑﺩﻝ‬
Inquiry n. investigation teh­qeeq ‫ﺗﺣﻘﻳﻖ‬
Chicken n. dajaa­jah ‫ﺩﺟﺎﺟﺔ‬
Insurance n. taa­meen ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻳﻥ‬
City n. madinah ‫ ﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ‬dl. madinatain ‫ ﻣﺩﻳﻧﺗﻳﻥ‬pl. mudoon ‫ﻣﺩﻥ‬
Job n. duty, role vazeefah ‫ ﻭﻅﻳﻔﺔ‬pl. vaza­if ‫ ﻭﻅﺎﺋﻑ‬type of
Civil id n. raqam madni ‫ﺭﻗﻡ ﻣﺩﻧﻲ‬ job naw­ul vazeefah ‫ ﻧﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻭﻅﻳﻔﺔ‬current job vazeefah al­
Code n. ramzun ‫ ﺭﻣﺯ‬branch and its code fara­oo wa­ halia ‫ ﻭﻅﻳﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬job vacancy ‫ﻭﻅﻳﻔﺔ ﺷﺎﻏﺭﺓ‬
ramzu­hu ‫ﻓﺭﻉ ﻭﺭﻣﺯﻩ‬ Juice n. aseer ‫ ﻋﺻﻳﺭ‬apple juice aseer­tufa­hun ‫ﻋﺻﻳﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﺡ‬
Confirm v. sab­bat ‫ ﺛﺑﺕ‬confirmation ‫ﺗﺛﺑﻳﺕ‬ Key n. mif­tah dl. mifta­haan pl. mafa­teeh ‫ﻣﻔﺗﺎﺡ )ﻡ( ﻣﻔﺗﺎﺣﺎﻥ‬
Contract n. ak­doon ‫ ﻋﻘﺩ‬taa­qad ‫ ﺗﻌﺎﻗﺩ‬pl. oo­kood ‫ﻋﻘﻭﺩ‬ ‫)ﺝ( ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻳﺢ‬
 v
Kill v. murder qatal ‫ ﻗﺗﻝ‬killer n. murderer qaa­til ‫ﻗﺎﺗﻝ‬ Qualified a. maw­hill ‫ﻣﺅﻫﻝ‬

Kingdom n. mum­likah ‫ ﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ‬world aa­lum ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻡ‬ Question n. query su­aal ‫ﺳﺅﺍﻝ‬

Knife n. sik­keen ‫ﺳﻛﻳﻥ‬ Quickly av. su­raah ‫ﺳﺭﻋﺔ‬
Known a. ma­roof ‫ﻣﻌﺭﻭﻑ‬ Restaurant n. mat­am ‫ﻣﺗﻌﻡ‬
Lady / Mrs. n. syedah ‫ ﺳﻳﺩﺓ‬pl. syedaat ‫ ﺳﻳﺩﺍﺕ‬ladies and Reward n. mukafa­ah ‫ ﻣﻛﺎﻓﺄﺓ‬pl. mukafa­aat ‫ﻣﻛﺎﻓﺂﺕ‬
gentlemen as­syedaat was­saadat ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﺎﺩﺓ‬
ُ (‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ )ﺝ‬
Room n. ghurfah pl. ghuraf ‫ﻏﺭﻑ‬ ُ
Like / Love v. hab­bah ‫ ﺣﺏ‬I love/like this ana hab­bah
Salary n. pay, wage raa­tib ‫ ﺭﺍﺗﺏ‬monthly salary raatib
haa­za ‫ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺣﺏ ﻫﺎﺫﺍ‬KA I don't like/love this ana ma­hab­bah
shah­run ‫ ﺭﺍﺗﺏ ﺷﻬﺭ‬basic salary raatib asaa­see ‫ﺭﺍﺗﺏ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬
haa­za ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﻣﺣﺏ ﻫﺎﺫﺍ‬
comprehensive salary ~shaamil ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺍﺗﺏ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﻣﻝ‬
Little a. KA show­way ‫ ﺷﻭﻱ‬Give me a little aatini show­
Say v. tell kul KA gul ‫ ﻗُﻝ‬tell me kul­lee KA gul­lee ‫ﻗُﻝ ﻟﻲ‬
way ‫ﺍﻋﻁﻳﻧﻲ ﺷﻭﻱ‬
Sex n. jins ‫ﺟﻧﺱ‬
Man m. human rajul dl. ~aan pl. rijaal ‫ﺭ ُﺟﻝ ­ ﺭ ُﺟﻼﻥ ­ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ‬
Many a. kaseer ‫ ﻛﺛﺭ‬aa­deedah ‫ﻋﺩﻳﺩﺓ‬ Sharp a. haad ‫ﺣﺎﺩ‬

Map n. kharee­tah ‫ ﺧﺭﻳﻁﺔ‬dl. kharee­taan ‫ ﺧﺭﻳﻁﺎﻥ‬pl. Slowly av. bee­but ‫ ﺑﺑﻁء‬KA show­way ‫ﺷﻭﻱ‬
kharaa­it ‫ﺧﺭﺍﺋﻁ‬ Something n. shay­in ٍ‫ ﺷﻲء‬everything kullu­shay­in ‫ُﻛ ُﻝ‬
Market n. sook ‫ ﺳﻭﻕ‬women's market sookun nisa­ee ٍ‫ﺷﻲء‬
‫ﺳﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻧﺳﺎء‬
Sometimes av. occasionally ahyaa­naa ً ‫ﺃﺣﻳﺎﻧﺎ‬
Maybe av. um­kin ‫ﻳُﻣﻛﻥ‬
State n. dawla­tun ‫ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ‬state of Kuwait ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻭﻳﺕ‬
Milk n. haleeb ‫ﺣﻠﻳﺏ‬
Sun n. shams ‫ ﺷﻣﺱ‬sun rays ash­atush­shams ‫ﺃﺷﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﻣﺱ‬
Minute n. dakikah KA digigah ‫ﺩﻗﻳﻘﺔ‬
Sweet a. nice KA halwah ‫ﺣﻠﻭ‬
Minister n. vazir ‫ ﻭﺯﻳﺭ‬Ministry n. vizaa­rah ‫ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ‬ministry
There is a. ‫ ﺁﻛﻭ‬there is water ‫ﺁﻛﻭ ﻣﺎء‬
of health vizaa­ra­tus sih­haa ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﺔ‬
Thirsty a. at­shaan ‫ ﻋﻁﺷﺎﻥ‬I am thirsty! ana at­shaan ‫ﺍﻧﺎ‬
Month n. shah­run ‫ ﺷﻬﺭ‬dl. shah­rin ‫ ﺷﻬﺭﻳﻥ‬pl. shu­hoor
‫ﻋﻁﺷﺎﻥ‬
‫ ﺷﻬﻭﺭ‬Monthly av. shah­riyaa ‫ﺷﻬﺭﻳﺎ‬
Ticket n. taz­key­rah ‫ﺗﺫﻛﺭﺓ‬
My father a­bee ‫ ﺍﺑﻲ‬KA I need, I want
Time n. waqt ‫ ﻭﻗﺕ‬no time ‫ ﻣﺎﻛﻭ ﻭﻗﺕ‬there is time ‫ﺁﻛﻭ ﻭﻗﺕ‬
Name n. ism ‫ ﺍﺳﻡ‬the name al­ism ‫ﺍﻻﺳﻡ‬
Today av. al­yom ‫ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻡ‬
Narrow a. daeeq ‫ﺿﻳﻖ‬
Tomorrow av. ghadan ً ‫ ﻏﺩﺍ‬KA baa­cher ‫ﺑﺎﺟﺭ‬
Nationality n. jin­siah ‫ ﺟﻧﺳﻳﺔ‬the nationality Pakistani al­
jin­siah baa­kis­tania ‫ﺍﻟﺟﻧﺳﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻛﺳﺗﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬ Type a. naw ‫ﻧﻭﻉ‬
Nice av. khush ‫ﺧﻭﺵ‬ Under av. beneath KA tahtu ‫ﺗﺣﺕ‬
Near av. close, nearby kareeb ‫ﻗﺭﻳﺏ‬ Verification n. tehqeeq ‫ ﺗﺣﻘﻖ‬verification code ‫ﺭﻣﺯ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻘﻖ‬
No, Nothing av. maa­ku ‫ ﻣﺎﻛﻭ‬there is nothing ٍ‫ﻣﺎﻛﻭ ﺷﻲء‬ Water n. maa­aa ‫ ﻣﺎء‬KA maa­ee ‫ ﻣﺎﺉ‬moya ‫ﻣﻭﻳﺎ‬
there is no doctor ‫ ﻣﺎﻛﻭ ﻁﺑﻳﺏ‬no problem ‫ﻣﺎﻛﻭ ﻣﺷﻛﻠﻪ‬
Week n. oos­boo ‫ ﺃﺳﺑﻭﻉ‬dl. isboo­aan ‫ ﺃﺳﺑﻭﻋﺎﻥ‬pl. asaa­
None p. nobody, not any one laa ahad ‫ﻻ ﺃﺣﺩ‬ biah ‫ ﺃﺳﺎﺑﻳﻊ‬Weekly a. oos­boo­ee ‫ﺃﺳﺑﻭﻋﻲ‬
Number n. raqam ‫ ﺭﻗﻡ‬number issed raqam al­saadir ‫ﺭﻗﻡ‬ Wife f. spouse zaw­jah ‫ﺯﻭﺟﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬
Window n. naa­fi­zah ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺫﺓ‬
Office n. mak­tab ‫ﻣﻛﺗﺏ‬
With av. maa ‫َﻣﻊ‬
On p. alaa ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
Woman f. human imra­aa dl. ~taan pl. nisaa ‫ﺇﻣﺭﺃﺓ ­ ﺇﻣﺭﺃﺗﺎﻥ‬
Passport n. jawaazu­safarin ‫ﺟﻭﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺭ‬ ‫­ ﻧﺳﺎء‬
Plane n. tayya­raa ‫ﻁﻳّﺎﺭﻩ‬ Work n. a­mal ‫ ﻋﻣﻝ‬work allowance badalul­amal ‫ﺑﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ‬
Price n. sa­ar ‫ ﺳﻌﺭ‬pl. as­aar ‫ ﺍﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬high prices ~ul as­aar Worm n. dudah ‫ ﺩﻭﺩﺓ‬pl. deedaan ‫ﺩﻳﺩﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻏﻼء ﺍﻻﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬
Year n. aa­mun ‫ ﻋﺎﻡ‬sunnah ‫ ﺳﻧﺔ‬dl. sana­taan ‫ ﺳﻧﺗﺎﻥ‬pl.
Private a. al­khas­saa ‫ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ sanavaat ‫ ﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ‬see­neen ‫ ﺳﻧﻳﻥ‬Yearly a. sana­vee ‫ﺳﻧﻭﻱ‬
Programme n. barna­maj ‫ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ Yesterday av. ams ‫ﺃﻣﺱ‬
Qualification n. al­maw­hilu ‫~ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﻫﻝ‬ad­diraa­siyu ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺅﻫﻝ‬ Your doctor n. tabeebuka ‫ﻁﺑﻳﺑُﻙ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﻲ‬
vi

Common phrases
َ It's okay! aa­di ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬
Okay! tayyeb ‫ﻁﻳّﺏ‬
Alhamdu lillah! all praise be to Allah ِ ‫ﺍ َ ْﻟ َﺣ ْﻣﺩُ ِ ﱣ‬
Please! min­fudlik ‫ ﻣِ ﻥ ﻓﺿﻠﻙ‬one moment please! lahza
All right! all okay ta­maam hasa­naa ‫ﺗﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺳﻧﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻟَﺣ‬
min fudlika ‫ﻅﺔ ﻣِ ﻥ ﻓﺿﻠﻙ‬
Bismillah! in the name of Allah ِ‫ﺑِﺳ ِْﻡ ﷲ‬ She needs! KA ta­bee ‫ﺗﺑﻲ‬
Come! m. ta­aala f. ta­aa­lye ‫ ﺗﻌﺎﻝ ­ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬come here! Shut up! as­koot ‫ﺍﺳﻛﺕ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎﻝ ­ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﻫُﻧﺎ‬
Sorry! asif ‫ﺁﺳﻑ‬
Come on! KA yalla ‫ﻳﻼ‬
Stand up! m. kaa­ma f. kaa­mat KA m. gaa­ma f. gaa­
Excuse me! KA m. luv samahat ‫ ﻟﻭ ﺳﻣﺣﺕ‬f. luv samahaa mat ‫ﺎﻡ ­ ﻗَﺎ َﻣﺕ‬
َ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫ﻟﻭ ﺳﻣﺣﺔ‬
Thanks! shukran ً ‫ ﺷﻛﺭﺍ‬Thank you! shukran laka َ‫ﺷﻛﺭﺍ ً ﻟﻙ‬
Fine! KA m. zain ‫ ﺯﻳﻥ‬f. zainah ‫ﺯﻳﻧﺔ‬
That's it! enough kha­laas ‫ﺧﻼﺹ‬
Get up! koom KA gom ‫ﻗﻡ‬
There's no! maa­fee ‫ ﻣﺎﻓﻲ‬there is no milk! ‫ﻣﺎﻓﻲ ﺣﻠﻳﺏ‬
Go! yaz­hub ‫ ﻳﺫﻫﺏ‬KA m. roh ‫ ﺭﺡ‬f. ro­he ‫ ﺭﺣﻲ‬I went there is no water! ‫ ﻣﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﺎء‬there is no problem! ‫ﻣﺎﻓﻲ ُﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ‬
rahatu ُ‫ﺭﺣﺕ‬
Wait! intazir ‫ ﺇﻧﺗﻅﺭ‬KA lahzah ‫ ﻟﺣﻅﺔ‬wait a minute! lahzah
Good! a. pretty jayyad ‫ ﺟﻳﺩ‬KA m. zain ‫ ﺯﻳﻥ‬f. zainah ‫ﺯﻳﻧﺔ‬ digigah ‫ ﻟﺣﻅﺔ ﺩﻗﻳﻘﺔ‬wait a little show­way intazir ‫ﺷﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺗﻅﺭ‬
Go­bye! maa­assalame­he ‫ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺳﻼﻣﻪ‬ Walk! yum­she ‫ﻳﻣﺷﻲ‬
Good afternoon! masa­alkhair ‫ﻣﺳﺎء ﺍﻟﺧﻳﺭ‬ Welcome! ahlan ً‫ﺃﻫﻼ‬
reply: masa­alnoor ‫ﻣﺳﺎء ﺍﻟﻧﻭﺭ‬ Yes! na­am ‫ ﻧَﻌَﻡ‬KA na­am ‫ ﻧﻌﻡ‬KA ee ‫ ﺍﻱ‬Yes, ofcourse! ee
Good morning! sabahul­khair ‫ﺻﺑﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺧﻳﺭ‬ ba­laa ‫ﺍﻱ ﺑﻠﻰ‬
reply: saba­alnoor ‫ﺻﺑﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻧﻭﺭ‬ You! m. an­ta َ‫ ﺍﻧﺕ‬f. an­te ‫ﺕ‬
ِ ‫ﺍﻧ‬
Good night! tisbah­ala­khair ‫ﺗﺻﺑﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻳﺭ‬
Common questions
reply: layla­saeedah ‫ﻟﻳﻠﺔ ﺳﻌﻳﺩﺓ‬
How? kayfa ‫ﻛﻳﻑ‬
َ KA shlu­noo ‫ ﺷﻠﻭﻥ؟‬How? kam ‫ ﻛﻡ‬KA
Hello! marhaba ً ‫ ﻣﺭﺣﺑﺎ‬KA halla ‫ﻫﻼ‬
cham ‫ ﻛﻡ‬how many? kam­adad ‫ ﻛﻡ ﻋﺩﺩ‬KA cham adad how
Help me! saad­ni ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺩﻧﻲ‬ many hours? sa­a ‫ ﻛﻡ ﺳﺎﻋﻪ‬KA cham sa­a how much? av.
Here! hunaa ‫ ﻫُﻧﺎ‬there! hunaak ‫ﻫُﻧﺎﻙ‬ bi­kum ‫ﺑﻛﻡ‬

