Gravity Conveyor Maintenance Manual
Gravity Conveyor Maintenance Manual
Gravity Conveyor Maintenance Manual
Maintenance Manual
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. No part of this document may be
reproduced or transmitted to parties other than the customer and the customer's employees in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written consent of
Honeywell.
This document contains confidential proprietary information and trade secrets of Honeywell. This
document is distributed with the understanding that it will not be disclosed to any third party, in whole or
part, without the prior written consent of Honeywell.
Trademarks
6 TROUBLESHOOTING ......................................................................................................183
6.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................183
6.2 Troubleshooting Guidelines ...................................................................................184
6.3 Troubleshooting Problems and Solutions ..............................................................184
You must read and understand these precautions completely before operating,
setting up, installing, running, or performing maintenance on the equipment.
Failure to follow this instruction could result in death or serious injury.
1.1 Introduction
These safety precautions are to be used as a guide to supplement the following:
Note: Emphasis is placed on the latest edition of the Occupational Safety and
Health Standards, which is available from the Department of Labor, Washington,
D.C. These standards (found in Part 1910, Title 29 of the Code of Federal
Regulations) contain the current, general industry occupational safety and health
regulations set forth by federal legislation. Also, some of the information contained
in this section has been reprinted from ASME, B20.1 by permission of The
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. All rights reserved.
If you are unable to understand the contents of this manual, please bring it to the
attention of your supervisor or foreman. Failure to comply with the instructions and
warnings contained in this manual, and the warnings posted on the machine, could
result in death or serious injury. Do not operate this equipment unless you have
read and understood the contents of this manual.
Warning signs and labels posted on or near the equipment shall not be removed,
painted over, or altered at any time. Reference: ANSI Z535.4. All safety devices,
warning lights, and alarms associated with the conveyor system must be regularly
tested (at least monthly) for proper operation and serviced as needed. If the original
safety item(s) become defective or damaged, refer to the conveyor parts list(s) of
bill(s)-of-materials for replacement part numbers.
Note: The term NOTE is used to call attention to useful information and is not a
safety notice. Information appearing in a note provides additional information that is
helpful in understanding the item being explained.
Interfacing of Equipment
When two or more pieces of equipment are interfaced, special attention shall be
given to the interfaced area to ensure the presence of adequate guarding and safety
devices.
Guarding Exceptions
Wherever conditions prevail that would require guarding under these standards, but
such guarding would render the conveyor unusable, prominent warning means such
as signs or warning lights shall be provided in the area or on the equipment in lieu of
guarding.
1.4.2 Headroom
When the equipment is installed above exit passageways, aisles, or corridors, there
shall be a minimum clearance of 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) measured vertically from the floor
or walking surface to the lowest part of the equipment or guards. Where system
function will be impaired by providing the minimum clearance of 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m)
through an emergency exit, alternate passageways shall be provided. It is
permissible to allow passage under the equipment with less than 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m)
clearance from the floor for other than emergency exits if a suitable warning indicates
low headroom.
1.5 Controls
All electrical installations and wiring shall conform to the National Electrical Code
(Article 670 or other applicable articles) as published by the National Fire Protection
Association and as approved by the American National Standards Institute, Inc.
Equipment that would cause injury when started shall not be started until employees
in the area are alerted by a signal, or by a designated person, that the equipment is
about to start. When the equipment would cause injury and is automatically
controlled or must be controlled from a remote location is started, an audible device
shall be provided which can be clearly heard at all points along the conveyor where
personnel may be present. The audible warning shall be actuated by the controller
device starting the equipment and shall continue for a required period of time before
the equipment starts. A flashing light or similar visual warning may be used in
conjunction with, or in place of, the audible device if a visual warning is more
effective. Where system function would be seriously hindered or adversely affected
by the required time delay, or where the intent of the warning may be misinterpreted
(e.g., a work area with many different pieces of equipment and allied devices), a
clear, concise, and legible warning sign shall be provided. The warning shall indicate
that the equipment and allied equipment may be started at any time, that danger
exists, and that personnel must keep clear. These warning signs shall be provided
along the equipment at areas not guarded by position or location.
Inactive and unused actuators, controllers, and wiring should be removed from
control stations and panel boards, together with obsolete diagrams, indicators,
control labels, and other material which may confuse the operator.
Before restarting the equipment that has been stopped because of an emergency, an
inspection of the conveyor shall be made and the cause of the stoppage determined.
