109

Chapter 20

Electromagnetic Induction

SOLUTIONS

ASSIGNMENT
1. Answer (4)
dB
e= NA = 500 × 100 × 10 −4 × =
1 5V
dt
2. Answer (1)
Back e.m.f. e = BAωsinωt
3. Answer (4)

2NBA 2 × 200 × 500 × 10 −6

e = = −3
=20 × 500 × 10 −3
∆t 20 × 10
= 10.0 volt
4. Answer (4)
−d φ e 9
e= = −2 xt ⇒ x=
− = − −1.5 Wb/s2
=
dt 2t 2×3
5. Answer (2)
The polarity of induced voltage changes.
6. Answer (3)

L 1.8 × 10 –4
τ= = = 0.3 × 10 –4 s
R 6
7. Answer (3)
e = B⊥vl = 2 × 10–2 × 20 × 1 = 0.4 mV
8. Answer (1)

e NA ∆B 1× 10−2 × 0.1
=
I = = = 1mA
R R ∆t 1× 0.7 × 1.41
9. Answer (3)
Use e = Bvl,
Here B = 5 × 10–3 Wb/m2.

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10. Answer (2)

e 40 e
η= × 100 ⇒ = ⇒ e= 80 V
E 100 E
E −e
I= ⇒ R = 12 Ω
R
11. Answer (4)
1 dφ
i= –
R dt
12. Answer (1)
For rolling without sliding, point B is in rest at the instant shown

ωB (2R )
2
∴ e=
2
= 2ωBR2
Also ωR = v0
v0
⇒ω=
R
∴ e = 2v0 BR
13. Answer (2)
  dφ
∫ E.dl = –
dt
14. Answer (1)
1 2
U= LI
2
15. Answer (3)
Given circuit is

L
R1 E

R2

I through inductor as a function of time is

E
{ }
–t
I= 1– e L / R2
R2
R2t
dI –
=
VL L= Ee L
dt

= 12e–5t
16. Answer (3)
ε = Bvl
= 0.30 × 10–4 × 5 × 20
= 3 mV
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17. Answer (2)

Theoretical
18. Answer (3)
It is a simple RC charging circuit.
q = CV (1 – e–t/τ)
⇒ q = CV (1 – e–2), when t = 2τ
19. Answer (3)
dφ
ε=
dt
dφ
iR =
dt

∫ d φ =R ∫ idt
20. Answer (1)
1 2 1 2
∆E = LIf − LIin
2 2
di
and, L = 25
dt
25 − 10
∴ L× 25
=
1
25 5
⇒ =
L = H
15 3
1 5
∴ ∆E = × (625 − 100)
2 3
⇒ ∆E = 437.5 J
21. Answer (3)
After long time, the inductor will behave like a wire.
15 30
I= = = 6A
R 5
2
22. Answer (2)
Bvl
=I = ; P I 2R.
R
Bvl 0.5 × 2 × 2 1
=l = = A
R 6 3
1 2
P = l 2R = ×6 = W
9 3
23. Answer (3)
Bvl
=i = ; F iBl
Req

Bvl 3 × 2 × 2
=i = = 1A
Req 12
F = iBl = 1× 3 × 2 = 6 N

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24. Answer (2)

L
RC =
R
L L
R= ⇒ RC =
C R
⇒ time constant of both circuits are equal
lL = iC

V − 
t t
V −τ
1 − e τ  = e
R  R
 
⇒ t =τ ln(2) =RC ln(2)

25. Answer (4)

Whenever there is a change in flux linked with a coil then induced current in the coil may be zero. If a source
of emf equal to induced emf is connected to oppose the induced emf. i ind = 0

26. Answer (15)

π × 10
ω= = 5π rad/s
2

φ = πr 2 ⋅ B cos ωt

 dφ  2
∴ | ε | =  =πr Bω sin ωt
 dt 

∴ πr 2Bω
| ε |max =

π ×1
= × 3 × 10−5 × 5 × π
100
Taking π2 ≈ 10 we get (εmax) = 15 × 10–6 volt

27. Answer (33.00)

VQ – 2 × 1 + 30 + (50 × 10–3) × 102 = VP

⇒ VP – VQ = 33.0

28. Answer (144)

di
V −L 0
=
dt
i t
1
∫ di = L∫
Vdt
0 0

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3 2
i= t
4
= 12 A at t = 4 second
1 2
U= Li
2
= 144 J
29. Answer (03.00)

mω2 r
E= , dv = −Edr
e

= = mr ω2
F eE

mr ω2
E=
e
dv = −Edr

v2 R
mω2
∫ dv = − e ∫0
rdr
v1

mω2R 2
v1 − v 2 =
2e

30. Answer (04.00)

dφ ε
=ε = ; I
dt R

φ = N πr 2B cos(ωt )

1
⇒ φ= 10π(1) × cos(2π × 10t )
10

dφ
∴ ε= = | −π × 2π × 10 sin(20πt ) |
dt

2 × 10 × 10
∴ I=
max = 4 ampere.
50

  

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