Hurry up! see­raa­aa ‫ﺳﺭﺍﻉ‬ How are you? m. kayfa haluka َ‫ﻛﻳﻑ ﺣﺎﻟُﻙ‬ َ f. kayfa halukey
ِ‫ ﻛﻳﻑ ﺣﺎﻟُﻙ‬KA shlonik ‫ ﺷﻠﻭﻧﻙ؟‬f. shlonich ‫ﺷﻠﻭﻧﺞ؟‬
Indeed! ofcourse ba­laa ‫ﺑﻠﻰ‬
Reply: Fine! Good! m. zain ‫ ﺯﻳﻥ‬f. zainah ‫ ﺯﻳﻧﺔ‬not good!
I am! ‫ ﺍﻧﺎ‬I am doctor ‫ ﺍﻧﺎ ﻁﺑﻳﺏ‬I am done I have finished! mow­zain ‫ﻣﺅﺫﻳﻥ‬
ana­kha­laas ‫ﺍﻧﺎ ﺧﻼﺹ‬
Sure? akeed ‫ﺍﻛﻳﺩ‬
I can't! la astatee­a ‫ﻻ ﺍﺳﺗﻁﻳﻊ‬
What? maaza ‫ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ‬KA sh­noo ‫ ﺷﻧﻭ‬what do you want? sh­
I have! indee ‫ ﻋِﻧﺩﻱ‬I have an idea! indee fikra ‫ِﻛﺭﺓ‬
َ ‫ ﻋِﻧﺩﻱ ﻓ‬I noo­tabi ‫ ﺷﻧﻭ ﺗﺑﻲ‬I want this! ana tabi haaza ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺗﺑﻲ ﻫﺎﺫﺍ‬
have no idea! ma indee fikra ‫ِﻛﺭﺓ‬
َ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ِﻧﺩﻱ‬
‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
What is your name? m. musmu­ka? َ‫ َﻣﺳ ُﻣﻙ‬f. musmu­
I know! arif ‫ﺍﻋﺭﻑ‬
ِ I don't know! la arif ‫ﺍﻋﺭﻑ‬
ِ ‫ﻻ‬
key? ِ‫ َﻣﺳ ُﻣﻙ‬Reply: m. is­muka َ‫ ﺍِﺳ ُﻣﻙ‬f. is­muke ِ‫ﺍِﺳ ُﻣﻙ‬
I love! u­hibbu ‫ﺍُﺣِ ﺏﱡ‬
When? mataa ‫ﻣﺗﻰ‬
I need! I want! ureedu ُ‫ ﺍُﺭﻳﺩ‬KA a­bee ‫ ﺍﺑﻲ‬I don't want! la
ureedu ُ‫ﻻ ﺍُﺭﻳﺩ‬ Where? ay­naa ‫ ﺃﻳﻥ‬KA van ‫ ﻭﻳﻥ‬where is your house? ‫ﻭﻳﻥ‬
‫ ﺑﻳﺗﻛﻡ؟‬where do you live? ‫ﻭﻳﻥ ﺳﺎﻛﻥ؟‬
Insha Allah! Allah willing ُ‫ﺍ ِْﻥ ﺷَﺂ َء ﷲ‬
Who? man ‫َﻣﻥ‬
It's possible! yumkin ‫ﻳُﻣﻛِﻥ‬
Why? av. li­maaza ‫ﻟﻣﺎﺫﺍ‬
Leave it! KA khalli walli ‫ﺧﻠﻲ ﻭﻟﻲ‬
Let's! KA yalla ‫ ﻳَ ّﻼ‬Let's go! KA yalla yuz­hub ‫ ﻳَ ّﻼ ﻳَﺯﻫَﺏ‬Let's
walk KA yalla um­she ‫ﻳَ ّﻼ ﻳَﻣﺷﻲ‬
Masha Allah! Allah has willed it ُ‫َﻣﺎ ﺷَﺂ َء ﷲ‬
No! ‫ ﻻ‬No problem! ‫ ﻻ ُﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ‬KA ‫ ﻣﺎﻛﻭ ُﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ‬/ ‫ﻣﺎﻓﻲ‬
Nothing! ‫ﺷﺊ‬
ٍ ‫ ﻻ‬KA ‫ﺷﺊ‬
ٍ ‫ ﻣﺎﻛﻭ‬/ ‫ﻣﺎﻓﻲ‬
Of course! ba­laa ‫ﺑﻠﻰ‬
Oh my god! oMG KA um­bay ‫ﺃﻣﺑﻲ‬
Table of Contents vii
Table of Contents
Dedication
About Author
Words beginning with
Letter A ... ABDOMEN pg1 ... AMBU BAG pg2 ... AUTOPSY pg3
Letter B ... BABY pg4 ... BIRTH pg5
Letter C ... CANCER pg6 ... CIRCUMCISE pg7
Letter D ... DEAF pg8 ... DYSENTERY pg9 ...
Letter E ... EYESIGHT pg10
Letter F ... FACE pg11
Letter G ... GALL BLADDER pg12
Letter H ... HAIR pg13
Letter I ... ILLNESS pg14
Letter J ... JAUNDICE pg15
Letter K ... KIDNEY pg16
Letter L ... LABORATORY pg17
Letter M ... MALARIA pg18
Letter N ... NASOGASTRIC TUBE pg19
Letter O ... OBESE pg20
Letter P ... PAEDIATRICS pg21 ... PROSTHESIS pg22
Letter Q­R ... QUARANTINE pg23 ... RABIES pg23
Letter S .. SALINE BAG pg24 .. SPIROMETER pg25 .. SURGEON pg26
Letter T ... TABLET pg27
Letter U ... ULTRASOUND pg28
Letter V ... VACCINE pg29
Letter W ... WALKER pg30
Letter XYZ ... X­RAY pg31
References
viii

Summary

H
ospital Vocabulary ‫ ُﻣﻔﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟ ُﻣﺳﺗﺷﻔﻰ‬book has English‐Arabic medical words. The
book is the output of an idea that came to my mind when my youngest daughter ‐
a nurse by profession who, after earning her degree of B.ScN (Bachelor of Science
in Nursing) and having five years of work experience as registered nurse, got her first
foreign job as nurse in an Arabic speaking country.
Hospital Vocabulary book is primarily for those non‐Arabic speaking medical staff of
hospitals and clinics working in Arabic speaking countries. Such workers need to
understand common medical words in Arabic language to converse with their local
patients who cannot speak English and try to convey their health conditions in Arabic
language only. Forefront among them are those non‐Arabic speaking male and female
nursing staff doing their daily duties in hospitals and clinics in Arabic speaking
countries.
The book will be equally useful for local as well as foreign medical students pursuing
their studies in Arabic speaking countries. The book provides common medical words in
English and Arabic. English words are sorted alphabetically.
Few common grammar abbreviations are used throughout the book. Abbreviations
page is provided among the first few pages of the book. Transliteration of each Arabic
word is given in Englsih letters. Due care has been exercised in transliteration formations
‐ making Arabic pronounciation easy for the readers. Repetition of transliteration is
abbreviated as "~" (tilde).
Feroz Ali Meghaney
Karachi ‐ May 2022
About Author ix

About the Author

Feroz Ali Meghaney was born in 1957 to Gujrati community of Shi’ah
Ismaili Aga Khani but later converted to Sunni Muslim. His father
Abdullah and his elder brother Barkat Ali never followed Aga Khani Ismaili
practices of religion. In year 2000, author joined mainstream Sunni Muslim
Brotherhood (Ahle Sunnat wal Jam’at) branch of Islam. Soon his children,
and later his wife followed him; the family became part of larger Muslim
Umm’ah.
He joined United Bank Limited as Cashier in 1976. He did Banking Diploma from
IBP, served as Instructor/Trainer of Banking Courses at UBL Staff College for seven
years (1988‐1994). He resigned in 1994. He joined PAF‐KIET in year 2000 and served
as DBA/Manager MIS for eleven years. He developed web‐based Student Database
System (in Oracle) capable of managing multiple campuses data of students, teachers
and staff. He was Campus Director of PAF‐KIET North Nazimabad Campus for two
years (2011‐13). He resigned in Sep.2013.
At age 57, he learned Arabic language from free Internet resources to understand
Qur’an in Arabic language — the language chosen by Allah for His final message to the
mankind through His final messenger Prophet Muhammad (may peace and blessings
be upon him).
The Author lives in Karachi, Pakistan with his loving wife Salma. He is father of a
son and two daughters, and grandfather of a cute granddaughter Adeen and two
grandsons, Hasnain and Rayan.
You may contact author at:
Email: [email protected]
WhatsApp: +92‐345‐286‐3039
ABDOMEN Page 1
1 FEROZ ALI MEGHANEY
A
Abdomen n. belly batan pl. butoon ‫ﺑﻁﻥ ﺑُﻁﻭﻥ‬ (‫)ﺝ‬

The abdomen (commonly called the belly) is the body space between the thorax (chest) and
pelvis. The diaphragm forms the upper surface of the abdomen. At the level of the pelvic bones,
the abdomen ends and the pelvis begins.
Abnormal a. irregular ghair tabi­ee ‫ﻏﻳﺭ ﻁﺑﻳﻌﻲ‬
Abortion n. miscarriage ij­haad ‫ﺇﺟﻬﺎﺽ‬
Abortion is performed through vaginal route before 16th week of pregnancy. Short general anaesthetic is
required for this procedure. After 15th week of pregnancy the indications for abortion tend to be much more
stringent.
Causes of abortion arise in the mother or in the fetus. Types of abortion may be described as inevitable or
threatened. Any bleeding from the vagina in a pregnant woman is described as threatened abortion. If the
bleeding continues together with low abdominal pain and backache the abortion is described as inevitable.
Abortion is defined as complete when the uterus has evacuated its contents completely. Abortion is
incomplete if the uterus has not commpletely evacuated its contents. Surgical evacuation is required to remove
whatever remains in the uterus. Country's constitution may classify abortion as criminal or legal offence.
Abscess n. pus, purulence khiraj / qeeh / sadeed ‫ ﺻﺩﻳﺩ‬/ ‫ ﻗﻳﺢ‬/ ‫ﺧﺭﺍﺝ‬
Accident n. incident hadith / haditha ‫ ﺣﺎﺩﺙ‬/ ‫ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﺔ‬pl. havadith ‫ﺣﻭﺍﺩﺙ‬
accident patient mareedul hadith ‫ﻣﺭﻳﺽ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺩﺙ‬
Ache n. pain alum pl. aa­laam ‫ﺃﻟﻡ )ﺝ( ﺁﻻﻡ‬
Acidity n. hamudah ‫ﺣﻣﻭﺿﺔ‬
Acrophobia n. fear of heights rihaab almurtafa­aat ‫ﺭﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺗﻔﻌﺎﺕ‬
Active a. lively nasheet ‫ﻧﺷﻳﻁ‬
Acupuncture a. Al­elaaj bil­ibri ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺑﺎﻹﺑﺭ‬
A form of acupuncture in which very thin needles are inserted through the skin for the relief
of pain and the induction of anaesthesia over certain areas of the human body has been in use
in China for thousands of years.
Addict a. mudmin ‫ ُﻣﺩﻣﻥ‬addiction n. id­maan ‫ﺇﺩﻣﺎﻥ‬
Addiction happens when drugs such as sedatives, tranquillisers and antidepressants are habitually taken for
other than their proper therapeutic purposes to obtain relied from anxiety, tension, depression and fatigue.
Misuse of alcohol, tobacco, cocaine and morphine leads to addiction.
Addict person progressively loses his power of self-control and develops compulsive desire for the drugs.
Due to chronic intoxication the addict requires ever-increasing quantities of drug and progressively develops
tolerance to the drug.
Adolescence n. period between puberty and maturity marhalah almurahaqa ‫ﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﻫﻘﺔ‬
Adult a. grown­up baa­ligh ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ‬adulthood n. puberty sinul­balugh ‫ﺳﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﻠﻭﻍ‬
Advice n. naseeha / mashwara ‫ ﻣﺷﻭﺭﺓ‬/ ‫ ﻧﺻﻳﺣﺔ‬doctor's advice naseeha at­tabeeb ‫ﻧﺻﻳﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﺏ‬
Agnosia n. inability to recognize objects or people al­eamah albasari ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﺑﺻﺭﻱ‬
Agoraphobia n. fear of public places rihab alkhalaa ‫ﺭﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺧﻼء‬
AIDS n. (acquired immuno deficiency syndrome) eydz ‫ﺃﻳﺩﺯ‬
Alcohol n. liquor kuhul ‫ ُﻛ ُﺣﻭﻝ‬alcohol swab n. wipe mas­ha kuhul ‫ﻣﺳﺣﺔ ُﻛ ُﺣﻭﻝ‬
alcoholic a. drunk mudmin ala alkuhul ‫ُﻣﺩﻣﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ُﻛ ُﺣﻭﻝ‬
alcoholism n. drug dependence idmaan alkuhul ‫ﺇﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟ ُﻛ ُﺣﻭﻝ‬
Allergy n. hassa­siyah ‫ ﺣﺳّﺎﺳﻳﺔ‬allergic to a. hassa­siyah min ‫ﺣﺳّﺎﺳﻳﺔ ِﻣﻥ‬
Almost any substance may cause allergic reactions to an individual. Allergic reactions may aggravate due to
nervous tension or emotional factors. To determine cause of allergy and to avoid known irritants the patch
tests are performed. Topical steriods are used to cure eczema. Acute urticaria may require parenteral
adrenaline or steriods.
Alopecia n. baldness, hair loss da' althaelabah ‫ﺩﺍء ﺍﻟﺛﻌﻠﺑﺔ‬
AMBU BAG Page 2
A HOSPITAL VOCABULARY 2
Amblyopia n. blurring of vision alhawal ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻭﻝ‬
Ambu Bag n. kais al­inaash ‫ﻛﻳﺱ ﺍﻹﻧﻌﺎﺵ‬
A bag valve mask, sometimes known by the proprietary name Ambu bag or generically
as a manual resuscitator or "self-inflating bag", is a hand-held device commonly used to
provide positive pressure ventilation to patients who are not breathing or not breathing
adequately. Ambu bag is used to deliver positive pressure ventilation to the patient with
insufficient or ineffective breaths.
Ambulance n. es­aaf pl. ~aat ‫ﺇﺳﻌﺎﻑ )ﺝ( ﺇﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬
Ambulance is a vehicle equipped for taking sick or injured people to and from the hospital,
especially in emergencies.
Ambulant a. able to walk around mutanaqil ‫ﻣﺗﻧﻘﻝ‬
Amentia n. insanity, lunacy, madness junun ‫ﺟﻧﻭﻥ‬
Amnesia n. loss of memory fuqdan az­zaakira ‫ﻓﻘﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ‬
Amputation n. surgical removal of limb or its part batar ‫ ﺑﺗﺭ‬amputee n. bi­tar ‫ﺑﺗﺭ‬
Anaemia n. significant fall in haemoglobin faqr dam ‫ﻓﻘﺭ ﺩﻡ‬
Anaesthesia n. loss of sensation takh­dir ‫ﺗﺧﺩﻳﺭ‬
Anaesthesia machine is a pneumatic device that supplies a mixture of oxygen gas and anesthetic
agent to a patient, allowing them to remain unconscious, but breathing during surgery. Anaesthesia
machine is designed to provide accurate and continuous supply of medical gases to maintain a
proper level of anaesthesia to the patient.
Analgesia n. loss of sensitivity to pain taskin ‫ ﺗﺳﻛﻳﻥ‬analgesic a. pain relieving drug muskan ‫ﻣﺳﻛﻥ‬
Analysis n. test tahlil pl. analyses tahaa­lil ‫ﺗﺣﻠﻳﻝ )ﺝ( ﺗﺣﺎﻟﻳﻝ‬
Angina n. alaam sadariah ‫ﺁﻻﻡ ﺻﺩﺭﻳﺔ‬
Angiography n. taswir al'aweiah ‫ﺗﺻﻭﻳﺭ ﺍﻷﻭﻋﻳﺔ‬
Angiography is radiographic examination of the blood vessels. A fluid opaque to x-rays is injected in the
blood vessels for inspection. Arteriography is done to examine arteries, and venography is done to examine
veins.
Angioplasty n. plastic surgery of blood vessels alqastara ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺳﻁﺭﺓ‬
Ankle n. kaahil dl. kaahi­laani ‫ﻛﺎﺣﻝ )ﻡ( ﻛﺎﺣﻼﻥ‬
Anodontia n. absence of teeth adam wujud asnan ‫ﻋﺩﻡ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺃﺳﻧﺎﻥ‬
Anorexia n. loss of appetite fuqdan alshahia ‫ﻓﻘﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺷﻬﻳﺔ‬
Anosmia n. loss of sense of smell faqad haa­sat alsham­mi ‫ﻓﻘﺩ ﺣﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﻡ‬
Antacid n. acidity reducing substances mudadun lilhumudah ‫ﻣﺿﺎﺩ ﻟﻠﺣﻣﻭﺿﺔ‬
Anthropophobia n. fear of crowds alkhawf min alhushud ‫ﺍﻟﺧﻭﻑ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺣﺷﻭﺩ‬
Antibiotic a. mu­daad hayavi pl. muda­daat hayaviah ‫ُﻣﺿﺎﺩ ﺣﻳﻭﻱ )ﺝ( ُﻣﺿﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺣﻳﻭﻳﺔ‬
Antidote n. remedy to counteract poison mudadu summy ‫ﺳﻣﻲ‬ ُ ‫ُﻣﺿﺎﺩ‬
Antiseptic n. medicines which prevent growth of bacteria mutahir pl. mutahiraat ‫ُﻣﻁﻬﺭ )ﺝ( ُﻣﻁﻬﺭﺍﺕ‬
Anuria n. failure of kidneys to produce urine inqitaa al­bol ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻝ‬
Anxiety n. worry qalaq / ihti­zaaz ‫ ﺇﻫﺗﺯﺍﺯ‬/ ‫ﻗﻠﻖ‬
Aperient a. laxative, drug to relieve constipation e­bir ‫ﻋﺑﻳﺭ‬
Aphasia n. inability to express thought in speech fuqdan alqudrat a­lal­kalaam ‫ﻓﻘﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻛﻼﻡ‬
Aphonia n. loss of voice fuqdan alsawt ‫ﻓﻘﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺕ‬
Apnoea n. temporary cessation of breathing inqitae an­nafs ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﺱ‬
Appendicitis n. iltihaab zaedah davdiya ‫ﺇﻟﺗﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺯﺍﺋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺩﻳﺔ‬
Appendicitis is a painful swelling of the appendix. The appendix is a small, thin pouch about 5
to 10cm (2 to 4 inches) long. It's connected to the large intestine, where poo forms. Nobody knows
exactly what the appendix does, but removing it is not harmful.
AUTOPSY Page 3
3 FEROZ ALI MEGHANEY
A
Appendix n. (see above) zaedah davdiya ‫ ﺍﻟﺯﺍﺋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺩﻳﺔ‬book appendix n. supplement azza­edah /
mulhiq ‫ ُﻣﻠﺣﻖ‬/ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﺍﺋﺩﺓ‬
Appetite n. shahia ‫ ﺷﻬﻳﺔ‬appetizer n. starters mash­he ‫ﻣﺷﻬﻲ‬
Appointment n. mav­id pl. mavaa­id ‫ﻣﻭﻋﺩ )ﺝ( ﻣﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
Arm n. ziraa dl. ziraa­ayn ‫ﺫﺭﺍﻉ )ﻡ( ﺫﺭﺍﻋﻳﻥ‬
Armpit n. e­but ‫ﺇﺑﻁ‬
Arthritis n. inflammation of a joint iltihaab al­mufaasil ‫ ﺇﻟﺗﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺎﺻﻝ‬joint pain alum mafasil ‫ﺍﻟﻡ ﻣﻔﺎﺻﻝ‬
Arthroplasty n. surgical reconstruction or replacement of a joint taqwim al­mufaasil ‫ﺗﻘﻭﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺎﺻﻝ‬
Arthroscopy n. examination of a joint via endoscope tanzir al­mufsil ‫ﺗﻧﻅﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺻﻝ‬
Artificial a. made­up istanaae ‫ﺇﺻﻁﻧﺎﻋﻲ‬
artificial limb n. (see prosthesis) taraf istanaae / badlaa ‫ ﺑﺩﻟﺔ‬/ ‫ﻁﺭﻑ ﺇﺻﻁﻧﺎﻋﻲ‬
Asbestosis n. dust disease al­isbast ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺑﺳﺕ‬
Asphyxia n. suffocation al­ikhtinaq ‫ﺍﻻﺧﺗﻧﺎﻕ‬
Aspirator n. suction machine aalaa shafat ‫ﺁﻟﺔ ﺷﻔﻁ‬
Suction machine, also known as an aspirator, is a type of medical device that is primarily
used for removing obstructions — like mucus, saliva, blood, or secretions — from a person's
airway. Suction machine sucks up blood or secretions.

