Đọc to: According to a peer-reviewed study, medical cannabis led to "a statistically

significant improvement" in quality of life, employment status, and in the reduction of the
number of medications in those with Tourette's Syndrome, in addition to improving
comorbidities.

A new breed of rice that is a hybrid of an annual Asian rice and a perennial African rice
could be a more sustainable option. The hybrid rice was able to produce grain for 8
consecutive harvests over four years at a yield comparable to the standard annual Asian
rice, with much lower costs and labour.

After considering all of the options, she decided to take risks

The full list of undergraduate programs can be found on the website.

The graph shows the population growth in the last century.

Such cross rotation is usually see between two animals

but more studies the same server mutualism Microsoft
he and his team they must take it he put is really mental.


Tóm tắt ý chính “The text describes how constraints can increase productivity. A monkey,
given a typewriter or a program that types random English words, has a higher chance of
producing the word “monkey” than with a pen, due to the constraints guiding its actions.”

Bài giảng gốc:

Well imagine a monkey trying to write the word “monkey”. Give him a big pen, or even an
oblong pen and a piece of paper. He will never produce it. Lots of scratches on a piece of
paper. But give him a typewriter, and there will be a real possibility that he can pound out
the requisite six letters in the right order in about 10 years. (Not rapid, but yeah, he can do
it.) The typewriter constrains the motor activity of the monkey to make letters and letters
have a chance to be useful. Most pen scratches do not. Now if we constrain this monkey still
further using a computer programme so that every time it punches a key it types a random
English word out of the dictionary, then the chances escalate. And the monkey will
probably produce the word "monkey" in less than a day. More constraint, but more useful
variation.

Trả lời câu hỏi ngắn:

What is the political system in which a country is ruled by a king or a queen? --- Monarchy

Where would you go to see an exhibition of sculptures? --- Art gallery / Museum

What do you call a short period of break between the parts of a concert or a play? --- Intermission
Đọc to:

USA sexually ‘teased’ its troops in the First World War to make them fight harder. Believing
that sexually satisfied men could not be easily motivated, the aim of this teasing was to generate
unmet sexual desire, which the War Department could leverage as motivation to fight.

Most babies start developing their hearing while still in the womb, prompting some hopeful
parents to play classical music to their pregnant bellies. Some research even suggests that infants
are listening to adult speech as early as 10 weeks before birth, gathering the basic building
blocks of their family's native tongue.

The image is a world map showing annual

mean temperatures. It uses color gradients
from blue (cold) to red (hot) to represent
temperatures, with scales in Fahrenheit and
Celsius.  

Nghe đọc to:

 The origin of psychology can be traced back

to ancient Greece.

 There is a lot more about this topic on the

university website.

 Knowledge becomes a vital role in young generations.

Tóm tắt ý chính trong bài giảng “The speaker anticipates significant changes in
European intellectual property laws and aspires for a “copyright free classroom”.
They advocate for teachers to freely use any material to enhance teaching within
the classroom, distinguishing it from exploitation.”
bài giảng gốc: “"I think you're gonna find in the next 18 months there will be major changes in
intellectual property laws, particularly within… within Europe. I don't know what the US will
do, but I think for the European, intellectual property laws dramatically change. And I have one
ambition. I'm trying... I’ll probably lose... I have a… a dream. My dream is what I would call the
copyright free classroom. That's to say that once a teacher closes the door to their classroom,
anything they want to run, clips from movies, bits and pieces, stuff that… that Ian made, stuff
that Robin's made, it’s fine. In the classroom. But when we go outside the classroom and start…
and start (report-showing) on Friday evening to the parents, that’s a different gig. But in the
classroom, basically, anything a teacher can lay their hands on, that enhances their teaching and
learning, is great. Because if you can do that, you can then turn around and say, by the way,
when things are being exploited, we're going to get tough, because that’s exploitation. The
classroom use of a piece of audio or visual material can never be exploitation. That's just value
added for the community. So I'm hoping that out of these changes, something like that might
emerge."
Câu trả lời ngắn:

1. What do we call buying and transporting goods from another country? --- Import

2. What is the horizontal line that separates the globe into two halves? --- Equator

3. What is the piece of paper with official information written on it called?

Document / certificate.

