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    Ut Formulas 2

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    fioraniribeiro
    This document provides a summary of key formulas and concepts used in ultrasonic testing. It lists symbols commonly used in ultrasonic testing and their meanings. Formulas are provided for calculating wavelength, near field distance, beam spread, Snell's law, decibel conversion, acoustic impedance, reflected energy, velocity, skip distance, period, and other important ultrasonic concepts. Standard SI units and prefixes are also defined.

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    Ut Formulas 2

    Uploaded by

    fioraniribeiro
    31 views2 pages
    This document provides a summary of key formulas and concepts used in ultrasonic testing. It lists symbols commonly used in ultrasonic testing and their meanings. Formulas are provided for calculating wavelength, near field distance, beam spread, Snell's law, decibel conversion, acoustic impedance, reflected energy, velocity, skip distance, period, and other important ultrasonic concepts. Standard SI units and prefixes are also defined.

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    UT FORMULAS 2

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    This document provides a summary of key formulas and concepts used in ultrasonic testing. It lists symbols commonly used in ultrasonic testing and their meanings. Formulas are provided for calculating wavelength, near field distance, beam spread, Snell's law, decibel conversion, acoustic impedance, reflected energy, velocity, skip distance, period, and other important ultrasonic concepts. Standard SI units and prefixes are also defined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    31 views2 pages

    Ut Formulas 2

    Uploaded by

    fioraniribeiro
    This document provides a summary of key formulas and concepts used in ultrasonic testing. It lists symbols commonly used in ultrasonic testing and their meanings. Formulas are provided for calculating wavelength, near field distance, beam spread, Snell's law, decibel conversion, acoustic impedance, reflected energy, velocity, skip distance, period, and other important ultrasonic concepts. Standard SI units and prefixes are also defined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Ultrasonic Testing Formula Sheet

    General UT Equations Symbols Ultrasonic Pneumonic Aid SI Units

    Wavelength =V/F F Frequency F Frequency Mega 106 1000000

    Near Field = (D2 x F) / (4 x V) λ Wavelength Kilo 103 1000


    P Penetration
    Half Angle Beam Spread = (K x V) / (D x F) D Diameter Centi 101 10

    Snell’s Law (Sin⍬1 / Sin⍬2) = (V1 / V2) θ Angle A Attenuation 1 1 1

    Amplitude to dB dB = 20 x Log(A2 / A1) dB Decibels milli 10-3 0.001


    D Divergence
    Acoustic Impedance (Z) =⍴xV A Amplitude
    Beam Spread
    Impedance Ratio = Z 2 / Z1 S Sensitivity Constants
    ⍴ Density

    Reflected Energy (%) = [(Z2 - Z1)2 / (Z2 + Z1)2] x 100 V Velocity K dB


    C Crystal Thickness
    V - Path = (2 x w.t.) / Cos(⍬) Z Impedance 1.22 0
    R Resolution
    Skip Distance = 2 x w.t. x Tan(⍬) w.t. Wall Thickness 1.09 -20

    Period =1/F a, b, c Side lengths of triangle Y Wavelength 0.93 -12

    Pulse Interval = 1 / Pulse Repetition Rate 0.87 -10


    N Near Field Distance
    Circumference of Circle = ∏ x Diameter 0.7 -6

    Pythagorean Theorem a2 + b2 = c2 0.51 -3

    Distance V x Time

    Inches to Millimeters Multiply times 25.4

    1
    Ultrasonic Testing Formula Sheet

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