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DBMS Report

This document provides an overview of an online quiz system. It discusses: 1. The need for an online system to automate the exam process and provide immediate results and feedback to students. 2. An analysis of the existing manual system and the proposed online system, including hardware, software, and functionality requirements. 3. The design approach for the online system using UML diagrams like use case diagrams, sequence diagrams, class diagrams, and data flow diagrams to model the system requirements and interactions between actors and components.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
47 views24 pages

DBMS Report

This document provides an overview of an online quiz system. It discusses: 1. The need for an online system to automate the exam process and provide immediate results and feedback to students. 2. An analysis of the existing manual system and the proposed online system, including hardware, software, and functionality requirements. 3. The design approach for the online system using UML diagrams like use case diagrams, sequence diagrams, class diagrams, and data flow diagrams to model the system requirements and interactions between actors and components.

Uploaded by

Raghu Nayak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

Online Quiz

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION:
on-line examinations contents providers to focus on creating effective assessment
questions and focusing on exam’s feedback delivery to students. In the paper we
present techniques that are pertinent to the elements of assessment process: answers
submission, computerized grading, and feedback after submission.
As the modern organizations are automated and computers are working as per the
instructions, it becomes essential for the coordination of human beings, commodity
and computers in a modern organization.
The administrators ,instructor,Students who are attending for online examination can
communicate with the system through this projects, thus facilitating effective
implementation and monitoring of various activities of Online Examinations like
conducting Exams as per scheduled basis and delivering result to that particular use or
student.And the details of students who attempted Online Examination are maintained
at administrator.

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CHAPTER 2
ANALYSIS:

2.1 SYSTEM ANALYSIS:

1. Existing System
Existing system is a manual one in which users are maintaining books to store the
information like Student Details,Instructor Details,Schedule Details and feedbacks
about students who attempted exam as per schedule.. It is very difficult to maintain
historical data.
DISADVANTAGES:

The following drawbacks of existing system emphasize the need for computerization:

1. A lot of copies of question papers have to be made

2. A lot of correction work hence delay in giving the results

3. A lot of tabulation work for each subject results

2. Proposed System
This application is used to conduct online examination. The students can sit at individual terminals
and login to write the exam in the given duration. . The questions have to be given to the students.This
application will perform correction, display the result immediately and also store it in database. This
application provides the administrator with a facility to add new exams.This application provides the
Instructor add questions to the exam, modify questions in the exam in a particular exam. This
application takes care of authentication of the administrator,Instructor as well as the student.

1. Objective of the System

The objective of the Online Examination Tool is to provide better information for the users of
this system for better results for their maintainence in student examination schedule details and
grading details.

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2.2 System Specifications

Hardware Requirements:-

● Pentium-IV(Processor).
● 256 MB Ram
● 512 KB Cache Memory
● Hard disk 10 GB
● Microsoft Compatible 101 or more Key Board

Software Requirements: -

● Operating System : Windows

● Web-Technology: PHP

● Front-End: HTML,CSS,JAVASCRIPT

● Back-End: MySQL

● Web Server: Apache SERVER.

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CHAPTER 3
DESIGN APPROACH
3.1 INTRODUCTION:
Design is the first step in the development phase for any techniques and principles for the purpose of defining
a device, a process or system in sufficient detail to permit its physical realization.

Once the software requirements have been analyzed and specified the software design involves three technical
activities - design, coding, implementation and testing that are required to build and verify the software.

The design activities are of main importance in this phase, because in this activity, decisions ultimately
affecting the success of the software implementation and its ease of maintenance are made. These decisions
have the final bearing upon reliability and maintainability of the system. Design is the only way to accurately
translate the customer’s requirements into finished software or a system.

Design is the place where quality is fostered in development. Software design is a process through which
requirements are translated into a representation of software. Software design is conducted in two steps.
Preliminary design is concerned with the transformation of requirements into data.

3.2 UML Diagrams:

Actor:A coherent set of roles that users of use cases play when interacting with the use `cases.