Ass n. buttocks radaf / mawkhirah ‫ ﻣﺅﺧﺭﺓ‬/ ‫ﺭﺩﻑ‬

Assist n. aid, help musaeidah ‫ ﻣﺳﺎﻋﺩﺓ‬assist v. help saeid ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺩ‬
assistant m. musaed dl. ~aani pl. ~oona ‫ُﻣﺳﺎﻋﺩ )ﻡ( ُﻣﺳﺎﻋﺩﺍﻥ )ﺝ( ُﻣﺳﺎﻋﺩﻭﻥ‬
assistant f. musaedah dl./pl. musaeidaat ‫ُﻣﺳﺎﻋﺩﺓ )ﺝ( ُﻣﺳﺎﻋﺩﺍﺕ‬
Asthenia n. debility, weakness faqadil quwatah ‫ﻓﻘﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺓ‬
Asthma n. raboo ‫ ﺭﺑﻭ‬/ ‫ ﻣﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺭﺑﻭ‬EA azmah ‫ﺃﺯﻣﺔ‬
Autism n. tawa­hud ‫ﺗﻭ ُﺣﺩ‬
Autoclave machine n. alatul autukilaaf ‫ﺁﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺗﻭﻛﻼﻑ‬
Autoclave is used to sterilize surgical equipment, laboratory instruments, pharmaceutical items,
and other materials. It can sterilize solids, liquids, hollows, and instruments of various shapes and
sizes. Autoclaves vary in size, shape and functionality. Autoclave machine decontaminates certain
biological waste and sterilize instruments and lab ware.
Autopsy n. postmortem at­tashreeh al­jussah ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺷﺭﻳﺢ ﺍﻟﺟﺛﺔ‬
autopsy room n. ghurfah ~ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‬
BABY Page 4
B HOSPITAL VOCABULARY 4
Baby n. infant radi pl. rudah ‫ﺭﺿﻳﻊ )ﺝ( ﺭﺿﻊ‬
Baby warmer n. tadfiah ar­rudah ‫ﺗﺩﻓﺋﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﺿﻊ‬
Infant radiant warmers are commonly used to provide thermal support for newborns in the
delivery suite, for critically ill infants who require constant nursing intervention, and for infants
undergoing treatment that prolongs exposure to a cool environment. Baby warmer maintains the
body temperature of newborn infant.
Back av. behind khalf ‫ﺧﻠﻑ‬
Bacteria n. microscopic living organism bukteria ‫ﺑﻛﺗﻳﺭﻳﺎ‬
Bacteria are present everywhere; in air, attached to dust particles, in food, on clothing, on skin, in intestine,
and even in our mouth. All bacteria are not harmful; some are very useful, others are harmful. Many bacteria
multiply rapidly by fission. Bacteria are classified as per their shape and habits. Chief types are: 1.Cocci
2.Bacilli 3.Spirilla 4.Spirochaetes. All bacteria will die without food and water. Some even need oxygen for
their existence, known as aerobic. Most bacteria are parasitic, they exist on living tissues of their host. Others
feed on dead plant or animal matter. Disease producing bacteria are pathogenic, others are non-pathogenic.
Bacteriology is the science which studies bacteria.
Baldness n. hair loss saliah ‫ ﺻﻠﻌﺔ‬/ ‫ﺻﻠﻊ‬
Bandage n. see → dressing dimaada pl. ~at ‫ﺿﻣﺎﺩﺓ )ﺝ( ﺿﻣﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬
Bandages cover dressings and hold them in place. Bandages are made from cloth or from
paper. Dressings are pads of gauze or cloth that can be placed directly against the wound to
absorb blood and other fluids. The types of bandages are:
1. Roller (gauze, compression, triangular) 2. Tubular
Bandaid n. cast, plaster bilaster ‫ ﺑﻼﺳﺗﺭ‬tajbees ‫ﺗﺟﺑﻳﺱ‬
Bed n. mattress sa­reer ‫ﺳﺭﻳﺭ‬
hospital bed n. sa­reer fe mustashfaa ‫ﺳﺭﻳﺭ ﻓﻲ ُﻣﺳﺗﺷﻔﻰ‬
A hospital bed allows you stay in your home if you have health and mobility issues.
Hospital beds are designed to be safe. Beds have adjustable side rails to prevent falling out
of bed. These rails also give you something to grab onto to adjust yourself and get
comfortable. Full electric hospital beds give chair like posture with comfort and safety. You
can buy or rent a hospital bed for sick person at home.
Bedpan n. nuniyah as­sareer ‫ﻧﻭﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﺭﻳﺭ‬
Bedwetting n. tabol fis­sareer ‫ﺗﺑﻭﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺳﺭﻳﺭ‬
Belly n. (see abdomen) batan pl. butoon ‫ﺑﻁﻥ )ﺝ( ﺑُﻁﻭﻥ‬
belly button n. sarat­ul­batan ‫ﺳﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﻥ‬
belly button hernia n. sarat­ul­batan ‫ﻓﺗﻖ ﺳﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﻥ‬
An umbilical hernia happens when part of a child's intestines bulges through the
abdominal wall inside the belly button. It shows up as a bump under the belly button. The
hernia isn't painful and most don't cause any problems. Most umbilical hernias close on
their own by the time the child turns 4 or 5. If a hernia doesn't go away by then or causes
problems, doctors may recommend surgery.
Bend n. drooping yalwee ‫ﻳﻠﻭﻱ‬
Better a. superior afzal ‫ﺃﻓﺿﻝ‬
Biopsy n. khaza­ah ‫ﺧﺯﻋﺔ‬
Biopsy is the examination of tissue removed from living body for confirmation of diagnosis. Biopsy may
be performed with local or general anaesthesia. Tissue is removed by aspiration (needle biopsy). Gut biopsy is
performed with gastroscope, endoscope and colonoscope.
BIRTH Page 5
5 FEROZ ALI MEGHANEY
B
Birth n. welaadah / milaad ‫ ﻣﻳﻼﺩ‬/ ‫ﻭﻻﺩﺓ‬
birth control n. muraaqabah al­hamal ‫ﻣﺭﺍﻗﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﻝ‬
Birthmark n. wahmah ‫ﻭﺣﻣﺔ‬
Bladder n. masaa­nah ‫ﻣﺛﺎﻧﺔ‬
Blanket n. bataania ‫ ﻏﻁﺎء‬/ ‫ﺑﻁﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬
Bleed v. yanzif ‫ ﻳﻧﺯﻑ‬bleeding a. na­zeef ‫ﻧﺯﻳﻑ‬
Blind m. aa­maa pl. im­yaan ‫ ﺃﻋﻣﻰ )ﺝ( ﻋﻣﻳﺎﻥ‬blind f. um­yaa ‫ﻋﻣﻳﺎء‬
Blood n. dum ‫ ﺩﻡ‬blood bag kees­ud­dum ‫ ﻛﻳﺱ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬blood bank masrif­ud­dum ‫ﻣﺻﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬
blood clots jiltaat­ud­dum ‫ ﺟﻠﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬blood disease mara­dud dam ‫ﻣﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬
Blood pressure n. dagh­tud­dum ‫ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬
blood pressure monitor n. jihaaz qias dagh­tud­dum ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬
Blood pressure (BP) monitor displays systolic pressure (first number) and diastolic pressure
(second number). Normal blood pressure is 120/80 or lower. High blood pressure is 140/90 or
higher.
Blood transfusion n. naqal­ud­dum ‫ﻧﻘﻝ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬
Body n. jasad ‫ﺟﺳﺩ‬
Boil n. dummal pl. damaa­mil ‫ﺩُ ﱠﻣﻝ )ﺝ( ﺩﻣﺎﻣﻝ‬
Bone n. ezam pl. ezaam ‫ ﻋﻅﻡ ­ ﻋﻅﺎﻡ‬broken bones maksoor­ul­ezam ‫ﻣﻛﺳﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻅﻡ‬
collar bone al­tarqav ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻗﻭﺓ‬
Brand n. alaa­mat pl. alaa­maat ‫ ﻋﻼﻣﺕ )ﺝ( ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ‬brand name n. alaa­mat tijariah ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺕ ﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬
Breast n. thady ‫ﺛﺩﻱ‬
Breathe v. inhale tanafus ‫ ﺗﻧﻔﺱ‬breathing n. respiration tanafus ‫ﺗﻧﻔﺱ‬
breathing in idkhaal al­hawa ‫ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍء‬breathing out ikhraaj al­hawa ‫ﺇﺧﺭﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍء‬
Breathing problems n. mushkilaat­at­tanafus ‫ﻣﺷﻛﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻔﺱ‬
Broken a. maksoor ‫ ﻣﻛﺳﻭﺭ‬broken arm zira­oo maksoor ‫ﺳﻭﺭ‬ ُ ‫ﻉ َﻣﻛ‬
ُ ‫ﺫِﺭﺍ‬
Bronchitis n. nazla sad­reeya ‫ﻧﺯﻟﺔ ﺻﺩﺭﻳﺔ‬
Bruise n. black eye kad­mah pl. kadamaat ‫ﻛﺩﻣﺔ )ﺝ( ﻛﺩﻣﺎﺕ‬
Burn v. yuhrik ‫ ﻳُﺣﺭﻕ‬burning n. ihtiraak / ihraak ‫ﺇﺣﺗﺭﺍﻕ ­ ﺇﺣﺭﺍﻕ‬
heartburn haraqah­fil­maydah ‫ ﺣﺭﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺩﺓ‬sun burn haraqah­ash­shams ‫ﺣﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﺷﻣﺱ‬
Buttocks n. ass radaf / mawkhirah ‫ ﻣﺅﺧﺭﺓ‬/ ‫ ﺭﺩﻑ‬KA ad­hal ‫ﺃﺩﻫﻝ‬
CANCER Page 6
C HOSPITAL VOCABULARY 6
Cancer n. sartaan pl. ~aat ‫ﺳﺭﻁﺎﻥ )ﺝ( ﺳﺭﻁﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
Cane n. walking stick qasab ‫ﻗﺻﺏ‬
Cannula n. mughaziyah ‫ُﻣﻐﺫﻳﺔ‬
A cannula is a tube that can be inserted into the body, often for the delivery of
medication or removal of fluid or for the gathering of samples. A cannula is a thin tube that
doctors insert into a person's body cavity, such as their nose, or into a vein. Doctors use
them to drain fluid, administer medication, or provide oxygen. A person can use intravenous
(IV) and nasal cannulas both in the hospital or at home.
Capsule n. kabsula pl. ~at ‫ﻛﺑﺳﻭﻟﺔ )ﺝ( ﻛﺑﺳﻭﻻﺕ‬
Cardiac a. azalaat qalbia ‫ﻋﺿﻼﺕ ﻗﻠﺑﻳﺔ‬
Cardiac event monitor is a device that records the electrical activity of your heart (ECG).
This device is about the size of a pager. It records heart rate and rhythm. Cardiac event
monitors are used when the patient needs long-term monitoring of symptoms that occur
less than daily. ECG (electro-cardiogram) machine prints such records.
Cardiogram n. mukh­tatul­qalb ‫ُﻣﺧﻁﻁ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ‬
Echocardiogram uses sound waves to produce images of your heart. Echocardiogram
machine creates images of the heart using two-dimensional, three-dimensional and doppler
ultrasound. Echocardiogram checks how heart's chambers and valves are pumping blood
through the heart.
Care n. nursing ri­aya / enaaya ‫ ﻋﻧﺎﻳﺔ‬/ ‫ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺔ‬care v. nurse riea ‫ﺭﻋﻰ‬
baby care ~at­tifly ‫ ﻋﻧﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﻔﻝ‬health care ~as­sihia ‫ﻋﻧﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻳﺔ‬
Cataract n. ietam eadasat aleayn ‫ﺇﻋﺗﺎﻡ ﻋﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻳﻥ‬
A cataract is a cloudy area in the lens of your eye. Cataracts are very common as you get
older. Cataract surgery, also called lens replacement surgery, is the removal of the natural
lens of the eye that has developed an opacification, which is referred to as a cataract, and its
replacement with an intraocular lens. Cataract surgery involves replacing the cloudy lens
inside your eye with an artificial one. It has a high success rate in improving your eyesight.
Catheter n. al­qastarah ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺳﻁﺭﺓ‬
Catheter is used to drain and collect urine directly from the bladder. It allows urine to
drain if there is an obstruction in the tube that carries urine out of the bladder. Also it
allows to urinate if the patient has bladder weakness or nerve damage that affects his/her
ability to pee. A urinary catheter is inserted just prior to any abdominal surgery.
Certificate n. shahaada ‫ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ‬health certificate n. ~as­sihiya ‫ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻳﺔ‬
Checkup n. screening fahas ‫ ﻓﺣﺹ‬medical checkup n. examination ~tibbi ‫ﻓﺣﺹ ﻁﺑﻲ‬
Cheek n. khad dl. khadain ‫ﺧﺩ )ﻡ( ﺧﺩﻳﻥ‬
Chemotherapy n. elaaj qimiyaa­ee ‫ﻋﻼﺝ ﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﺋﻲ‬
Chest n. sadar pl. sudoor ‫ﺻﺩﺭ )ﺝ( ﺻﺩﻭﺭ‬
Chickenpox n. jidri ‫ﺟﺩﺭﻱ‬
Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It
