Introduction to C
Programming Lab Manual
(BESCK104EL)
LAB PROGRAM-1: Write a C Program to find Mechanical Energy of a particle using E =
mgh+1/2 mv2.
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
float m, g, h, v, te, ke, pe;
printf("Enter mass, height and velocity: ");
scanf("%f %f %f", &m, &h, &v);
pe=m*9.8*h;
ke=0.5*m*(v*v);
te=ke+pe;
printf("Total Energy = %f\n Potential energy =%f\n kinetic energy=%f\n", te, pe, ke);
LAB PROGRAM-2: Write a C Program to convert Kilometres into Meters and Centimetres.
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
float km, m, cm;
printf("Enter the kilometer: ");
scanf("%f",&km);
m=km*1000;
cm=m*100;
printf("Kilometer = %.2f\n Meter =%.2f\n Centimeter=%.2f\n", km, m, cm);
}
LAB PROGRAM-3: Write a C program to find the greatest of 3 numbers.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a, b, c ;
printf("Enter the values of a,b and c\n");
scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
if (a>b && a>c)
{
printf("A is largest ");
}
else if (b>a && b>c)
{
printf(“B is largest ");
}
else
{
printf("C is largest ");
}
}
LAB PROGRAM-4: Write a C program to count the number of lines, words and characters in
a given text.
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
char str[100];
int i, words=1, lines=1, characters=0;
printf("Enter the Text: ");
scanf("%[^~]", str);
for(i=0; str[i]!='\0'; i++)
if(str[i] == ' ')
words++;
else if(str[i] == '\n')
lines++;
words++;
else
characters++;
printf("Total number of words : %d\n",words);
printf("Total number of lines : %d\n",lines);
printf("Total number of characters : %d\n",characters);
LAB PROGRAM – 5: Implement a C program to find the transpose of 2X2 matrix.
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10][10], t[10][10], r, c, i, j;
printf("Enter rows and columns of matrix: ");
scanf("%d %d", &r, &c);
printf("\nEnter elements of matrix:\n");
for(i=0; i<r; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<c; j++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0; i<r; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<c; j++)
{
t[i][j] = a[j][i];
}
}
printf("\nTranspose of Matrix:\n");
for(i=0; i<r; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<c; j++)
{
printf("%d ",t[i][j]);
}
printf(“\n”);
}
}
LAB PROGRAM-6: Develop a program using pointers to compute the sum, mean and
standard deviation of all elements stored in an array of N real numbers.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main ()
{
float a[20], sum1 = 0, sum2 = 0, mean, var, dev;
int i, n;
printf ("Enter no of elements:");
scanf ("%d", &n);
printf ("Enter array elements:");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf ("%f", a + i);
sum1 = sum1 + * (a + i);
}
mean = sum1 / n;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
sum2 = sum2 + pow ((*(a + i) - mean), 2);
}
var = sum2 / n;
dev = sqrt (var);
printf ("Sum :%f\n", sum1);
printf ("Mean :%f\n", mean);
printf ("Variance :%f\n", var);
printf ("Deviation :%f\n", dev);
}
LAB PROGRAM-7: Design a C program to calculate the sum of array elements using pointers.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i, n, a[10],*ptr, sum=0;
printf("Enter the no. of elements\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter the array elements\n");
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
ptr=a;
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
sum=sum+*ptr;
ptr++;
}
printf("Sum=%d\t",sum);
}
LAB PROGRAM – 8: Write functions to implement string operations such as compare,
concatenate, string length. Convince the parameter passing techniques.
#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void length(char[]);
void compare(char[], char[]);
void concate(char[],char[]);
void main()
{
char str1[50], str2[50];
int ch;
while(1)
{
printf("\n 1. length\t 2. compare\t 3.concat\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1:printf("Enter String to find length: ");
scanf("%s",str1);
length(str1);
break;
case 2:printf("Enter String-1: ");
scanf("%s",str1);
printf("Enter String-2: ");
scanf("%s",str2);
compare(str1,str2);
break;
case 3:printf("Enter String-1: ");
scanf("%s",str1);
printf("Enter String-2: ");
scanf("%s",str2);
concate(str1,str2);
break;
default: printf(“Invalid Choice”);
break;
}
}
}
void length(char str1[])
{
int len;
len=strlen(str1);
printf("Length = %d",len);
}
void compare(char str1[], char str2[])
{
int i;
i=strcmp(str1,str2);
if(i==0)
printf("Equal");
else
printf("Not equal");
}
void concate(char str1[], char str2[])
{
strcat(str1,str2);
printf("Concatenated String = %s",str1);
}
