Project WCM
Project WCM
attempting to manage the current assets, the current liabilities and the inter
relationship that exist between them. The term current assets refers to those assets
which in ordinary course of business can be, or, will be, turned in to cash within
one year without undergoing a diminution in value and without disrupting the
operation of the firm. The major current assets are cash, marketable securities,
account receivable and inventory. Current liabilities ware those liabilities which
out of the current assets or earnings of the concern. The basic current liabilities are
account payable, bill payable, bank over-draft, and outstanding expenses. The goal
of working capital management is to manage the firm’s current assets and current
liabilities in such way that the satisfactory level of working capital is mentioned.
The current should be large enough to cover its current liabilities in order to ensure
Bibliography
Appendices
Appendix A-Financial Statements(For Finance Students)
LIST OF FIGURES and TABLES (Separately)
Data Analysis
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INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
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MEANING OF WORKING CAPITAL:
Decisions relating to working capital and short term financing are referred to
as working capital management. These involve managing the relationship between
The goal of working capital management is to ensure that the firm is able to
continue its operations and that it has sufficient cash flow to satisfy both maturing
short-term debt and upcoming operational expenses.
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2. According to Guttmann & Dougall-“Excess of current assets over current
liabilities”.
OBJECTIVES
Study of the working capital management is important because unless the working
capital is managed effectively, monitored efficiently planed properly and reviewed
periodically at regular intervals to remove bottlenecks if any the company cannot
earn profits and increase its turnover. With this primary objective of the study, the
following further objectives are framed for a depth analysis.
2. To study the optimum level of current assets and current liabilities of the
company.
3. To study the liquidity position through various working capital related ratios.
5. To study the way and means of working capital finance of the Maruti Suzuki
India Limited
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NEED OF THE STUDY
The need for working capital gross or current assets cannot be over emphasized.
be earned will naturally depend upon the magnitude of the sales among other
things but sales cannot convert into cash. There is a need for working capital in the
form of current assets to deal with the problem arising out of lack of immediate
cycle. If the company has certain amount of cash, it will be required for purchasing
the raw material may be available on credit basis. Then the company has to spend
some amount for labor and factory overhead to convert the raw material in work in
progress, and ultimately finished goods. These finished goods convert in to sales
on credit basis in the form of sundry debtors. Sundry debtors are converting into
cash after expiry of credit period. Thus some amount of cash is blocked in raw
materials, WIP, finished goods, and sundry debtors and day to day cash
requirements. However some part of current assets may be financed by the current
liabilities also. The amount required to be invested in this current assets is always
higher than the funds available from current liabilities. This is the precise reason
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TYPES OF WORKING CAPITAL
WORKING CAPITAL
Current assets are the assets which can be convert in to cash within year includes
Excess of current assets over current liabilities are called the net working
capital or net current assets. Net working capital can be positive or negative
efficient working capital management requires that firms should operate with some
amount of
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Further, following formula can be used to determine the conversion periods.
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(A) Permanent working capital: This type of working capital is known as Fixed
Working Capital. Permanent working capital means the part of working capital
which is permanently locked up in the current assets to carry out the business
smoothly. The minimum amount of current assets which is required to conduct the
keep the primary circulation. Some amount of cash is necessary for the payment of
2. Reserve Margin Working capital: Additional working capital may also be re-
quired for contingencies that may arise any time. The reserve working capital is the
excess of capital over the needs of the regular working capital is kept aside as re-
(B) Variable or Temporary Working Capital: The term variable working capi-
tal refers that the level of working capital is temporary and fluctuating. Variable
working capital may change from one assets to another and changes with the in-
crease or decrease in the volume of business. The variable working capital may
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1. Seasonal Variable Working capital: Seasonal working capital is the addi-
tional amount which is required during the active business seasons of the year.
Raw materials like raw-cotton or jute or sugarcane are purchased in particular sea-
needed to provide additional current assets to meet the unexpected events or spe-
etc.
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SCOPE & LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
Scope of study-
The study of working capital is based on tools like trend Analysis, Ratio Analysis,
working capital leverage, operating cycle etc. Further the study is based on last 5
years Annual Reports of Company. And even factors like competitor’s analysis,
1) Limited data:-
This project has to be done on the basis of the annual reports; it just constitutes one
part of data collection i.e. secondary. There are limitations for primary data
2) Limited period:-
recommendations are based on such limited data. The trend of last five year may or
may not reflect the real working capital position of the company
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3) Limited area:-
Also it is difficult to collect the data regarding the competitors and their financial
RESEARCH METHODLGY
Methods comprise the procedures used for generating, collecting and evaluating
data. All this means that it is necessary for the researcher to design his
methodology for his problem as the same may differ from problem to problem.
Data collection is important step in any project and success of any project will be
largely depend upon now much accurate you will be able to collect and how much
time, money and effort will be required to collect that necessary data, this is also
important steps. Data collection plays an important role in research work. Without
proper data available for analysis you cannot do the research work accurately.