Đọc to:

People in their 20s and 30s who drink moderate to heavy amounts of alcohol may be more likely
to have a stroke as young adults than people who drink low amounts or no alcohol, according to
a study. The risk of stroke increased the more years people reported moderate or heavy drinking.

The Texas law prohibiting abortion after detectable embryonic cardiac activity was associated
with a decrease in in-state abortions and an increase in residents obtaining out-of-state abortions.
The proportion of out-of-state abortions obtained at 12 weeks increased significantly from 17.1%
to 31%.

Nghe đọc to:

1. All students depend on their future.

2. Students must attend the safety course before entering the engineering workshop.

3. She has a small business about toys.

Miêu tả hình:
The image depicts Dell’s closed-loop recycling process,
including stages like purchase, assembly, collection,
sorting, molding, and manufacturing for a sustainable
plastics supply chain.  

Nghe tóm tắt bài giảng:

From 2000 to 2005, the total growth, the cumulative growth in wages has been less than 5% adjusted for
inflation. So this is a five year period. Very, very weak wage growth. OK, and... and the average hourly
wage has been through SOME INSTABILITY but virtually flat over that five year period. Consumption
growth, on the other hand, has grown at a respectable pace. So consumption is up by about 15% over this
five year period. OK, so we've had pretty decent growth in consumption. OK, but what's driven that is
GOOD household debt. Okay, so this has been a very unusual period. We've had this huge run up in
household debt, over 40% increase in household debt, over this five year period. So what's happened is
people are increasing their consumption, not ‘cause they have more income from their wages. Instead,
what's going on is that basically they're borrowing more. First and foremost, people are borrowing a lot of
money against their homes.  From 2000 to 2005, wage growth was less than 5%, while consumption
grew by 15%. This discrepancy was driven by a 40% increase in household debt, as people borrowed
more, particularly against their homes, to maintain consumption levels.

Trả lời câu hỏi ngắn:

Where do people usually go to deposit money? Bank.

Which of these is greater a billion or a trillion? a trillion.

What would be the opposite of compulsory service? Voluntary service.

Đọc to trong 40 giây:

The diversity of human language may be compared to the diversity of the natural
world. Just as the demise of plant species reduces genetic diversity, and deprives
humanity or potential medical and biological resources. So extinction of language
takes with it a wealth of culture, art and knowledge.
Most animals can communicate about things in the immediate environment only. A bird utters its
danger cry only when danger is present. It cannot give information about a peril which is
removed in time and place. This type of spontaneous utterance is nearer to a human baby’s
emotional cries of pain, hunger or contentment than it is to fully developed language.

Research has shown that the gut microbiome is important for human physiology and
health. Disturbances to the composition of the gut microbiome can be associated with
chronic diseases such as gastrointestinal inflammatory disorders, neurological,
cardiovascular and respiratory illnesses. The human body has evolved strategies to ensure
that a symbiotic relationship exists between the microbes in our gut and our cells.

Statistics reflect vital information about the economy, the well-being of the population,
and the environment. Society relies on statistics being visible, accessible and robust, and
on statistically literate people making the best use of the information to determine future
action. Statistical literacy, then, is the ability to accurately understand, interpret and
evaluate the data that inform these issues.

During the winter season, various eye issues can arise due to harsh weather conditions. Excess
tearing and watery eyes, often caused by cold air and icy winds can lead to eye redness and
inflammation. This can often be due to dry eyes from the combination of entering and exiting the
cold weather and rooms that have been heated with central heating.

While vitamins are essential for maintaining overall health and well-being, excessive or
inadequate intake may have adverse effects. Research suggests that certain vitamins, such
as vitamin D and vitamin E, may play a role in reducing the risk of mortality from
specific causes, such as cardiovascular disease or cancer.
Miêu tả sơ đồ:

The image is a bar graph showing GDP

accumulated growth in various countries
from 1990-1998 and 1990-2005, with
China showing significant growth
exceeding 300% between 1990 and 2005.


The image is a dot distribution map of Australia,

showing population density. Each dot represents 1000
people, concentrated mainly around coastal cities like
Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane.  

The image illustrates a patient’s rehabilitation journey,

involving consultations with a doctor, supervised
exercises at a rehab center, follow-ups, and long-term lifestyle changes facilitated by
H.E.A.R.T.