The starting device shall be locked or tagged out before any attempt is made to
remove the cause of the stoppage, unless operation is necessary to determine the
cause or to safely remove the stoppage. Refer to American National Standard
Institute’s Control of Hazardous Energy - Lockout/Tagout and Alternative
Methods (ANSI Z244.1) and The Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout)
(OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1910.147).
Where safety is dependent upon stopping devices or starting devices or both, they
shall be kept free of obstructions to permit ready access.
The area around loading and unloading points shall be kept clear of obstructions that
could endanger personnel.
Replace all safety devices and guards before starting equipment for normal
operation.
Effective January 8, 1990, O.S.H.A. has designated the need for a ‘positive, lockable’
means to remove all energy sources from equipment prior to new installation(s) or
any maintenance. The electrical power to the equipment can be locked out at the
main disconnect switch, which is normally located on the electrical cabinet. When
this is done, residual energy remains for some time in the capacitors associated with
the electrical system. This residual energy is automatically depleted by features built
into the equipment. After locking out the main disconnect switch, wait at least 60
seconds before beginning any installation or maintenance procedures. This allows
the residual energy to diminish. (If an equipment-mounted plate indicates that you
should wait longer than 60 seconds, wait the recommended period of time before
beginning any installation or maintenance work.)
This conveyor was specifically targeted for applications where low initial investment,
minimal maintenance, and simple design are critical. While the conveyor is versatile
enough to be used in a variety of situations, the most common applications are
storage (accumulation), truck loading and unloading, and product sorting/staging.
There are three types of gravity conveyors: wheel, roller, and chute. A wheel
conveyor consist of rows of small metal wheel supported by a frame. Roller
conveyors consist of tubular metal rollers supported by a frame. The chute consists
of a top and bottom bend with either pans or rollers and intermediate sections with
pans.
Widths Between Module width is define as the distance between the inside surface
Frames (W) of the frame rails on the product side of the frame. These widths
follow the general convention set for the Intelligrated Case
Conveyor family:
10 in
16 in
22 in
28 in
34 in
40 in
Some W dimensions are not available for all conveyor sections.
Maximum Conveyor The conveyor does not have a maximum length limitation.
Length
Wheels No. 100 steel wheel, open type, steel balls, non-greased; used for
clean and dry applications in temperatures of -10°F to 300°F.
Aftersort Curve Powered match curves can be switched out for powered curves at
(Powered Match) a later date. They have the same dimensions as a powered curve,
such as a V-belt curve.
Rail Configurations
Channel rail (standard)
Width (W)
22, 28, 34, and 40 in
Inside Radius
40, 50, and 60 in
Arc
20°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 70°
Wheel Density/Low or High
High density (HD): 11 in of curve width at outside of curve
Low density (LD): rest of curve width to inside of curve
Finish Powder-coated
Widths Between Module width is defined as the distance between the inside
Frames (W) surface of the frame rails on the product side of the frame; 16, 22,
28, 34, and 40 in
Some W dimensions are not available for all conveyor sections.
See the details for each section on the following pages.
Maximum Conveyor The conveyor does not have a maximum length limitation.
Length
Designation GR GR
Finish Powder-coated
Widths Between Module width is defined as the distance between the inside
Frames (W) surface of the frame rails on the product side of the frame; 16, 22,
28, 34, and 40 in
Maximum Conveyor The chute does not have a maximum length limitation.
Length
Designation GR
Roller and Pan Rollers high only (for top and bottom bends).
Positions Intermediate section pans may be tilted to either side for product
alignment.
Rail Configurations Channel rails only
Finish Powder-coated
2. Use a tool to push in the spring loaded axle on the roller to free one end of the axle
from the frame of the conveyor.
3. Carefully disengage the opposite end of the roller from the frame and remove. Make
sure the axle is not pinched on the frame, which could cause damage during
removal.
4. Insert the axle of the replacement roller through the hole on the conveyor frame.
5. Use a tool to compress the spring loaded axle on the roller and lower the roller into
its proper position.
6. Release the spring loaded axle and make sure it fully engages in the hole in the
frame.
7. Remove the lock and tag, and restore power as needed to any power sections.
Each spacer must be reinstalled into its original position on the axle. Some of the
spacers are similar in length, and could be accidentally switched at reinstallation.
4. Pull the axle out of the frame, catching spacers and wheels as needed.
6. Push the axle through the frame, reinstalling spacers and replacing damaged wheels
as needed.
Make sure the axle is completely covered by spacers and wheels, and that the ends
of the spacers meet in the center flat through-holes.