can cause an itchy, blister-like rash. The rash first appears on the chest, back, and face, and
then spreads over the entire body, causing between 250 and 500 itchy blisters. It mainly
affects kids, but adults can get it, too.
Child n. kid m. tifal ‫ ﻁﻔﻝ‬f. tiflah ‫ ﻁﻔﻠﺔ‬pl. children at­faal ‫ﺃﻁﻔﺎﻝ‬
Chin n. al­zaqana ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻗﻥ‬
Cholera n. kole­raa ‫ﻛﻭﻟﻳﺭﺍ‬
Cholesterol n. kulisterule ‫ ﻛﻭﻟﻳﺳﺗﺭﻭﻝ‬high cholesterol irtifa~ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻛﻭﻟﻳﺳﺗﺭﻭﻝ‬
Chronic a. old muzmin ‫ُﻣﺯﻣﻥ‬
CLINIC Page7
7 FEROZ ALI MEGHANEY C
Circumcise v. khatna ‫ ﺧﺗﻥ‬circumcised a. makhtun ‫ ﻣﺧﺗﻭﻥ‬circumcision khitaan ‫ﺧﺗﺎﻥ‬
circumcision surgery jirahtul­khitaan ‫ﺟﺭﺍﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺧﺗﺎﻥ‬
Cirrhosis n. talayyu­ful kabid ‫ﺗﻠﻳﻑ ﺍﻟﻛﺑﺩ‬
Clean a. nazeef ‫ﻧﻅﻳﻑ‬
Clear a. pure, obvious saafi / waazey ‫ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ‬/ ‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ‬
Clinic n. eyaa­dah pl. ~daat ‫( ﻋﻳﺎﺩﺓ )ﺝ( ﻋﻳﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬K) mustawsaf ‫ﻣﺳﺗﻭﺻﻑ‬
Cold a. baa­ree­dah ‫ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺓ‬common cold zu­kaam ‫ُﺯﻛﺎﻡ‬
Colic n. stomach/belly pain ma­ghas ‫ﻣﻐﺹ‬
Colon n. al­kuloon ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻭﻟﻭﻥ‬
Coma n. shock ghaybuba ‫ﻏﻳﺑﻭﺑﺔ‬
Complication n. mudaea­fa pl. ~faat ‫ُﻣﺿﺎﻋﻔﺔ )ﺝ( ُﻣﺿﺎﻋﻔﺎﺕ‬
Condition n. case haalat ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬
Confusion n. ambiguity tash­wish / iltibaas ‫ ﺇﻟﺗﺑﺎﺱ‬/ ‫ﺗﺷﻭﺵ‬
Constant a. continuous mustamir / mutawaasil ‫ ُﻣﺗﻭﺍﺻﻝ‬/ ‫ﻣﺳﺗﻣﺭ‬
Constipation n. im­saak ‫ﺇﻣﺳﺎﻙ‬
Contraceptive a. maana lil­hamal ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻟﻠﺣﻣﻝ‬
Cotton n. qutan ‫ ﻗُﻁﻥ‬medical cotton ~at­tibbi ‫ﻗُﻁﻥ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻲ‬
Cough n. kahhaa / su­aal ‫ﺳﻌﺎﻝ‬ ُ / ‫ ُﻛﺣﺔ‬bad cough ~shadidah ‫ ﻛﺣﺔ ﺷﺩﻳﺩﺓ‬dry cough ~jaafah ‫ﻛﺣﺔ ﺟﺎﻓﺔ‬
cough with phlegm ~ma­bulgum ‫ ﻛﺣﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻠﻐﻡ‬whooping cough ~addikey ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺩﻳﻛﻲ‬
Cream n. ointment marham pl. maraa­him ‫ﻣﺭﻫﻡ )ﺝ( ﻣﺭﺍﻫﻡ‬
Critical a. serious jiddi / khateer ‫ ﺧﺗﻳﺭ‬/ ‫ﺟﺩﻱ‬
Crutch n. walking stick ook­kaazah pl. ~zaat ‫ﻋُﻛﺎﺯﺓ )ﺝ( ﻋُﻛﺎﺯﺍﺕ‬
Crutches are one of the most common medical devices that people use while they’re
recovering from an injury or after a surgery. Crutches help you stand, walk and move without
putting your full weight on your recovering leg, knee or ankle. Crutches fit under the arm to
provide support during difficulty in walking.
Cry n. weeping buka­a ‫ ﺑُﻛﺎء‬cry v. scream sarakha ‫ﺻﺭﺥ‬
Cure n. medicament dawa / shifa pl. ashfi­ya ‫ ﺷﻔﺎء ­ ﺍﺷﻔﻳﺔ‬/ ‫ﺩﻭﺍء‬
Cushion n. pillow wisaa­dah / makhdah ‫ ﻣﺧﺩﺓ‬/ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﺩﺓ‬
Cut n. incision jarah pl. jurooh ‫ ﺟﺭﺡ )ﺝ( ُﺟﺭﻭﺡ‬cut v. disconnect qa­taa pl. qu­tu ‫ﻗﻁﻊ )ﺝ( ﻗُﻁﻭﻉ‬
DEAF Page8
D HOSPITAL VOCABULARY 8
Deaf m. at­rush / a­sum ‫ ﺍﺻﻡ‬/ ‫ ﺃﻁﺭﺵ‬deaf f. tarshaa ‫ﻁﺭﺷﺎء‬
Defibrillator n. jihaaz alsadamaat alkahrabayiya ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺻﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‬
Defibrillator is a device that sends an electric pulse or shock to the heart to restore a normal
heartbeat. It is used to prevent or correct an arrhythmia, an uneven heartbeat that is too slow or too
fast. If the heart suddenly stops, defibrillator can also help it beat again.
Degree n. dara­jah pl. dara­jaat ‫ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ )ﺝ( ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ‬temperature degree darajatul haraa­raah ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ‬
Dehydration n. dryness tajfeef ‫ﺗﺟﻔﻳﻑ‬
Dental braces n. taqweemul­asnaan ‫ﺗﻘﻭﻳﻡ ﺍﻻﺳﻧﺎﻥ‬
Dental braces are dental tools used to correct teeth problems like crowding, crooked teeth and
teeth alignment. As you wear them, dental braces slowly straighten and align your teeth so you have a
normal bite.
Dental Unit n. wahdat tibi al­asnaan ‫ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﻁﺏ ﺍﻷﺳﻧﺎﻥ‬
A dental operative unit is the necessary work tool of every dental professional. It consists of
specific parts that include the dental chair, stool, lighting, hydric box, aspiration, cuspidor and
other necessary dental accessories. Dental Chair is a specially designed medical device intended
to support a patient's body when a dental procedure is being performed. Dental operative units
are intended to supply power (electrical, air, water, etc.) and serve as a base for other dental
devices, such as a dental handpiece and other accessories.
Dentist m. tabeeb al­asnaan ‫ ﻁﺑﻳﺏ ﺍﻻﺳﻧﺎﻥ‬dentist f. tabeebah al­asnaan ‫ﻁﺑﻳﺑﺔ ﺃﻻﺳﻧﺎﻥ‬
Depression n. sadness ikti­aab / mankhafad / hazina ‫ ﺣﺯﻥ‬/ ‫ ﻣﻧﺧﻔﺽ‬/ ‫ﺍﻛﺗﻳﺋﺎﺏ‬
Dermatologist n. skin doctor tabeeb al­jildiyah ‫ﻁﺑﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﺟﻠﺩﻳﺔ‬
dermatology n. skin diseases amraad al­jildiyah ‫ﺍﻣﺭﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺟﻠﺩﻳﺔ‬
Diabetes n. daa as­sukkaree ‫ ﺩﺍء ﺍﻟﺳﻛﺭﻱ‬diabetic a. mareed bis­sukkaree ‫ﻣﺭﻳﺽ ﺑﺎﻟﺳﻛﺭ‬
Diagnose v. diagnosis n. tash­khees ‫ ﺗﺷﺧﻳﺹ‬diagnostic a. tash­kheesy ‫ﺗﺷﺧﻳﺻﻲ‬
Dialysis n. ghaseel al­kulaa ‫ﻏﺳﻳﻝ ﺍﻟ ُﻛﻠﻰ‬
With hemodialysis, the dialysis machine removes blood from your body, filters it through a dialyzer
(artificial kidney) and returns the cleaned blood to your body. This 3- to 5-hour process may take place
in a hospital or a dialysis center three times a week. You can also do hemodialysis at home.
Diaper n. hifaa­da pl. ~daat ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺿﺔ )ﺝ( ﺣﻔﺎﺿﺎﺕ‬
Diarrhea n. dysentery, purge is­haal / tathir ‫ ﺇﺳﻬﺎﻝ‬/ ‫ﺗﻁﻬﻳﺭ‬
Diet n. food himyah pl. himyaat ‫ ﺣﻣﻳﺔ )ﺝ( ﺣﻣﻳﺎﺕ‬low fat diet a. qaleel­ud­dasam~ ‫ﻗﻠﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺩﺳﻡ ﺣﻣﻳﺔ‬
Digest v. hazama ‫ ﻫﺿﻡ‬digestion n. al­hazm ‫ ﺍﻟﻬﺿﻡ‬digestive a. hazame ‫ﻫﺿﻣﻲ‬
Diptheria n. khan­naaq ‫ﺧﻧﱠﺎﻕ‬
Disabled a. handicapped ma­ooq / aa­jiz / malgi ‫ ﻣﻠﻐﻰ‬/ ‫ ﻋﺎﺟﺯ‬/ ‫ ﻣﻌﻭﻕ‬disability n. inability ejz ‫ﻋﺟﺯ‬
mental disability e­aaqah aka­lia ‫ ﺇﻋﺎﻗﺔ ﻋﻘﻠﻳﺎ‬physical disability e­aaqah jasadia ‫ﺇﻋﺎﻗﺔ ﺟﺳﺩﻳﺔ‬
Disease n. ailment, sickness daa ‫ ﺩﺍء‬mard pl. am­raad ‫ﻣﺭﺽ )ﺝ( ﺍﻣﺭﺍﺽ‬
Disinfect v. sanitize, sterilize tuhir ‫ ﻁﻬﺭ‬disinfectant n. mutah­hir pl. ~aat ‫ﻣﻁﻬﺭ)ﺝ( ﻣﻁﻬﺭﺍﺕ‬
Dislocation n. khalaa / in­khalaa ‫ ﺍﻧﺧﻼﻉ‬/ ‫ﺧﻠﻊ‬
Disorder n. unrest iztiraab pl. ~aat ‫ ﺇﺿﻁﺭﺍﺏ )ﺝ( ﺇﺿﻁﺭﺍﺑﺎﺕ‬eating disorder ~at­taam ‫ﺍﺿﻁﺭﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻁﻌﺎﻡ‬
Dispensary n. mustavsaf pl. ~aat ‫ُﻣﺳﺗﻭﺻﻑ )ﺝ( ُﻣﺳﺗﻭﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬
Dizziness n. vertigo daw­kha ‫ﺩﻭﺧﺔ‬
Doctor m. tabeeb dl. ~aan pl. at­tibbaoo ‫ ﻁﺑﻳﺏ ­ ﻁﺑﻳﺑﺎﻥ )ﺝ( ﺃﻁﺑﺎء‬f. tabeeba dl./pl. ~at ‫ﻁﺑﻳﺑﺔ ­ ﻁﺑﻳﺑﺎﺕ‬
EA daktoor ‫ ﺩﻛﺗﻭﺭ‬pl. dak­tarah ‫ ﺩﻛﺗﺭﺓ‬f. daktoorah ‫ﺩﻛﺗﻭﺭﺓ‬
assistant doctor m. tabeeb musaaid ‫ ﻁﺑﻳﺏ ُﻣﺳﺎﻋﺩ‬f. tabeebah musaaidah ‫ﻁﺑﻳﺑﺔ ُﻣﺳﺎﻋﺩﺓ‬
DYSENTERY Page9
9 FEROZ ALI MEGHANEY D
Dose n. dosage jar­aa pl. ~t ‫ ﺟﺭﻋﺔ )ﺝ( ﺟﺭﻋﺎﺕ‬overdose ziyadah fil~ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺟﺭﻋﺔ‬
Dressing n. see → bandage dimaada pl. ~at ‫ﺿﻣﺎﺩﺓ )ﺝ( ﺿﻣﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬
Drink n. beverage, syrup sha­raab ‫ ﺷﺭﺍﺏ‬drink v. absorb shara­baa ‫ﺷﺭﺏ‬
Drop n. qatrah pl. qatraat ‫ ﻗﻁﺭﺓ )ﺝ( ﻗﻁﺭﺍﺕ‬drop v. yes­kut ‫ﻳﺳﻘﻁ‬
Dysentery n. diarrhea, purge is­haal ‫ﺇﺳﻬﺎﻝ‬
EYESIGHT Page10
E HOSPITAL VOCABULARY 10
Ear n. uzun dl. ~aani pl. aazaan ‫ ﺍُﺫُﻥ ­ ﺍُﺫُﻧﺎﻥ )ﺝ( ﺁﺫﺍﻥ‬ear drum n. tablaa al­uzun ‫ﻁﺑﻠﺔ ﺍﻻُﺫُﻥ‬
ear infection n. iltihaabul­uzun ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻻُﺫُﻥ‬
Eat v. akalaa ‫ ﺃﻛﻝ‬eating n. yata­naawal at­taam ‫ﻳﺗﻧﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻁﻌﺎﻡ‬
eating disorder n. iztiraab at­taam ‫ﺍﺿﻁﺭﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻁﻌﺎﻡ‬
ECG machine n. aalah takhteetul qalb ‫ﺁﻟﺔ ﺗﺧﻁﻳﻁ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ‬
ECG (electro-cardiogram) machine prints records of the electrical
activity of the heart at rest. An ECG is often used alongside other tests to
help diagnose and monitor conditions affecting the heart.
Electrocardiography is the process of producing an electrocardiogram, a
recording of the heart's electrical activity. It is an electrogram of the heart which is a
graph of voltage versus time of the electrical activity of the heart using electrodes placed
on the skin.
Eczema n. dermatitis mard jildi ‫ ﻣﺭﺽ ﺟﻠﺩﻱ‬/ ‫ﺇﻛﺯﻳﻣﺎ‬
Atopic dermatitis (eczema) is a condition that causes dry, itchy and inflamed skin. It's
common in young children but can occur at any age. Atopic dermatitis is long lasting (chronic)
and tends to flare sometimes. It can be irritating but it's not contagious.
Effect n. impact asar ‫ﺃﺛﺭ‬
Elbow n. kuva ‫ُﻛﻭﻉ‬
Emergency n. contingency (K) tawaare ‫ ﻁﻭﺍﺭﺉ‬emergency condition a. halat tawaare ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻁﻭﺍﺭﺉ‬
Endoscope n. alminzaar ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻅﺎﺭ‬
Endoscopy is a test to look inside your body. A long, thin tube with a small camera inside,
called an endoscope, is passed into your body through a natural opening such as your mouth.
Endoscope is a long, thin, flexible tube that has a light and camera at one end. Images of the
inside of patient's body are shown on television screen.
Enema n. hiqnah sharjiah ‫ﺣﻘﻧﺔ ﺷﺭﺟﻳﺔ‬
Enemas are injections of fluids used to cleanse or stimulate the emptying of your bowel.
This procedure has been used for years to treat constipation and similar issues. Constipation is
a severe condition that slows down the movement of your stool. It also makes the stool hard
and difficult to excrete. Enema (Rectal bulb syringe) is used to relieve constipation in infants.
Enquiry n. inquiry, investigation tehqeeq ‫ﺗﺣﻘﻳﻖ‬
Epidemic n. wabaa ‫ﻭﺑﺎء‬
Epilepsy n. sara­oo ‫ﻉ‬ ُ ‫ﺻﺭ‬
Error n. fault, mistake khataa pl. akhtaa ‫ﺧﻁﺄ )ﺝ( ﺃﺧﻁﺄ‬
Exhaust v. toil, overwork kid ‫ ﻛﺩ‬exhaustion n. fatigue taa­ab ‫ﺗﻌﺏ‬
Eye n. ayn dl. aynaani pl. euyun ‫ﻋﻳُﻭﻥ‬ ُ (‫ ﻋﻳﻥ ­ ﻋﻳﻧﺎﻥ )ﺝ‬eyebrow n. haajibul~ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺏ ﻋﻳﻥ‬
Eye chart n. mukhatat al­ayn ‫ُﻣﺧﻁﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻳﻥ‬
Snellen eye charts are named after the Dutch ophthalmologist Herman Snellen. Snellen eye chart
is used to measure visual acuity by determining the level of visual detail that a person can
discriminate. Eye charts are used by eye physicians to screen persons for vision impairment.