The image is a line graph titled “Population growth and projected population of Sydney, 1976-
2031”. It shows a steady increase in
Sydney’s population from 3,050,000 in
1976 to a projected 5,300,000 in 2031. 

Trả lời câu hỏi tình huống: Please answer as completely as you can.
You're on a crowded bus, and someone refuses to give up their seat for an
elderly passenger. How would you intervene in the situation?

Trả lời: “Excuse me, would you mind offering your seat to the elderly person?
It would be a kind and respectful gesture.”
Tình huống: You're at the gym, and someone is using the equipment you need without
taking turns. It's delaying your workout. How would you approach them?

Trả lời: “Excuse me, could we possibly share this equipment? I’m on a tight schedule
and it would really help me out.”

Tóm tắt đoạn văn dài trong vòng 10 phút đánh máy vào ô trả lời:
Thực hành đánh máy mỗi đoạn trong vòng 10 phút không sai chính tả!
Writing systems, with unclear origins, were independently created worldwide, with the earliest known
from the Middle East around 5,000 years ago. Despite their differences, all serve the same function:
visually recording language. Some societies, like the Inca empire, didn’t develop a writing system despite
their sophistication.

New research from the Niels Bohr Institute contradicts previous beliefs, showing that rises in temperature
and atmospheric CO2 levels during the transition from ice age to interglacial periods are closely timed.
The CO2 concentration increase follows Antarctic temperature rise by a few hundred years at most.

Đánh máy email trả lời tình huống, chỉ có 9 phút để hoàn thành 1 email trả lời trong vòng 100 từ
với các câu hoàn chỉnh theo đúng kiểu thư điện tử thực hiện đúng yêu cầu trong câu hỏi: You are
a part-time employee at a retail store noticing inefficiencies in the inventory management
system. Write an email to your store manager, Mr. Colby, suggesting three improvements to
streamline inventory processes and reduce errors. Provide specific examples and offer to assist in
implementing these changes. You should write at least 100 words. Your ideas must come from
the following three themes: - Inventory management optimization - Process improvement
suggestions - Employee initiative in problem-solving You should include all three themes.
Provide supporting ideas for your suggestions.

Thư trả lời:

Subject: Suggestions for Improving Inventory Management

Dear Mr. Colby,
I hope this email finds you well. As a part-time employee, I’ve noticed some areas in our
inventory management system that could benefit from optimization.
Firstly, implementing a real-time tracking system could significantly reduce discrepancies
between our physical stock and system records. This would allow us to have an accurate count of
our inventory at all times.
Secondly, we could improve our restocking process by prioritizing items based on their sales
frequency. This would ensure that high-demand items are always available, enhancing customer
satisfaction.
Lastly, I believe fostering a problem-solving culture among employees could be beneficial.
Encouraging staff to identify and report inventory issues can help us address them promptly.
I am more than willing to assist in implementing these changes and believe they could greatly
streamline our processes and reduce errors. Looking forward to discussing these suggestions
further.
Best regards,
Name: Ngát

Thư tiếp theo: You are a retail store manager seeking to improve sales performance. Write an
email to your sales team, setting sales targets for the upcoming month and outlining strategies to
achieve them. Encourage team members to work together and offer incentives for meeting
targets. You should write at least 100 words.

Your ideas must come from the following three themes:

- Sales performance improvement

- Setting sales targets

- Team collaboration and incentives

You should include all three themes. Provide supporting ideas for your suggestions.

Trả lời thư:

Subject: Enhancing Sales Performance and Setting Targets for the Upcoming Month
Dear Team,
I hope this email finds you well. As we move into the next month, I would like to set a sales
target of a 15% increase over last month’s figures. This is ambitious, but I believe that with our
combined efforts, it is achievable.
To improve our sales performance, I suggest we focus on upselling and cross-selling strategies.
Offering complementary products to customers can significantly boost our sales. Additionally,
let’s prioritize excellent customer service to ensure repeat business.
Team collaboration is key to our success. Let’s share best practices, support each other, and work
together to meet our targets. To incentivize our efforts, I’m introducing a bonus scheme for those
who exceed their individual targets.
I am confident that we can achieve these goals together. Let’s make the upcoming month a
record-breaking one!
Best regards,
Restore the original order -> sắp xếp lại cho đúng trật tự

1. In 2009, Philip Lubin had just started a new project at the University of
California, Santa Barbara.

2. But he soon recognised their potential for space travel at “relativistic

velocities”, those approaching the speed of light. “Literally within a week,”
says Lubin, “came the idea that one could use them for relativistic
propulsion.”