Use case:

A description of sequence of actions, including variants, that a system performs that yields anobservable
result of value of an actor.

UML stands for Unified Modeling Language. UML is a language for specifying, visualizing and documenting
the system. This is the step while developing any product after analysis. The goal from this is to produce a
model of the entities involved in the project which later need to be built. The representation of the entities that
are to be used in the product being developed need to be designed.

There are various kinds of methods in software design:

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They are as follows:

⮚ Use case Diagram


⮚ Sequence Diagram
⮚ Collaboration Diagram
⮚ Activity Diagram
⮚ State chat Diagram
USECASE DIAGRAMS:

Use case diagrams model behavior within a system and helps the developers understand of what the user
require. The stick man represents what’s called an actor.

Use case diagram can be useful for getting an overall view of the system and clarifying who can do and more
importantly what they can’t do.

Use case diagram consists of use cases and actors and shows the interaction between the use case and actors.

● The purpose is to show the interactions between the use case and actor.
● To represent the system requirements from user’s perspective.
● An actor could be the end-user of the system or an external system.
USECASE DIAGRAM:

A Use case is a description of set of sequence of actions. Graphically it is rendered as an ellipse with
solid line including only its name. Use case diagram is a behavioral diagram that shows a set of use
cases and actors and their relationship. It is an association between the use cases and actors. An
actor represents a real-world object. Primary Actor – Sender, Secondary ActorReceiver.

r
OptionsBasedQuestion Answering
Register

LogIN User view Result

True or False Question Answering LogOut

SEQUENCE DIAGRAM:

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Sequence diagram and collaboration diagram are called INTERACTION DIAGRAMS. An interaction
diagram shows an interaction, consisting of set of objects and their relationship including the messages that
may be dispatched among them.

A sequence diagram is an introduction that empathizes the time ordering of messages. Graphically a sequence
diagram is a table that shows objects arranged along the X-axis and messages ordered in increasing time along

the Y-axis

COLLABORATION DIAGRAM:

A collaboration diagram is an introduction diagram that emphasizes the structural organization of the objects
that send and receive messages. Graphically a collaboration diagram is a collection of vertices and arcs.

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CLASS DIAGRAM:

Class is nothing but a structure that contains both variables and methods. The Class Diagram shows
a set of classes, interfaces, and collaborations and their relating ships. There is most common
diagram in modeling the object oriented systems and are used to give the static view of a system. It
shows the dependency between the classes that can be used in our system.
The interactions between the modules or classes of our projects are shown below. Each block
contains Class Name, Variables and Methods.

CLASS:

A description of set of objects that share the same attributes, operations, relationships, and
semantics

Maintaining User Details Maintaining Test Details

User registration
Test Details
id:int
name:varchar(50) id:int
Test Result:int
DOB:datetime
Gender:varchar(10)
Branch:varchar(20)
College:varchar(50) Take test()
uid:varchar(20) End test()
pwd:varchar(20)
rpwd:varchar(20)
utype:varchar(20)
que:varchar(500)
ans:varchar(500)

Update User()
View User Result()

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State Chart Diagram

3.3 DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS:

The DFD takes an input-process-output view of a system i.e. data objects flow into the software, are
transformed by processing elements, and resultant data objects flow out of the software. Data objects
represented by labeled arrows and transformation are represented by circles also called as bubbles. DFD is
presented in a hierarchical fashion i.e. the first data flow model represents the system as a whole. Subsequent
DFD refine the context diagram (level 0 DFD), providing increasing details with each subsequent level. The
DFD enables the software engineer to develop models of the information domain & functional domain at the
same time. As the DFD is refined into greater levels of details, the analyst perform an implicit functional
decomposition of the system. At the same time, the DFD refinement results in a corresponding refinement of
the data as it moves through the process that embody the applications.A context-level DFD for the system the
primary external entities produce information for use by the system and consume information generated by
the system. The labeled arrow represents data objects or object hierarchy.