Eye drops n. qataraat­lil~ ‫ ﻗﻁﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻠﻌﻳﻥ‬eye glasses n. nazaa­raat ‫ﻧﻅﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬

eye inflammation n. iltihaab­ul~ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻳﻥ‬
Eyesight n. nazar / basar ‫ ﺑﺻﺭ‬/ ‫ﻧﻅﺭ‬
FACE Page11
11 FEROZ ALI MEGHANEY
F
Face n. wajh pl. wu­juh ‫ﻭﺟﻪ )ﺝ( ُﻭ ُﺟﻭﻩ‬
Faint v. swoon agmaa­alayhe ‫ ﺃﻏﻣﻰ ﻋﻠﻳﻪ‬fainting n. swoon igmaa ‫ﺇﻏﻣﺎء‬
Family n. aa­elah ‫ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬family disease a. mard aaely ‫ﻣﺭﺽ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﻲ‬
family history n. tareekh~ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬
Fat m. obese sameen pl. simaan ‫ ﺳﻣﻳﻥ )ﺝ( ﺳﻣﺎﻥ‬fat f. obese sameena pl. ~at ‫ﺳﻣﻳﻧﺔ )ﺝ( ﺳﻣﻳﻧﺎﺕ‬
Fatigue n. tiredness irhaaq / taa­ab ‫ ﺗﻌﺏ‬/ ‫ﺇﺭﻫﺎﻕ‬
Feeling n. eh­saas ‫ﺃﺣﺳﺎﺱ‬
Fever n. humma pl. hummayaat ‫ ُﺣ ّﻣﻰ )ﺝ( ُﺣ ّﻣﻳﺎﺕ‬rheumatic fever a. hummal taifoo­ed ‫ُﺣ ّﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﻔﻭﺋﻳﺩ‬
File n. malaf ‫ ﻣﻠﻑ‬hospital file n. mustashfa malaf ‫ُﻣﺳﺗﺷﻔﻰ ﻣﻠﻑ‬
Finger n. esba pl. esaaba ‫ ﺇﺻﺑﻊ ­ ﺇﺻﺎﺑﻊ‬finger v. touch massa ‫ﻣﺳّﺎ‬
fingernail n. nail zufar ‫ﻅﻔﺭ‬ ُ hand finger n. ~alyad ‫ ﺇﺻﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻳﺩ‬foot finger n. toe ~alqadam ‫ﺇﺻﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﻡ‬
First aid n. iseafat awalia ‫ﺇﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﻟﻳﺔ‬
First aid kit is a collection of all the equipments and supplies used for the treatment of minor
injuries. A first aid kit is a box, bag or pack that holds supplies used to treat minor injuries
including cuts, scrapes, burns, bruises, and sprains. More elaborate first aid kits can also include
survival supplies, life-saving emergency supplies or convenience items like bug sting wipes or cold and flu
medicines.
Fist n. grip qabdah ‫ﻗﺑﺿﺔ‬
Fit n. naw­bah ‫ﻧﻭﺑﺔ‬
Flu n. zukaam ‫ُﺯﻛﺎﻡ‬
Food n. nourishment ghizaa ‫ ﻏﺫﺍء‬food poisoning a. tasmim ghizaee ‫ﺗﺳﻣﻡ ﻏﺫﺍﺋﻲ‬
Foot n. qadam pl. aq­daam ‫ﻗﺩﻡ ­ ﺃﻗﺩﺍﻡ‬
Forehead n. jabeen ‫ﺟﺑﻳﻥ‬
Forever av. abadan ً ‫ﺃﺑﺩﺍ‬
Fracture n. kasar pl. kusur ‫ﺳﻭﺭ‬ ُ ‫ ﻛﺳﺭ)ﺝ( ُﻛ‬bone fracture kasarul­izaam ‫ ﻛﺳﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻅﺎﻡ‬fracture v. kasara
‫ﻛﺳﺭ‬
Front a. amaa­ma ‫ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬/ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻣﺎ‬
Fungus n. fatar ‫ ﻓﻁﺭ‬pl. fungi fitreeyaat ‫ﻓﻁﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬
GALL BLADDER Page12
G HOSPITAL VOCABULARY 12
Gall bladder n. al­maraa­rah ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﺭﺓ‬
Gallstone n. stone haswah ‫ ﺣﺻﻭﺓ‬gallstones n. stones hasaa fil maraarah ‫ﺣﺻﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﺭﺓ‬
Gauze n. shaa­sh ‫ﺷﺎﺵ‬
Genetic a. hereditary, inborn wiraathi ‫ﻭﺭﺍﺛﻲ‬
Gland n. ghadah ‫ﻏﺩﺓ‬
Glasses n. spectacles nazaa­raat ‫ﻧﻅﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
Glove n. jumper qaffaaz pl. ~aat ‫ ﻗﻔﺎﺯ ­ ﻗﻔﺎﺯﺍﺕ‬medical gloves a. ~tabiyah ‫ﻗﻔﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻁﺑﻳﺔ‬
Glucometer n. ghaluk mitr ‫ﻏﻠﻭﻛﻣﺗﺭ‬
Glucometer is used to determine approximate concentration of glucose in the blood.
Glucometer is a small, portable machine that's used to measure how much glucose (a type of
sugar) is in the blood (also known as the blood glucose level). People with diabetes often use
this blood glucose meter to help them manage their condition.
Gonorrhea n. al­saylan ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻳﻼﻥ‬
HAIR Page13
13 FEROZ ALI MEGHANEY
H
Hair n. shaeraa ‫ﺷﻌﺭﺓ‬
Hall n. lounge qaa­ah ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺔ‬
Hand n. yad dl. yadaani pl. aeydi ‫ﻳﺩ ­ ﻳﺩﺍﻥ )ﺝ( ﺃﻳﺩﻱ‬
Handicap n. aa­iq ‫ ﻋﺎﺋﻖ‬handicapped a. disabled ma­ooq / aa­jiz ‫ ﻋﺎﺟﺯ‬/ ‫ﻣﻌﻭﻕ‬
Harmful a. hurtful muzee / muzir ‫ ُﻣﺿﺭ‬/ ‫ﻣﺅﺫﻱ‬
Head n. human head raas ‫ ﺭﺃﺱ‬head n. boss raees ‫ﺭﺋﻳﺱ‬
Headache n. migraine sudaa / alum ar­raas ‫ ﺃﻟﻡ ﺍﻟﺭﺃﺱ‬/ ‫ﺻﺩﺍﻉ‬ ُ
Health n. sih­ha ‫ ﺻﺣﺔ‬healthy a. healthful saleem / sihhi ‫ ﺻﺣﻲ‬/ ‫ﺳﻠﻳﻡ‬
Hear v. samaa ‫ ﺳﻣﻊ‬hearing n. samaa pl. samaat ‫ﺳﻣﺎﻉ )ﺝ( ﺳﻣﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬
hearing problems n. mashaakil as­samaa ‫ﻣﺷﺎﻛﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻣﺎﻉ‬
Heart n. qalb pl. quloob ‫ ﻗﻠﺏ ­ ﻗُﻠُﻭﺏ‬heart attack n. az­mah qalbiyah ‫ﺍﺯﻣﺔ ﻗﻠﺑﻳﺔ‬
heart disease a. marz­ul­qalb ‫ ﻣﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ‬heart failure saktah qalbia ‫ﺳﻛﺗﺔ ﻗﻠﺑﻳﺔ‬
heart transplant n. zar­ul­qalb ‫ﺯﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ‬
Heat n. temperature haraarah ‫ﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ‬
Heat lamp n. misbah al­haraarah ‫ﻣﺻﺑﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ‬
Infrared therapy has many roles in the human body. These include detoxification, pain relief,
reduction of muscle tension, relaxation, improved circulation, weight loss, skin purification,
lowered side effects of diabetes, boosting of the immune system and lowering of blood
pressure. Heat lamp is fitted with an infrared bulb to supply heat as part of physical therapy.
Infra-Red Heat Lamp provides uniform heat therapy quickly and safely to patients.
Heel n. ka­eb pl. ka­eub ‫ﻛﻌﺏ )ﺝ( ﻛﻌُﻭﺏ‬
Height n. tool ‫ﻁﻭﻝ‬
Hepatitis n. iltihaabul­kabid ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻛﺑﺩ‬
Hernia n. fataq ‫ﻓﺗﻖ‬
High n. altitude irtifaa ‫ ﺇﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬high a. elevated murtafa ‫ ُﻣﺭﺗﻔﻊ‬high av. aloft, up aa­liyaa ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻳﺎ‬
High blood pressure a. see → hypertension irtifaa daghtud­dum ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬
High blood sugar a. irtifaa sukkarid­dum ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺳﻛﺭ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬
High temperature a. irtifaa darajatul hararaa ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ‬
Hip n. khaa­sirah ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺭﺓ‬
Homeopathic a. al­misliyah ‫ ﺃﻟﻣﺛﻠﻳﺔ‬homeopathy n. mualijah al­misliyah ‫ُﻣﻌﺎﻟﺟﺔ ﺃﻟﻣﺛﻠﻳﺔ‬
Hospital n. mustashfa dl. ~yaan pl. ~yaat ‫ُﻣﺳﺗﺷﻔﻰ ­ ُﻣﺳﺗﺷﻔﻳﺎﻥ )ﺝ( ُﻣﺳﺗﺷﻔﻳﺎﺕ‬
army hospital a. ~al­askari ‫ ُﻣﺳﺗﺷﻔﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺳﻛﺭﻯ‬children hospital a. ~al­atfaal ‫ُﻣﺳﺗﺷﻔﻰ ﺍﻻﻁﻔﺎﻝ‬
civil hospital a. ~al­eamah ‫ ُﻣﺳﺗﺷﻔﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬eye hospital a. ~al­euyun ‫ُﻣﺳﺗﺷﻔﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻳﻭﻥ‬
heart hospital a. ~al­qalb ‫ ُﻣﺳﺗﺷﻔﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ‬maternity hospital a. ~al­tavleed ‫ُﻣﺳﺗﺷﻔﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﻟﻳﺩ‬
private hospital a. ~al­khaas ‫ُﻣﺳﺗﺷﻔﻰ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺹ‬
Hypertension n. see → high blood pressure irtifaa daghtud­dum ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬
ILLNESS Page14
I HOSPITAL VOCABULARY 14
Illness n. sickness mard pl. amraad ‫ﻣﺭﺽ )ﺝ( ﺃﻣﺭﺍﺽ‬
Immune a. impenetrable manie ‫ ﻣﻧﻳﻊ‬immunity n. impunity hasaa­nah ‫ﺣﺻﺎﻧﺔ‬
Incident n. accident haa­ditha ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﺔ‬
Incision n. cut jarah pl. jurooh ‫ﺟﺭﺡ )ﺝ( ُﺟﺭﻭﺡ‬
Indigestion n. asar hadum ‫ﻋﺳﺭ ﻫﺿﻡ‬
Infant n. baby radi pl. rudah ‫ﺭﺿﻳﻊ )ﺝ( ﺭﺿﻊ‬
Infant incubator n. haadinah lil­atfaal ‫ﺣﺎﺿﻧﺔ ﻟﻸﻁﻔﺎﻝ‬
Infant incubator is an adjustable environment to provide ideal temperature,
oxygen, humidity and light to infants. Incubator also protects infants from infections
and diseases. Infant incubators maintain a healthy environment for newborn babies.
They are used for premature babies which are still small and weak as well as for some
sick full-term babies. Incubators are used in the primary care department of a
hospital or in the neonatal intensive care unit, NICU.
Infection n. id­waa / iltihaab ‫ ﺇﻟﺗﻬﺎﺏ‬/ ‫ﻋﺩﻭﻯ‬
Inflammation n. iltihaab pl. ~aat ‫ﺇﻟﺗﻬﺎﺏ )ﺝ( ﺇﻟﺗﻬﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬
Influenza n. influ­wanza ‫ﺇﻧﻔﻠﻭﻧﺯﺍ‬
Information n. maalumaat / istalaamaat ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ ­ ﺇﺳﺗﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ‬
Infusion n. tashreeb ‫ﺗﺷﺭﻳﺏ‬
Infusion pump n. midakhaa at­tashreeb ‫ﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﺭﻳﺏ‬
Infusion pump delivers therapeutic fluids which can be either medication or nutrients
into patient's body in controlled amounts. It is generally used intravenously. Infusion pump
can administer as little as 0.1 ml per hour injections, injections every minute, injections with
repeated boluses, or fluids whose volumes vary by the time of day. Infusion pumps are in
widespread use in clinical settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, and in the home.
Inhaler n. ba­khaakh ‫ﺑﺧﺎﺥ‬
Inject v. haqana ‫ﺣﻘﻥ‬
injection n. ibra pl. ibraat ‫ﺇﺑﺭﺓ )ﺝ( ﺇﺑﺭﺍﺕ‬
Injury n. wound jarah pl. jurooh ‫ ﺟﺭﺡ )ﺝ( ُﺟﺭﻭﺡ‬injured a. wounded majruh ‫ﻣﺟﺭﻭﺡ‬
Inoculate v. vaccinate laqaha ‫ ﻟﻘﺢ‬inoculation n. vaccination talqeeh ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻳﺢ‬
Inoperable a. ghair qabil lil­jiraha ‫ﻏﻳﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻝ ﻟﻠﺟﺭﺍﺣﺔ‬
Insect n. hasharah ‫ ﺣﺷﺭﺓ‬insect bite n. lidugha hasharia ‫ﻟﺩﻏﺔ ﺣﺷﺭﻳﺔ‬
Insomnia n. wakefulness a­raqa ‫ﺃﺭﻕ‬
Instructions n. directive taalimaat ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﺎﺕ‬
Insurance n. taa­meen ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻳﻥ‬
Intensive a. acute shadeed ‫ ﺷﺩﻳﺩ‬intensive care IC n. elaaj makthaf ‫ﻋﻼﺝ ﻣﻛﺛﻑ‬
Intestines n. al­amea ‫ﺍﻷﻣﻌﺎء‬
Intravenous IV a. vascular fil­wareed ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﺭﻳﺩ‬
Irregular a. abnormal ghair aadi ‫ﻏﻳﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬
Irritation n. discomfort muza­eeqah ‫ُﻣﺿﺎﻳﻘﺔ‬
JAUNDICE Page15
15 FEROZ ALI MEGHANEY J
Jaundice n. yarqaan ‫ﻳﺭﻗﺎﻥ‬
Jaw n. fak­kah ‫ﻓﻙ‬
Jealous a. hasood ‫ ﺣﺳﻭﺩ‬jealousy n. hasada ‫ﺣﺳﺩ‬
Jell v. hulaam ‫ ﻫﻼﻡ‬jelly n. hulaam ‫ﻫﻼﻡ‬
Jerk n. jolt, shake, stir haz­zah ‫ﻫﺯﺓ‬
Jersey n. garment, sweater qamees, soofi ‫ ﺻﻭﻓﻲ‬, ‫ﻗﻣﻳﺹ‬
Jest v. joke, make fun of mizaah ‫ ﻣﺯﺍﺡ‬jester n. buffoon, clown, joker mud­hik ‫ﻣﺿﺣﻙ‬
Jew n. yahudi, ibraani ‫ﻳﻬﻭﺩﻱ‬
Jog v. run, trot harwalah ‫ﻫﺭﻭﻟﺔ‬
Join v. combine, connect indama ‫ﺇﻧﺿﻡ‬
Joint v. connect, link wasal ‫ ﻭﺻﻝ‬joint a. combined, united mushtarak ‫ ﻣﻔﺻﻝ‬, ‫ُﻣﺷﺗﺭﻙ‬
joint n. mufsalah ‫ ﻣﻔﺻﻠﻪ‬joints mufaa­sil ‫ ﻣﻔﺎﺻﻝ‬joints pain alaamul mufaa­sil ‫ﺁﻻﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺎﺻﻝ‬
Juice n. extraction a­seer ‫ﻋﺻﻳﺭ‬
 KIDNEY Page16
K HOSPITAL VOCABULARY 16
Kidney n. kulaa pl. ~vy ‫ ُﻛﻠﻰ ­ ُﻛﻼﻭﻱ‬kidney diseases amraad al­kulaa ‫ﺍﻣﺭﺍﺽ ﺍﻟ ُﻛﻠﻰ‬
kidney stone n. has­wah pl. hasa­yaat ‫ﺣﺻﻭﺓ )ﺝ( ﺣﺻﻳﺎﺕ‬
Kidney tray n. ulbatul kulaa ‫ﻋُﻠﺑﺔ ﺍﻟ ُﻛﻠﻰ‬
Kidney tray is used to carry small instruments, dressing, bandage, gauze, tissue, etc.
Also, it is used to carry soiled dressings and medical wastes during treatment.