7. Replace the bolt at the end of the axle, and tighten it until the spacers cannot be
turned by hand, but the wheels still move freely.
8. Remove the lock and tag, and restore power as needed to any power sections.
Note: Another way to perform this procedure: Catch the wheels and spacers, and
keep them in order by sliding another axle into the nut-side of the frame as you pull
the axle out. Keep the ends of both axles together, and slide spacers and wheels
from one axle to the other, replacing damaged wheels and spacers as needed.
You must read and understand these precautions completely before operating,
setting up, running, or performing maintenance on the equipment. Failure to follow
this instruction may result in serious personal injury and/or equipment damage.
1. When testing operating performance, do not start the equipment until all operations
and maintenance personnel are notified and clear of the unit being tested.
2. Be certain that required safety guards are never removed without authorization.
3. Never run the equipment under production conditions without safety guards in place.
3. To prevent binding.
5. Operating personnel will most likely treat clean equipment with more care.
The roller is binding in the frame or the skate wheel is binding on the shaft.
Generally, rollers and skate wheels are furnished with bearings that have been
factory lubricated for life. Re-lubrication is not recommended. Rollers should have
1
/16 in to 1/8 in end play. A bent frame or bracket may cause tight rollers. If the rollers
are too tight, make sure the width/between frame (W/BF) dimension is correct, and
adjust as necessary. If the roller is free in the frame but still sluggish in operation,
then replace the roller.
The row(s) highlighted in gray are Recommended Spare Parts and may already be in
your parts inventory.
Links have been provided in the digital version of this manual, where possible, to
make it easier to locate and order parts. Part numbers highlighted in blue and
underlined are linked directly to the OnTimeParts Catalog.
Note: Some parts have several suppliers. Parts from different suppliers may not
be interchangeable. Verify that the part number and supplier for the part you order
matches your current part’s supplier and part number.
2. Find the item number in the parts lists that matches the number in the illustration.
Items on the parts list that are highlighted in gray are Recommended Spare Parts
and may already be in your spare parts inventory.
3. Note the complete description and part number. See the Recommended Spare Parts
List to verify the part number for your specific project. Be sure to supply all this
information when placing the order.
Note: Do not provide the item number (the number in the circle) assigned to the
part in the illustration. These numbers are used for reference.
4. Order Spare Parts — click on the part number highlighted in blue and underlined.
The Security Warning Window may be displayed. Click the Allow button to display
the Intelligrated Customer Service Dashboard window.
5. Enter User Name and Password, and click the Log In button.
Note: If you are already logged in, the link will take you to the part that was
selected.
Note: The 22 in BF aftersort 6 ft long assembly is shown. See following pages for
additional widths etc.
Curve Section
43062200 - 120 GWC 30 DEG 30IR 10BF LD Assy
Note: The GWC 30 Deg 30IR 10 BF LD assembly is shown. See following pages
for additional widths etc.
Note: The GWC 45 Deg 30IR 10 BF LD assembly is shown. See following pages
for additional widths etc.
Note: The GWC 60 Deg 30IR 10 BF LD assembly is shown. See following pages
for additional widths etc.
Note: The GWC 90 Deg 30IR 10 BF LD assembly is shown. See following pages
for additional widths etc.
Note: The GWC 30 Deg 30IR 10 BF HD assembly is shown. See following pages
for additional widths etc.
Note: The GWC 120 Deg 30IR 10 BF HD assembly is shown. See following pages
for additional widths etc.
Note: The GWC 60 Deg 30IR 10 BF HD assembly is shown. See following pages
for additional widths etc.
Note: The GWC 90 Deg 30IR 10 BF HD assembly is shown. See following pages
for additional widths etc.
Note: The GWC 20 Deg 30IR 10 BF LD assembly is shown. See following pages
for additional widths etc.
Note: The GWC 30 Deg 40IR 22 BF LD assembly is shown. See following pages
for additional widths etc.
Note: The GWC 45 Deg 40IR 22 BF LD assembly is shown. See following pages
for additional widths etc.
Note: The GWC 60 Deg 40IR 22 BF LD assembly is shown. See following pages
for additional widths etc.
Note: The GWC 70 Deg 30IR 10 BF LD assembly is shown. See following pages
for additional widths etc.
Note: The GWC 20 Deg 40IR 22 BF Aftersort assembly is shown. See following
pages for additional widths etc.
Note: The GWC 30 Deg 40IR 22 BF Aftersort assembly is shown. See following
pages for additional widths etc.