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RULES FOR DFD:
● Fix the scope of the system by means of context diagrams.
● Organize the DFD so that the main sequence of the actions
● Reads left to right and top to bottom.
● Identify all inputs and outputs.
● Identify and label each process internal to the system with Rounded circles.
● A process is required for all the data transformation and Transfers.
● Do not indicate hardware and ignore control information.
● Make sure the names of the processes accurately convey everything the process is done.
● There must not be unnamed process.
● Indicate external sources and destinations of the data, with Squares.
● Number each occurrence of repeated external entities.
● Identify all data flows for each process step, except simple Record retrievals.
● Label data flow on each arrow.
● Use details flow on each arrow.
● Use the details flow arrow to indicate data movements.

DATAFLOW DIAGRAMS:
User
registrationn

Take Test

OnlineExam
ination

Database

user registration

User
details
User
registration
Register
user
Register
user

Update view user


Search for
user details
user
details details

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Taking Test

User
Taking details
test

Start
Exam
View
End Exam Result

3.4 E-R Diagrams:

The Entity-Relationship (ER) model was originally proposed by Peter in 1976 [Chen76] as a way to unify
the network and relational database views. Simply stated the ER model is a conceptual data model that views
the real world as entities and relationships. A basic component of the model is the Entity-Relationship diagram
which is used to visually represents data objects. Since Chen wrote his paper the model has been extended and
today it is commonly used for database design For the database designer, the utility of the ER model is:

● it maps well to the relational model. The constructs used in the ER model can easily be transformed
into relational tables.
● it is simple and easy to understand with a minimum of training. Therefore, the model can be used by
the database designer to communicate the design to the end user.
● In addition, the model can be used as a design plan by the database developer to implement a data
model in a specific database management software.

Connectivity and Cardinality

The basic types of connectivity for relations are: one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many. A
one-to-one (1:1) relationship is when at most one instance of a entity A is associated with one instance of
entity B. For example, "employees in the company are each assigned their own office. For each employee
there exists a unique office and for each office there exists a unique employee.

A one-to-many (1:N) relationships is when for one instance of entity A, there are zero, one, or many instances
of entity B, but for one instance of entity B, there is only one instance of entity A. An example of a 1:N
relationships is

a department has many employees

each employee is assigned to one department

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A many-to-many (M:N) relationship, sometimes called non-specific, is when for one instance of entity A,
there are zero, one, or many instances of entity B and for one instance of entity B there are zero, one, or many
instances of entity A. The connectivity of a relationship describes the mapping of associated

Figure: ER diagram

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CHAPTER 4
PROJECT MODULES:
4.1.ADMIN MODULE:
• REGISTER:TO BE AUTHENTICATED FIREST HAVE TO BE REGISTERED.

• LOGIN:THE REGISTERED USER CAN BE ALLOWED TO VIEW INNER DETAILS FOR WHICH HE
PERMITTED

• CHANGE PASSWORD&FORGOTPASSWORD:USER HAS RIGHTS TO MODIFY HIS LOGIN DETAILS&


ALSO BE INFORMED THROUGH MAILS IF HE IS UNABLE TO LOGIN.

• STUDENT -MODIFING DETAILS:USER CAN BE MODIFIED TO CHANGE STATUS OF EACH USER.

• DEPARTMENTS-ENTERING/MODIFYING DETAILS:NEW DEPARTMENTS ADDING AND OLD


DEPARTMENTD DELETIONS ARE SPEND BY THIS USER.

• INSTRUCTOR DETAILS-MODIFYING DETAILS:ACCORDING TO STAFF HE CAN ADD OR DELETE


INSTRUCTORS FOR SPECIFIC PLATFORMS.

4.2 Instructor module:

• Register:to be authenticated firest have to be registered.

• Login:the registered user can be allowed to view inner details for which he permitted

• Change password&forgotpassword:user has rights to modify his loging details& also be


informed through mails if he is unable to login

• Add questions-departments verifing:according to flow of questions & technology he can add


questions into the database.