Kind n. sort, type na­waa ‫ ﻧﻭﻉ‬kind a. nature u­tuf ‫ﻋﻁﻭﻑ‬

Knee n. rukba dl. ~taan ‫ُﺭﻛﺑﺔ ­ ُﺭﻛﺑﺎﺗﺎﻥ‬
Knockdown n. sukoot ‫ﺳﻘﻭﻁ‬
 LABORATORY Page17
17 FEROZ ALI MEGHANEY
L
Laboratory n. meamal ‫ ﻣﻌﻣﻝ‬KA mukhtabar ‫ُﻣﺧﺗﺑﺭ‬
chemical laboratory n. mukhtabar al­kimiyaae ‫ُﻣﺧﺗﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﺋﻲ‬
Laceration n. cut, injury, wound tamazzuq ‫ﺗﻣﺯﻕ‬ ّ
Laryngoscope n. minzaar al­hanjarah ‫ﻣﻧﻅﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺣﻧﺟﺭﺓ‬
Laryngoscopy can be used to treat some problems in the vocal cords or throat. For
example, long, thin instruments can be passed down the laryngoscope to remove small
growths (tumors or polyps) on the vocal cords. A small laser on the end of a laryngoscope
can also be used to burn away abnormal areas. Laryngoscope is a medical instrument used to
examine the larynx.
Last a. final aakhir ‫ﺁﺧﺭ‬
ِ
Laxative a. aperient, drug to relieve constipation musah­hil ‫ﺳ ِ ّﻬﻝ‬َ ‫ُﻣ‬
ُ
Leg n. human rijil dl. ~aan pl. arjulu ‫ﺭﺟﻝ ­ ﺭﺟﻼﻥ ﺃﺭ ُﺟﻝ‬
(‫)ﺝ‬

Lens n. ada­saa pl. ~saat ‫ﻋﺩﺳﺔ )ﺝ( ﻋﺩﺳﺎﺕ‬

Leprosy n. ju­zaam ‫ ُﺟﺫﺍﻡ‬baras ‫ﺑﺭﺹ‬
Lethargy n. laziness kasal ‫ﻛﺳﻝ‬
Leukemia n. blood cancer sartan ud­dum ‫ﺳﺭﻁﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬
Limb n. taraf pl. atraaf ‫ﻁﺭﻑ )ﺝ( ﺃﻁﺭﺍﻑ‬
Lip n. human shafaa pl. ~taynee ‫ﺷﻔﺔ )ﻡ( ﺷﻔﺗﻳﻥ‬
Liposuction n. shuft ad­duhun ‫ ﺷﻔﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻫﻭﻥ‬liposuction surgery n. ‫ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺷﻔﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻫﻭﻥ‬
Liver n. human kabid ‫ ﻛﺑﺩ‬liver disease amraad al~ ‫ﺍﻣﺭﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻛﺑﺩ‬
Local a. domestic mahally / mawdiee ‫ ﻣﻭﺿﻌﻲ‬/ ‫ﻣﺣﻠﻲ‬
Lotion n. ghasul ‫ﻏﺳﻭﻝ‬
Lump n. tumor waram pl. aw­raam ‫ﻭﺭﻡ )ﺝ( ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻡ‬
Lung n. human ria dl. ~tayn ‫ﺭﺋﺔ )ﻡ( ﺭﺋﺗﻳﻥ‬
 MALARIA Page18
M HOSPITAL VOCABULARY 18
Malaria n. malaa­ria ‫ﻣﻼﺭﻳﺎ‬
Mammography n. al­tasveer al­shueaei lilthady‫ﺍﻟﺗﺻﻭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺷﻌﺎﻋﻲ ﻟﻠﺛﺩﻱ‬
Mammography is done through Mammography machine for diagnosis and screening of
breast cancer. Mammograms are used as a screening tool to detect early breast cancer in
women experiencing no symptoms. A mammogram is an X-ray picture of the breast. Doctors
use a mammogram to look for early signs of breast cancer.
Mask n. disguise qinaa ‫ ﻗﻧﺎﻉ‬face mask ~ul­wajh ‫ ﻗﻧﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻭﺟﻪ‬surgical mask ~jiraa­he ‫ﻗﻧﺎﻉ ﺟﺭﺍﺣﻲ‬
(K) ka­maam ‫ﻛﻣﺎﻡ‬
Massage n. rubbing tadleek ‫ﺗﺩﻟﻳﻙ‬
Measles n. maradul­hasbah ‫ﻣﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺣﺻﺑﺔ‬
Medical a. tibbi ‫ﻁﺑﻲ‬
Medication Dispensing System n. ‫ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺻﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍء‬
Automated medication dispensing systems provide secure medication storage on
patient care units. They contain mini-drawers that are stocked per patient by the
pharmacy. Secure access ensures only authorized personnel can open the cabinet and
only selected quantities of that medication can be accessed. Further, restrictions can be
set for specified drugs and pharmacists receive reports whenever those medications
are removed from the automated medication dispensing system. Pharmacists and physicians use these reports
to track and monitor the appropriateness of that drug’s use.
Medicine n. dawaa pl. adwe­yaah ‫ﺩﻭﺍء ­ ﺃﺩﻭﻳﺔ‬
Meningitis n. al­humma ash­shawkiyya ‫ﺍﻟ ُﺣﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﺷﻭﻛﻳﺔ‬
Menopause n. sinul­yaas ‫ﺳﻥ ﺍﻟﻳﺄﺱ‬
Mental a. rational aqaly ‫ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬mental health sih­hatun­nafsiyah ‫ﺻﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﺳﻳﺔ‬
mental retardation n. at­taakhurul~ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺄﺧﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻠﻲ‬
Microscope n. mijhar ‫ﻣﺟﻬﺭ‬
Microscope instrument is used to magnify small objects. Some microscopes can even be used to
observe an object at the cellular level, allowing scientists to see the shape of a cell, its nucleus,
mitochondria, and other organelles.

Migraine n. headache sudaa nisfi ‫ﺻﺩﺍﻉ ﻧﺻﻔﻲ‬

Mild a. moderate lateef ‫ﻟﻁﻳﻑ‬
Miscarriage n. see → abortion ij­haad ‫ﺍﺟﻬﺎﺽ‬
Mouth n. fum pl. afwah ‫ﻓﻡ ­ ﺃﻓﻭﺍﻩ‬
MRI Magnetic resonance imaging n. tasveer birranin al­maghnatisi ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺻﻭﻳﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺭﻧﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﻧﺎﻁﻳﺳﻲ‬
MRI scanner is a large tube that contains powerful magnets. Patients lie inside the
tube during the scan. MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan machine uses a large
magnet and radio waves to look at organs and structures inside patient's body.

Mucus n. mukhaat ‫ُﻣﺧﺎﻁ‬

Mumps n. nikaaf ‫ﻧﻛﺎﻑ‬
Muscle n. adla pl. ~at ‫ﻋﺿﻠﺔ )ﺝ( ﻋﺿﻼﺕ‬
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19 FEROZ ALI MEGHANEY
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Nasogastric tube NG tube n. unbub tanzir almaeidat eabr al'anf ‫ﺃﻧﺑﻭﺏ ﺗﻧﻅﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺩﺓ ﻋﺑﺭ ﺍﻷﻧﻑ‬
Nasogastric tube (NG tube) is a long, flexible plastic tube inserted into a person's nose and
threaded into the stomach. The tube carries food and medicine to the stomach through the
nose. It can be used for all feedings or for giving a person extra calories.
Nausea n. ghatha­yaan ‫ ﻏﺛﻳﺎﻥ‬EA jaza­oo ‫ﻉ‬ ُ ‫ﺟﺯ‬
Nebulizer n. al­bakhaakhaat ‫ ﺍﻟﺑﺧﺎﺧﺎﺕ‬KA ka­maam ‫ﻛﻣﺎﻡ‬
Nebulizer machine is used to treat asthma and respiratory diseases. Nebulizers are
especially good for infants' or small children's asthma medications. Nebulizer is a small
machine that turns liquid medicine into a mist. You sit with the machine and breathe in
through a connected mouthpiece.
Neck n. human anaqa / raqabah ‫ ﺭﻗﺑﺔ‬/ ‫ ﻋﻧﻖ‬neck v. hug eanaqa ‫ﻋﺎﻧﻖ‬
Needle n. see → injection ibra pl. ibraat ‫ﺇﺑﺭﺓ )ﺝ( ﺇﺑﺭﺍﺕ‬
Neonatologist a. tense hadithi alwilada ‫ﺣﺩﻳﺛﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﻻﺩﺓ‬
The branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of newborn infants, especially with the ill or
premature newborns, is called neonatology. The medical practitioner who specialises in this area is known as a
neonatologist.
Nervous a. tense asbee ‫ ﻋﺻﺑﻲ‬nervous breakdown anhi­yaar asabee ‫ﺍﻧﻬﻳﺎﺭ ﻋﺻﺑﻲ‬
nervousness n. unrest asbiyah ‫ﻋﺻﺑﻳﺔ‬
Normal a. average aa­dee ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬
Nose n. human anf ‫ ﺃﻧﻑ‬nosebleed nazeef minal anf ‫ﻧﺯﻳﻑ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻷﻧﻑ‬
NPO Nothing per oral a. ‫ﻻ ﺷﻳﺊ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻔﻡ‬
Nurse m. mumarrid dl. ~aan pl. ~oon ‫ُﻣﻣﺭﺽ )ﻡ( ُﻣﻣﺭﺿﺎﻥ )ﺝ( ُﻣﻣﺭﺿﻭﻥ‬
nurse f. ~da dl./pl. ~at ‫ُﻣﻣﺭﺿﺔ )ﺝ( ُﻣﻣﺭﺿﺎﺕ‬
assistant nurse m. ~musa­id ‫ ُﻣﻣﺭﺽ ُﻣﺳﺎﻋﺩ‬assistant nurse f. ~dah musa­idah ‫ُﻣﻣﺭﺿﺔ ُﻣﺳﺎﻋﺩﺓ‬
nurse v. nurture re­a ‫ ﺭﻋﻰ‬nursing n. care tamreed / ri­ayah ‫ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺔ‬/ ‫ﺗﻣﺭﻳﺽ‬
 OBESE Page20
O HOSPITAL VOCABULARY 20
Obese a. fat badaanah / sameen ‫ ﺳﻣﻳﻥ‬/ ‫ ﺑﺩﺍﻧﺔ‬obesity n. fatness saminah ‫ﺳﻣﻧﺔ‬
Observation n. mulahizah ‫ ُﻣﻼﺣﻅﺔ‬under observation a. tahtul mulahizah ‫ﺗﺣﺕ ﺍﻟ ُﻣﻼﺣﻅﺔ‬
Occasional a. casual ardee ‫ ﻋﺭﺿﻲ‬occasionally av. every few days ahyaa­naa ً ‫ﺃﺣﻳﺎﻧﺎ‬
Odour n. smell raayi­haa ‫ﺭﺍﺋﺣﺔ‬
Office n. bureau maktab ‫ﻣﻛﺗﺏ‬
Ointment n. cream marham pl. maraa­him ‫ﻣﺭﻫﻡ )ﺝ( ﻣﺭﺍﻫﻡ‬
EA di­haan pl. dihaa­naat ‫ﺩﻫﺎﻥ )ﺝ( ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
Operation n. amaliya pl. ~at ‫ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ )ﺝ( ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ‬operation table n. taavilah al­amaliya ‫ﻁﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻠﻳﺔ‬
major operation amaliyah kabirah ‫ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﻛﺑﻳﺭﺓ‬minor operation amaliyah saghirah ‫ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺻﻐﻳﺭﺓ‬
Opthalmology n. eyes cure tib al­uyun ‫ﻁﺏ ﺍﻟﻌُﻳﻭﻥ‬
Opthalmoscope n. minzaar­ul ayn ‫ﻣﻧﻅﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻳﻥ‬
Opthalmoscope is used to look at the retina. It is used to detect and evaluate symptoms of
retinal detachment or eye diseases such as glaucoma. Ophthalmoscopy may also be done if you
have signs or symptoms of high blood pressure, diabetes, or other diseases that affect the blood
vessels.
Oral a. by mouth bil­fam / famee ‫ ﻓﻣﻲ‬/ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻡ‬
Orthopedic a. of bones taqveem al­ezaam ‫ﺗﻘﻭﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻅﺎﻡ‬
orthopedic problems a. mashaakil al­ezaam ‫ﻣﺷﺎﻛﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻅﺎﻡ‬
Osteoporosis a. of bones hashasha al­ezaam ‫ﻫﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻅﺎﻡ‬
Other a. another aa­khar ‫ﺁﺧَﺭ‬
Otoscope n. minzaar­ul oo­zun ‫ﻣﻧﻅﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﺫﻥ‬
Otoscope is a tool used to look into the external ear cavity. It shines a beam of light to help
visualize and examine the condition of the ear canal and eardrum. Examining the ear can reveal the
cause of symptoms such as an earache, the ear feeling full, or hearing loss.

Over av. above fawqa / alaa ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ‬/ ‫ﻓﻭﻕ‬

Overall a. aggregate ijmalee ‫ﺇﺟﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬
Overdose n. ziyadah fil jar­ah ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺟﺭﻋﺔ‬
Oxygen n. aksijeen ‫ ﺃﻛﺳﺟﻳﻥ‬oxygen cylinder n. astuanah al­aksijeen ‫ﺃﺳﻁﻭﺍﻧﺔ ﺍﻷﻛﺳﺟﻳﻥ‬
Oxygen cylinder is used in hospital to supply oxygen to the patient. An Oxygen Cylinder is a
storage vessel where oxygen is held under pressure. Oxygen cylinders are a crucial part of a clinical
setup as oxygen therapy may be used in emergency rooms, surgical procedures or for patients who
require oxygen on a long-term basis for their medical condition.

oxygen flow meter n. miqiyaas tadafuq al­aksijeen ‫ﻣﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺗﺩﻓُﻖ ﺍﻷﻛﺳﺟﻳﻥ‬

