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Tutorial 3

This document provides a tutorial on topics related to linear algebra, including: 1. Finding the transition matrix between two bases of a vector space. 2. Finding the basis vectors corresponding to a given transition matrix. 3. Finding the null space and basis of matrices. 4. Finding the row space basis of a matrix using only its row vectors. 5. Proving the relationship between transition matrices and coordinate vector representations. 6. Calculating the rank and nullity of matrices and verifying the dimension theorem. 7. Inventing and proving a theorem relating the row spaces of AB and B. 8. Discussing how the rank of a matrix varies with a parameter. 9

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Prinshu Rawat
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23 views

Tutorial 3

This document provides a tutorial on topics related to linear algebra, including: 1. Finding the transition matrix between two bases of a vector space. 2. Finding the basis vectors corresponding to a given transition matrix. 3. Finding the null space and basis of matrices. 4. Finding the row space basis of a matrix using only its row vectors. 5. Proving the relationship between transition matrices and coordinate vector representations. 6. Calculating the rank and nullity of matrices and verifying the dimension theorem. 7. Inventing and proving a theorem relating the row spaces of AB and B. 8. Discussing how the rank of a matrix varies with a parameter. 9

Uploaded by

Prinshu Rawat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHEMATICS-II

Second Semester 2023-2024


Tutorial Sheet-3
Topics: Chapter 4.6 to 4.10

1. Suppose the vector space V = P2 : the set of all polynomials of degree less than or
equal to 2. Find the transition matrix PB→C , where the B and C are two basis for V
given by B = {−4 + x − 6x2 , 6 + 2x2 , −6 − 2x + 4x2 } and C = {1 − x + 3x2 , 2, 3 + x2 }.

2. Suppose
 
1 0 0
P = 0 3 2 
0 1 1
is the transition matrix from a basis B to the basis {(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 0), (1, 0, 0)} for R3 .
Find the basis vectors of B.

3. Find a basis for the null space of A, where


 
1 −3 2 2 1
0 −3 
 
1 4 5 2  0
 3 6 
(a) A = 2 1 3 0 (b) A =  2 −3 −2 4 4 
   
−1 3  3 −6 0
 
2 2 6 5 
−2 9 2 −4 −5

2 −4 0
 
0
4. Find a basis for the row space of A =  0 5 15 10  consisting entirely of row
2 −5 −3 −2
vectors from A.

5. Suppose taht B and C are ordered bases for a nontrivial n-dimensional vector space V
and let P be an n × n matrix. Then prove that P is the transition matrix from B to C
if and only if for every v belongs to V, P [v]B = [v]C .

6. Find the rank and nullity of the matrix A given below, then verify the ”Dimension
Theorem for matrices”.
 
1 4 5 6 9
2 −1 3
   
1 3 1 4
3 −2 1 4 −1 
 
(a) A = 4 −2 1 (b) A = 2 4 2 0 (c) A = 
    
−1 0 −1 −2 −1 

−1 −3 0 5

2 1 0
2 3 5 7 8
7. Suppose that A and B are n Ö n matrices and A is invertible. Invent and prove a
theorem that describes how the row spaces of AB and B are related.
1 −1 t
 

8. Disucss how the rank of A varies with t, where A =  1 t −1 


t2 1 −1

1
9. Are there values of r and s for which the matrix
 
1 0 0
 0 r−2 2
 

 0 s−1 r+2
 

0 0 3

has rank 1? Has rank 2? If so, find those values.

10. Use matrix multiplication to find the following:


(a) dilation of (−1, 2) with factor k = 3. (b) contraction of (2, −1, 3) with factor
k = 1/4. (c) the image of the vector (3, −4) when it is rotated about the origin
through an angle θ = π/4. (d) the image of the vector (2, −1, 2) if it is rotated π/4
counterclockwise about the positive y-axis.

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