3. His primary goal was to design giant laser arrays that could protect our
planet by blasting incoming asteroids into smithereens.

4. By 2014, Lubin had secured funding from NASA to work on that idea full time.
Doing the rounds of conferences, he had a chance to speak to Pete Worden,
former head of NASA’s Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley.
1. Since this initial formulation, the term has been further developed and is now
considered to encompass all the ecosystems of the Earth.

2. It includes every living organism on the planet as well as their interactions with the
earth, water, and air.

3. Today, some scientists have argued that the biosphere itself is a kind of super
organism.

4. The biosphere is thought to have developed about 3.5 billion years ago when the first
living organisms began to appear.

5. In 1875, the geologist Eduard Suess used the term biosphere to describe the location
where all living things dwell.

6. Each of the plants, animals and other organisms serve as just a piece of the whole.

Điền từ vào các chỗ trống

“Active learning classrooms (ALCs) are student-centered, technology-rich
classrooms. They are easily identified with their large circular (1) tables and
movable seating designed to improve student engagement (2) in class. Typically,
each table is accompanied by a whiteboard and flat-screen monitor to display
student work and larger rooms frequently have miniature bulb and microphones and
at each table. In this way, students are able to signal (3) if they have questions or
want to speak to the entire (4) room. ALCs provide the hands-on environment that
has transformed old class from passive lecture to very active group design work.”

“Elements of both the psychoanalytic and behaviorist theories are categorized in

modern approaches to personality. Advances in neuroscience have begun
to bridge the gap between biochemistry and behavior, but there is still a great deal
that needs to be explained. Without a consistent understanding of personality, how
can we begin to compare risk takers? If we cannot, we will be unable
to arrange their genes with those of others.”
“Descendants of the Maya living in Mexico still sometimes refer to themselves as the
corn people. The phrase is not intended as a metaphor. Rather, it’s meant
to acknowledge their abiding dependence on this miraculous grass, the staple of their diet
for almost nine thousand years. Forty percent of the calories a Mexican eats in a day
comes directly from corn, most of it in the form of tortillas. So when a Mexican says I am
maize or corn walking, it is simply a statement of fact: The very substance of the
Mexicans’ body is to a considerable extent a manifestation of this plant.”

“Surely, reality is what we think it is; reality is revealed to us by our experiences.

To one extent or another, this view of reality is one many of us hold, if only
implicitly. I certainly find myself thinking this way in day-to-day life; it’s easy to
be seduced by the face nature reveals directly to our senses. Yet, in the decades
since first encountering Camus’ test, I’ve learned that modern science tells a very
different story.”
“Many people today think of culture in the way that it was thought of in Europe during the
18th and early 19th centuries. This concept of culture reflected inequalities within
European societies and their colonies around the world. This understanding of culture
equates culture with civilization and contrasts both with nature or non-civilization.
According to this understanding of culture, some countries are more civilized than others,
and some people are more cultured than others. Theorists like Matthew Arnold (1822-
1888) believed that culture is simply that which is created by “the best that has been
thought and said in the world” (p.6). Anything that doesn’t fit into this category is labeled
as chaos or anarchy. From this perspective, culture is closely tied to cultivation, which is
the progressive refinement of human behaviour. In practice, culture referred to elite
goods and activities such as haute cuisine, high fashion or haute couture, museum-caliber
art and classical music. The word cultured referred to people who knew about and took
part in these activities. For example, someone who used culture in this sense
might argue that classical music is more refined than music by working-class people, such
as jazz or the indigenous music traditions of aboriginal peoples.”
Reading chọn 1 đáp án đúng: “Dextromethorphan is a common cough
suppressant used throughout the world. But, in September 2013, 11 children in
Paraguay were admitted to the hospital shortly after receiving cough syrup for their cold
symptoms. These children experienced severe breathing problems, hallucinations and
seizures — and over the following weeks, dozens of other Paraguayan children were
hospitalized with the same alarming drug reactions…..” đáp án “Levomethorphan
contaminated drug can lead to severe consequences like death.”