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Below are some relevant dates relating to the development, implementation, and revisions to the
Kyoto Protocol. EssayEmpire.com offers reliable custom essay writing services that can help you to
receive high grades and impress your professors with the quality of each essay or research paper you
hand in. So is the equipment used by industry, from factory lighting to diesel railway engines. In
terms of achieving emissions reductions, the treaty had not fulfilled its initial targets as of 2009,
though some sixteen industrialized countries were on target. Ozone can exist either high in the
atmosphere, where it shields the Earth against harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun, or close to the
ground, where it is the main component of smog. Before goffers, hypertext, and sophisticated web
browsers, telnet was the primary agencies by which computing machine users connected their
machines with other computing machines around the universe. Read a releated report from the
Pembina Institute called. Photosynthesis is the process of green plants and other organisms
transforming light energy into chemical energy 4. Statement by 49 Nobel prize winners and 700
members of the National Academy of sciences 1990. The EU was able to exceed its initial target and
said it was on track to meet its goals to continue reducing emissions in the future. The main aim is to
gather the key factual points that give sense to your work and lay them down into perspective.
Another issue is the stereotyping of kids by adults based on their dressing styles, which adds up to
the gap created between the two generations. No one claims that the compromise treaty was perfect.
Synthesis is the process of collectively finding the different relatable elements and utilizing them to
create something original and authentic. Increased awareness of climate change and support for
action has manifested in policy change at the local level. Given this, even if it is ratified, the Kyoto
Protocol will achieve little for the environment. The exemption of china and India from Kyoto’s
requirements is also an issue which has been raised by the international labor movement. A strong
thesis statement will clearly state your stance without summarizing the issue or regurgitating the
claim. They are a valuable resource for researchers, as they can save time by providing a summary of
the key findings from multiple sources in a single document. The problem is that the emission of
greenhouse gases would increase by 30% comparing to the data from 1990- Bush measured the plan
for the reduction against current emissions. The main body of the synthesis summary will then
present the key findings from the sources being reviewed. This is a significant growth rate that does
not match the dire warnings of Premier Klein and many anti-Kyoto oil industry leaders. Under such
an agreement, the labor movement’s efforts to reduce global warming by forcing companies to
reduce greenhouse gas emissions are hindered (Tasini, 2007). The United States is the world’s most
industrialised nation and as such is responsible for a staggering 25% of global GGE’s (2). The
European Union emissions trading scheme, established in 2005 as a result of the Kyoto Protocol, is
likely to be the cornerstone of an eventual global climate regime. A recent report,, provides a critical
analysis of industry's voluntary program. In addition to following this basic structure, it is also
important to use proper citation style to acknowledge the sources that you are using in your essay.
Finally, the last paragraph should be a conclusion that summarizes the main points of the essay and
restates the thesis. Synthesis is an important part of many fields, including science, literature, and the
arts. Please do keep in mind that examples of synthesis essay used should be structured according to
the required outline to ensure they follow a logical flow of ideas.
Most college or university students have a hard time writing a synthesis essay, but this should not
bring you down since Gudwriter is here to help. The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty agreed
to in 1997 in Kyoto, Japan. It is hoped that the U.S. will move toward climate friendly energy
policies, in line with the rest of the world. These paragraphs should begin with a topic sentence that
introduces the source and explains how it relates to your argument. Ground-level ozone is a product
of reactions involving hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides in the presence of sunlight. Close Alert
Dec. 11, 1997: World Signs Onto Kyoto Protocol Backchannel Business Culture Gear Ideas Politics
Science Security Merch More Chevron Story Saved To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then
View saved stories. We can meet our Kyoto target mostly by reducing our wasteful use of energy,
with technologies that are widely available. X. 25 is packet switched wide area network(WAN)
common interface protocol between public data networks. In the arts, synthesis involves combining
different artistic elements, such as color, form, and sound, in order to create a new work of art.
Exactly how John Howard planned to achieve this result is still not clear. Companies in a country
should not be immune to the labor movement while citing the Kyoto protocol. The second part of
your synthesis note should discuss other studies that have been done on the topic. Germany, Norway
and Japan are on their way to reach the objectives but Canada, New Zealand and Australia are (based
on 2006 data) still far away to realize the emission targets. Investment in the energy sector is one of
the least effective ways to produce employment in any economy. The Protocol established specific
targets and timetables for reductions in greenhouse gas emissions to be achieved by the framework?s
signatories. Parties also discussed legally binding consequences for non-compliance and an inventory
system for greenhouse gas emissions. Industrialized countries agreed to reduce their carbon-based
emissions to 1990 levels by the year 2000. Students can receive 0-1 points for writing a thesis
statement, 0-4 based on the incorporation of evidence and commentary, and 0-1 points based on the
sophistication of thought and demonstration of complex understanding. With 20 per cent of capital
investment by Canadian businesses, the oil, gas and electricity industries produce just 2 per cent of
the jobs. The dominant metric for measuring the problem is the amount of carbon dioxide, an
invisible molecule that is generally good, not bad, for life. A country which overruns its set target can
enforce a project in a different state that is below its limit and therefore receive a credit over the
reduction achieved abroad. Since there are a lot of sources to get through, you will need to read
quickly and carefully. This restoration is done with the help of mankind in the form of reforestation
and many other activities are involved to restore the environment to its former state. In 2017, then-
President Trump announced that the U.S. would withdraw from the Paris Climate Agreement, saying
that it would undermine the U.S. economy. A renewable resource is a substance of economic value
that is replenished naturally over time thereby supporting sustainability despite consumption. I also
want to emphasize the importance of the types of synthesis essays. The author close by using a point
brought forward by Dr. At the end of each week the testing apparatus is fine tuned, and experiment
results are charted every twenty-four hours. For example, a scientist may synthesize research from
multiple studies in order to form a new theory about how a particular disease works or how a certain
species evolved. Just like any other essay, the work needs to start with an introduction. This could be
done in the form of a review or critique, where a writer synthesizes the ideas of other writers in order
to form a new perspective or analysis.