• Update questions -departments verifing:if any corrections in data of questions he can modify
them

• Create exams:he will be prepared schedule for exams periodically.

• Update exams:he has rights to modify exam schedule.

• View exam details- view no of registered students, view no of attended students:can view at
attended students who has registered.

• Evaluate question:multiple choice tue/false:evaluation of marks based on his initiations when


adding questions

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4.3. Student details:

• Register:to be authenticated firest have to be registered

• Login:the registered user can be allowed to view inner details for which he permitted

• Take exam- multiple choice, true/false:the registred student allowed to start the exam

• See exam results:after completion of exam he can view at his result.

• Logout:after the process of examination he turned to logout page.

CHAPTER 5
CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUES

5.1 OVERVIEW OF TECHNOLOGIES USED

PHP

PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor, is a widely used, general-purpose scripting language that was
originally designed for web development, to produce dynamic web pages. It can be embedded into
HTML and generally runs on a web server, which needs to be configured to process PHP code and
create web page content from it. It can be deployed on most web servers and on almost every
operating system and platform free of charge.

PHP was originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1995 and has been in continuous development ever
since. The main implementation of PHP is now produced by The PHP Group and serves as the de
facto standard for PHP as there is no formal specification.PHP is free software released under the
PHP License, which is incompatible with the GNU General Public License (GPL) because of
restrictions on the use of the term PHP

PHP has evolved to include a command line interface capability and can also be used in standalone
graphical applications.

USAGE

PHP is a general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for web development. PHP
generally runs on a web server. Any PHP code in a requested file is executed by the PHP runtime,
usually to create dynamic web page content. It can also be used for command-line scripting and
client-side GUI applications. PHP can be deployed on most web servers, many operating systems
and platforms, and can be used with many relational database management systems. It is available
free of charge, and the PHP Group provides the complete source code for users to build, customize
and extend for their own use.

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PHP primarily acts as a filter, taking input from a file or stream containing text and/or PHP
instructions and outputs another stream of data; most commonly the output will be HTML. Since
PHP 4, the PHP parser compiles input to produce byte code for processing by the Zend Engine,
giving improved performance over its interpreter predecessor

Originally designed to create dynamic web pages, PHP now focuses mainly on server-side scripting,
and it is similar to other server-side scripting languages that provide dynamic content from a web
server to a client, such as Microsoft's Active Server Pages, Sun Microsystems' JavaServer Pages and
mod_perl. PHP has also attracted the development of many frameworks that provide building blocks
and a design structure to promote rapid application development (RAD). Some of these include
CakePHP, Symfony, CodeIgniter, and Zend Framework, offering features similar to other web
application frameworks.

About HTML

HTML, which stands for Hyper Text Markup Language, is the predominant markup language for
web pages. It provides a means to create structured documents by denoting structural semantics for
text such as headings, paragraphs, lists etc as well as for links, quotes, and other items. It allows
images and objects to be embedded and can be used to create interactive forms. It is written in the
form of HTML elements consisting of "tags" surrounded by angle brackets within the web page
content. It can include or can load scripts in languages such as JavaScript which affect the behavior
of HTML processors like Web browsers; and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) to define the appearance
and layout of text and other material. The W3C, maintainer of both HTML and CSS standards,
encourages the use of CSS over explicit presentational markup.

Hyper Text Markup Language(HTML) is the encoding scheme used to create and format a web
document. A user need not be an expert programmer to make use of HTML for creating hypertext
documents that can be put on the internet.

Most graphical e-mail clients allow the use of a subset of HTML (often ill-defined) to provide
formatting and semantic markup not available with plain text. This may include typographic
information like coloured headings, emphasized and quoted text, inline images and diagrams. Many
such clients include both a GUI editor for composing HTML e-mail messages and a rendering engine
for displaying them. Use of HTML in e-mail is controversial because of compatibility issues, because
it can help disguise phishing attacks, because it can confuse spam filters and because the message
size is larger than plain text.