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Research is common parlance refers t a search for knowledge. One can also define
topic.
The word research has been derived from French word Researcher means to
Research is the solution of the problem, whether created already generated. When
research is done, some new outcome, so that the problem (created or generated) to
be solved.
RESEARCH DESIGN:
data. The design used for carrying out this research is descriptive.
SAMPLIG PLAN:
time and costs are the major limitation that the researcher faces.
A sample of 100 was taken the sample size of 100 employees were selected o the
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basis of freedom sampling technique. The individual were selected in the random
manner to form sample and data were collected from them for the research study.
1. Nature of business
6. Profitability
7. Operating efficiency
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WORKING CAPITAL TREND ANALYSIS
In the words of S.P. Gupta “The term trend is very commonly used in day-today
conversion trend, also called secular or long term need is the basic tendency of
population, sales, income, current assets, and current liabilities to grow or decline
over a period of time.”
Emphasizing the importance of working capital trends, Man Mohan and Goyal
have pointed out that “analysis of working capital trends provide as base to judge
whether the practice and privilege policy of the management with regard to
working capital is good enough or an important is to be made in managing the
working capital funds.
Further, any one trend by itself is not very informative and therefore comparison
with
Illustrated their ideas in these words, “An upwards trends coupled with downward
trend or sells, accompanied by marked increase in plant investment especially if
the increase in planning investment by fixed interest obligation”
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OPERATING CYCLE OF WORKING CAPITAL
The need of working capital arrived because of time gap between production of
goods and their actual realization after sale. This time gap is called Operating
receivables. The operating cycle is the length of time between the company's
outlay on raw materials, wages and other expanses and inflow of cash from sales
management of cash working capital. The operating cycle reveals the time that
elapses between outlays of cash and inflow of cash. Quicker the operating cycle
the purchase of raw material and ends with the realization of cash from the sale of
finished products. This cycle involves purchase of raw material and stores, its
progressive increment of labor and service costs, conversion of finished stock into
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sales, debtors and receivables and ultimately realization of cash and this cycle
DEBTORS
(RECEIVABLES)
The speed with which the working capital completes one cycle determines the
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CHAPTER – 2
COMPANY PROFILE
COMPANY PROFILE
It is the market leader in India and on 17 September 2007, Maruti Udyog was
renamed Maruti Suzuki India Limited. The company headquarter is in Gurgoan,
Haryana. Maruti Suzuki is one of India's leading automobile manufacturers and the
market leader in the car segment, both in terms of volume of vehicles sold and
revenue earned.
Maruti Udyog Limited (MUL) was established in February 1981, though the
actual production commenced in 1983 with the Maruti 800, based on the SUZUKI
Alto kei car, which at the time was the only modern car available in India, it’s only
competitors- the Hindustan Ambassador and premier Padmini were both around 25
years out of date at that point Through 2004, Maruti has produced over 5 Million
vehicles. Maruti are sold in India and various several other countries, depending
upon export orders.
Models similar to Maruti (but not manufactured by Maruti Udyog) are sold by
Suzuki and manufactured in Pakistan and other South Asian countries. The
company annually exports more than 50,000 cars and has an extremely large
domestic market in India selling over 730,000 cars annually. Maruti 800, till 2004,
was the India's largest selling compact car ever since it was launched in 1983.
More than a million units of this car have been sold worldwide so far. Due to the
large number of Maruti 800s sold in the Indian market, the term "Maruti" is
commonly used to refer to this compact car model.
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Till recently the term "Maruti", in popular Indian culture, was associated to the
Maruti 800 model. Maruti Suzuki was born as a government company, with Suzuki
as a minor partner to make a people's car for middle class India. Over the years,
the product range has widened, ownership has changed hands and the customer has
evolved.
Maruti Suzuki India limited, a subsidiary of SMC, Japan, is the leader in passenger
cars and multipurpose vehicle (MPVs) in India, accounting for almost 55% of the
total industry sales.
In 2009-10, the company sold 722,144 cars in the domestic market and exported
70,023 cars .Cumulatively, it has produced and sold over seven million cars .
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The total income of the company for 2009-10 stood at Rs. 214,538 million
(USD4.46 billion@ 1USD=Rs.48). We now aim at selling 750,000 units in the
domestic market and exporting 130,000 units in 2009-10.
Maruti Suzuki has a strong balance sheet with Reserves and Surplus of Rs.92, 004
million & debt equity ratio of 0.07 as on 31st March, 2010.