Right now, the world is not on a path to make the radical cuts to emissions that would be required to
keep CO2 concentrations at levels that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change says are
necessary to avert dangerous derangement of the atmosphere. This will allow you to better
understand the topic and make the most educated decision of which sources to use in your essay.
The Declaration states that the IPCC's Second Assessment Report provides the basis for urgent
action and that legally binding overall reductions in emissions should be negotiated by CoP 3. China
is the second larges greenhouse gases emitter; however, it was exempted from the Kyoto protocol
requirements. The Protocol established specific targets and timetables for reductions in greenhouse
gas emissions to be achieved by the framework?s signatories. The major distinction between the
Protocol and the Convention is that while the Convention encouraged industrialised countries to
stabilize GHG emissions, the Protocol commits them to do so. This could be done in the form of a
review or critique, where a writer synthesizes the ideas of other writers in order to form a new
perspective or analysis. The Kyoto protocol, to which 192 countries are a party, aimed to reduce
emissions of six greenhouse gases by 5.2% by 2012, relative to 1990. According to Natural
Resources Canada, the energy sector employed almost 81,000 fewer workers in 1998 than it did in
1990. One key component of a synthesis summary is the ability to critically evaluate the sources
being reviewed. The result of the discussion was in 1997 the Kyoto Protocol, which is to be seen till
the present as a milestone in international climate policy. Also, these countries gain from lower
volumes of greenhouse emissions courtesy of the investments. Emissions Trading between nations is
likely to cease without US involvement in the treaty. Since there are a lot of sources to get through,
you will need to read quickly and carefully. The exemption of china and India from Kyoto’s
requirements is also an issue which has been raised by the international labor movement. In the end,
the youth of today are being pressurized into keeping their emotions in check and not being able to
come out with free opinions. This may be an unpopular opinion but it is worth experimenting with. It
is used to provide a broad overview of the research on a particular topic, rather than just
summarizing one individual study. Other benefits include job creation, cleaner air and a cleaner
environment. Other accords, like the Doha Amendment and the Paris Climate Agreement, also tried
to curb the global warming crisis. The U.S. withdrew from the agreement on the grounds that the
mandate was unfair and would hurt the U.S. economy. The Paris Climate Agreement of 2015
replaced the Kyoto Protocol and includes commitments from all major GHG-emitting countries to
reduce their climate-altering pollution. Synthesis is an important part of many fields, including
science, literature, and the arts. Until the financial crisis, the world's emissions had outstripped even
the worst IPCC scenarios. In science, synthesis involves combining different pieces of information or
data in order to create a new understanding or explanation of a phenomenon. The global scale, the
diffuse bases of responsibility, and the long timescales on which the problem will manifest make it
tailor-made for humanity to ignore. Writing a Synthesis Essay- Formats and Sections The format of a
synthesis essay may vary depending on the type, but there are three main sections in every paper:
introduction, body paragraphs with specific details, and concluding paragraph. But time is short.
Action is required now if we are to win the battle against climate change.”. The treat was an
agreement between developed nations to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and greenhouse gases.
Prime Minister John Howard described this political victory as a terrific result for Australia. The
synthetic substances are those that are prepared artificially, that is, synthetically. As the world’s
biggest polluter, could be argued that they have a moral obligation to lead by example.