Oxygen flow meter is an equipment used to control oxygen flow delivery and oxygen
humidification in patients undergoing oxygen therapy. Oxygen flow meter regulates supply
of oxygen to the patient from the cylinder. It chiefly consists of gas pressure gauge,
pressure reducer, safety valve, flow tube, flow control valve, and humidification bottle, and
other parts. The normal flow rate of oxygen is usually 6 to 10 litres per minute and
provides a concentration of oxygen between 40-60%.
 PAEDIATRICS Page21
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Paediatrician n. child specialist akhsaae atfaal / tabib al'atfal ‫ ﻁﺑﻳﺏ ﺍﻷﻁﻔﺎﻝ‬/ ‫ﺃﺧﺻﺎﺋﻲ ﺃﻁﻔﺎﻝ‬
Paediatrics is the branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of all children in general, from birth
up to 18 years of age. The medical practitioner in this area is known as a paediatrician.
Pain n. ache wajah pl. awja ‫ ﻭﺟﻊ )ﺝ( ﺃﻭﺟﺎﻉ‬KA alum pl. alaam ‫ ﺃﻟﻡ )ﺝ( ﺁﻻﻡ‬awaar ‫ﻋﻭﺍﺭ‬
pain reliever a. musak­kin pl. musak­kinaat ‫ُﻣﺳﻛﻥ ­ ُﻣﺳﻛﻧﺎﺕ‬
Palpitation n. pulse khafiqaan al­qalb ‫ﺧﻔﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ‬
Pancreas n. bunkaryaas ‫ ﺑﻧﻛﺭﻳﺎﺱ‬pancreas inflammation iltihaabul bunkaryaas ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻛﺭﻳﺎﺱ‬
Paralysis n. shalal ‫ ﺷﻠﻝ‬faa­lij ‫ ﻓﺎﻟﺞ‬paralyzed a. mashlul ‫ﻣﺷﻠﻭﻝ‬
Parkinson n. shalal ar­raeash ‫ ﺷﻠﻝ ﺍﻟﺭﻋﺎﺵ‬Parkinson's disease a. da­baar kansavna ‫ﺩﺍء ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻧﺳﻭﻥ‬
Pathological a. mardee ‫ ﻣﺭﺿﻲ‬pathologist n. akhsae ilmul amraaz ‫ﺃﺧﺻﺎﺋﻲ ﻋﻠﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺭﺍﺽ‬
pathology n. ilmul amraaz ‫ﻋﻠﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺭﺍﺽ‬
Patient m. sick person mareed dl. ~aan pl. marada ‫ﻣﺭﻳﺽ )ﻡ( ﻣﺭﻳﺿﺎﻥ )ﺝ( ﻣﺭﺿﻰ‬
patient f. mareeda dl./pl. ~at ‫ﻣﺭﻳﺿﺔ )ﺝ( ﻣﺭﻳﺿﺎﺕ‬
Per oral PO a. by mouth an­tareeq­ul­fum ‫ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻔﻡ‬
Periods n. dawrah / fataraat ‫ ﻓﺗﺭﺍﺕ‬/ ‫ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ‬lack of periods a. inqatah ad­dawrah ‫ﺇﻧﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﺓ‬
Persistent a. constant mutavaa­sil / mustamir ‫ ُﻣﺳﺗﻣﺭ‬/ ‫ُﻣﺗﻭﺍﺻﻝ‬
Perspiration n. sweat araq ‫ﻋﺭﻕ‬
Pharmacist n. saydali pl. sayaadilah ‫ ﺻﻳﺩﻟﻲ )ﺝ( ﺻﻳﺎﺩﻟﺔ‬pharmacy n. saydaliya pl.~at ‫ﺻﻳﺩﻟﻳﺔ )ﺝ( ﺻﻳﺩﻟﻳﺎﺕ‬
Phlegm n. sputum bulgum ‫ﺑﻠﻐﻡ‬
Piles n. bava­seer ‫ﺑﻭﺍﺳﻳﺭ‬
Pill n. see → tablet qurs pl. aq­raas ‫ ﻗُﺭﺹ )ﺝ( ﺃﻗﺭﺍﺹ‬EA hub­bah pl. hu­bub ‫ُﺣﺑﺔ )ﺝ( ُﺣﺑﻭﺏ‬
Pillow n. cushion wisaa­dah / makhdah ‫ ﻣﺧﺩﺓ‬/ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﺩﺓ‬
Plague n. taa­oon ‫ﻁﺎﻋﻭﻥ‬
Plaster n. cast bilaster ‫ ﺑﻼﺳﺗﺭ‬tajbees ‫ﺗﺟﺑﻳﺱ‬
Pneumonia n. iltihaab ree­a­vee ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻬﺎﺏ ﺭﺋﻭﻱ‬
Poison n. venom sum ‫ﺳﻡ‬ ُ poison v. tasmum ‫ ﺗﺳ ُﻣﻡ‬poisonous a. venomous saamah ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺔ‬
food poison a. tasmum ghizae ‫ﺗﺳ ُﻣﻡ ﻏﺫﺍﺋﻲ‬
Polio n. shalalul­atfaal ‫ﺷﻠﻝ ﺍﻷﻁﻔﺎﻝ‬
Pregnancy n. hamal ‫ ﺣﻣﻝ‬pregnant a. haamil ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻝ‬
Premature a. early mubak­kir ‫ﻣﺑ ِ ّﻛﺭ‬
Prescription n. wasafa pl. ~at ‫ﻭﺻﻔﺔ )ﺝ( ﻭﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬
Prevention n. protection wiqaa­yah ‫ﻭﻗﺎﻳﺔ‬
Problem n. trouble mushkil pl. mashaakil ‫ُﻣﺷﻛﻝ )ﺝ( ﻣﺷﺎﻛﻝ‬
family problems mashaakil ea­eeliya ‫ ﻣﺷﺎﻛﻝ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﻳﺔ‬health problems mashaakil sihiya ‫ﻣﺷﺎﻛﻝ ﺻﺣﻳﺔ‬
respiratory problems mashaakil tanafus ‫ﻣﺷﺎﻛﻝ ﺗﻧﻔﺱ‬
Procedure n. operation amaliya pl. ~at ‫ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ )ﺝ( ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ‬
 PROSTHESIS Page22
P HOSPITAL VOCABULARY 22
Proctoscope n. minzaar al­mustaqeem ‫ﻣﻧﻅﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﻳﻡ‬
Proctoscope is used to look inside the anal canal and lower part of the rectum. The
rectum is the last part of the colon. Proctoscopy is a procedure used to diagnose problems
with your rectum and anus, including cancer as well as more benign issues.

Prostate n. al­barustaat ‫ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻭﺳﺗﺎﺕ‬prostate inflammation n. iltihaab~ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻭﺳﺗﺎﺕ‬

Prosthesis n. see artificial limb taraf istanaae / badlaa ‫ ﺑﺩﻟﺔ‬/ ‫ﻁﺭﻑ ﺇﺻﻁﻧﺎﻋﻲ‬
If you are missing an arm or leg, an artificial limb can sometimes replace it. The
device, which is called a prosthesis, can help you to perform daily activities such as walking,
eating, or dressing. Some artificial limbs let you function nearly as well as before. In
medicine, a prosthesis, or a prosthetic implant, is an artificial device that replaces a missing
body part, which may be lost through trauma, disease, or a condition present at birth.
Prostheses are intended to restore the normal functions of the missing body part.
Psychiatric a. nafsia ‫ ﻧﻔﺳﻳﺔ‬psychiatrist n. tabeeb nafsy ‫ﻁﺑﻳﺏ ﻧﻔﺳﻲ‬
Psychologist n. psychology n. ilm­ul nafs ‫ﻋﻠﻡ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﺱ‬
Puberty n. adulthood sinul­balugh ‫ﺳﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﻠﻭﻍ‬
Pulse n. nabd ‫ ﻧﺑﺽ‬pulse oximeter n. miqyaa­sul nabd ‫ﻣﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻧﺑﺽ‬
Pulse Oximeter is used to measure the oxygen level (oxygen saturation) of the blood to
find how well oxygen is being sent from the heart to other parts of the patient's body.
Oxygen saturation gives information about the amount of oxygen carried in the blood.
Pulse oximeter is a tiny device that slips over finger tip or clips on ear lobe.

Pure a. clear, obvious saafi / waazey ‫ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ‬/ ‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ‬

Purge n. see → diarrhea, dysentery ishaal / tathir ‫ ﺇﺳﻬﺎﻝ‬/ ‫ ﺗﻁﻬﻳﺭ‬v. clean nazaf ‫ﻧﻅﻑ‬
Purulence n. see → abscess, pus qeeh / sadeed ‫ ﺻﺩﻳﺩ‬/ ‫ﻗﻳﺢ‬
Pus n. abscess, purulence qeeh / sadeed ‫ ﺻﺩﻳﺩ‬/ ‫ﻗﻳﺢ‬
 QUARANTINE Page23 RABIES Page23
23 FEROZ ALI MEGHANEY
Q­R
Quarantine n. alhajarus­sahiyu ‫ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻲ‬ ُ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺟﺭ‬
ُ v. hajaru ‫ﺣﺟﺭ‬
ُ
Rabies n. daa al­kalb ‫ﺩﺍء ﺍﻟﻛﻠﺏ‬
Radiation n. rays ash­ea ‫ ﺃﺷﻌﺔ‬radiation therapy n. elaaj bil~ ‫ﻋﻼﺝ ﺑﺎﻷﺷﻌﺔ‬
Radiology n. ash­ea ‫ﺃﺷﻌﺔ‬
Random a. casual eshwaa­ee ‫ﻋﺷﻭﺍﺋﻲ‬
Reception n. estaq­baal ‫ﺇﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ‬
Record n. sigil ‫ ﺳﺟﻝ‬hospital record mustashfa sigil ‫ُﻣﺳﺗﺷﻔﻰ ﺳﺟﻝ‬
Recovery n. healing shifaa / efaaqah ‫ ﺇﻓﺎﻗﺔ‬/ ‫ﺷﻔﺎء‬
Recurring a. cyclic mutak­karir / dawry ‫ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ‬/ ‫ﻣﺗﻛﺭﺭ‬
Reflex hammer n. mitraqah al­manakisaat ‫ﻣﻁﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻌﻛﺳﺎﺕ‬
Reflex hammer is a medical instrument used by practitioners to test deep tendon reflexes.
Testing for reflexes is an important part of the neurological physical examination in order to detect
abnormalities in the central or peripheral nervous system. Reflex hammer is used to test motor
reflexes of the body.

Remedy n. treatment eelaaj ‫ﻋﻼﺝ‬

Report n. statement taqreer ‫ ﺗﻘﺭﻳﺭ‬medical report n. taqreer tibby ‫ﺗﻘﺭﻳﺭ ﻁﺑﻲ‬
Respiration n. nafas ‫ ﻧﻔﺱ‬respiratory problem n. da­eeq nafas ‫ﺿﻳﻖ ﻧﻔﺱ‬
Result n. natee­jah pl. nataa­ij ‫ﻧﺗﻳﺟﺔ )ﺝ( ﻧﺗﺎءﺝ‬
Ringworm n. dawdah sharj ‫ﺩﻭﺩﺓ ﺷﺭﺝ‬
Room n. ghurfah pl. ghuraf ‫ﻏﺭﻑ‬ ُ (‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ )ﺝ‬ُ emergency room ~altawari ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﻭﺍﺭﺉ‬ ُ
operating room ~al­amaliyaat ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ‬ ُ recovery room ~al­efaaqah ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﺍﻹﻓﺎﻗﺔ‬
ُ
Rubella n. hasbatul almaania ‫ﺣﺻﺑﺔ ﺍﻻﻟﻣﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬
 SALINE BAG Page24
S HOSPITAL VOCABULARY 24
Saline bag n. haqibatul maalihaa ‫ﺣﻘﻳﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﻟﺣﺔ‬
Scalpel n. mashrat ‫ﻣﺷﺭﻁ‬
Scalpel is an essential dermatological tool used “for making skin incisions, tissue
dissections, and a variety of surgical approaches since the onset of 'modern' surgery.” Scalpel
blades come in different sizes, identified by a blade number, and each serving a different
purpose.
Scan v. look into masah ‫ﻣﺳﺢ‬
Scissors n. muqa­sun ‫ُﻣﻘﺹ‬
Scratch n. abrasion kha­dash pl. khu­dush ‫ﺧﺩﺵ )ﺝ( ُﺧﺩﻭﺵ‬
Sensitive a. has­saas ‫ ﺣﺳﺎﺱ‬sensitive area n. muntaqah hasaa­sah ‫ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺣﺳﺎﺳﻪ‬
Serious a. critical jiddi / khateer ‫ ﺧﺗﻳﺭ‬/ ‫ﺟﺩﻱ‬
Severe a. harsh sha­deed ‫ﺷﺩﻳﺩ‬
Sharp a. severe haad ‫ﺣﺎﺩ‬
Shock n. trauma sadmaa pl. ~t ‫ﺻﺩﻣﺔ )ﺝ( ﺻﺩﻣﺎﺕ‬
Shoulder n. human kataf pl. aktaaf ‫ ﻛﺗﻑ )ﺝ( ﺃﻛﺗﺎﻑ‬shoulder blade N. ez­mul~ ‫ﻋﻅﻡ ﺍﻟﻛﺗﻑ‬
Sick m. patient mareed dl. ~aan pl. marada ‫ﻣﺭﻳﺽ )ﻡ( ﻣﺭﻳﺿﺎﻥ )ﺝ( ﻣﺭﺿﻰ‬
sick f. mareeda dl./pl. ~at ‫ﻣﺭﻳﺿﺔ )ﺝ( ﻣﺭﻳﺿﺎﺕ‬
Sickness n. illness marad pl. am­raad ‫ﻣﺭﺽ )ﺝ( ﺍﻣﺭﺍﺽ‬
Side effect n. mafool jaanaby ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻭﻝ ﺟﺎﻧﺑﻲ‬
Skeleton n. hekal izmi ‫ﻫﻳﻛﻝ ﻋﻅﻣﻲ‬
Skin n. leather jild pl. julood ‫ ﺟﻠﺩ ­ ﺟﻠﻭﺩ‬skin v. salakhaa ‫ ﺳﻠﺦ‬skin disease n. mard jildy ‫ﻣﺭﺽ ﺟﻠﺩﻱ‬
Skinny a. slender naheef pl. nihaaf ‫ﻧﺣﻳﻑ )ﺝ( ﻧﺣﺎﻑ‬
Skull n. human head raas al­mayyat ‫ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺕ‬
Sleep n. rest nom ‫ ﻧﻭﻡ‬sleepless a. bila nom ‫ ﺑﻼ ﻧﻭﻡ‬sleeplessness n. adam an­nom ‫ﻋﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻡ‬
Sleeping pill n. hub­bah lil­nom ‫ﺣﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﻧﻭﻡ‬
Slim a. slender na­heef pl. ni­haaf ‫ﻧﺣﻳﻑ )ﺝ( ﻧﺣﺎﻑ‬
Sling n. he­baal ‫ﺣﺑﺎﻝ‬
Sling is a device used to support and keep still (immobilize) an injured part of the body.
Slings can be used for many different injuries. They are most often used when you have a broken
(fractured) or dislocated arm, elbow, or shoulder. Sling supports and keeps still (immobilized) the
injured hand of the patient.
Smallpox n. maradul jidaree ‫ﻣﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﺭﻱ‬
Smell n. odour raa­a­haa ‫ﺭﺍﺋﺣﺔ‬
Smoke n. dukhan ‫ﺩُﺧﺎﻥ‬
Sneeze v. atas ‫ﻋﻁﺱ‬
Sore throat n. iltihaabul­halaq ‫ﺇﻟﺗﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺣﻠﻖ‬
Specialist n. akhtisae / akhsaae ‫ ﺃﺧﺻﺎﺋﻲ‬/ ‫ ﺃﺧﺗﺻﺎﺋﻰ‬child specialist akhsaae at­faal ‫ﺃﺧﺻﺎﺋﻲ ﺃﻁﻔﺎﻝ‬
Specimen n. sample eayinah pl. ~at ‫ ﻋﻳﻧﺔ ­ ﻋﻳﻧﺎﺕ‬blood specimen n. eayinah ad­dum ‫ﻋﻳﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬
Speech n. talk kalaam ‫ ﻛﻼﻡ‬difficulty in speech / speaking saeubah bil~ ‫ﺻﻌﻭﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻛﻼﻡ‬
Sphygmomano n. see → blood pressure dagh­tud­dum ‫ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬
Sphygmomanometer n. blood pressure meter miqyaas~ ‫ﻣﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬
Sphygmomanometer, which is more often referred to as a blood pressure cuff. The
cuff is wrapped around your upper arm and inflated to stop the flow of blood in your
artery. Manual sphygmomanometers are used with a stethoscope when using the
auscultatory technique. Sphygmomano meter measures blood pressure.
Spinal a. shookey ‫ﺷﻭﻛﻲ‬
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25 FEROZ ALI MEGHANEY
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Spirometer a. miqiyaas al­tanafus ‫ﻣﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻔﺱ‬
Spirometer is used to diagnose asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and
other conditions that affect breathing. An incentive spirometer is a handheld medical device that
measures the volume of your breath. It helps your lungs recover after surgery or lung illness.
SpO2 probe n. see → pulse oximeter miqyaa­sul nabd ‫ﻣﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻧﺑﺽ‬
SpO2 sensor probe measures how well oxygen is being sent to parts of human body
furthest from the heart, such as the arms and legs. A clip-like device called a probe is
placed on a body part, such as a finger or ear lobe. The probe uses light to measure how
much oxygen is in the blood.
Sputum n. phlegm bulgum ‫ﺑﻠﻐﻡ‬
Steam n. bukhaar ‫ﺑﺧﺎﺭ‬
Steam inhaler n. bukhaar jihaaz lil­istinshaaq ‫ ﺑﺧﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﺧﺎﺭﻱ‬/ ‫ﺑﺧﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻟﻺﺳﺗﻧﺷﺎﻕ‬
Steam inhalation or vapor inhalation is also known as steam therapy and is widely used as a
home remedy. Many people do this to soothe and open their nasal passages when they have a
cold or sinus infection. The warm, moist air is thought to loosen mucus and relieve symptoms.
Steam inhaler relieves symptoms of inflamed, swollen blood vessels in nasal passages, throat
and lungs.
Sterilize v. disinfect tuhir ‫ﻁﻬﺭ‬
Sterilizer n. mutahar / mueaqam ‫ ﻣﻌﻘﻡ‬/ ‫ُﻣﻁﻬﺭ‬
Instrument sterilizer uses steam under pressure to kill harmful bacteria, viruses, fungi and
spores present on instruments placed inside the sterilizer. Sterilization removes all microbes
from the surface of the surgical instruments.

Stethoscope n. samaa at­tabeeb ‫ﺳﻣﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﺏ‬

Stethoscope is an instrument used for auscultation, or listening to sounds produced by
the body. It is used primarily to listen to the lungs, heart, and intestinal tract. It is also used
to listen to blood flow in peripheral vessels and the heart sounds of developing fetuses in
pregnant women.
Stiffness n. hardness jamid / salaabah ‫ ﺻﻼﺑﺔ‬/ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﺩ‬
Stitch n. ghurzah pl. ghuraz ‫ ﻏﺭﺯﺓ )ﺝ( ﻏﺭﺯ‬stitch v. daraza ‫ ﺩﺭﺯ‬stitched a. mukheet ‫ُﻣﺧﻳﻁ‬
Stomach n. maydah ‫ ﺑﻁﻥ‬/ ‫ ﻣﻌﺩﺓ‬stomach ache n. alamul~ ‫ ﺃﻟﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺩﺓ‬alum fil batan ‫ﺃﻟﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﻥ‬
stomach problems n. mashaakil al~ ‫ﻣﺷﺎﻛﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺩﺓ‬
Stress n. exertion ij­haad ‫ﺇﺟﻬﺎﺩ‬
Stretcher n. na­qaalah ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬
Stretchers are primarily used in acute out-of-hospital care situations by emergency medical
services (EMS), military, and search and rescue personnel. Stretcher (with or without trolley) is
used to carry person who must lie flat or can not move on his/her own.

