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Software Testing Notes

Software testing is the process of evaluating software to identify defects and ensure it meets requirements. It includes various types of testing like functional, non-functional, manual, automated, unit, integration and regression testing. The software testing process involves test planning, design, execution, defect tracking, reporting and closure. Techniques like black box, white box, equivalence partitioning and boundary value analysis are used. Challenges include time constraints, changing requirements and lack of skilled testers. Best practices are to start testing early, use automation, and maintain test cases. Tools support test management, automation, load testing and defect tracking. Trends include shift-left testing, continuous testing and using AI in testing. Software testing enhances quality, reduces defects

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7 views

Software Testing Notes

Software testing is the process of evaluating software to identify defects and ensure it meets requirements. It includes various types of testing like functional, non-functional, manual, automated, unit, integration and regression testing. The software testing process involves test planning, design, execution, defect tracking, reporting and closure. Techniques like black box, white box, equivalence partitioning and boundary value analysis are used. Challenges include time constraints, changing requirements and lack of skilled testers. Best practices are to start testing early, use automation, and maintain test cases. Tools support test management, automation, load testing and defect tracking. Trends include shift-left testing, continuous testing and using AI in testing. Software testing enhances quality, reduces defects

Uploaded by

yazeedyaseen03
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Software Testing

Definition: Software testing is the process of evaluating a software application to detect


differences between expected and actual outcomes and ensure it meets the specified
requirements.

Purpose:

Ensure software quality

Identify defects and bugs

Validate that software meets requirements

Enhance user experience

Mitigate risks associated with software failures

Types of Testing:

Functional Testing: Evaluates the functional requirements of the software.

Non-functional Testing: Tests aspects like performance, usability, reliability, etc.

Manual Testing: Testing performed manually by a tester.

Automated Testing: Testing using automated tools and scripts.

Unit Testing: Testing individual components or units of the software.

Integration Testing: Testing the interaction between different components/modules.

System Testing: Testing the entire system as a whole.

Regression Testing: Ensures that previously developed and tested software still performs
correctly after changes.

User Acceptance Testing (UAT): Validates whether the software meets user requirements.

Load Testing: Evaluates system behavior under specific load conditions.

Security Testing: Identifies vulnerabilities in the software.

Compatibility Testing: Ensures software compatibility across different platforms, browsers,


devices, etc.

Testing Process:

Test Planning: Establishing the scope, objectives, and resources required for testing.
Test Design: Creating test cases and test scenarios based on requirements.

Test Execution: Running test cases and analyzing results.

Defect Tracking: Recording and managing identified defects.

Test Reporting: Communicating test results and findings to stakeholders.

Test Closure: Assessing completion criteria and concluding testing activities.

Testing Techniques:

Black Box Testing: Testing without knowledge of the internal workings of the software.

White Box Testing: Testing based on an understanding of the internal code structure.

Grey Box Testing: Combines elements of both black box and white box testing.

Equivalence Partitioning: Dividing input data into groups that should produce similar results.

Boundary Value Analysis: Testing boundary values of input data.

Challenges in Software Testing:

Time and resource constraints

Changing requirements

Complex systems

Lack of skilled testers

Maintenance of test cases and environments

Best Practices:

Start testing early in the software development lifecycle.

Use a combination of automated and manual testing.

Employ testing in an iterative and incremental manner.

Ensure clear communication between developers and testers.

Continuously update and maintain test cases and documentation.

Tools:

Test Management Tools: e.g., HP Quality Center, TestRail

Automation Testing Tools: e.g., Selenium, Appium


Load Testing Tools: e.g., Apache JMeter, LoadRunner

Defect Tracking Tools: e.g., Jira, Bugzilla

Trends:

Shift-left testing: Integrating testing earlier into the software development process.

DevOps and Continuous Testing: Automating testing to align with continuous integration and
deployment pipelines.

AI and Machine Learning in Testing: Utilizing AI for test case generation, execution, and
analysis.

Importance:

Enhances software quality and reliability

Reduces the likelihood of defects in production

Increases user satisfaction and confidence in the software

Saves time and costs associated with fixing bugs post-release.

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