NAMING CONVENTIONS

The most common filename extension for files containing HTML is .html. A common abbreviation
of this is .htm, which originated because some early operating systems and file systems, such as DOS
and FAT, limited file extensions to three letters.

HTML APPLICATION

An HTML Application is a Microsoft Windows application that uses HTML and Dynamic HTML
in a browser to provide the application's graphical interface. A regular HTML file is confined to the
security model of the web browser, communicating only to web servers and manipulating only
webpage objects and site cookies. An HTA runs as a fully trusted application and therefore has more

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privileges, like creation/editing/removal of files and Windows Registry entries. Because they operate
outside the browser's security model, HTAs cannot be executed via HTTP, but must be downloaded
(just like an EXE file) and executed from local file system

ABOUT JAVASCRIPT

JavaScript is an object-oriented scripting language used to enable programmatic access to objects


within both the client application and other applications. It is primarily used in the form of client-
side JavaScript, implemented as an integrated component of the web browser, allowing the
development of enhanced user interfaces and dynamic websites. JavaScript is a dialect of the
ECMAScript standard and is characterized as a dynamic, weakly typed, prototype-based language
with first-class functions. JavaScript was influenced by many languages and was designed to look
like Java, but to be easier for non-programmers to work with.

PROTOTYPE-BASED

JavaScript uses prototypes instead of classes for inheritance. It is possible to simulate many class-
based features with prototypes in JavaScript.

Functions double as object constructors along with their typical role. Prefixing a function call with
new creates a new object and calls that function with its local this keyword bound to that object for
that invocation. The constructor's prototype property determines the object used for the new object's
internal prototype. JavaScript's built-in constructors, such as Array, also have prototypes that can be
modified.

Unlike many object-oriented languages, there is no distinction between a function definition and a
method definition. Rather, the distinction occurs during function calling; a function can be called as
a method. When a function is called as a method of an object, the function's local this keyword is
bound to that object for that invocation.

USAGE

The primary use of JavaScript is to write functions that are embedded in or included from HTML
pages and interact with the Document Object Model (DOM) of the page.

Because JavaScript code can run locally in a user's browser (rather than on a remote server) it can
respond to user actions quickly, making an application feel more responsive. Furthermore, JavaScript
code can detect user actions which HTML alone cannot, such as individual keystrokes. Applications
such as Gmail take advantage of this: much of the user-interface logic is written in JavaScript, and
JavaScript dispatches requests for information (such as the content of an e-mail message) to the
server. The wider trend of Ajax programming similarly exploits this strength.

A JavaScript engine (also known as JavaScript interpreter or JavaScript implementation) is an


interpreter that interprets JavaScript source code and executes the script accordingly. The first
JavaScript engine was created by Brendan Eich at Netscape Communications Corporation, for the
Netscape Navigator web browser. A web browser is by far the most common host environment for
JavaScript. Web browsers typically use the public API to create "host objects" responsible for
reflecting the DOM into JavaScript.

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ABOUT MySQL

MySQL Introduction

There are a large number of database management systems currently available, some commercial
and some free.Some of them : Oracle, Microsoft Access, Mysql and PostgreSQL.
These database systems are powerful, feature-rich software, capable of organizing and searching
millions of records at very high speeds.

Understanding Databases, Records, and Primary KeY Every Database is composed of one or more tables.
These Tables, which structure data into rows and columns, Impose organization on the data The records in a
table(below) are not arranged in any particular order.To make it easy to identify a specific record,therefore,
it becomes necessarystanding Relationships and Foreign Keys(RDBMS)You already know that a single
database can hold multiple tables.In a Relational database management system(RDBMS), these tables can
be linked to each other by one or more common fields, called foreign keys.
What is Database administrator(DBA) ?
Database administrator is the super user of database, he has unrestricted rights and privileges to access
database, grant permission to other database users.
What is Database user(DBU) ?
Database user is the person who uses the database in a restricted privileges, provided by database
administrator.
Download MySQL DatabaseIf you have installed PHP’s WAMP or XAMPP server, then mysql database
already exists. if you don’t have then download mysql database from herehttp://www.mysql.com