Stroke n. saktaa dimaghiyah ‫ﺳﻛﺗﺔ ﺩﻣﺎﻏﻳﺔ‬

Strong a. powerful qavi pl. aqvi ‫ﻗﻭﻱ )ﺝ( ﺃﻗﻭﻱ‬
Suck v. mus ‫ ﻣﺹ‬rushfah ‫ ﺭﺷﻔﺔ‬suction machine n. aspirator aalaa shafat ‫ﺁﻟﺔ ﺷﻔﻁ‬
Suction machine, also known as an aspirator, is a type of medical device that is primarily
used for removing obstructions — like mucus, saliva, blood, or secretions — from a person's
airway. Suction machine sucks up blood or secretions.
 SURGEON Page26
S HOSPITAL VOCABULARY 26
Sudden a. abrupt fajaa­e ‫ﻓﺟﺎﺋﻲ‬
Suicide n. intihaar ‫ ﺇﻧﺗﺣﺎﺭ‬suicide attempt n. muhaa­walah~ ‫ُﻣﺣﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺇﻧﺗﺣﺎﺭ‬
Surgeon m. jarrah dl. ~aan pl. ~oon ‫ﺟﺭﺍﺡ ­ ﺟﺭﺍﺣﺎﻥ )ﺝ( ﺟﺭﺍﺣﻭﻥ‬
surgeon f. jarrahaa dl./pl. jarrahaat ‫ﺟﺭﺍﺣﺔ )ﺝ( ﺟﺭﺍﺣﺎﺕ‬
Surgery n. jeraahaa ‫ ﺟﺭﺍﺣﺔ‬amaliya jeraahe­ya ‫ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺟﺭﺍﺣﻳﺔ‬KA amalyah ‫ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ‬dental surgery n. ~al­
asnan ‫ ﺟﺭﺍﺣﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﻧﺎﻥ‬general surgery n. ~aa­maah ‫ ﺟﺭﺍﺣﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬orthopaedic surgery n. ~al­eezaam
‫ ﺟﺭﺍﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻅﺎﻡ‬plastic surgery n. ~tajmiliyaah ‫ﺟﺭﺍﺣﺔ ﺗﺟﻣﻳﻠﻳﺔ‬
Surgical instruments n. ‫ﺟﺭﺍﺣﺔ‬
Swab v. rub, wipe mas­ha ‫ ﻣﺳﺣﺔ‬alcohol swab n. wipe mas­ha kuhul ‫ﻣﺳﺣﺔ ُﻛ ُﺣﻭﻝ‬
Sweat n. perspiration araq ‫ﻋﺭﻕ‬
Swelling n. lump, tumor waram pl. aw­raam ‫ﻭﺭﻡ )ﺝ( ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻡ‬
Swoon n. fainting igmaa ‫ﺇﻏﻣﺎء‬
Symptom n. sign alaa­mat pl. alaa­maat ‫ ﻋﻼﻣﺕ )ﺝ( ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ‬aarad pl. aa­raad ‫ﻋﺭﺽ )ﺝ( ﺃﻋﺭﺍﺽ‬
Syringe n. see → needle huqnah pl. huqna ‫ﺣﻘﻧﺔ )ﺝ( ُﺣﻘﻥ‬
Syrup n. drink sha­raab pl. ashrabah ‫ ﺷﺭﺍﺏ )ﺝ( ﺍﺷﺭﺑﺔ‬syrup bottle n. zujaajah sharaab ‫ُﺯﺟﺎﺟﺔ ﺷﺭﺍﺏ‬
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27 FEROZ ALI MEGHANEY
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Tablet n. see → pill qurs pl. aq­raas ‫ﻗُﺭﺹ )ﺝ( ﺃﻗﺭﺍﺹ‬
Temperature n. darajatul haraa­raah ‫ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ‬heat haraa­raah ‫ﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ‬
high temperature a. ‫ﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬
Test n. exam imtihaan ‫ ﺇﻣﺗﺣﺎﻥ‬KA ikhtibaar ‫ ﺇﺧﺗﺑﺎﺭ‬test n. screening fahas ‫ﻓﺣﺹ‬
test n. analysis tahleel ‫ ﺗﺣﻠﻳﻝ‬blood test fahasud dum ‫ﻓﺣﺹ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬
pregnancy test fahasul hamal ‫ ﻓﺣﺹ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﻝ‬urine test fahasul bol ‫ﻓﺣﺹ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻝ‬
Tetanus n. kuzaaz ‫ﻛﺯﺍﺯ‬
Therapy n. see → treatment elaaj ‫ﻋﻼﺝ‬
Thermometer n. miq­yaas / meezanul haraarah ‫ ﻣﻳﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ‬/ ‫ﻣﻘﻳﺎﺱ‬
Thermometer is an instrument that measures temperature. It can measure the
temperature of a solid such as food, a liquid such as water, or a gas such as air.
Thermometers are widely used in laboratories during scientific research. In
hospitals and clinics, the thermometer is used to measure body temperature of
patients. Common types of thermometers are Medical thermometers, Infrared thermometers and Mercury
thermometers. Digital or electronic thermometer is used to test for fever. Common units of measurement for
temperature are Celsius, Fahrenheit, and kelvin.
Thigh n. leg fakhaz dl. ~ain ‫ﻓﺧﺫ )ﻡ( ﻓﺧﺫﻳﻥ‬
Thin a. slender naheef pl. nihaaf ‫ﻧﺣﻳﻑ )ﺝ( ﻧﺣﺎﻑ‬
Throat n. human halaq ‫ ﺣﻠﻖ‬sore throat a. iltihaab­ul~ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺣﻠﻖ‬
Thumb n. human ibhaam ‫ﺇﺑﻬﺎﻡ‬
Thyroid n. human ghadah darqiyah ‫ ﻏﺩﺓ ﺩﺭﻗﻳﺔ‬thyroid problems n. mashakil~ ‫ﻣﺷﺎﻛﻝ ﻏﺩﺓ ﺩﺭﻗﻳﺔ‬
Tiredness n. weariness ta­eab ‫ ﺗﻌﺏ‬tired a. m. ta­baan ‫ ﺗﻌﺑﺎﻥ‬f. ta­baanah ‫ﺗﻌﺑﺎﻧﺔ‬
Toe n. foot finger isbah alqadam ‫ﺇﺻﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﻡ‬
Toilet n. latrine mirhaad / hum­maam ‫ ﺣﻣﺎﻡ‬/ ‫ﻣﺭﺣﺎﺽ‬
Tongue n. lisaan ‫ ﻟﺳﺎﻥ‬under the tongue tahtul lisaan ‫ﺗﺣﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﺳﺎﻥ‬
Tonsillitis n. iltihaab lavzatain ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻬﺎﺏ ﻟﻭﺯﺗﻳﻥ‬
Tool n. dawaat ‫ ﺩﻭﺍﺓ‬operation tool n. dawaat al­amalia ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻠﻳﺔ‬
surgical tool n. dawaat al­jeerahiyah ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺟﺭﺍﺣﻳﺔ‬
Tooth n. soo­nun pl. asnaan ‫ ﺳﻧﻥ )ﺝ( ﺃﺳﻧﺎﻥ‬teeth ache n. alam asnaan ‫ﺃﻟﻡ ﺃﺳﻧﺎﻥ‬
teethbrush n. toothbrush firshaa­tul asnaan ‫ ﻓﺭﺷﺎﺓ ﺍﻷﺳﻧﺎﻥ‬teethpaste maejunul asnaan ‫ﻣﻌﺟﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﻧﺎﻥ‬
Tranquilizer n. sedative muhadi ‫ُﻣﻬﺩﺉ‬
Transfusion n. naqal ‫ ﻧﻘﻝ‬blood transfusion n. naqal­ud­dum ‫ﻧﻘﻝ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬
Trauma n. shock sadmaa pl. ~t ‫ﺻﺩﻣﺔ )ﺝ( ﺻﺩﻣﺎﺕ‬
Treatment n. see → therapy elaaj ‫ﻋﻼﺝ‬
Tuberculosis TB n. mar­zul sul ‫ ﻣﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺳﻝ‬daran ‫ﺩﺭﻥ‬
Tumor n. lump waram pl. aw­raam ‫ﻭﺭﻡ )ﺝ( ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻡ‬
Typhoid fever n. hummal taifu­ed ‫ﺣﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﻔﻭﺋﻳﺩ‬
 ULTRASOUND Page28
U HOSPITAL VOCABULARY 28
Ulcer n. sore qur­haa ‫ ﻗﺭﺣﺔ‬ulcerate v. taqra­haa ‫ﺗﻘﺭﺡ‬
Ultrasound n. almawjaat fawqa as­sawtiya ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﺎﺕ ﻓﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺗﻳﺔ‬
Ultrasound scanner is used to monitor the growth and development of fetus during
pregnancy. Other uses include imaging the heart, blood vessels, eyes, thyroid, brain, breast,
abdominal organs, skin and muscles. An ultrasound scan is a medical test that uses high-
frequency sound waves to capture live images from the inside of patient body. It's also
known as sonography.
Unconscious a. lifeless faaqidul wayee ‫ﻓﺎﻗﺩ ﺍﻟﻭﻋﻲ‬
Urgent a. pressing haal / sareea / eajilah ‫ ﻋﺎﺟﻠﺔ‬/ ‫ ﺳﺭﻳﻊ‬/ ً‫ﺣﺎﻻ‬
Urinary tract infection UTI n. ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺎﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻟﻳﺔ‬
Urination n. at­tabol ‫ ﺍﻟﺗﺑﻭﻝ‬urine n. bol / albol ‫ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻝ‬/ ‫ﺑﻭﻝ‬
Urticaria n. al­sharaa ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻯ‬
 VACCINE Page29
29 FEROZ ALI MEGHANEY
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Vaccinate v. inoculate laqaha ‫ ﻟﻘﺢ‬vaccination n. inoculation talqeeh ‫ ﺗﻠﻘﻳﺢ‬vaccine n. laqaah ‫ﻟﻘﺎﺡ‬
Ventilator n. tanafus as­sinaae ‫ﺗﻧﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻲ‬
Ventilators are breathing machines that help keep your lungs working. They can't treat
or fix a health problem. But they can do the breathing work for the non-respiring patient.
Ventilator carries out the mechanical act of inspiration and expiration for the non-
respiring patient. It pumps oxygen-rich air into your lungs. It also helps you breathe out
carbon dioxide.
Vertigo n. dizziness daw­kha ‫ﺩﻭﺧﺔ‬
Viral a. firu­see ‫ﻓﻳﺭﻭﺳﻲ‬
Vision n. view ruyah / nazar ‫ ﻧﻅﺭ‬/ ‫ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ‬vision problems n. mashaakil ar~ ‫ﻣﺷﺎﻛﻝ ﺍﻟﺭﺅﻳﺔ‬
Visit n. ziyaarah ‫ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ‬visit v. zaa­raa ‫ﺯﺍﺭ‬
Visiting hours n. saa­aat az~ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ‬
Visual agnosia n. inability to recognize objects or people aleamuh albasariu ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﺑﺻﺭﻱ‬
Vitamin n. feetaamin pl. feetaaminaat ‫ﻓﻳﺗﺎﻣﻳﻥ )ﺝ( ﻓﻳﺗﺎﻣﻳﻧﺎﺕ‬
Vomit n. vomiting qay­yun ‫ ﻗﻳﺊ‬/ ‫ ﻗﻲء‬taqayyu ‫ ﺗﻘﻳﻭ‬vomit v. spew EA turash ‫ﻁﺭﺍﺵ‬ُ KA tarjee ‫ﺗﺭﺟﻳﻊ‬
 WALKER Page30
W HOSPITAL VOCABULARY 30
Wait v. await intazir ‫ ﺇﻧﺗﻅﺭ‬waiting hall n. qaeatul intizaar ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺗﻅﺎﺭ‬
Walk n. sayr ‫ ﺳﻳﺭ‬walk v. tread mashaa ‫ﻣﺷﻰ‬
Walker n. mashaa­yaa / mashawa ‫ ﻣﺷﻭﺍ‬/ ‫ﻣﺷﺎﻳﺔ‬
Walker provides support during walking after leg surgery. Its walking frame gives
additional support to maintain balance or stability while walking. A walker is a walking aid that
has four points of contact with the ground. It usually has three sides with the side closest to
the patient being open. It provides a wider base of support than a walking stick.

Walking stick n. asaa al­mashaa ‫ﻋﺻﺎ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﻰ‬

Ward n. pavilion, wing ji­naah pl. ajniha ‫ ﺟﻧﺎﺡ ﺃﺟﻧﺣﺔ‬children ward n. ~al­atfaal ‫ﺟﻧﺎﺡ ﺍﻷﻁﻔﺎﻝ‬
eye ward n. ~al­euyun ‫ ﺟﻧﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻌُﻳُﻭﻥ‬female ward n. ~an­nisaa ‫ﺟﻧﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻧﺳﺎء‬
female surgery ward n. ~jiraha an­nisaa ‫ﺟﻧﺎﺡ ﺟﺭﺍﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻧﺳﺎء‬
heart ward n. ~al­qalb ‫ ﺟﻧﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ‬male ward n. ~ar­rijaal ‫ﺟﻧﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺭﺟﺎﻝ‬
maternity ward n. ~al­welaadah ‫ ﺟﻧﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻭﻻﺩﺓ‬private ward n. ~al­khas­sah ‫ﺟﻧﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬
Weak a. feeble daeif pl. duafaa ‫ﺿﻌﻳﻑ )ﺝ( ﺿﻌﻔﺎء‬
Weight n. wazan pl. aw­zaan ‫ ﻭﺯﻥ )ﺝ( ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻥ‬overweight a. ziyada­tul~ ‫ﺫﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻭﺯﻥ‬
Weight scale n. miqyaas al­wazan ‫( ﻣﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻭﺯﻥ‬K) mezaan ‫ﻣﻳﺯﺍﻥ‬
Weight scales or weighing scales are used to measure the weight of an item, often of a
person. Some businesses require to place the weighing scales on counters or tabletops to
weigh their products. Unlike an analog balance scale, a digital scale is a high-quality scale
that gives a more correct weight reading. A chef uses a digital kitchen scale, also called a
digital gram scale. In hospitals and clinics the weight scale is used to determine patient's
weight.
Wheel chair n. kursi mutaharik ‫ُﻛﺭﺳﻲ ُﻣﺗﺣﺭﻙ‬
Wheelchair is a chair with wheels, used when walking is difficult or impossible due to
illness, injury, problems related to old age, or disability. Wheelchair provides mobility to
patient who has difficulty in walking. Many diverse types of wheelchairs are used for assorted
reasons. Manual wheelchair is powered by the use of the user's hands. Powered Wheelchair
moves by battery power. Other types of wheelchairs include Folding Wheelchairs, Pediatric
Wheelchairs, Sports Wheelchairs, All-Terrain Wheelchairs, Standing Power Wheelchairs, etc.
Womb n. raham ‫ﺭﺣﻡ‬
Wounded n. cut, injury ja­rah pl. ju­ruh ‫ ﺟﺭﺡ )ﺝ( ُﺟﺭﻭﺡ‬wound v. cut, injure wounded a. injured
majruh ‫ﻣﺟﺭﻭﺡ‬
Wrist n. rasagha ‫ﺭﺳﻎ‬
 X­RAY Page31
31 FEROZ ALI MEGHANEY
X­Y­Z
X­ray n. ash­aa ‫ ﺃﺷﻌﺔ‬x­ray room n. ghurfatul­ash­aa ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﺍﻷﺷﻌﺔ‬ ُ
X­ray machine n. jihaazul fahas bil­ashaa ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻔﺣﺹ ﺑﺎﻷﺷﻌﺔ‬
An X-ray is a common imaging test. It helps doctor to view the inside of patient's
body without having to make an incision. X-rays is used for checking fractures (broken
bones) and for other purposes. Chest x-rays can spot pneumonia. Mammograms use x-
rays to look for breast cancer. Patient may wear a lead apron to protect certain body
parts. X-rays are highly penetrating, ionizing radiation. An X-ray machine is any
machine that involves X-rays. It may consist of an X-ray generator and an X-ray
detector. X-ray machine is used to take pictures of dense tissues such as bones and
teeth. Medical x-rays are used to generate images of tissues and structures inside the body.
Zoster n. shingles mard jildi ‫ﻣﺭﺽ ﺟﻠﺩﻱ‬
 References
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Text
Highway to Health, Inc. d/b/a HTH Worldwide www.HTHWorldwide.com

Medical­Translation­Arabic (pdf doc)

Pearce's Medical and Nursing Dictionary and Encloypaedia 15th Edition 1983 faber and faber
London­Boston