The first paragraph should introduce the topic and provide some background information. This could
include targeted tax cuts instead of general tax cuts, and the adjustment of business tax incentives to
reward energy efficiency. This was because many developing countries have older and filthier
technologies than developed countries. In the same year the UNFCCC established the Conference of
the Parties (CoP.) The UNFCCC was opened for signing at the Rio Earth Summit in June 1992 and
was signed by 154 nations. The second mechanism, the joint implementation, is not a way of trading
pure emissions rather than supporting projects in other developed countries. It is a commodity in
which we need in order for us to live a comfortable life style however; there is a current change in
the environment. The subject of the conference was atmospheric pollution. Illustration 2 clarifies this
fatal development e.g. as the arctic sea ice is diminishing rapidly. The Sun is the principal driving
force for climate. The Kyoto Protocol is largely considered a landmark legislative achievement as
one of the more prominent international treaties in regards to climate change. Additional benefits
include: multitasking, performing tasks beyond the scope of human precision or ability, exhaustive
analysis, etc. As these agreements were not based on binding targets and the world recognized a
need for that, those talks from 1992 were continued and opened out into binding objectives noted in
the Kyoto protocol in 1997. It is possible for contributing in Kyoto Protocol countries to reach the
desired target without cutting domestic emissions, by planting forests which turn carbon dioxide into
oxygen or keeping fewer cattle, by installing clean technology in the other countries and claiming
carbon credits for themselves or buying carbon credits from countries such as Russia where
traditional industries have declined and the national carbon limits are underused. The treat was an
agreement between developed nations to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and greenhouse gases. The
solution didn't match the scale of the problem. In this essay, we will provide an example of a
synthesis summary and discuss its key components and how it can be used effectively. Oil sands
production is very energy intensive; the process burns about three-quarters of a barrel of oil to
produce one barrel for sale. Vancouver International Airport has paid two cents per kilowatt for
energy efficiency since 1996, compared with an average 2.7 cents per kilowatt for electric power. In
short, the outlook does not seem to be bright for the world without doing something against global
warming. Many teenagers spend most of their youthful time trying to identify and associate with
people who understand their mindset. The Conference led to the establishment of the World Climate
Programme under the joint responsibility of the WMO, the United Nations Environment Programme
(UNEP), and the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU). Investopedia does not include
all offers available in the marketplace. Among those three, the most interesting and, coincidentally,
oftentimes the hardest to deal with is the AP Lang synthesis essay rubric. A Therefore, we create an
outline to organize and summarize the information. Delegates from 165 countries met for CoP 5 in
Bonn. Other natural processes like plant respiration, sea-surface exchange of gases, and natural decay
of residue also give off carbon dioxide, while plant photosynthesis and the oceans absorb it from the
atmosphere. Most of the low emissions countries are the developing countries where emission
reductions costs are low and thus the industrialized countries end up acquiring credits at lower costs
than the actual cost which could be used for greenhouse gas emissions reduction. This paragraph
should also include any final thoughts or implications of your argument, and should leave the reader
with a sense of closure. It is a way of bringing together various elements in order to create something
new and original. King, on the other hand, is harder to disagree with.
It will include all of the supporting evidence you gathered from your resources and your analysis of
the research. To make the deal work, each developed country got its own specific target, while
developing countries signed a general pledge to cut pollution. The material on this site may not be
reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written
permission of Conde Nast. The poor and developing countries are sidelined by the Kyoto protocol.
Under each piece of evidence should be 2-3 details from the sources that you will use to back up
your claim and some commentary on how that evidence proves your thesis. Key to success is
ensuring that fuel producers are acting in compliance and that any revenue generated by
noncompliance is invested in projects that will lower emissions in the short term. Climate change was
the main topic of this conference. The reduction in global emissions are recorded in developing
countries which already have low greenhouse gas emission while such emissions continue to increase
in industrialized countries (ICCP, n. d). Synthesize is the process of combining and blending various
components into a whole. At that time it was unclear if the industrialized countries would realize the
goal of 5.2 percent reduction in greenhouse gases by 2012. An Important Issue- Carbon Trading (
College Practice Essay). In addition, China and India are considered to be developing countries,
however China and India combines is more than one third of the world’s population. (Bond, 2003).
Basically, to create a medical overview, one gathers, assesses, and synthesizes findings from various
medical studies. Review articles are typically written by experts in a particular field, and they
provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on a particular topic. In its
energy plan, the Bush administration continues to rely on fossil fuels. Since these three techniques
have an essential influence regarding the achievement of the worldwide emission reduction they will
be shortly described below. Jaron Lanier Gab’s Racist AI Chatbots Have Been Instructed to Deny the
Holocaust The proliferation of generative AI chatbots on extremist platforms could lead to increased
radicalization, experts warn. Consumers also get an indirect reimbursement by way of taxes Source
D. Industry lobby groups continue to use it for scare purposes. If the Earth had no atmosphere, its
average surface temperature would be lower than it is now and Earth would be a frozen planet. In
other words, taking action to reduce energy use has substantial economic benefits in many areas of
our lives. Difference Between a Synthesis Essay and an Argumentative Essay The synthesis essay is
somewhat similar to an argumentative essay but it is a more complex type of essay. To learn about
the current status of the ratification process, visit the. Although major polluters themselves, because
they are developing countries. The author will firstly describe the rationale behind the protocol
before underlining its main provisions for developed and less developed countries. The measurements
at this location, far away from local sources of pollution, have clearly shown that atmospheric
concentrations of CO2 are increasing. The environment then refers to the power and the resource that
is involved in a system that affects organisms either in the way they live and react to situations. And
scientists have been also able to make some projections about how sea level will change over the next
hundred years. After this, your paper is complete and what remains is proofreading and final
polishing. So is the equipment used by industry, from factory lighting to diesel railway engines.