5.2 DATABASE TABLES:


USER REG TABLE
NAME NULL/NOTNULL TYPE KEY

ID NOTNULL INT PRIMARYKEY

NAME NULL VARCHAR(50)

DOB NULL DATETIME

GENDER NULL VARCHAR(10)

BRANCH NULL VARCHAR(20)

COLLEGE NULL VARCHAR(50)

UID NULL VARCHAR(50)

PWD NULL VARCHAR(20)

RPWD NULL VARCHAR(20)

UTYPE NULL VARCHAR(20)

QUE NULL VARCHAR(500)

ANS NULL VARCHAR(500)

True/False Based Question Table

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NAME NULL/NOTNULL TYPE KEY

ID NOTNULL INT PRIMARYKEY

QUE NULL VARCHAR(500)

AW NULL VARCHAR(500)

True/False Based Answer Table

NAME NULL/NOTNULL TYPE KEY

ID NOTNULL INT FOREIGNKEY

AW NULL VARCHAR(
500)

Options Based Question Table

NAME NULL/NOTNULL TYPE KEY

QID NOTNULL INT PRIMARYKEY

QN NULL VARCHAR(500)

OPTIONS1 NULL VARCHAR(100)

OPTIONS2 NULL VARCHAR(100)

ANSWER NULL VARCHAR(100)

Options Based Answers


NAME NULL/NOTNUL TYPE KEY
L

QID NOTNULL INT FOREIGNKEY

ANSWER NULL VARCHAR(10)

All Student Marks

NAME NULL/NOTNULL TYPE KEY

ID NULL INT

MARKS NULL INT

Exam Schedule

NAME NULL/NOTNULL TYPE KEY

ENAME NULL VARCHAR(30)

EDATE NULL DATETIME

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5.3 TESTING
Testing is a process of executing a program with the indent of finding an error. Testing is a crucial
element of software quality assurance and presents ultimate review of specification, design and
coding.System Testing is an important phase. Testing represents an interesting anomaly for the
software. Thus a series of testing are performed for the proposed system before the system is ready
for user acceptance testing.A good test case is one that has a high probability of finding an as
undiscovered error. A successful test is one that uncovers an as undiscovered error.

Testing Objectives:

1.Testing is a process of executing a program with the intent of finding an error

2.A good test case is one that has a probability of finding an as yet undiscovered error

3.A successful test is one that uncovers an undiscovered error

Testing Principles

1. All tests should be traceable to end user requirementS

2. Tests should be planned long before testing begins

3. Testing should begin on a small scale and progress towards testing in large

4. Exhaustive testing is not possible

5. To be most effective testing should be conducted by a independent third party

The primary objective for test case design is to derive a set of tests that has the highest livelihood for
uncovering defects in software. To accomplish this objective two different categories of test case
design techniques are used. They are

White box testing.

Black box testing.

White-box testing:

White box testing focus on the program control structure. Test cases are derived to ensure that all statements
in the program have been executed at least once during testing and that all logical conditions have been
executed.

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Block-box testing:

Black box testing is designed to validate functional requirements without regard to the internal workings of a
program. Black box testing mainly focuses on the information domain of the software, deriving test cases by
partitioning input and output in a manner that provides through test coverage. Incorrect and missing functions,
interface errors, errors in data structures, error in functional logic are the errors falling in this category.

Testing strategies:

A strategy for software testing must accommodate low-level tests that are necessary to verify that all small
source code segment has been correctly implemented as well as high-level tests that validate major system
functions against customer requirements.

Testing fundamentals:

Testing is a process of executing program with the intent of finding error. A good test case is one that has high
probability of finding an undiscovered error. If testing is conducted successfully it uncovers the errors in the
software. Testing cannot show the absence of defects, it can only show that software defects present.