Note: The GWC 45 Deg 40IR 22 BF Aftersort assembly is shown. See following
pages for additional widths etc.
Note: The GWC 60 Deg 40IR 22 BF Aftersort assembly is shown. See following
pages for additional widths etc.
Note: The GWC 70 Deg 40IR 22 BF Aftersort assembly is shown. See following
pages for additional widths etc.
Note: The GWC 70 Deg 40IR 22 BF Aftersort assembly is shown. See following
pages for additional widths etc.
Junctions
43085000 - 130 GW Junction 20DEG 22BF LDRM LD Assy
not shown 1 43084638 130 GW JCT CTR FLAT GALV 37.75" OAL
5 1 43084401 130 GWJ SHORT RL 30D 3.5"H RH
6 18 0055158 SPACER GRAVITY 0.260ID 20GA 2.070LG
7 25 0055159 SPACER GRAVITY 0.260ID 20GA 2.188LG
8 34 0055155 SPACER GRAVITY 0.260ID 20GA 0.297LG
9 19 0055472 SPACER GRAVITY 0.260ID 20GA 0.813LG
10 20 0055156 SPACER GRAVITY 0.260ID 20GA 0.570LG
not shown 21 0055157 SPACER GRAVITY 0.260ID 20GA 1.797LG
not shown 1 0055919 SPACER GRAVITY 0.260ID 20GA 1.915LG
not shown 1 43084638 130 GW JCT CTR FLAT GALV 37.75" OAL
not shown 1 43084650 130 GW JCT CTR FLAT GALV 49.75" OAL
not shown 1 43084659 130 GW JCT CTR FLAT GALV 58.75" OAL
5 1 43084401 130 GWJ SHORT RL 30D 3.5"H RH
6 25 0055158 SPACER GRAVITY 0.260ID 20GA 2.070LG
7 60 0055159 SPACER GRAVITY 0.260ID 20GA 2.188LG
8 77 0055155 SPACER GRAVITY 0.260ID 20GA 0.297LG
9 26 0055472 SPACER GRAVITY 0.260ID 20GA 0.813LG
10 27 0055156 SPACER GRAVITY 0.260ID 20GA 0.570LG
not shown 54 0055157 SPACER GRAVITY 0.260ID 20GA 1.797LG
not shown 2 0055919 SPACER GRAVITY 0.260ID 20GA 1.915LG
Junction Aftersort
43085800 - 130 GWJ Junction 20DEG 22BF Aftersort LH Assy
not shown 1 43084624 130 GW JCT CTR FLAT GALV 24.25" OAL
7 42 0055158 SPACER GRAVITY 0.260ID 20GA 2.070LG
8 82 0055159 SPACER GRAVITY 0.260ID 20GA 2.188LG
9 86 0055157 SPACER GRAVITY 0.260ID 20GA 1.797LG
10 76 0055155 SPACER GRAVITY 0.260ID 20GA 0.297LG
11 83 0055156 SPACER GRAVITY 0.260ID 20GA 0.570LG
12 17 0055919 SPACER GRAVITY 0.260ID 20GA 1.915LG
13 43 0055472 SPACER GRAVITY 0.260ID 20GA 0.813LG
14 1 43084902 130 GWJ SHORT RAIL 20D 3.5"H LH
15 4 43084520 130 GWJ SPREADER BRACKET 20DEG
5.2.3 Rollers
43002000 - 140 GR196 3.5 Inch H 12 Ft LG Assy
5.2.4 Chute
Intermediate Assembly 430911xxx
Do not clear jams or reach into any unit before first turning off the equipment
power source(s) and making certain that all moving parts are fully stopped. To
avoid personal injury or equipment damage, lockout the conveyor power before
attempting to correct any malfunction.
chute conveyor, 19
C roller conveyor, 18
wheel conveyor, 14
chute conveyor, 19
cleaning, 25 R
G roller conveyor, 18
rollers
guards, 4 maintenance, 26
replacement, 21
H
S
headroom, 5
safety
I control stations, 6
controls, 5
inspection, 25 devices, 7
installation, 8
L maintenance, 8
precautions, 4, 7
lockout/tagout, 9 signs, 10
O T
ordering parts, 27 troubleshooting, 183
guidelines, 184
P solutions, 184
parts list, 27
W
precautions, 24
preventive maintenance, 23 wheel conveyor, 14
cleaning, 25 wheels
inspection, 25 maintenance, 26
mechanical components, 26 replacement, 22
precautions, 24
product summary, 14