REGIONAL OFFICES--------------------16
AREA OFFICES----------------------09
ZONAL OFFICES------------------04
DELHI CORPORATE OFFICE The company has the largest sales and service
network amongst car manufacture in India .It had 681 sales outlets in 454 cities as
on 31st March, 2009. The car park of the company is in excess of seven million
vehicles and to service this car park ,the company has 2,767 service workshops in
1,314 cities .The service network of Maruti Suzuki includes Dealer workshop,
Maruti Authorized services stations (MASs),Maruti service masters (MSM)and
Maruti service Zones (MSZ).
Besides selling and servicing vehicles, the company provides its customers with
“one stop-shop” experience such as automobile Finance, Automobile insurance,
Maruti Genuine Parts and Accessories, Extended warranty and Maruti Certified
pre-owned car outlets in 181 cities as on 31st March, 2009.
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EXPORTS
Maruti Suzuki exported the first lot of 500 car to Hungary in September,
1987.Presently, we are exporting to over 100 markets in Europe, Asia, Latin
America, Africa and Oceania.In2008-09, the company launched a new model A-
Star that meets stringent European safety and emission regulation. The company
has exported over 500,000 cars so far.
In 2009-10, in association with Mundra Port SEZ Limited, the company had set up
the company had set up the state-of -the art facilities at Mundra Port ,Gujarat for
Export terminal offers a “Roll On, Roll Off”(RORO) berth ,which speeds up the
loading process and minimizes the chance of damage to cars. The company also
has a Pre-Delivery Inspection (PDI) Centre at Mundra.
In a first of its kind initiative, the company, in partnership with Indian Railways,
has developed double Decker rail wagons for transporting export cars Mundra.
STRENGHS
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Better after sales service
Low maintenance cost of vehicle
WEAKNESSES
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OVERVIEW
India’s car market has emerged as one of the fastest growing in the world. The
number of cars sold domestically is projected to double by 2010, and domestic pro-
duction is skyrocketing as foreign makers are setting up their own production
plants in India. The government’s 10-year plan aims to create a $145 billion auto
industry by 2016.
According to McKinsey, the auto sector’s drive to lower costs will push outsourc-
ing. The auto sector could be worth $375 billion by 2015, up from $65 billion in
2002. McKinsey thinks India could capture $25 billion of this amount. Out of 400
Indian suppliers, 80 percent have the ISO 9000 certificate—the international stan-
dard for quality management.
The production of automobiles in India is largely aimed at local consumers.
Several Indian
Manufacturers also export a diverse variety of auto components. Tiku (2008)
predicts a sale of 4.2 million four wheeler automobiles in India by 2015. In-
dian passenger vehicle exports are also expected to rise from 170,000 in 2006
to 500,000 in 2010. Indian automobile companies.
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MARUTI SUZUKI PRODUCT
The company offers a portfolio of 13 brands, ranging from the people’s car Maruti
800 to the stylish hatch – back, Swift, SX4 sedan and luxury sport utility vehicle
(SUV), Grand Vitara. More than half the cars sold in India wear a Maruti Suzuki
badge. As per the classification by the society of Indian Automobile manufacturers
(SIAM), Maruti Suzuki models are categorized under the following heads:
A2 Segment (3400 mm to 4000 mm): Alto, Estilo, WagonR, A-star, Ritz, Swift
(1)Maruti 800 -change your life: - Maruti 800 has gone beyond just being a car
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These a attributes make it the largest selling car in Indian automobile market .This
is testified by the 24 hr endurance record set by covering 3,082 kms in 24 hrs at an
average speed of 128 kmph.
(3)Dzire-The heart car: - A car that has everything you ever desired; striking
(4) SX4- Men are back:- Revolutionary European design ,world class “drive by
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the Grand Vitara. Launched in India on 1st July, 2009
(6) VERSA –The joy of travelling together:- Experience the joy of travelling
(7) SWIFT –You are the fuel: A new kind of computer car ,one that’s based on a
Omni is truly India’s original MPA .Today it as available in five variants-5 seater,
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(9) WAGONR-For the smarter race:- Drive with complete peace of mind .The
(11)ESTILO*-Take a fresh view of life:- The all new ESTILO is a new landmark
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classy and elegant interiors that redefine comfort .What’s more ,the all new Estilo
with its advance K-series engine gives you incredible power each time you turn on
the ignition.*Launched in August,2009
(13) RITZ*-live the moment:- The Ritz combines modern European design, the
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The interior of the car are smartly styled providing a very comfortable space to all
the people in the cabin .The K12M petrol engine and 1.3 liter DDiS diesel engine
powering the Ritz are supremely refined & silent with best in class fuel
efficiency.*launched on 15th May,2009.
A1------- 800
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AWARDS
Indian award
Japan:
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Iceland:
Car of the Year 2006 - BIBD the Association of Automotive Journalists
Ireland:
Samper it Irish Car of the Year 2006 - Irish Motoring Writers Association
New Zealand:
Australia:
United Kingdom:
Malaysia:
NST MasterCard Car of the Year 2005 "Small Car" - New Strait Times
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China:
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