Testing Information flow:

Information flow for testing flows the pattern. Two class of input provided to test the process. The software
configuration includes a software requirements specification, a design specification and source code.

Test configuration includes test plan and test cases and test tools. Tests are conducted and all the results are
evaluated. That is test results are compared with expected results. When erroneous data are uncovered, an
error is implied and debugging commences.

Unit testing:

Unit testing is essential for the verification of the code produced during the coding phase and hence the goal
is to test the internal logic of the modules. Using the detailed design description as a guide, important paths
are tested to uncover errors with in the boundary of the modules. These tests were carried out during the
programming stage itself. All units of ViennaSQL were successfully tested.

Integration testing :

Integration testing focuses on unit tested modules and build the program structure that is dictated by the design
phase.

System testing:

System testing tests the integration of each module in the system. It also tests to find discrepancies between
the system and it’s original objective, current specification and system documentation. The primary concern
is the compatibility of individual modules. Entire system is working properly or not will be tested here, and

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specified path ODBC connection will correct or not, and giving output or not are tested here these verifications
and validations are done by giving input values to the system and by comparing with expected output. Top-
down testing implementing here.

Acceptance Testing:

This testing is done to verify the readiness of the system for the implementation. Acceptance testing begins
when the system is complete. Its purpose is to provide the end user with the confidence that the system is
ready for use. It involves planning and execution of functional tests, performance tests and stress tests in order
to demonstrate that the implemented system satisfies its requirements.

Tools to special importance during acceptance testing include:

Test coverage Analyzer – records the control paths followed for each test case.

Timing Analyzer – also called a profiler, reports the time spent in various regions of the code are areas to
concentrate on to improve system performance.

Coding standards – static analyzers and standard checkers are used to inspect code for deviations from
standards and guidelines.

5.3.1Test Cases:

Test cases are derived to ensure that all statements in the program have been executed at least once during
testing and that all logical conditions have been executed.

Using White-Box testing methods, the software engineer can drive test cases that

● Guarantee that logical decisions on their true and false sides.


● Exercise all logical decisions on their true and false sides.
● Execute all loops at their boundaries and with in their operational bounds.
● Exercise internal data structure to assure their validity.
The test case specification for system testing has to be submitted for review before system testing commences

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SCREENSHOTS
Login Page

Admin Page

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Admin Dashboard

User Dashboard

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CONCLUSION:
The package was designed in such a way that future modifications can bedone easily. The following
conclusions can be deduced from the development of the project.

⮚ Automation of the entire system improves the efficiency


⮚ It provides a friendly graphical user interface which proves to be better when compared to
the existing system.
⮚ It gives appropriate access to the authorized users depending on their permissions.
⮚ It effectively overcomes the delay in communications.
⮚ Updating of information becomes so easier.
⮚ System security, data security and reliability are the striking features.
⮚ The System has adequate scope for modification in future if it is necessary.

FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS:
This application avoids the manual work and the problems concern with it. It is an easy way to obtain the
information regarding the different scheduled examinations information that are

Currently issued. Well I and my team members have worked hard in order to present an improved website
better than the existing one’s regarding the information about the various activities. Still ,we found out that
the project can be done in a better way. Primarily, when we request information about a particular schedules
it just shows the exam date and platform. So, after getting the information we can get access to the onlineexam.
The enhancement that we can add the searching option. We can directly search to the particular student details
from this site.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY
The following books were referred during the analysis and execution phase of the project

✔ Books Referred:
● BEGINNING PHP 5 ---DAVE MERCER

● BLACK BOOK HTML ---WILEY DREAMTECH

● PHP AND MYSQL WEB DEVELOPMENT --- LUKEWELLING,LAURA

● MICROSOFT SQL SERVER-2000 ---RANKIN, PAUL & JENSEN

● SQL SERVER-2000 ---DUSAN PETKOVIC

● PHP IN A NUTSHELL --- PAUL HUDSON

✔ Websites Referred: http://www.projectworlds.in

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